cppcheck/addons/misra_9.py

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import cppcheckdata
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# Holds information about an array, struct or union's element definition.
class ElementDef:
def __init__(self, elementType, name, valueType, dimensions = None):
self.elementType = elementType # 'array', 'record' or 'value'
self.name = str(name)
self.valueType = valueType
self.children = []
self.dimensions = dimensions
self.parent = None
self.isDesignated = False
self.isPositional = False
self.numInits = 0
self.childIndex = -1
self.flexibleToken = None
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self.isFlexible = False
self.structureViolationToken = None
def __repr__(self):
inits = ""
if self.isPositional:
inits += 'P'
if self.isDesignated:
inits += 'D'
if not (self.isPositional or self.isDesignated) and self.numInits == 0:
inits += '_'
if self.numInits > 1:
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inits += str(self.numInits)
attrs = ["childIndex", "elementType", "valueType"]
return "{}({}, {}, {})".format(
"ElementDef",
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self.getLongName(),
inits,
", ".join(("{}={}".format(a, repr(getattr(self, a))) for a in attrs))
)
@property
def isArray(self):
return self.elementType == 'array'
@property
def isRecord(self):
return self.elementType == 'record'
@property
def isValue(self):
return self.elementType == 'value'
def getLongName(self):
return self.parent.getLongName() + "." + self.name if self.parent else self.name
def getInitDump(self):
t = []
if self.isPositional:
t.append('P')
if self.isDesignated:
t.append('D')
if self.numInits == 0:
t.append('_')
if self.numInits > 1:
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t.append(str(self.numInits))
myDump = "".join(t)
if len(self.children):
childDumps = []
for c in self.children:
childDumps.append(c.getInitDump())
if self.structureViolationToken is not None:
myDump += "!"
myDump += "{ " + ", ".join(childDumps) + " }"
return myDump
def addChild(self, child):
self.children.append(child)
child.parent = self
def getNextChild(self):
self.childIndex += 1
return self.getChildByIndex(self.childIndex)
def getChildByIndex(self, index):
if self.isFlexible:
while len(self.children) <= index:
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createChild(self, self.flexibleToken, len(self.children), None)
return self.children[index] if 0 <= index < len(self.children) else None
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def getChildByName(self, name):
for c in self.children:
if c.name == name:
return c
return None
def getNextValueElement(self, root):
current = self
while current != root:
if not current.parent:
return None
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# Get next index of parent
i = current.parent.children.index(current) + 1
# Next index of parent exists
if i < len(current.parent.children):
current = current.parent.children[i]
return current.getFirstValueElement()
# Next index of parent doesn't exist. Move up
current = current.parent
return None
def getFirstValueElement(self):
current = self
# Move to first child as long as children exists
next_child = current.getChildByIndex(0)
while next_child:
current = next_child
next_child = current.getChildByIndex(0)
return current
def getLastValueElement(self):
current = self
# Move to last child as long as children exists
while len(current.children) > 0:
current = current.children[-1]
return current
def getChildByValueElement(self, ed):
potentialChild = ed
while potentialChild and potentialChild not in self.children:
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potentialChild = potentialChild.parent
return self.children[self.children.index(potentialChild)] if potentialChild else None
def getEffectiveLevel(self):
if self.parent and self.parent.elementType == "array":
return self.parent.getEffectiveLevel() + 1
else:
return 0
def setInitialized(self, designated=False, positional=False):
if designated:
self.isDesignated = True
if positional or not designated:
self.isPositional = True
self.numInits += 1
def initializeChildren(self):
for child in self.children:
child.setInitialized(positional=True)
child.initializeChildren()
def unset(self):
self.isDesignated = False
self.isPositional = False
# Unset is always recursive
for child in self.children:
child.unset()
def markStuctureViolation(self, token):
if self.name == '->':
self.children[0].markStuctureViolation(token)
elif not self.structureViolationToken:
self.structureViolationToken = token
def markAsFlexibleArray(self, token):
self.flexibleToken = token
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self.isFlexible = True
def markAsCurrent(self):
if self.parent:
if self.name == '<-':
self.parent.childIndex = self.parent.children.index(self.children[0])
else:
self.parent.childIndex = self.parent.children.index(self)
self.parent.markAsCurrent()
def isAllChildrenSet(self):
myself = len(self.children) == 0 and (self.isDesignated or self.isPositional)
mychildren = len(self.children) > 0 and all([child.isAllChildrenSet() for child in self.children])
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return myself or mychildren
def isAllSet(self):
return all([child.isPositional or child.isDesignated for child in self.children])
def isOnlyDesignated(self):
return all([not child.isPositional for child in self.children])
def isMisra92Compliant(self):
return self.structureViolationToken is None and all([child.isMisra92Compliant() for child in self.children])
def isMisra93Compliant(self):
if self.elementType == 'array':
result = self.isAllChildrenSet() or \
((self.isAllSet() or
self.isOnlyDesignated()) and
all([not (child.isDesignated or child.isPositional) or child.isMisra93Compliant() for child in self.children]))
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return result
elif self.elementType == 'record':
result = all([child.isMisra93Compliant() for child in self.children])
return result
else:
return True
def isMisra94Compliant(self):
return self.numInits <= 1 and all([child.isMisra94Compliant() for child in self.children])
def isMisra95Compliant(self):
return not self.isFlexible or all([not child.isDesignated for child in self.children])
# Parses the initializers and update the ElementDefs status accordingly
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class InitializerParser:
def __init__(self):
self.token = None
self.root = None
self.ed = None
self.rootStack = []
def parseInitializer(self, root, token):
self.root = root
self.token = token
dummyRoot = ElementDef('array', '->', self.root.valueType)
dummyRoot.children = [self.root]
self.rootStack = []
self.root = dummyRoot
self.ed = self.root.getFirstValueElement()
isFirstElement = False
isDesignated = False
while self.token:
if self.token.str == ',':
self.token = self.token.astOperand1
isFirstElement = False
# Designated initializer ( [2]=... or .name=... )
elif self.token.isAssignmentOp and not self.token.valueType:
self.popFromStackIfExitElement()
self.ed = getElementByDesignator(self.root, self.token.astOperand1)
if self.ed:
# Update root
self.pushToRootStackAndMarkAsDesignated()
# Make sure ed points to valueElement
self.ed = self.ed.getFirstValueElement()
self.token = self.token.astOperand2
isFirstElement = False
isDesignated = True
elif self.token.isString and self.ed and self.ed.isArray:
self.ed.setInitialized(isDesignated)
if self.token == self.token.astParent.astOperand1 and self.token.astParent.astOperand2:
self.token = self.token.astParent.astOperand2
self.ed.markAsCurrent()
self.ed = self.root.getNextChild()
else:
self.unwindAndContinue()
continue
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elif self.token.str == '{':
nextChild = self.root.getNextChild() if self.root is not None else None
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if nextChild:
if nextChild.isArray or nextChild.isRecord:
nextChild.unset()
nextChild.setInitialized(isDesignated)
self.ed = nextChild.getFirstValueElement()
isDesignated = False
elif nextChild.valueType is None:
# No type information available - unable to check structure - assume correct initialization
nextChild.setInitialized(isDesignated)
self.unwindAndContinue()
continue
elif self.token.astOperand1:
# Create dummy nextChild to represent excess levels in initializer
dummyRoot = ElementDef('array', '<-', self.root.valueType)
dummyRoot.parent = self.root
dummyRoot.childIndex = 0
dummyRoot.children = [nextChild]
nextChild.parent = dummyRoot
self.root.markStuctureViolation(self.token)
# Fake dummy as nextChild (of current root)
nextChild = dummyRoot
fix crash while checking misra_9 when initializing a union with {{0,0}} (#5250) This fixes a crash with following error: ``` Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/runaddon.py", line 8, in <module> runpy.run_path(addon, run_name='__main__') File "<frozen runpy>", line 291, in run_path File "<frozen runpy>", line 98, in _run_module_code File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 4737, in <module> main() File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 4679, in main checker.parseDump(item) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 4335, in parseDump self.executeCheck(902, self.misra_9_2, cfg) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 4246, in executeCheck check_function(*args) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 2104, in misra_9_2 misra_9.misra_9_x(self, data, 902) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra_9.py", line 414, in misra_9_x parser.parseInitializer(ed, eq.astOperand2) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra_9.py", line 320, in parseInitializer child = self.root.getChildByValueElement(self.ed) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'getChildByValueElement' ``` A minimal example and testcase is added. The extra check for nextChild seems to fix it, however i did not read the whole codebase, so maybe this creates other issues. --------- Co-authored-by: Tim Blume <tbl@sevenstax-intern.de>
2023-08-31 09:38:03 +02:00
if nextChild and self.token.astOperand1:
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self.root = nextChild
self.token = self.token.astOperand1
isFirstElement = True
else:
if self.root:
# {}
if self.root.name == '<-':
self.root.parent.markStuctureViolation(self.token)
else:
self.root.markStuctureViolation(self.token)
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self.ed = None
self.unwindAndContinue()
else:
if self.ed and self.ed.isValue:
if not isDesignated and len(self.rootStack) > 0 and self.rootStack[-1][1] == self.root:
self.rootStack[-1][0].markStuctureViolation(self.token)
if isFirstElement and self.token.isInt and self.token.getKnownIntValue() == 0 and self.token.next.str == '}':
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# Zero initializer causes recursive initialization
self.root.initializeChildren()
elif self.token.isString and self.ed.valueType and self.ed.valueType.pointer > 0:
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if self.ed.valueType.pointer - self.ed.getEffectiveLevel() == 1:
if self.ed.parent != self.root:
self.root.markStuctureViolation(self.token)
self.ed.setInitialized(isDesignated)
elif self.ed.valueType.pointer == self.ed.getEffectiveLevel():
if(self.root.name != '->' and self.ed.parent.parent != self.root) or (self.root.name == '->' and self.root.children[0] != self.ed.parent):
self.root.markStuctureViolation(self.token)
else:
self.ed.parent.setInitialized(isDesignated)
self.ed.parent.initializeChildren()
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else:
fix crash while checking misra_9 when initializing a union with {{0,0}} (#5250) This fixes a crash with following error: ``` Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/runaddon.py", line 8, in <module> runpy.run_path(addon, run_name='__main__') File "<frozen runpy>", line 291, in run_path File "<frozen runpy>", line 98, in _run_module_code File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 4737, in <module> main() File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 4679, in main checker.parseDump(item) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 4335, in parseDump self.executeCheck(902, self.misra_9_2, cfg) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 4246, in executeCheck check_function(*args) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra.py", line 2104, in misra_9_2 misra_9.misra_9_x(self, data, 902) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra_9.py", line 414, in misra_9_x parser.parseInitializer(ed, eq.astOperand2) File "/usr/local/share/Cppcheck/addons/misra_9.py", line 320, in parseInitializer child = self.root.getChildByValueElement(self.ed) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'getChildByValueElement' ``` A minimal example and testcase is added. The extra check for nextChild seems to fix it, however i did not read the whole codebase, so maybe this creates other issues. --------- Co-authored-by: Tim Blume <tbl@sevenstax-intern.de>
2023-08-31 09:38:03 +02:00
if self.root is not None and self.ed.parent != self.root:
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# Check if token is correct value type for self.root.children[?]
child = self.root.getChildByValueElement(self.ed)
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if self.token.valueType:
if child.elementType != 'record' or self.token.valueType.type != 'record' or child.valueType.typeScope != self.token.valueType.typeScope:
self.root.markStuctureViolation(self.token)
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self.ed.setInitialized(isDesignated)
# Mark all elements up to root with positional or designated
# (for complex designators, or missing structure)
parent = self.ed.parent
while parent and parent != self.root:
parent.isDesignated = isDesignated if isDesignated and not parent.isPositional else parent.isDesignated
parent.isPositional = not isDesignated if not isDesignated and not parent.isDesignated else parent.isPositional
parent = parent.parent
isDesignated = False
if self.token.isString and self.ed.parent.isArray:
self.ed = self.ed.parent
self.unwindAndContinue()
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def pushToRootStackAndMarkAsDesignated(self):
new = self.ed.parent
if new != self.root:
# Mark all elements up to self.root root as designated
parent = new
while parent and parent != self.root:
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parent.isDesignated = True
parent = parent.parent
self.rootStack.append((self.root, new))
new.markAsCurrent()
new.childIndex = new.children.index(self.ed) - 1
self.root = new
def popFromStackIfExitElement(self):
if len(self.rootStack) > 0 and self.rootStack[-1][1] == self.root:
old = self.rootStack.pop()[0]
old.markAsCurrent()
self.root = old
def unwindAndContinue(self):
while self.token:
if self.token.astParent.astOperand1 == self.token and self.token.astParent.astOperand2:
if self.ed:
self.ed.markAsCurrent()
self.ed = self.ed.getNextValueElement(self.root)
self.token = self.token.astParent.astOperand2
break
else:
self.token = self.token.astParent
if self.token.str == '{':
if self.root:
self.ed = self.root.getLastValueElement()
self.ed.markAsCurrent()
# Cleanup if root is dummy node representing excess levels in initializer
if self.root.name == '<-':
self.root.children[0].parent = self.root.parent
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self.root = self.root.parent
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if self.token.astParent is None:
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self.token = None
break
def misra_9_x(self, data, rule, rawTokens = None):
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parser = InitializerParser()
for variable in data.variables:
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if variable.nameToken is None:
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continue
nameToken = variable.nameToken
# Check if declaration and initialization is
# split into two separate statements in ast.
if nameToken.next and nameToken.next.isSplittedVarDeclEq:
nameToken = nameToken.next.next
# Find declarations with initializer assignment
eq = nameToken
while not eq.isAssignmentOp and eq.astParent:
eq = eq.astParent
# We are only looking for initializers
if not eq.isAssignmentOp or eq.astOperand2.isName:
continue
if variable.isArray or variable.isClass:
ed = getElementDef(nameToken, rawTokens)
# No need to check non-arrays if valueType is missing,
# since we can't say anything useful about the structure
# without it.
if ed.valueType is None and not variable.isArray:
continue
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parser.parseInitializer(ed, eq.astOperand2)
# print(rule, nameToken.str + '=', ed.getInitDump())
if rule == 902 and not ed.isMisra92Compliant():
self.reportError(nameToken, 9, 2)
if rule == 903 and not ed.isMisra93Compliant():
# Do not check when variable is pointer type
type_token = variable.nameToken
while type_token and type_token.isName:
type_token = type_token.previous
if type_token and type_token.str == '*':
continue
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self.reportError(nameToken, 9, 3)
if rule == 904 and not ed.isMisra94Compliant():
self.reportError(nameToken, 9, 4)
if rule == 905 and not ed.isMisra95Compliant():
self.reportError(nameToken, 9, 5)
def getElementDef(nameToken, rawTokens = None):
if nameToken.variable.isArray:
ed = ElementDef("array", nameToken.str, nameToken.valueType)
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createArrayChildrenDefs(ed, nameToken.astParent, nameToken.variable, rawTokens)
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elif nameToken.variable.isClass:
ed = ElementDef("record", nameToken.str, nameToken.valueType)
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createRecordChildrenDefs(ed, nameToken.variable)
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else:
ed = ElementDef("value", nameToken.str, nameToken.valueType)
return ed
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def createArrayChildrenDefs(ed, token, var, rawTokens = None):
if token and token.str == '[':
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if rawTokens is not None:
foundToken = next((rawToken for rawToken in rawTokens
if rawToken.file == token.file
and rawToken.linenr == token.linenr
and rawToken.column == token.column
), None)
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if foundToken and foundToken.next and foundToken.next.str == ']':
ed.markAsFlexibleArray(token)
if (token.astOperand2 is not None) and (token.astOperand2.getKnownIntValue() is not None):
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for i in range(token.astOperand2.getKnownIntValue()):
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createChild(ed, token, i, var)
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else:
ed.markAsFlexibleArray(token)
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def createChild(ed, token, name, var):
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if token.astParent and token.astParent.str == '[':
child = ElementDef("array", name, ed.valueType)
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createArrayChildrenDefs(child, token.astParent, var)
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else:
if ed.valueType and ed.valueType.type == "record":
child = ElementDef("record", name, ed.valueType)
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createRecordChildrenDefs(child, var)
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else:
child = ElementDef("value", name, ed.valueType)
ed.addChild(child)
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def createRecordChildrenDefs(ed, var):
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valueType = ed.valueType
if not valueType or not valueType.typeScope:
return
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if var is None:
return
typeToken = var.typeEndToken
while typeToken and typeToken.isName:
typeToken = typeToken.previous
if typeToken and typeToken.str == '*':
child = ElementDef("pointer", var.nameToken, var.nameToken.valueType)
ed.addChild(child)
return
child_dict = {}
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for variable in valueType.typeScope.varlist:
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if variable is var:
continue
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child = getElementDef(variable.nameToken)
child_dict[variable.nameToken] = child
for scopes in valueType.typeScope.nestedList:
varscope = False
if scopes.nestedIn == valueType.typeScope:
for variable in valueType.typeScope.varlist:
if variable.nameToken and variable.nameToken.valueType and variable.nameToken.valueType.typeScope == scopes:
varscope = True
break
if not varscope:
ed1 = ElementDef("record", scopes.Id, valueType)
for variable in scopes.varlist:
child = getElementDef(variable.nameToken)
ed1.addChild(child)
child_dict[scopes.bodyStart] = ed1
sorted_keys = sorted(list(child_dict.keys()), key=lambda k: "%s %s %s" % (k.file, k.linenr, k.column))
for _key in sorted_keys:
ed.addChild(child_dict[_key])
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def getElementByDesignator(ed, token):
if not token.str in [ '.', '[' ]:
return None
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while token.str in [ '.', '[' ]:
token = token.astOperand1
while ed and not token.isAssignmentOp:
token = token.astParent
if token.str == '[':
if not ed.isArray:
ed.markStuctureViolation(token)
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chIndex = -1
if token.astOperand2 is not None:
chIndex = token.astOperand2.getKnownIntValue()
elif token.astOperand1 is not None:
chIndex = token.astOperand1.getKnownIntValue()
ed = ed.getChildByIndex(chIndex) if chIndex is not None else None
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elif token.str == '.':
if not ed.isRecord:
ed.markStuctureViolation(token)
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name = ""
if token.astOperand2 is not None:
name = token.astOperand2.str
elif token.astOperand1 is not None:
name = token.astOperand1.str
ed = ed.getChildByName(name)
return ed