cppcheck/lib/mathlib.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "mathlib.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <cctype>
long MathLib::toLongNumber(const std::string &str)
{
if (str.compare(0, 2, "0x") == 0
|| str.compare(0, 3, "+0x") == 0
|| str.compare(0, 3, "-0x") == 0)
{
return std::strtoul(str.c_str(), '\0', 16);
}
if (str.compare(0, 1, "0") == 0
|| str.compare(0, 2, "+0") == 0
|| str.compare(0, 2, "-0") == 0)
{
return std::strtoul(str.c_str(), '\0', 8);
}
return (str.find("E", 0) != std::string::npos || str.find("e", 0) != std::string::npos)
? static_cast<long>(std::atof(str.c_str()))
: std::atol(str.c_str());
}
double MathLib::toDoubleNumber(const std::string &str)
{
if (str.compare(0, 2, "0x") == 0)
{
return std::strtoul(str.c_str(), '\0', 16);
}
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// nullcheck
else if (str == "-0" || str == "-0.0" || str == "-0."
|| str == "+0" || str == "+0.0" || str == "+0.")
return 0.0;
// otherwise, convert to double
std::istringstream istr(str.c_str());
double ret;
istr >> ret;
return ret;
}
template <typename T>
std::string MathLib::toString(T d)
{
std::ostringstream result;
result << d;
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std::string strResult(result.str());
if (strResult == "-0"
|| strResult == "+0"
|| strResult == "-0."
|| strResult == "+0.")
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return std::string("0");
return result.str();
}
bool MathLib::isFloat(const std::string &s)
{
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// every number that contains a . is a float
if (s.find("." , 0) != std::string::npos)
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return true;
// scientific notation
else if (s.find("E-", 0) != std::string::npos
|| s.find("e-", 0) != std::string::npos)
return true;
return false;
}
bool MathLib::isNegative(const std::string &s)
{
// remember position
unsigned long n = 0;
// eat up whitespace
while (std::isspace(s[n])) ++n;
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// every negative number has a negative sign
if (s[n] == '-')
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return true;
return false;
}
bool MathLib::isInt(const std::string & s)
{
// perform prechecks:
// ------------------
// first check, if a point is found, it is an floating point value
if (s.find(".", 0) != std::string::npos) return false;
// check for scientific notation e.g. NumberE-Number this is obvious an floating point value
else if (s.find("E-", 0) != std::string::npos || s.find("e-", 0) != std::string::npos) return false;
// prechecking has nothing found,...
// gather information
enum Representation
{
eScientific = 0 // NumberE+Number or NumberENumber
, eOctal // starts with 0
, eHex // starts with 0x
, eDefault // Numbers with a (possible) trailing u or U or l or L for unsigned or long datatypes
};
// create an instance
Representation Mode = eDefault;
// remember position
unsigned long n = 0;
// eat up whitespace
while (std::isspace(s[n])) ++n;
// determine type
if (s.find("E", 0) != std::string::npos)
{
Mode = eScientific;
}
else if (s.find("0x", n, 2) != std::string::npos)
{
Mode = eHex;
}
else if (s.length() > 1 && s[0] == '0' && std::isdigit(s[1]))
{
Mode = eOctal;
}
// check sign
if (s[n] == '-' || s[n] == '+') ++n;
// check scientific notation
if (Mode == eScientific)
{
// check digits
while (std::isdigit(s[n])) ++n;
// check scientific notation
if (std::tolower(s[n]) == 'e')
{
++n;
// check positive exponent
if (s[n] == '+') ++n;
// floating pointer number e.g. 124E-2
if (s[n] == '-') return false;
// check digits of the exponent
while (std::isdigit(s[n])) ++n;
}
}
// check hex notation
else if (Mode == eHex)
{
++n; // 0
++n; // x
while (std::isxdigit(s[n]))
++n;
}
// check octal notation
else if (Mode == eOctal)
{
while (isOctalDigit(s[n]))
++n;
}
else if (Mode == eDefault)
{
while (std::isdigit(s[n])) ++n;
// unsigned or long
while (std::tolower(s[n]) == 'u' || std::tolower(s[n]) == 'l') ++n;
}
// eat up whitespace
while (std::isspace(s[n]))
++n;
// if everything goes good, we are at the end of the string and no digits/character
// is here --> return true, but if something was found eg. 12E+12AA return false
if (s[n])
return false;
return true;
}
std::string MathLib::add(const std::string & first, const std::string & second)
{
if (MathLib::isInt(first) && MathLib::isInt(second))
{
return toString<long>(toLongNumber(first) + toLongNumber(second));
}
return toString<double>(toDoubleNumber(first) + toDoubleNumber(second));
}
std::string MathLib::subtract(const std::string &first, const std::string &second)
{
if (MathLib::isInt(first) && MathLib::isInt(second))
{
return toString<long>(toLongNumber(first) - toLongNumber(second));
}
return toString<double>(toDoubleNumber(first) - toDoubleNumber(second));
}
std::string MathLib::divide(const std::string &first, const std::string &second)
{
if (MathLib::isInt(first) && MathLib::isInt(second))
{
return toString<long>(toLongNumber(first) / toLongNumber(second));
}
return toString<double>(toDoubleNumber(first) / toDoubleNumber(second));
}
std::string MathLib::multiply(const std::string &first, const std::string &second)
{
if (MathLib::isInt(first) && MathLib::isInt(second))
{
return toString<long>(toLongNumber(first) * toLongNumber(second));
}
return toString<double>(toDoubleNumber(first) * toDoubleNumber(second));
}
std::string MathLib::calculate(const std::string &first, const std::string &second, char action)
{
std::string result("0");
switch (action)
{
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case '+':
result = MathLib::add(first, second);
break;
case '-':
result = MathLib::subtract(first, second);
break;
case '*':
result = MathLib::multiply(first, second);
break;
case '/':
result = MathLib::divide(first, second);
break;
default:
std::cerr << "##### If you see this, there is a bug: "
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<< "MathLib::calculate() was called with unknown action '"
<< action
<< "' #####"
<< std::endl;
break;
}
return result;
}
std::string MathLib::sin(const std::string &tok)
{
return toString<double>(std::sin(toDoubleNumber(tok)));
}
std::string MathLib::cos(const std::string &tok)
{
return toString<double>(std::cos(toDoubleNumber(tok)));
}
std::string MathLib::tan(const std::string &tok)
{
return toString<double>(std::tan(toDoubleNumber(tok)));
}
std::string MathLib::abs(const std::string &tok)
{
return toString<double>(std::abs(toDoubleNumber(tok)));
}
bool MathLib::isGreater(const std::string &first, const std::string &second)
{
return toDoubleNumber(first) > toDoubleNumber(second);
}
bool MathLib::isOctalDigit(char c)
{
if (c == '0' || c == '1' || c == '2' || c == '3' || c == '4' || c == '5' || c == '6' || c == '7')
return true;
return false;
}