2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Unit-testing cppcheck
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "tokenize.h" // <- Tokenizer
|
|
|
|
#include "CommonCheck.h"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include "CheckBufferOverrun.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "CheckClass.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "CheckMemoryLeak.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "CheckOther.h"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include <iostream>
|
|
|
|
#include <sstream>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
bool ShowAll = true;
|
|
|
|
bool CheckCodingStyle = true;
|
|
|
|
bool Debug = false;
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
static unsigned int FailCount, SuccessCount;
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
static void buffer_overrun();
|
|
|
|
static void constructors();
|
|
|
|
static void operator_eq();
|
|
|
|
static void memleak_in_function();
|
|
|
|
static void memleak_in_class();
|
|
|
|
static void division();
|
|
|
|
static void variable_scope();
|
|
|
|
static void fpar_byvalue();
|
|
|
|
static void unused_struct_member();
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int main()
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
// Provide a dummy filename for the error messages
|
|
|
|
Files.push_back( std::string("test.cpp") );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Don't filter out duplicate error messages..
|
|
|
|
OnlyReportUniqueErrors = false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Check that buffer overruns are detected
|
|
|
|
buffer_overrun();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Test the constructor-checks
|
|
|
|
constructors();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Test the class operator= checking
|
|
|
|
operator_eq();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Test that memory leaks in a function are detected
|
|
|
|
memleak_in_function();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Test that memory leaks in a class are detected
|
|
|
|
memleak_in_class();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Check for dangerous division.. such as "svar / uvar". Treating "svar" as unsigned data is not good
|
|
|
|
division();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// variable scope..
|
|
|
|
variable_scope();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fpar_byvalue();
|
2008-08-09 10:34:50 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
// unused struct member..
|
|
|
|
unused_struct_member();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// unused variable
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
std::cout << "Success Rate: "
|
|
|
|
<< SuccessCount
|
|
|
|
<< " / "
|
|
|
|
<< (SuccessCount + FailCount)
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
<< std::endl;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void check(void (chk)(),
|
|
|
|
const unsigned int line,
|
|
|
|
const char code[],
|
|
|
|
const char msg[])
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
// Tokenize..
|
|
|
|
tokens = tokens_back = NULL;
|
|
|
|
std::istringstream istr(code);
|
|
|
|
TokenizeCode( istr );
|
|
|
|
if ( chk != CheckUnsignedDivision )
|
|
|
|
SimplifyTokenList();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FillFunctionList(0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Check for buffer overruns..
|
|
|
|
errout.str("");
|
|
|
|
chk();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Check the error messages..
|
|
|
|
std::string err( errout.str() );
|
|
|
|
if ( err == msg )
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
SuccessCount++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
FailCount++;
|
|
|
|
std::cerr << "Failed at line " << line << std::endl
|
|
|
|
<< "Unexpected Result:" << std::endl
|
|
|
|
<< err << std::endl;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Cleanup..
|
|
|
|
DeallocateTokens();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void buffer_overrun()
|
|
|
|
{
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
// There are 3 sections..
|
|
|
|
// 1. No errors
|
|
|
|
// 2. Array index out of bounds
|
|
|
|
// 3. Buffer overrun
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
const char *code;
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// NO ERRORS
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (ab)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[50];\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (ab)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[50];\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "void f1(char *str)\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" strcpy(buf,str);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"void f2(char *str)\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" strcat(buf,str);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"void f3(char *str)\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" sprintf(buf,\"%s\",str);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"void f4(const char str[])\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" strcpy(buf, str);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char data[1];\n"
|
|
|
|
" return abc.data[1];\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// TODO
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
code = "static void memclr( char *data, const int bytes )\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" for (int i = 0; i < bytes; i++)\n"
|
|
|
|
" data[i] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[5];\n"
|
|
|
|
" memclr( str, 5 ); // OK\n"
|
|
|
|
" memclr( str+1, 5 ); // ERROR\n"
|
|
|
|
" memclr( str, 6 ); // ERROR\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// Array index out of bounds
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" char str[0x10];\n"
|
|
|
|
" str[15] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
" str[16] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:5]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" int val[50];\n"
|
|
|
|
" for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)\n"
|
|
|
|
" sum += val[i];\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:5]: Buffer overrun\n" );
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "const int SIZE = 10;\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
"void f()\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" int i[SIZE];\n"
|
|
|
|
" i[SIZE] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:5]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" int i[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
" i[ sizeof(i) - 1 ] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:4]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "struct ABC\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[10];\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" struct ABC abc;\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" abc.str[10] = 0;\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:9]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "struct ABC\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f(ABC *abc)\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" abc->str[10] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:8]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "const int SIZE = 10;\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"struct ABC\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[SIZE];\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" struct ABC abc;\n"
|
|
|
|
" abc.str[SIZE] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:11]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static void memclr( char *data )\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" data[10] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[5];\n"
|
|
|
|
" memclr( str ); // ERROR\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:9] -> [test.cpp:3]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "struct ABC\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void memclr( char *data )\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" data[10] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f(ABC *abc)\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" memclr(abc->str);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:13] -> [test.cpp:8]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "class ABC\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" ABC();\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
" struct ABC *next;"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" for ( ABC *abc = abc1; abc; abc = abc->next )\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" abc->str[10] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:12]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
// TODO
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
const char test[] = "class Fred\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"private:\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" str[10] = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test, "[test.cpp:5]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// Buffer overrun
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[3];\n"
|
|
|
|
" strcpy(str, \"abc\");\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:4]: Buffer overrun\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "struct ABC\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char str[5];\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f(ABC *abc)\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" strcpy( abc->str, \"abcdef\" );\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:8]: Buffer overrun\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void constructors()
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
// Test1: No constructor
|
|
|
|
// Test2: embedded constructor, uninitialized variable
|
|
|
|
// Test3: Uninitialized variable
|
|
|
|
// Test4: multiple constructors, uninitialized variable
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
const char *code;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "class Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" int i;\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:1] The class 'Fred' has no constructor\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "class Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred() { }\n"
|
|
|
|
" int i;\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:4] Uninitialized member variable 'Fred::i'\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "class Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
" int i;\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{ }\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:7] Uninitialized member variable 'Fred::i'\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "class Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred(int _i);\n"
|
|
|
|
" int i;\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{ }\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::Fred(int _i)\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" i = _i;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:8] Uninitialized member variable 'Fred::i'\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void operator_eq()
|
|
|
|
{
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
const char *code;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "class Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" void operator=(const int &value);\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckOperatorEq1, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:4]: 'operator=' should return something\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void memleak_in_function()
|
|
|
|
{
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
// There are 2 sections:
|
|
|
|
// * Simple testcases
|
|
|
|
// * if else
|
|
|
|
// * for/while..
|
|
|
|
// * mismatching allocation and deallocation
|
|
|
|
// * garbage collection
|
|
|
|
// * struct members
|
|
|
|
// * function calls
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const char *code;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// Simple testcases
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" int *a = new int[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:3]: Memory leak: a\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "Fred *NewFred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred *f = new Fred;\n"
|
|
|
|
" return f;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "static char *f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *s = new char[100];\n"
|
|
|
|
" return (char *)s;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str2 = (char *)str;\n"
|
|
|
|
" free(str2);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// if else
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" int *a = new int[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (a)\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" delete a;\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" if (somecondition)\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" return;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" free(str);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:6]: Memory leak: str\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (a==b)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" free(str);\n"
|
|
|
|
" return;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:3]: Memory leak: str\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str = new char[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (a==b)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" delete [] str;\n"
|
|
|
|
" return;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" delete [] str;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
/* TODO
|
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred *fred;\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (somecondition)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" fred = new Fred;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" else\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" return;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" delete fred;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static char *f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *s = new char[100];\n"
|
|
|
|
" if ( a == b )\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" return s;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" return NULL;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:8]: Memory leak: s\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// for/while
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
|
|
|
|
" while (condition)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (condition)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" break;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" free(str);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" for (int i = 0; i < j; i++)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (condition)\n"
|
|
|
|
" continue;\n"
|
|
|
|
" free(str);\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:7]: Memory leak: str\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// mismatching allocation and deallocation
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" int *a = new int[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
" free(a);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:3]: Mismatching allocation and deallocation: a\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// Garbage collection
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "static char *f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" Fred *fred = new Fred;\n"
|
|
|
|
" // fred is deleted automaticly\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "struct abc\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" int a;\n"
|
|
|
|
" int b;\n"
|
|
|
|
" int c;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" struct abc *abc1 = new abc;\n"
|
|
|
|
" p = &abc1->a;\n" // p may be part of a garbage collector
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// struct members
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "static char *f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred *fred = new Fred;\n"
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
" free( fred->Name );\n"
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:3]: Memory leak: fred\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* TODO
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "struct Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred f;\n"
|
|
|
|
" f.str = strdup(\"aa\");\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:9]: Memory leak: f.str\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
// function calls
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static char *dmalloc()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *p = new char[100];\n"
|
|
|
|
" return p;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *p = dmalloc();\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:8]: Memory leak: p\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static char *dmalloc()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *p = new char[100];\n"
|
|
|
|
" return p;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *p = dmalloc();\n"
|
|
|
|
" delete p;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:8]: Mismatching allocation and deallocation: p\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void memleak_in_class()
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const char *code;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "class Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"private:\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str1;\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str2;\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
" ~Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" str1 = new char[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
" str2 = new char[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::~Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" delete [] str2;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:1]: Memory leak: Fred::str1\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "class Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"private:\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str1;\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
" ~Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" str1 = new char[10];\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::~Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" free(str1);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:17]: Mismatching allocation and deallocation: Fred::str1\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* TODO
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "class Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"private:\n"
|
|
|
|
" char *str;\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
" ~Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
" void SetStr(const char s[]);"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" str = NULL;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::~Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" free(str1);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n"
|
|
|
|
"\n"
|
|
|
|
"void Fred::SetStr(const char s[])\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" str = strdup(s);\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, code, "Memory leak for 'Fred::str'\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void division()
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
const char *code;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" int ivar = -2;\n"
|
|
|
|
" unsigned int uvar = 2;\n"
|
|
|
|
" return ivar / uvar;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckUnsignedDivision, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:5]: If the result is negative it will be wrong because an operand is unsigned.\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" int ivar = -2;\n"
|
|
|
|
" unsigned int uvar = 2;\n"
|
|
|
|
" return uvar / ivar;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckUnsignedDivision, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:5]: If the result is negative it will be wrong because an operand is unsigned.\n" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void variable_scope()
|
|
|
|
{
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const char *code;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
/* TODO
|
|
|
|
// Unused private member variable...
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "class Fred\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"private:\n"
|
|
|
|
" int i;\n"
|
|
|
|
"public:\n"
|
|
|
|
" Fred();\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n"
|
|
|
|
"Fred::Fred()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" i = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Scope of variable..
|
2008-08-11 19:23:34 +02:00
|
|
|
code = "void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" int i;\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (abc)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" i = 1;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, code, "[test.cpp:3] The scope of the variable 'i' can be limited\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static void DeleteNextToken(TOKEN *tok)\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" TOKEN *next = tok->next;\n"
|
|
|
|
" tok->next = next->next;\n"
|
|
|
|
" free(next->str);\n"
|
|
|
|
" delete next;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" bool special = false;\n"
|
|
|
|
" do\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" // Special sequence\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (special)\n"
|
|
|
|
" special = false;\n"
|
|
|
|
" else\n"
|
|
|
|
" special = (c == \'\\\');\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" while (special || c != \'\"\');\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" int i = 0;\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" i+5;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" i+5;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
"#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "struct a\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" int x;\n"
|
|
|
|
" int y;\n"
|
|
|
|
"};\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" struct\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" int x;\n"
|
|
|
|
" int y;\n"
|
|
|
|
" } fred;\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" int i;\n"
|
|
|
|
" while (abc)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (cond1)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" i = 2;\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" if (cond2)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" f(i);\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
code = "static void f()\n"
|
|
|
|
"{\n"
|
|
|
|
" TPoint p1;\n"
|
|
|
|
" for (i=0;i<10;i++)\n"
|
|
|
|
" {\n"
|
|
|
|
" p1=point(i,i);\n"
|
|
|
|
" }\n"
|
|
|
|
"}\n";
|
|
|
|
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, code, "" );
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void fpar_byvalue()
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
check( CheckConstantFunctionParameter,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"void f(const std::string str);",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1] str is passed by value, it could be passed by reference/pointer instead\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-09 10:34:50 +02:00
|
|
|
/* TODO
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
check( CheckConstantFunctionParameter,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
2008-08-09 10:34:50 +02:00
|
|
|
"void f(const int a, const std::vector<int> v, const int b);",
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1] v is passed by value, it could be passed by reference/pointer instead\n" );
|
2008-08-09 10:34:50 +02:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-08-07 21:50:01 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckConstantFunctionParameter,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"class Fred;\n"
|
|
|
|
"void f(const Fred f);",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:2] f is passed by value, it could be passed by reference/pointer instead\n" );
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void unused_struct_member()
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
check( CheckStructMemberUsage,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"struct abc {int i;};",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1]: struct member 'abc::i' is never read\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckStructMemberUsage,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"struct abc {unsigned int i;};",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1]: struct member 'abc::i' is never read\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckStructMemberUsage,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"struct abc {int *i;};",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1]: struct member 'abc::i' is never read\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckStructMemberUsage,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"struct abc {unsigned int *i;};",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1]: struct member 'abc::i' is never read\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckStructMemberUsage,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"struct abc {int i[10];};",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1]: struct member 'abc::i' is never read\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckStructMemberUsage,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"struct abc {unsigned int i[10];};",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1]: struct member 'abc::i' is never read\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckStructMemberUsage,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"struct abc {int *i[10];};",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1]: struct member 'abc::i' is never read\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check( CheckStructMemberUsage,
|
|
|
|
__LINE__,
|
|
|
|
"struct abc {unsigned int *i[10];};",
|
|
|
|
"[test.cpp:1]: struct member 'abc::i' is never read\n" );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|