cppcheck/test/testunusedprivfunc.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Cppcheck team.
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*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "checkclass.h"
#include "errortypes.h"
#include "helpers.h"
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#include "platform.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "fixture.h"
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#include "tokenize.h"
#include <sstream> // IWYU pragma: keep
#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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class TestUnusedPrivateFunction : public TestFixture {
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public:
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TestUnusedPrivateFunction() : TestFixture("TestUnusedPrivateFunction") {}
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private:
const Settings settings = settingsBuilder().severity(Severity::style).build();
void run() override {
TEST_CASE(test1);
TEST_CASE(test2);
TEST_CASE(test3);
TEST_CASE(test4);
TEST_CASE(test5);
TEST_CASE(test6); // ticket #2602
TEST_CASE(test7); // ticket #9282
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// [ 2236547 ] False positive --style unused function, called via pointer
TEST_CASE(func_pointer1);
TEST_CASE(func_pointer2);
TEST_CASE(func_pointer3);
TEST_CASE(func_pointer4); // ticket #2807
TEST_CASE(func_pointer5); // ticket #2233
TEST_CASE(func_pointer6); // ticket #4787
TEST_CASE(func_pointer7); // ticket #10516
TEST_CASE(ctor);
TEST_CASE(ctor2);
TEST_CASE(classInClass);
TEST_CASE(sameFunctionNames);
TEST_CASE(incompleteImplementation);
TEST_CASE(derivedClass); // skip warning for derived classes. It might be a virtual function.
TEST_CASE(friendClass);
TEST_CASE(borland1); // skip FP when using __property
TEST_CASE(borland2); // skip FP when using __published
// No false positives when there are "unused" templates that are removed in the simplified token list
TEST_CASE(template1);
// #2407 - FP when called from operator()
TEST_CASE(fp_operator);
TEST_CASE(testDoesNotIdentifyMethodAsFirstFunctionArgument); // #2480
TEST_CASE(testDoesNotIdentifyMethodAsMiddleFunctionArgument);
TEST_CASE(testDoesNotIdentifyMethodAsLastFunctionArgument);
TEST_CASE(multiFile);
TEST_CASE(unknownBaseTemplate); // ticket #2580
TEST_CASE(hierarchy_loop); // ticket 5590
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TEST_CASE(staticVariable); //ticket #5566
TEST_CASE(templateSimplification); //ticket #6183
TEST_CASE(maybeUnused);
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}
#define check(...) check_(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
void check_(const char* file, int line, const char code[], cppcheck::Platform::Type platform = cppcheck::Platform::Type::Native) {
// Clear the error buffer..
errout.str("");
const Settings settings1 = settingsBuilder(settings).platform(platform).build();
std::vector<std::string> files(1, "test.cpp");
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings1, this);
PreprocessorHelper::preprocess(code, files, tokenizer);
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// Tokenize..
ASSERT_LOC(tokenizer.simplifyTokens1(""), file, line);
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// Check for unused private functions..
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings1, this);
checkClass.privateFunctions();
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}
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void test1() {
check("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" unsigned int f();\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{ }\n"
"\n"
"unsigned int Fred::f()\n"
"{ }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Unused private function: 'Fred::f'\n", errout.str());
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check("#line 1 \"p.h\"\n"
"class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" unsigned int f();\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
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"#line 1 \"p.cpp\"\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{ }\n"
"\n"
"unsigned int Fred::f()\n"
"{ }");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[p.h:4]: (style) Unused private function: 'Fred::f'\n", errout.str());
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check("#line 1 \"p.h\"\n"
"class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
"void f();\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"\n"
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"#line 1 \"p.cpp\"\n"
"\n"
"void Fred::f()\n"
"{\n"
"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[p.h:4]: (style) Unused private function: 'Fred::f'\n", errout.str());
// Don't warn about include files which implementation we don't see
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check("#line 1 \"p.h\"\n"
"class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
"void f();\n"
"void g() {}\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
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"#line 1 \"p.cpp\"\n"
"\n"
"int main()\n"
"{\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void test2() {
check("class A {\n"
"public:\n"
" A();\n"
"\n"
" void a() const\n"
" { b(); }\n"
"private:\n"
" void b( ) const\n"
" { }\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"A::A()\n"
"{ }");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void test3() {
check("class A {\n"
"public:\n"
" A() { }\n"
" ~A();\n"
"private:\n"
" void B() { }\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"A::~A()\n"
"{ B(); }");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void test4() {
check("class A {\n"
"public:\n"
" A();\n"
"private:\n"
" bool _owner;\n"
" void b() { }\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"A::A() : _owner(false)\n"
"{ b(); }");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void test5() {
check("class A {\n"
"private:\n"
" A() : lock(new Lock())\n"
" { }\n"
" Lock *lock;\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void test6() { // ticket #2602 segmentation fault
check("class A {\n"
" A& operator=(const A&);\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void test7() { // ticket #9282
check("class C {\n"
" double f1() const noexcept, f2(double) const noexcept;\n"
" void f3() const noexcept;\n"
"};\n"
"double C::f1() const noexcept { f3(); }\n"
"void C::f3() const noexcept {}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void func_pointer1() {
check("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" typedef void (*testfp)();\n"
"\n"
" testfp get()\n"
" {\n"
" return test;\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
" static void test()\n"
" { }\n"
"\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) Unused private function: 'Fred::get'\n", errout.str());
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}
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void func_pointer2() {
check("class UnusedPrivateFunctionMemberPointer\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" UnusedPrivateFunctionMemberPointer()\n"
" : mObserver(this, &UnusedPrivateFunctionMemberPointer::callback)\n"
" {}\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" void callback(const& unsigned) const {}\n"
"\n"
" Observer<UnusedPrivateFunctionMemberPointer, unsigned> mObserver;\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void func_pointer3() {
check("class c1\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" c1()\n"
" { sigc::mem_fun(this, &c1::f1); }\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" void f1() const {}\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void func_pointer4() { // ticket #2807
check("class myclass {\n"
"public:\n"
" myclass();\n"
"private:\n"
" static void f();\n"
" void (*fptr)();\n"
"};\n"
"myclass::myclass() { fptr = &f; }\n"
"void myclass::f() {}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void func_pointer5() {
check("class A {\n"
"public:\n"
" A() { f = A::func; }\n"
" void (*f)();\n"
"private:\n"
" static void func() { }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void func_pointer6() { // #4787
check("class Test {\n"
"private:\n"
" static void a(const char* p) { }\n"
"public:\n"
" void test(void* f = a) {\n"
" f(\"test\");\n"
" }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void func_pointer7() { // #10516
check("class C {\n"
" static void f() {}\n"
" static constexpr void(*p)() = f;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class C {\n"
" static void f() {}\n"
" static constexpr void(*p)() = &f;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class C {\n"
" static void f() {}\n"
" static constexpr void(*p)() = C::f;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class C {\n"
" static void f() {}\n"
" static constexpr void(*p)() = &C::f;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void ctor() {
check("class PrivateCtor\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" PrivateCtor(int threadNum) :\n"
" numOfThreads(threadNum)\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
" int numOfThreads;\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void ctor2() {
check("struct State {\n"
" State(double const totalWeighting= TotalWeighting()) :\n"
" totalWeighting_(totalWeighting) {}\n"
"private:\n"
" double TotalWeighting() { return 123.0; }\n" // called from constructor
"public:\n"
" double totalWeighting_;\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void classInClass() {
check("class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
"\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" private:\n"
" };\n"
"private:\n"
" static void f()\n"
" { }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (style) Unused private function: 'A::f'\n", errout.str());
check("class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A()\n"
" { }\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" void f()\n"
" { }\n"
"\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B(A *a)\n"
" { a->f(); }\n"
" };\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class A {\n" // #6968 - outer definition
"public:\n"
" class B;\n"
"private:\n"
" void f() {}\n"
"}\n"
"class A::B {"
" B() { A a; a.f(); }\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void sameFunctionNames() {
check("class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" void a()\n"
" {\n"
" f(1);\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" void f() { }\n"
" void f(int) { }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void incompleteImplementation() {
// The implementation for "A::a" is missing - so don't check if
// "A::b" is used or not
check("#file \"test.h\"\n"
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A();\n"
" void a();\n"
"private:\n"
" void b();\n"
"};\n"
"#endfile\n"
"A::A() { }\n"
"void A::b() { }");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void derivedClass() {
// skip warning in derived classes in case the base class is invisible
check("class derived : public base\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" derived() : base() { }\n"
"private:\n"
" void f();\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class base {\n"
"public:\n"
" virtual void foo();\n"
" void bar();\n"
"};\n"
"class derived : public base {\n"
"private:\n"
" void foo() {}\n" // Skip for overrides of virtual functions of base
" void bar() {}\n" // Don't skip if no function is overridden
"};");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (style) Unused private function: 'derived::bar'\n", errout.str());
check("class Base {\n"
"private:\n"
" virtual void func() = 0;\n"
"public:\n"
" void public_func() {\n"
" func();\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"class Derived1: public Base {\n"
"private:\n"
" void func() {}\n"
"};\n"
"class Derived2: public Derived1 {\n"
"private:\n"
" void func() {}\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class Base {\n"
"public:\n"
" void dostuff() {\n"
" f();\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" virtual Base* f() = 0;\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"class Derived : public Base {\n"
"private:\n"
" Derived* f() {\n"
" return 0;\n"
" }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void friendClass() {
// ticket #2459 - friend class
check("class Foo {\n"
"private:\n"
" friend Bar;\n" // Unknown friend class
" void f() { }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("struct Bar {\n"
" void g() { f(); }\n" // Friend class seen, but f not seen
"};\n"
"class Foo {\n"
"private:\n"
" friend Bar;\n"
" void f();\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("struct Bar {\n"
" void g() { f(); }\n" // Friend class seen, but f() used in it
"};\n"
"class Foo {\n"
"private:\n"
" friend Bar;\n"
" void f() { }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class Bar {\n" // Friend class seen, f() not used in it
"};\n"
"class Foo {\n"
" friend Bar;\n"
" void f() { }\n"
"};");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Unused private function: 'Foo::f'\n", errout.str());
check("struct F;\n" // #10265
"struct S {\n"
" int i{};\n"
" friend struct F;\n"
"private:\n"
" int f() const { return i; }\n"
"};\n"
"struct F {\n"
" bool operator()(const S& lhs, const S& rhs) const {\n"
" return lhs.f() < rhs.f();\n"
" }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void borland1() {
// ticket #2034 - Borland C++ __property
check("class Foo {\n"
"private:\n"
" int getx() {\n"
" return 123;\n"
" }\n"
"public:\n"
" Foo() { }\n"
" __property int x = {read=getx}\n"
"};", cppcheck::Platform::Type::Win32A);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void borland2() {
// ticket #3661 - Borland C++ __published
check("class Foo {\n"
"__published:\n"
" int getx() {\n"
" return 123;\n"
" }\n"
"public:\n"
" Foo() { }\n"
"};", cppcheck::Platform::Type::Win32A);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void template1() {
// ticket #2067 - Template methods do not "use" private ones
check("class A {\n"
"public:\n"
" template <class T>\n"
" T getVal() const;\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" int internalGetVal() const { return 8000; }\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"template <class T>\n"
"T A::getVal() const {\n"
" return internalGetVal();\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void fp_operator() {
// #2407 - FP when function is called from operator()
check("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" void operator()(int x) {\n"
" startListening();\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" void startListening() {\n"
" }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" void operator()(int x) {\n"
" }\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" void startListening() {\n"
" }\n"
"};");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (style) Unused private function: 'Fred::startListening'\n", errout.str());
// #5059
check("class Fred {\n"
" void* operator new(size_t obj_size, size_t buf_size) {}\n"
"};");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Unused private function: 'Fred::operatornew'\n", "", errout.str()); // No message for operators - we currently cannot check their usage
check("class Fred {\n"
" void* operator new(size_t obj_size, size_t buf_size) {}\n"
"public:\n"
" void* foo() { return new(size) Fred(); }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void testDoesNotIdentifyMethodAsFirstFunctionArgument() {
check("void callback(void (*func)(int), int arg)"
"{"
" (*func)(arg);"
"}"
"class MountOperation"
"{"
" static void Completed(int i);"
"public:"
" MountOperation(int i);"
"};"
"void MountOperation::Completed(int i)"
"{"
" std::cerr << i << std::endl;"
"}"
"MountOperation::MountOperation(int i)"
"{"
" callback(MountOperation::Completed, i);"
"}"
"int main(void)"
"{"
" MountOperation aExample(10);"
"}"
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);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void testDoesNotIdentifyMethodAsMiddleFunctionArgument() {
check("void callback(char, void (*func)(int), int arg)"
"{"
" (*func)(arg);"
"}"
"class MountOperation"
"{"
" static void Completed(int i);"
"public:"
" MountOperation(int i);"
"};"
"void MountOperation::Completed(int i)"
"{"
" std::cerr << i << std::endl;"
"}"
"MountOperation::MountOperation(int i)"
"{"
" callback('a', MountOperation::Completed, i);"
"}"
"int main(void)"
"{"
" MountOperation aExample(10);"
"}"
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);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void testDoesNotIdentifyMethodAsLastFunctionArgument() {
check("void callback(int arg, void (*func)(int))"
"{"
" (*func)(arg);"
"}"
"class MountOperation"
"{"
" static void Completed(int i);"
"public:"
" MountOperation(int i);"
"};"
"void MountOperation::Completed(int i)"
"{"
" std::cerr << i << std::endl;"
"}"
"MountOperation::MountOperation(int i)"
"{"
" callback(i, MountOperation::Completed);"
"}"
"int main(void)"
"{"
" MountOperation aExample(10);"
"}"
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);
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void multiFile() { // ticket #2567
check("#file \"test.h\"\n"
"struct Fred\n"
"{\n"
" Fred()\n"
" {\n"
" Init();\n"
" }\n"
"private:\n"
" void Init();\n"
"};\n"
"#endfile\n"
"void Fred::Init()\n"
"{\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void unknownBaseTemplate() { // ticket #2580
check("class Bla : public Base2<Base> {\n"
"public:\n"
" Bla() {}\n"
"private:\n"
" virtual void F() const;\n"
"};\n"
"void Bla::F() const { }");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void hierarchy_loop() {
check("class InfiniteB : InfiniteA {\n"
" class D {\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"namespace N {\n"
" class InfiniteA : InfiniteB {\n"
" };\n"
"}\n"
"class InfiniteA : InfiniteB {\n"
" void foo();\n"
"};\n"
"void InfiniteA::foo() {\n"
" C a;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
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void staticVariable() {
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check("class Foo {\n"
" static int i;\n"
" static int F() const { return 1; }\n"
"};\n"
"int Foo::i = Foo::F();");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class Foo {\n"
" static int i;\n"
" int F() const { return 1; }\n"
"};\n"
"Foo f;\n"
"int Foo::i = f.F();");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("class Foo {\n"
" static int i;\n"
" static int F() const { return 1; }\n"
"};\n"
"int Foo::i = sth();"
"int i = F();");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Unused private function: 'Foo::F'\n", errout.str());
}
void templateSimplification() { //ticket #6183
check("class CTest {\n"
"public:\n"
" template <typename T>\n"
" static void Greeting(T val) {\n"
" std::cout << val << std::endl;\n"
" }\n"
"private:\n"
" static void SayHello() {\n"
" std::cout << \"Hello World!\" << std::endl;\n"
" }\n"
"};\n"
"template<>\n"
"void CTest::Greeting(bool) {\n"
" CTest::SayHello();\n"
"}\n"
"int main() {\n"
" CTest::Greeting<bool>(true);\n"
" return 0;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void maybeUnused() {
check("class C {\n"
" [[maybe_unused]] int f() { return 42; }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
2008-12-18 22:28:57 +01:00
};
REGISTER_TEST(TestUnusedPrivateFunction)