cppcheck/src/cppcheck.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Marjamäki, Reijo Tomperi, Nicolas Le Cam,
* Leandro Penz, Kimmo Varis
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*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
*/
#include "cppcheck.h"
#include "preprocessor.h" // preprocessor.
#include "tokenize.h" // <- Tokenizer
#include "checkmemoryleak.h"
#include "checkbufferoverrun.h"
#include "checkdangerousfunctions.h"
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#include "checkclass.h"
#include "checkheaders.h"
#include "checkother.h"
#include "checkfunctionusage.h"
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#include "checkstl.h"
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#include "filelister.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
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#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CppCheck::CppCheck(ErrorLogger &errorLogger)
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{
_errorLogger = &errorLogger;
}
CppCheck::~CppCheck()
{
}
void CppCheck::settings(const Settings &settings)
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{
_settings = settings;
}
void CppCheck::addFile(const std::string &path)
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{
_filenames.push_back(path);
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}
void CppCheck::addFile(const std::string &path, const std::string &content)
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{
_filenames.push_back(path);
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_fileContents[ path ] = content;
}
std::string CppCheck::parseFromArgs(int argc, const char* const argv[])
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{
std::vector<std::string> pathnames;
bool showHelp = false;
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for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
// Flag used for various purposes during debugging
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--debug") == 0)
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_settings._debug = true;
// Show all messages
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-a") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--all") == 0)
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_settings._showAll = true;
// Only print something when there are errors
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-q") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--quiet") == 0)
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_settings._errorsOnly = true;
// Checking coding style
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-s") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--style") == 0)
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_settings._checkCodingStyle = true;
// Verbose error messages (configuration info)
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0)
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_settings._verbose = true;
// Force checking of files that have "too many" configurations
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-f") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--force") == 0)
_settings._force = true;
// Write results in results.xml
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--xml") == 0)
_settings._xml = true;
// Check if there are unused functions
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--unused-functions") == 0)
_settings._unusedFunctions = true;
// Print help
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0)
{
pathnames.clear();
_filenames.clear();
showHelp = true;
break;
}
// Include paths
else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-I") == 0 || strncmp(argv[i], "-I", 2) == 0)
{
std::string path;
// "-I path/"
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-I") == 0)
{
++i;
if (i >= argc)
return "cppcheck: argument to '-I' is missing\n";
path = argv[i];
}
// "-Ipath/"
else
{
path = argv[i];
path = path.substr(2);
}
// If path doesn't end with / or \, add it
if (path[path.length()-1] != '/' && path[path.length()-1] != '\\')
path += '/';
_includePaths.push_back(path);
}
else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-", 1) == 0 || strncmp(argv[i], "--", 2) == 0)
{
return "cppcheck: error: unrecognized command line option \"" + std::string(argv[i]) + "\"\n";
}
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else
pathnames.push_back(argv[i]);
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}
if (pathnames.size() > 0)
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{
// Execute RecursiveAddFiles() to each given file parameter
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std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator iter;
for (iter = pathnames.begin(); iter != pathnames.end(); iter++)
FileLister::RecursiveAddFiles(_filenames, iter->c_str(), true);
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}
if (argc <= 1 || showHelp)
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{
std::ostringstream oss;
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oss << "Cppcheck 1.28\n"
"\n"
"A tool for static C/C++ code analysis\n"
"\n"
"Syntax:\n"
" cppcheck [--all] [--force] [--help] [-Idir] [--quiet] [--style]\n"
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" [--unused-functions] [--verbose] [--xml]\n"
" [file or path1] [file or path]\n"
"\n"
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"If path is given instead of filename, *.cpp, *.cxx, *.cc, *.c++ and *.c files\n"
"are checked recursively from given directory.\n\n"
"Options:\n"
" -a, --all Make the checking more sensitive. More bugs are\n"
" detected, but there are also more false positives\n"
" -f, --force Force checking on files that have \"too many\"\n"
" configurations\n"
" -h, --help Print this help\n"
" -I <dir> Give include path. Give several -I parameters to give\n"
" several paths. First given path is checked first. If\n"
" paths are relative to source files, this is not needed\n"
" -q, --quiet Only print error messages\n"
" -s, --style Check coding style\n"
" --unused-functions Check if there are unused functions\n"
" -v, --verbose More detailed error reports\n"
" --xml Write results in xml to error stream.\n"
"\n"
"Example usage:\n"
" # Recursively check the current folder. Print the progress on the screen and\n"
" write errors in a file:\n"
" cppcheck . 2> err.txt\n"
" # Recursively check ../myproject/ and print only most fatal errors:\n"
" cppcheck --quiet ../myproject/\n"
" # Check only files one.cpp and two.cpp and give all information there is:\n"
" cppcheck -v -a -s one.cpp two.cpp\n"
" # Check f.cpp and search include files from inc1/ and inc2/:\n"
" cppcheck -I inc1/ -I inc2/ f.cpp\n";
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return oss.str();
}
else if (_filenames.empty())
{
return "cppcheck: No C or C++ source files found.\n";
}
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return "";
}
unsigned int CppCheck::check()
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{
_checkFunctionUsage.setErrorLogger(this);
std::sort(_filenames.begin(), _filenames.end());
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for (unsigned int c = 0; c < _filenames.size(); c++)
{
_errout.str("");
std::string fname = _filenames[c];
if (_settings._errorsOnly == false)
_errorLogger->reportOut(std::string("Checking ") + fname + std::string("..."));
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Preprocessor preprocessor;
std::list<std::string> configurations;
std::string filedata = "";
if (_fileContents.size() > 0 && _fileContents.find(_filenames[c]) != _fileContents.end())
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{
// File content was given as a string
std::istringstream iss(_fileContents[ _filenames[c] ]);
preprocessor.preprocess(iss, filedata, configurations, fname, _includePaths);
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}
else
{
// Only file name was given, read the content from file
std::ifstream fin(fname.c_str());
preprocessor.preprocess(fin, filedata, configurations, fname, _includePaths);
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}
int checkCount = 0;
for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = configurations.begin(); it != configurations.end(); ++it)
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{
// Check only 12 first configurations, after that bail out, unless --force
// was used.
if (!_settings._force && checkCount > 11)
{
if (_settings._errorsOnly == false)
_errorLogger->reportOut(std::string("Bailing out from checking ") + fname + ": Too many configurations. Recheck this file with --force if you want to check them all.");
break;
}
cfg = *it;
std::string codeWithoutCfg = Preprocessor::getcode(filedata, *it);
// If only errors are printed, print filename after the check
if (_settings._errorsOnly == false && it != configurations.begin())
_errorLogger->reportOut(std::string("Checking ") + fname + ": " + cfg + std::string("..."));
checkFile(codeWithoutCfg, _filenames[c].c_str());
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++checkCount;
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}
if (_settings._errorsOnly == false && _errout.str().empty())
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "No errors found ("
<< (c + 1) << "/" << _filenames.size()
<< " files checked " <<
static_cast<int>(static_cast<double>((c + 1)) / _filenames.size()*100)
<< "% done)";
_errorLogger->reportOut(oss.str());
}
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}
// This generates false positives - especially for libraries
_settings._verbose = false;
if (_settings._unusedFunctions)
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{
_errout.str("");
if (_settings._errorsOnly == false)
_errorLogger->reportOut("Checking usage of global functions (this may take several minutes)..");
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_checkFunctionUsage.check();
}
unsigned int result = static_cast<unsigned int>(_errorList.size());
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_errorList.clear();
return result;
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}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CppCheck - A function that checks a specified file
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CppCheck::checkFile(const std::string &code, const char FileName[])
{
Tokenizer _tokenizer;
// Tokenize the file
{
std::istringstream istr(code);
_tokenizer.tokenize(istr, FileName);
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}
// Set variable id
_tokenizer.setVarId();
_tokenizer.fillFunctionList();
// Check that the memsets are valid.
// The 'memset' function can do dangerous things if used wrong.
// Important: The checking doesn't work on simplified tokens list.
CheckClass checkClass(&_tokenizer, _settings, this);
if (ErrorLogger::memsetClass())
checkClass.noMemset();
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// Coding style checks that must be run before the simplifyTokenList
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CheckOther checkOther(&_tokenizer, _settings, this);
// Check for unsigned divisions where one operand is signed
if (ErrorLogger::udivWarning(_settings) || ErrorLogger::udivError())
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checkOther.CheckUnsignedDivision();
// Give warning when using char variable as array index
if (ErrorLogger::charArrayIndex(_settings) || ErrorLogger::charBitOp(_settings))
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checkOther.CheckCharVariable();
_tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
if (_settings._unusedFunctions)
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_checkFunctionUsage.parseTokens(_tokenizer);
// Class for detecting buffer overruns and related problems
CheckBufferOverrunClass checkBufferOverrun(&_tokenizer, _settings, this);
// Class for checking functions that should not be used
CheckDangerousFunctionsClass checkDangerousFunctions(&_tokenizer, _settings, this);
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// Memory leak
CheckMemoryLeakClass checkMemoryLeak(&_tokenizer, _settings, this);
if (ErrorLogger::memleak() || ErrorLogger::mismatchAllocDealloc())
checkMemoryLeak.CheckMemoryLeak();
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// Check that all class constructors are ok.
if (ErrorLogger::noConstructor(_settings) || ErrorLogger::uninitVar())
checkClass.constructors();
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// Check that all base classes have virtual destructors
if (ErrorLogger::virtualDestructor())
checkClass.virtualDestructor();
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// Array index out of bounds / Buffer overruns..
if (ErrorLogger::arrayIndexOutOfBounds(_settings) || ErrorLogger::bufferOverrun(_settings))
checkBufferOverrun.bufferOverrun();
// Warning upon c-style pointer casts
if (ErrorLogger::cstyleCast(_settings))
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{
const char *ext = strrchr(FileName, '.');
if (ext && strcmp(ext, ".cpp") == 0)
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checkOther.WarningOldStylePointerCast();
}
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// if (a) delete a;
if (ErrorLogger::redundantIfDelete0(_settings))
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checkOther.WarningRedundantCode();
// strtol and strtoul usage
if (ErrorLogger::dangerousUsageStrtol() ||
ErrorLogger::sprintfOverlappingData())
checkOther.InvalidFunctionUsage();
// Check that all private functions are called.
if (ErrorLogger::unusedPrivateFunction(_settings))
checkClass.privateFunctions();
// 'operator=' should return something..
if (ErrorLogger::operatorEq(_settings))
checkClass.operatorEq();
// if (condition);
if (ErrorLogger::ifNoAction(_settings) || ErrorLogger::conditionAlwaysTrueFalse(_settings))
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checkOther.WarningIf();
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// Unused struct members..
if (ErrorLogger::unusedStructMember(_settings))
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checkOther.CheckStructMemberUsage();
// Check if a constant function parameter is passed by value
if (ErrorLogger::passedByValue(_settings))
checkOther.CheckConstantFunctionParameter();
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// Variable scope (check if the scope could be limited)
if (ErrorLogger::variableScope())
checkOther.CheckVariableScope();
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// Check for various types of incomplete statements that could for example
// mean that an ';' has been added by accident
if (ErrorLogger::constStatement(_settings))
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checkOther.CheckIncompleteStatement();
// Unusual pointer arithmetic
if (ErrorLogger::strPlusChar())
checkOther.strPlusChar();
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CheckStl checkStl(&_tokenizer, this);
if (ErrorLogger::iteratorUsage())
checkStl.iterators();
if (ErrorLogger::stlOutOfBounds())
checkStl.stlOutOfBounds();
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}
Settings CppCheck::settings() const
{
return _settings;
}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CppCheck::reportErr(const ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage &msg)
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{
std::string errmsg = msg.toText();
// Alert only about unique errors
if (std::find(_errorList.begin(), _errorList.end(), errmsg) != _errorList.end())
return;
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_errorList.push_back(errmsg);
std::string errmsg2(errmsg);
if (_settings._verbose)
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{
errmsg2 += "\n Defines=\'" + cfg + "\'\n";
}
_errorLogger->reportErr(msg);
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_errout << errmsg2 << std::endl;
}
void CppCheck::reportOut(const std::string & /*outmsg*/)
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{
// This is currently never called. It is here just to comply with
// the interface.
}