cppcheck/lib/checkstl.h

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
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*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef checkstlH
#define checkstlH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "check.h"
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class Token;
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/// @addtogroup Checks
/// @{
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/** @brief %Check STL usage (invalidation of iterators, mismatching containers, etc) */
class CheckStl : public Check
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{
public:
/** This constructor is used when registering the CheckClass */
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CheckStl() : Check()
{ }
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/** This constructor is used when running checks. */
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CheckStl(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
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: Check(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger)
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{ }
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/** Simplified checks. The token list is simplified. */
void runSimplifiedChecks(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
{
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CheckStl checkStl(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger);
checkStl.stlOutOfBounds();
checkStl.iterators();
checkStl.mismatchingContainers();
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checkStl.erase();
checkStl.pushback();
checkStl.stlBoundries();
checkStl.if_find();
checkStl.string_c_str();
// Style check
checkStl.size();
checkStl.redundantCondition();
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checkStl.missingComparison();
}
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/**
* Finds errors like this:
* for (unsigned ii = 0; ii <= foo.size(); ++ii)
*/
void stlOutOfBounds();
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/**
* Finds errors like this:
* for (it = foo.begin(); it != bar.end(); ++it)
*/
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void iterators();
/**
* Mismatching containers:
* std::find(foo.begin(), bar.end(), x)
*/
void mismatchingContainers();
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/**
* Dereferencing an erased iterator
* @param tok token where error occurs
* @param itername iterator name
*/
void dereferenceErasedError(const Token *tok, const std::string &itername);
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/**
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* Dangerous usage of erase. The iterator is invalidated by erase so
* it is bad to dereference it after the erase.
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*/
void erase();
void eraseError(const Token *tok);
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/**
* Dangerous usage of push_back and insert
*/
void pushback();
/**
* bad condition.. "it < alist.end()"
*/
void stlBoundries();
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/** if (a.find(x)) - possibly incorrect condition */
void if_find();
/**
* Suggest using empty() instead of checking size() against zero for containers.
* Item 4 from Scott Meyers book "Effective STL".
*/
void size();
/**
* Check for redundant condition 'if (ints.find(1) != ints.end()) ints.remove(123);'
* */
void redundantCondition();
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/**
* @brief Missing inner comparison, when incrementing iterator inside loop
* Dangers:
* - may increment iterator beyond end
* - may unintentionally skip elements in list/set etc
*/
void missingComparison();
void missingComparisonError(const Token *incrementToken1, const Token *incrementToken2);
/** Check for common mistakes when using the function string::c_str() */
void string_c_str();
void string_c_strError(const Token *tok);
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private:
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/**
* Helper function used by the 'erase' function
* This function parses a loop
* @param it iterator token
*/
void eraseCheckLoop(const Token *it);
void stlOutOfBoundsError(const Token *tok, const std::string &num, const std::string &var);
void invalidIteratorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &iteratorName);
void iteratorsError(const Token *tok, const std::string &container1, const std::string &container2);
void mismatchingContainersError(const Token *tok);
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void invalidIteratorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &func, const std::string &iterator_name);
void invalidPointerError(const Token *tok, const std::string &pointer_name);
void stlBoundriesError(const Token *tok, const std::string &container_name);
void if_findError(const Token *tok, bool str);
void sizeError(const Token *tok);
void redundantIfRemoveError(const Token *tok);
void getErrorMessages(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
{
CheckStl c(0, settings, errorLogger);
c.invalidIteratorError(0, "iterator");
c.iteratorsError(0, "container1", "container2");
c.mismatchingContainersError(0);
c.dereferenceErasedError(0, "iter");
c.stlOutOfBoundsError(0, "i", "foo");
c.eraseError(0);
c.invalidIteratorError(0, "push_back|push_front|insert", "iterator");
c.invalidPointerError(0, "pointer");
c.stlBoundriesError(0, "container");
c.if_findError(0, false);
c.if_findError(0, true);
c.string_c_strError(0);
c.sizeError(0);
c.redundantIfRemoveError(0);
}
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std::string name() const
{
return "STL usage";
}
std::string classInfo() const
{
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return "Check for invalid usage of STL:\n"
"* out of bounds errors\n"
"* misuse of iterators when iterating through a container\n"
"* mismatching containers in calls\n"
"* dereferencing an erased iterator\n"
"* for vectors: using iterator/pointer after push_back has been used\n"
"* optimisation: use empty() instead of size() to guarantee fast code\n"
"* suspicious condition when using find\n"
"* redundant condition\n"
"* common mistakes when using string::c_str()";
}
bool isStlContainer(const Token *tok);
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};
/// @}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif