cppcheck/tokenize.cpp

/*
 * cppcheck - c/c++ syntax checking
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Daniel Marjamäki, Reijo Tomperi, Nicolas Le Cam
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
 */


//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "tokenize.h"

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "filelister.h"

#include <locale>
#include <fstream>


#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>     // <- strtoul
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef __BORLANDC__
#include <ctype.h>
#include <mem.h>
#endif


//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tokenizer::Tokenizer()
{
    _tokens = 0;
    _tokensBack = 0;
    _dsymlist = 0;
}

Tokenizer::~Tokenizer()
{
    DeallocateTokens();
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Helper functions..

TOKEN *Tokenizer::_gettok(TOKEN *tok, int index)
{
    while (tok && index>0)
    {
        tok = tok->next();
        index--;
    }
    return tok;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const TOKEN *Tokenizer::tokens() const
{
    return _tokens;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defined symbols.
// "#define abc 123" will create a defined symbol "abc" with the value 123
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------



const std::vector<std::string> *Tokenizer::getFiles() const
{
    return &_files;
}

void Tokenizer::Define(const char Name[], const char Value[])
{
    if (!(Name && Name[0]))
        return;

    if (!(Value && Value[0]))
        return;

    // Is 'Value' a decimal value..
    bool dec = true, hex = true;
    for (int i = 0; Value[i]; i++)
    {
        if ( ! isdigit(Value[i]) )
            dec = false;

        if ( ! isxdigit(Value[i]) && (!(i==1 && Value[i]=='x')))
            hex = false;
    }

    if (!dec && !hex)
        return;

    char *strValue = strdup(Value);

    if (!dec && hex)
    {
		// Convert Value from hexadecimal to decimal
		unsigned long value;
		std::istringstream istr(Value+2);
		istr >> std::hex >> value;
		std::ostringstream ostr;
		ostr << value;
        free(strValue);
        strValue = strdup(ostr.str().c_str());
    }

    DefineSymbol *NewSym = new DefineSymbol;
    memset(NewSym, 0, sizeof(DefineSymbol));
    NewSym->name = strdup(Name);
    NewSym->value = strValue;
    NewSym->next = _dsymlist;
    _dsymlist = NewSym;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// addtoken
// add a token. Used by 'Tokenizer'
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Tokenizer::addtoken(const char str[], const unsigned int lineno, const unsigned int fileno)
{
    if (str[0] == 0)
        return;

    // Replace hexadecimal value with decimal
	std::ostringstream str2;
	if (strncmp(str,"0x",2)==0)
    {
        str2 << strtoul(str+2, NULL, 16);
    }
	else
	{
		str2 << str;
	}

    if (_tokensBack)
    {
        _tokensBack->insertToken( str2.str().c_str() );
        _tokensBack = _tokensBack->next();
    }
    else
    {
        _tokens = new TOKEN;
        _tokensBack = _tokens;
        _tokensBack->setstr( str2.str().c_str() );
    }

    _tokensBack->linenr( lineno );
    _tokensBack->fileIndex( fileno );

    // Check if str is defined..
    for (DefineSymbol *sym = _dsymlist; sym; sym = sym->next)
    {
        if (strcmp(str,sym->name)==0)
        {
            _tokensBack->setstr(sym->value);
            break;
        }
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SizeOfType - gives the size of a type
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------



int Tokenizer::SizeOfType(const char type[]) const
{
    if (!type)
        return 0;

    std::map<std::string, unsigned int>::const_iterator it = _typeSize.find(type);
    if ( it == _typeSize.end() )
        return 0;

    return it->second;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// InsertTokens - Copy and insert tokens
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Tokenizer::InsertTokens(TOKEN *dest, TOKEN *src, unsigned int n)
{
    while (n > 0)
    {
        dest->insertToken( src->aaaa() );
        dest = dest->next();
        dest->fileIndex( src->fileIndex() );
        dest->linenr( src->linenr() );
        dest->varId( src->varId() );
        src  = src->next();
        n--;
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tokenize - tokenizes a given file.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Tokenizer::tokenize(std::istream &code, const char FileName[])
{
    // Has this file been tokenized already?
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _files.size(); i++)
    {
        if ( SameFileName( _files[i].c_str(), FileName ) )
            return;
    }

    // The "_files" vector remembers what files have been tokenized..
    _files.push_back( FileLister::simplifyPath( FileName ) );

    // Tokenize the file..
    tokenizeCode( code, (unsigned int)(_files.size() - 1) );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tokenize - tokenizes input stream
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Tokenizer::tokenizeCode(std::istream &code, const unsigned int FileIndex)
{
    // Tokenize the file.
    unsigned int lineno = 1;
    std::string CurrentToken;
    for (char ch = (char)code.get(); code.good(); ch = (char)code.get())
    {
		// We are not handling UTF and stuff like that. Code is supposed to plain simple text.
		if ( ch < 0 )
			continue;

        // Preprocessor stuff?
        if (ch == '#' && CurrentToken.empty())
        {
            std::string line("#");
            {
            char chPrev = '#';
            while ( code.good() )
            {
                ch = (char)code.get();
                if (chPrev!='\\' && ch=='\n')
                    break;
                if (ch!=' ')
                    chPrev = ch;
                if (ch!='\\' && ch!='\n')
                    line += ch;
                if (ch=='\n')
                    ++lineno;
            }
            }
            if (strncmp(line.c_str(),"#include",8)==0 &&
                line.find("\"") != std::string::npos)
            {
                // Extract the filename
                line.erase(0, line.find("\"")+1);
                line.erase(line.find("\""));

                // Relative path..
                if (_files.back().find_first_of("\\/") != std::string::npos)
                {
                    std::string path = _files.back();
                    path.erase( 1 + path.find_last_of("\\/") );
                    line = path + line;
                }

                addtoken("#include", lineno, FileIndex);
                addtoken(line.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);

                std::ifstream fin( line.c_str() );
                tokenize(fin, line.c_str());
            }

            else if (strncmp(line.c_str(), "#define", 7) == 0)
            {
                std::string strId;
                enum {Space1, Id, Space2, Value} State;
                State = Space1;
                for (unsigned int i = 8; i < line.length(); i++)
                {
                    if (State==Space1 || State==Space2)
                    {
                        if (isspace(line[i]))
                            continue;
                        State = (State==Space1) ? Id : Value;
                    }

                    else if (State==Id)
                    {
                        if ( isspace( line[i] ) )
                        {
                            strId = CurrentToken;
                            CurrentToken.clear();
                            State = Space2;
                            continue;
                        }
                        else if ( ! isalnum(line[i]) )
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    CurrentToken += line[i];
                }

                if (State==Value)
                {
                    addtoken("def", lineno, FileIndex);
                    addtoken(strId.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
                    addtoken(";", lineno, FileIndex);
                    Define(strId.c_str(), CurrentToken.c_str());
                }

                CurrentToken.clear();
            }

            else
            {
                addtoken("#", lineno, FileIndex);
                addtoken(";", lineno, FileIndex);
            }

            lineno++;
            continue;
        }

        if (ch == '\n')
        {
            // Add current token..
            addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno++, FileIndex);
            CurrentToken.clear();
            continue;
        }

        // Comments..
        if (ch == '/' && code.good())
        {
            bool newstatement = bool( strchr(";{}", CurrentToken.empty() ? '\0' : CurrentToken[0]) != NULL );

            // Add current token..
            addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
            CurrentToken.clear();

            // Read next character..
            ch = (char)code.get();

            // If '//'..
            if (ch == '/')
            {
                std::string comment;
                getline( code, comment );   // Parse in the whole comment

                // If the comment says something like "fred is deleted" then generate appropriate tokens for that
                comment = comment + " ";
                if ( newstatement && comment.find(" deleted ")!=std::string::npos )
                {
                    // delete
                    addtoken( "delete", lineno, FileIndex );

                    // fred
                    std::string::size_type pos1 = comment.find_first_not_of(" \t");
                    std::string::size_type pos2 = comment.find(" ", pos1);
                    std::string firstWord = comment.substr( pos1, pos2-pos1 );
                    addtoken( firstWord.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex );

                    // ;
                    addtoken( ";", lineno, FileIndex );
                }

                lineno++;
                continue;
            }

            // If '/*'..
            if (ch == '*')
            {
                char chPrev;
                ch = chPrev = 'A';
                while (code.good() && (chPrev!='*' || ch!='/'))
                {
                    chPrev = ch;
                    ch = (char)code.get();
                    if (ch == '\n')
                        lineno++;
                }
                continue;
            }

            // Not a comment.. add token..
            addtoken("/", lineno, FileIndex);
        }

        // char..
        if (ch == '\'')
        {
            // Add previous token
            addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
            CurrentToken.clear();

            // Read this ..
            CurrentToken += ch;
            CurrentToken += (char)code.get();
            CurrentToken += (char)code.get();
            if (CurrentToken[1] == '\\')
                CurrentToken += (char)code.get();

            // Add token and start on next..
            addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
            CurrentToken.clear();

            continue;
        }

        // String..
        if (ch == '\"')
        {
            addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
            CurrentToken.clear();
            bool special = false;
            char c = ch;
            do
            {
                // Append token..
                CurrentToken += c;

                if ( c == '\n' )
                    ++lineno;

                // Special sequence '\.'
                if (special)
                    special = false;
                else
                    special = (c == '\\');

                // Get next character
                c = (char)code.get();
            }
            while (code.good() && (special || c != '\"'));
            CurrentToken += '\"';
            addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
            CurrentToken.clear();
            continue;
        }

        if (strchr("+-*/%&|^?!=<>[](){};:,.~",ch))
        {
            addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
            CurrentToken.clear();
            CurrentToken += ch;
            addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
            CurrentToken.clear();
            continue;
        }


        if (isspace(ch) || iscntrl(ch))
        {
            addtoken(CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex);
            CurrentToken.clear();
            continue;
        }

        CurrentToken += ch;
    }
    addtoken( CurrentToken.c_str(), lineno, FileIndex );

    // Combine tokens..
    for (TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok && tok->next(); tok = tok->next())
    {
        static const char* combineWithNext[][3] =
        {
            { "<", "<", "<<" },
            { ">", ">", ">>" },

            { "&", "&", "&&" },
            { "|", "|", "||" },

            { "+", "=", "+=" },
            { "-", "=", "-=" },
            { "*", "=", "*=" },
            { "/", "=", "/=" },
            { "&", "=", "&=" },
            { "|", "=", "|=" },

            { "=", "=", "==" },
            { "!", "=", "!=" },
            { "<", "=", "<=" },
            { ">", "=", ">=" },

            { ":", ":", "::" },
            { "-", ">", "." },  // Replace "->" with "."

            { "private", ":", "private:" },
            { "protected", ":", "protected:" },
            { "public", ":", "public:" }
        };

        for (unsigned ui = 0; ui < sizeof(combineWithNext) / sizeof(combineWithNext[0]); ui++)
        {
            if ( tok->str() == combineWithNext[ui][0] && tok->next()->str() == combineWithNext[ui][1] )
            {
                tok->setstr(combineWithNext[ui][2]);
                tok->deleteNext();
            }
        }
    }

    // typedef..
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; )
    {
        if ( TOKEN::Match(tok, "typedef %type% %type% ;") )
        {
            const char *type1 = tok->strAt(1);
            const char *type2 = tok->strAt(2);
            tok = const_cast<TOKEN*>(tok->tokAt(4));
            for ( TOKEN *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next() )
            {
                if ( tok2->str() == type2 )
                    tok2->setstr(type1);
            }
            continue;
        }

        else if ( TOKEN::Match(tok, "typedef %type% %type% %type% ;") )
        {
            const char *type1 = tok->strAt(1);
            const char *type2 = tok->strAt(2);
            const char *type3 = tok->strAt(3);
            tok = const_cast<TOKEN*>(tok->tokAt(5));
            for ( TOKEN *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next() )
            {
                if ( tok2->str() == type3 )
                {
                    tok2->setstr(type1);
                    tok2->insertToken(type2);
                    tok2 = tok2->next();
                }
            }
            continue;
        }

        tok = tok->next();
    }

    // Remove __asm..
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if ( TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "__asm {") )
        {
            while ( tok->next() )
            {
                bool last = TOKEN::simpleMatch( tok->next(), "}" );

                // Unlink and delete tok->next()
                tok->deleteNext();

                // break if this was the last token to delete..
                if (last)
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    // Remove "volatile"
    while ( TOKEN::simpleMatch(_tokens, "volatile") )
    {
        TOKEN *tok = _tokens;
        _tokens = _tokens->next();
        delete tok;
    }
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        while ( TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "volatile") )
        {
            tok->deleteNext();
        }
    }

}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------


void Tokenizer::setVarId()
{
    // Clear all variable ids
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
        tok->varId( 0 );

    // Set variable ids..
    unsigned int _varId = 0;
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if ( ! TOKEN::Match(tok, "[;{}(] %type% %var%") )
            continue;

        // Determine name of declared variable..
        const char *varname = 0;
        TOKEN *tok2 = tok->next();
        while ( tok2 && ! TOKEN::Match( tok2, "[;[=(]" ) )
        {
            if ( tok2->isName() )
                varname = tok2->strAt(0);
            else if ( tok2->str() != "*" )
                break;
            tok2 = tok2->next();
        }

        // Variable declaration found => Set variable ids
        if ( TOKEN::Match(tok2, "[;[=]") && varname )
        {
            ++_varId;
            int indentlevel = 0;
            int parlevel = 0;
            for ( tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next() )
            {
                if ( tok2->str() == varname )
                    tok2->varId( _varId );
                else if ( tok2->str() == "{" )
                    ++indentlevel;
                else if ( tok2->str() == "}" )
                {
                    --indentlevel;
                    if ( indentlevel < 0 )
                        break;
                }
                else if ( tok2->str() == "(" )
                    ++parlevel;
                else if ( tok2->str() == ")" )
                    --parlevel;
                else if ( parlevel < 0 && tok2->str() == ";" )
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    // Struct/Class members
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if ( tok->varId() != 0 &&
             TOKEN::Match(tok->next(), ". %var%") &&
             tok->tokAt(2)->varId() == 0 )
        {
            ++_varId;

            const std::string pattern(std::string(". ") + tok->strAt(2));
            for ( TOKEN *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next() )
            {
                if ( tok2->varId() == tok->varId() && TOKEN::simpleMatch( tok2->next(), pattern.c_str() ) )
                    tok2->next()->next()->varId( _varId );
            }
        }
    }
}


//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Simplify token list
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void Tokenizer::simplifyTokenList()
{

    // Remove the keyword 'unsigned'
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if (tok->next() && (tok->next()->str() == "unsigned"))
        {
            tok->deleteNext();
        }
    }

    // Replace constants..
    for (TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next())
    {
        if (TOKEN::Match(tok,"const %type% %var% = %num% ;"))
        {
            const char *sym = tok->strAt(2);
            const char *num = tok->strAt(4);

            for (TOKEN *tok2 = _gettok(tok,6); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next())
            {
                if (tok2->str() == sym)
                {
                    tok2->setstr(num);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    // Fill the map _typeSize..
    _typeSize.clear();
    _typeSize["char"] = sizeof(char);
    _typeSize["short"] = sizeof(short);
    _typeSize["int"] = sizeof(int);
    _typeSize["long"] = sizeof(long);
    _typeSize["float"] = sizeof(float);
    _typeSize["double"] = sizeof(double);
    for (TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next())
    {
        if (TOKEN::Match(tok,"class %var%"))
        {
            _typeSize[tok->strAt(1)] = 11;
        }

        else if (TOKEN::Match(tok, "struct %var%"))
        {
            _typeSize[tok->strAt(1)] = 13;
        }
    }


    // Replace 'sizeof(type)'..
    for (TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next())
    {
        if (tok->str() != "sizeof")
            continue;

        if (TOKEN::Match(tok, "sizeof ( %type% * )"))
        {
            std::ostringstream str;
            // 'sizeof(type *)' has the same size as 'sizeof(char *)'
            str << sizeof(char *);
            tok->setstr( str.str().c_str() );

            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                tok->deleteNext();
            }
        }

        else if (TOKEN::Match(tok, "sizeof ( %type% )"))
        {
            const char *type = tok->strAt( 2);
            int size = SizeOfType(type);
            if (size > 0)
            {
                std::ostringstream str;
                str << size;
                tok->setstr( str.str().c_str() );
                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                {
                    tok->deleteNext();
                }
            }
        }

        else if (TOKEN::Match(tok, "sizeof ( * %var% )"))
        {
            tok->setstr("100");
            for ( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
                tok->deleteNext();
        }
    }

    // Replace 'sizeof(var)'
    for (TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next())
    {
        // type array [ num ] ;
        if ( ! TOKEN::Match(tok, "%type% %var% [ %num% ] ;") )
            continue;

        int size = SizeOfType(tok->aaaa());
        if (size <= 0)
            continue;

        const char *varname = tok->strAt( 1);
        int total_size = size * atoi( tok->strAt( 3) );

        // Replace 'sizeof(var)' with number
        int indentlevel = 0;
        for ( TOKEN *tok2 = _gettok(tok,5); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next() )
        {
            if (tok2->str() == "{")
            {
                ++indentlevel;
            }

            else if (tok2->str() == "}")
            {
                --indentlevel;
                if (indentlevel < 0)
                    break;
            }

            // Todo: TOKEN::Match varname directly
            else if (TOKEN::Match(tok2, "sizeof ( %var% )"))
            {
                if (strcmp(tok2->strAt(2), varname) == 0)
                {
                    std::ostringstream str;
                    str << total_size;
                    tok2->setstr(str.str().c_str());
                    // Delete the other tokens..
                    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
                    {
                        tok2->deleteNext();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }




    // Simple calculations..
    for ( bool done = false; !done; done = true )
    {
        for (TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next())
        {
            if (TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "* 1") || TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "1 *"))
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
                    tok->deleteNext();
                done = false;
            }

            // (1-2)
            if (TOKEN::Match(tok, "[[,(=<>] %num% [+-*/] %num% [],);=<>]"))
            {
                int i1 = atoi(tok->strAt(1));
                int i2 = atoi(tok->strAt(3));
                if ( i2 == 0 && *(tok->strAt(2)) == '/' )
                {
                    continue;
                }

                switch (*(tok->strAt(2)))
                {
                    case '+': i1 += i2; break;
                    case '-': i1 -= i2; break;
                    case '*': i1 *= i2; break;
                    case '/': i1 /= i2; break;
                }
                tok = tok->next();
                std::ostringstream str;
                str <<  i1;
                tok->setstr(str.str().c_str());
                for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
                {
                    tok->deleteNext();
                }

                done = false;
            }
        }
    }


    // Replace "*(str + num)" => "str[num]"
    for (TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next())
    {
        if ( ! strchr(";{}(=<>", tok->aaaa0()) )
            continue;

        TOKEN *next = tok->next();
        if ( ! next )
            break;

        if (TOKEN::Match(next, "* ( %var% + %num% )"))
        {
            const char *str[4] = {"var","[","num","]"};
            str[0] = tok->strAt(3);
            str[2] = tok->strAt(5);

            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                tok = tok->next();
                tok->setstr(str[i]);
            }

            tok->deleteNext();
            tok->deleteNext();
        }
    }



    // Split up variable declarations if possible..
    for (TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next())
    {
        if ( ! TOKEN::Match(tok, "[{};]") )
            continue;

        TOKEN *type0 = tok->next();
        if (!TOKEN::Match(type0, "%type%"))
            continue;
        if (TOKEN::Match(type0, "else|return"))
            continue;

        TOKEN *tok2 = NULL;
        unsigned int typelen = 0;

        if ( TOKEN::Match(type0, "%type% %var% ,|=") )
        {
            if ( type0->next()->str() != "operator" )
            {
                tok2 = _gettok(type0, 2);    // The ',' or '=' token
                typelen = 1;
            }
        }

        else if ( TOKEN::Match(type0, "%type% * %var% ,|=") )
        {
            if ( type0->next()->next()->str() != "operator" )
            {
                tok2 = _gettok(type0, 3);    // The ',' token
                typelen = 1;
            }
        }

        else if ( TOKEN::Match(type0, "%type% %var% [ %num% ] ,|=") )
        {
            tok2 = _gettok(type0, 5);    // The ',' token
            typelen = 1;
        }

        else if ( TOKEN::Match(type0, "%type% * %var% [ %num% ] ,|=") )
        {
            tok2 = _gettok(type0, 6);    // The ',' token
            typelen = 1;
        }

        else if ( TOKEN::Match(type0, "struct %type% %var% ,|=") )
        {
            tok2 = _gettok(type0, 3);
            typelen = 2;
        }

        else if ( TOKEN::Match(type0, "struct %type% * %var% ,|=") )
        {
            tok2 = _gettok(type0, 4);
            typelen = 2;
        }


        if (tok2)
        {
            if (tok2->str() == ",")
            {
                tok2->setstr(";");
                InsertTokens(tok2, type0, typelen);
            }

            else
            {
                TOKEN *eq = tok2;

                int parlevel = 0;
                while (tok2)
                {
                    if ( strchr("{(", tok2->aaaa0()) )
                    {
                        parlevel++;
                    }

                    else if ( strchr("})", tok2->aaaa0()) )
                    {
                        if (parlevel<0)
                            break;
                        parlevel--;
                    }

                    else if ( parlevel==0 && strchr(";,",tok2->aaaa0()) )
                    {
                        // "type var ="   =>   "type var; var ="
                        TOKEN *VarTok = _gettok(type0,typelen);
                        if (VarTok->aaaa0()=='*')
                            VarTok = VarTok->next();
                        InsertTokens(eq, VarTok, 2);
                        eq->setstr(";");

                        // "= x, "   =>   "= x; type "
                        if (tok2->str() == ",")
                        {
                            tok2->setstr(";");
                            InsertTokens( tok2, type0, typelen );
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                    tok2 = tok2->next();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Replace NULL with 0..
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if ( tok->str() == "NULL" )
            tok->setstr("0");
    }

    // Replace pointer casts of 0.. "(char *)0" => "0"
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if ( TOKEN::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% * ) 0") || TOKEN::Match(tok->next(),"( %type% %type% * ) 0") )
        {
            while (!TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok->next(),"0"))
                tok->deleteNext();
        }
    }

    simplifyIfAddBraces();

    bool modified = true;
    while ( modified )
    {
        modified = false;
        modified |= simplifyConditions();
        modified |= simplifyCasts();
        modified |= simplifyFunctionReturn();
        modified |= simplifyKnownVariables();
        modified |= removeReduntantConditions();
    }
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const TOKEN *Tokenizer::findClosing( const TOKEN *tok, const char *start, const char *end )
{
    if( !tok )
        return 0;

    // Find the closing "}"
    int indentLevel = 0;
    for ( const TOKEN *closing = tok->next(); closing; closing = closing->next() )
    {
        if( closing->str() == start )
        {
            indentLevel++;
            continue;
        }

        if( closing->str() == end )
            indentLevel--;

        if( indentLevel >= 0 )
            continue;

        // Closing } is found.
        return closing;
    }

    return 0;
}

bool Tokenizer::removeReduntantConditions()
{
    bool ret = false;

    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if (!TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok, "if"))
            continue;

        if (!TOKEN::Match(tok->tokAt(1), "( %bool% ) {"))
            continue;

        // Find matching else
        const TOKEN *elseTag = 0;

        // Find the closing "}"
        elseTag = Tokenizer::findClosing( tok->tokAt( 4 ), "{", "}" );
        if( elseTag )
            elseTag = elseTag->next();

        bool boolValue = false;
        if( tok->tokAt( 2 )->str() == "true" )
            boolValue = true;

        // Handle if with else
        if( elseTag && elseTag->str()=="else" )
        {
            if( TOKEN::simpleMatch( elseTag->next(), "if" ) )
            {
                // Handle "else if"
                if( boolValue == false )
                {
                    // Convert "if( false ) {aaa;} else if() {bbb;}" => "if() {bbb;}"
                    TOKEN::eraseTokens( tok, elseTag->tokAt( 2 ) );
                    ret = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Keep first if, remove every else if and else after it
                    const TOKEN *lastTagInIf = elseTag->tokAt( 2 );
                    while( lastTagInIf )
                    {
                        if( lastTagInIf->str() == "(" )
                        {
                            lastTagInIf = Tokenizer::findClosing( lastTagInIf, "(", ")" );
                            lastTagInIf = lastTagInIf->next();
                        }

                        lastTagInIf = Tokenizer::findClosing( lastTagInIf, "{", "}" );
                        lastTagInIf = lastTagInIf->next();
                        if( !TOKEN::simpleMatch( lastTagInIf, "else" ) )
                            break;

                        lastTagInIf = lastTagInIf->next();
                        if( TOKEN::simpleMatch( lastTagInIf, "if" ) )
                            lastTagInIf = lastTagInIf->next();
                    }

                    TOKEN::eraseTokens( elseTag->previous(), lastTagInIf );
                    ret = true;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // Handle else
                if( boolValue == false )
                {
                    // Convert "if( false ) {aaa;} else {bbb;}" => "{bbb;}" or ";{bbb;}"
                    if( tok->previous() )
                        tok = tok->previous();
                    else
                        tok->setstr( ";" );

                    TOKEN::eraseTokens( tok, elseTag->tokAt( 1 ) );
                }
                else
                {
                    if( TOKEN::simpleMatch( elseTag->tokAt( 1 ), "{" ) )
                    {
                        // Convert "if( true ) {aaa;} else {bbb;}" => "{aaa;}"
                        const TOKEN *end = Tokenizer::findClosing( elseTag->tokAt( 1 ), "{", "}" );
                        if( !end )
                        {
                            // Possibly syntax error in code
                            return false;
                        }

                        // Remove the "else { aaa; }"
                        TOKEN::eraseTokens( elseTag->previous(), end->tokAt( 1 ) );
                    }

                    // Remove "if( true )"
                    if( tok->previous() )
                        tok = tok->previous();
                    else
                        tok->setstr( ";" );

                    TOKEN::eraseTokens( tok, tok->tokAt(5) );
                }

                ret = true;
            }
        }

        // Handle if without else
        else
        {
            if( boolValue == false )
            {
                // Remove if and its content
                if( tok->previous() )
                    tok = tok->previous();
                else
                    tok->setstr( ";" );

                TOKEN::eraseTokens( tok, elseTag );
            }
            else
            {
                // convert "if( true ) {aaa;}" => "{aaa;}"
                if( tok->previous() )
                    tok = tok->previous();
                else
                    tok->setstr( ";" );

                TOKEN::eraseTokens( tok, tok->tokAt( 5 ) );
            }

            ret = true;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

bool Tokenizer::simplifyIfAddBraces()
{
    bool ret = false;

    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok ? tok->next() : NULL )
    {
        if ( TOKEN::Match(tok, "if|for|while (") )
        {
            // Goto the ending ')'
            int parlevel = 1;
            tok = tok->next();
            while ( parlevel >= 1 && (tok = tok->next()) )
            {
                if ( tok->str() == "(" )
                    ++parlevel;
                else if ( tok->str() == ")" )
                    --parlevel;
            }

            // ')' should be followed by '{'
            if (!tok || TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok, ") {"))
                continue;
        }

        else if ( tok->str() == "else" )
        {
            // An else followed by an if or brace don't need to be processed further
            if ( TOKEN::Match( tok, "else if|{" ) )
                continue;
        }

        else
        {
            continue;
        }

        // insert open brace..
        tok->insertToken("{");
        tok = tok->next();

        // insert close brace..
        // In most cases it would work to just search for the next ';' and insert a closing brace after it.
        // But here are special cases..
        // * if (cond) for (;;) break;
        // * if (cond1) if (cond2) { }
        int parlevel = 0;
        int indentlevel = 0;
        while ( (tok = tok->next()) != NULL )
        {
            if ( tok->str() == "{" )
                ++indentlevel;

            else if ( tok->str() == "}" )
            {
                --indentlevel;
                if ( indentlevel == 0 )
                    break;
            }

            else if ( tok->str() == "(" )
                ++parlevel;

            else if ( tok->str() == ")" )
                --parlevel;

            else if ( indentlevel == 0 && parlevel == 0 && tok->str() == ";" )
                break;
        }

        if ( tok )
        {
            tok->insertToken("}");
            ret = true;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

bool Tokenizer::simplifyConditions()
{
    bool ret = false;

    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if (TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok, "( true &&") || TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok, "&& true &&") || TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "&& true )"))
        {
            tok->deleteNext();
            tok->deleteNext();
            ret = true;
        }

        else if (TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok, "( false ||") || TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok, "|| false ||") || TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "|| false )"))
        {
            tok->deleteNext();
            tok->deleteNext();
            ret = true;
        }

        // Change numeric constant in condition to "true" or "false"
        const TOKEN *tok2 = tok->tokAt(2);
        if ((tok->str()=="(" || tok->str()=="&&" || tok->str()=="||")  &&
            TOKEN::Match(tok->next(), "%num%")                         &&
            tok2                                                       &&
            (tok2->str()==")" || tok2->str()=="&&" || tok2->str()=="||"))
        {
            tok->next()->setstr((tok->next()->str() != "0") ? "true" : "false");
            ret = true;
        }

        // Reduce "(%num% == %num%)" => "(true)"/"(false)"
        const TOKEN *tok4 = tok->tokAt(4);
        if ( ! tok4 )
            break;
        if ( (tok->str()=="&&" || tok->str()=="||" || tok->str()=="(") &&
             TOKEN::Match(tok->tokAt(1), "%num% %any% %num%") &&
             (tok4->str()=="&&" || tok4->str()=="||" || tok4->str()==")") )
        {
            double op1 = (strstr(tok->strAt(1), "0x")) ? strtol(tok->strAt(1),0,16) : atof( tok->strAt(1) );
            double op2 = (strstr(tok->strAt(3), "0x")) ? strtol(tok->strAt(3),0,16) : atof( tok->strAt(3) );
            std::string cmp = tok->strAt(2);

            bool result = false;
            if ( cmp == "==" )
                result = (op1 == op2);
            else if ( cmp == "!=" )
                result = (op1 != op2);
            else if ( cmp == ">=" )
                result = (op1 >= op2);
            else if ( cmp == ">" )
                result = (op1 > op2);
            else if ( cmp == "<=" )
                result = (op1 <= op2);
            else if ( cmp == "<" )
                result = (op1 < op2);
            else
                cmp = "";

            if ( ! cmp.empty() )
            {
                tok = tok->next();
                tok->deleteNext();
                tok->deleteNext();

                tok->setstr( result ? "true" : "false" );
                ret = true;
            }
        }
    }

    return ret;
}


bool Tokenizer::simplifyCasts()
{
    bool ret = false;
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if ( TOKEN::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% * )") )
        {
            tok->deleteNext();
            tok->deleteNext();
            tok->deleteNext();
            tok->deleteNext();
            ret = true;
        }

        else if ( TOKEN::Match(tok->next(), "dynamic_cast|reinterpret_cast|const_cast|static_cast <" ) )
        {
            while ( tok->next() && tok->next()->str() != ">" )
                tok->deleteNext();
            tok->deleteNext();
            tok->deleteNext();
            TOKEN *tok2 = tok;
            int parlevel = 0;
            while ( tok2->next() && parlevel >= 0 )
            {
                tok2 = tok2->next();
                if ( TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), "(") )
                    ++parlevel;
                else if ( TOKEN::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), ")") )
                    --parlevel;
            }
            if (tok2->next())
                tok2->deleteNext();

            ret = true;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}



bool Tokenizer::simplifyFunctionReturn()
{
    bool ret = false;
    int indentlevel = 0;
    for ( const TOKEN *tok = tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if ( tok->str() == "{" )
            ++indentlevel;

        else if ( tok->str() == "}" )
            --indentlevel;

        else if ( indentlevel == 0 && TOKEN::Match(tok, "%var% ( ) { return %num% ; }") )
        {
            std::ostringstream pattern;
            pattern << "[(=+-*/] " << tok->str() << " ( ) [;)+-*/]";
            for ( TOKEN *tok2 = _tokens; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next() )
            {
                if ( TOKEN::Match(tok2, pattern.str().c_str()) )
                {
                    tok2 = tok2->next();
                    tok2->setstr( tok->strAt(5) );
                    tok2->deleteNext();
                    tok2->deleteNext();
                    ret = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

bool Tokenizer::simplifyKnownVariables()
{
    bool ret = false;
    for ( TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        // Search for a block of code
        if ( ! TOKEN::Match(tok, ") const| {") )
            continue;

        // parse the block of code..
        int indentlevel = 0;
        for ( TOKEN *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next() )
        {

            if ( tok2->str() == "{" )
                ++indentlevel;

            else if ( tok2->str() == "}" )
            {
                --indentlevel;
                if ( indentlevel <= 0 )
                    break;
            }

            else if ( TOKEN::Match(tok2, "%var% = %num% ;") ||
                      TOKEN::Match(tok2, "%var% = %bool% ;"))
            {
                unsigned int varid = tok2->varId();
                if( varid == 0 )
                    continue;

                for ( TOKEN *tok3 = tok2->next(); tok3; tok3 = tok3->next() )
                {
                    // Perhaps it's a loop => bail out
                    if ( TOKEN::Match(tok3, "[{}]") )
                        break;

                    // Variable is used somehow in a non-defined pattern => bail out
                    if ( tok3->varId() == varid )
                        break;

                    // Replace variable with numeric constant..
                    if ( TOKEN::Match(tok3, "if ( %varid% )", 0, varid) )
                    {
                        tok3 = tok3->next()->next();
                        tok3->setstr( tok2->strAt(2) );
                        ret = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper functions for handling the tokens list
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------



//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const TOKEN *Tokenizer::GetFunctionTokenByName( const char funcname[] ) const
{
    for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < _functionList.size(); ++i )
    {
        if ( _functionList[i]->str() == funcname )
        {
            return _functionList[i];
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}


void Tokenizer::fillFunctionList()
{
    _functionList.clear();

    bool classfunc = false;

    int indentlevel = 0;
    for ( const TOKEN *tok = _tokens; tok; tok = tok->next() )
    {
        if ( tok->str() == "{" )
            ++indentlevel;

        else if ( tok->str() == "}" )
            --indentlevel;

        if (indentlevel > 0)
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (strchr("};", tok->aaaa0()))
            classfunc = false;

        else if ( tok->str() == "::" )
            classfunc = true;

        else if (TOKEN::Match(tok, "%var% ("))
        {
            // Check if this is the first token of a function implementation..
            for ( const TOKEN *tok2 = tok->tokAt(2); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next() )
            {
                if ( tok2->str() == ";" )
                {
                    tok = tok2;
                    break;
                }

                else if ( tok2->str() == "{" )
                {
                    break;
                }

                else if ( tok2->str() == ")" )
                {
                    if ( TOKEN::Match(tok2, ") const| {") )
                    {
                        _functionList.push_back( tok );
                        tok = tok2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        tok = tok2;
                        while (tok->next() && !strchr(";{", tok->next()->aaaa0()))
                            tok = tok->next();
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // If the _functionList functions with duplicate names, remove them
    // TODO this will need some better handling
    for ( unsigned int func1 = 0; func1 < _functionList.size(); )
    {
        bool hasDuplicates = false;
        for ( unsigned int func2 = func1 + 1; func2 < _functionList.size(); )
        {
            if ( _functionList[func1]->str() == _functionList[func2]->str() )
            {
                hasDuplicates = true;
                _functionList.erase( _functionList.begin() + func2 );
            }
            else
            {
                ++func2;
            }
        }

        if ( ! hasDuplicates )
        {
            ++func1;
        }
        else
        {
            _functionList.erase( _functionList.begin() + func1 );
        }
    }
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Deallocate lists..
void Tokenizer::DeallocateTokens()
{
    deleteTokens( _tokens );
    _tokens = 0;
    _tokensBack = 0;

    while (_dsymlist)
    {
        struct DefineSymbol *next = _dsymlist->next;
        free(_dsymlist->name);
        free(_dsymlist->value);
        delete _dsymlist;
        _dsymlist = next;
    }

    _files.clear();
}

void Tokenizer::deleteTokens(TOKEN *tok)
{
    while (tok)
    {
        TOKEN *next = tok->next();
        delete tok;
        tok = next;
    }
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const char *Tokenizer::getParameterName( const TOKEN *ftok, int par )
{
    int _par = 1;
    for ( ; ftok; ftok = ftok->next())
    {
        if ( ftok->str()=="," )
            ++_par;
        if ( par==_par && TOKEN::Match(ftok, "%var% [,)]") )
            return ftok->aaaa();
    }
    return NULL;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

std::string Tokenizer::fileLine( const TOKEN *tok ) const
{
    std::ostringstream ostr;
    ostr << "[" << _files.at(tok->fileIndex()) << ":" << tok->linenr() << "]";
    return ostr.str();
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

bool Tokenizer::SameFileName( const char fname1[], const char fname2[] )
{
#ifdef __linux__
    return bool( strcmp(fname1, fname2) == 0 );
#endif
#ifdef __GNUC__
    return bool( strcasecmp(fname1, fname2) == 0 );
#endif
#ifdef __BORLANDC__
    return bool( stricmp(fname1, fname2) == 0 );
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    return bool( _stricmp(fname1, fname2) == 0 );
#endif
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------