cppcheck/lib/preprocessor.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "preprocessor.h"
#include "tokenize.h"
#include "token.h"
#include "filelister.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
Preprocessor::Preprocessor(Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) : _settings(settings), _errorLogger(errorLogger)
{
}
void Preprocessor::writeError(const std::string &fileName, const int linenr, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const std::string &errorType, const std::string &errorText)
{
if (!errorLogger)
return;
std::list<ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::FileLocation> locationList;
ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::FileLocation loc;
loc.line = linenr;
loc.file = fileName;
locationList.push_back(loc);
errorLogger->reportErr(ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage(locationList,
"error",
errorText,
errorType));
}
static unsigned char readChar(std::istream &istr)
{
unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)istr.get();
// Handling of newlines..
if (ch == '\r')
{
ch = '\n';
if ((char)istr.peek() == '\n')
(void)istr.get();
}
return ch;
}
/** Just read the code into a string. Perform simple cleanup of the code */
std::string Preprocessor::read(std::istream &istr, const std::string &filename, Settings *settings)
{
// Get filedata from stream..
bool ignoreSpace = true;
// need space.. #if( => #if (
bool needSpace = false;
// handling <backspace><newline>
// when this is encountered the <backspace><newline> will be "skipped".
// on the next <newline>, extra newlines will be added
unsigned int newlines = 0;
std::ostringstream code;
for (unsigned char ch = readChar(istr); istr.good(); ch = readChar(istr))
{
// Replace assorted special chars with spaces..
if (((ch & 0x80) == 0) && (ch != '\n') && (std::isspace(ch) || std::iscntrl(ch)))
ch = ' ';
// Skip spaces after ' ' and after '#'
if (ch == ' ' && ignoreSpace)
continue;
ignoreSpace = bool(ch == ' ' || ch == '#' || ch == '\n');
if (needSpace)
{
if (ch == '(' || ch == '!')
code << " ";
else if (!std::isalpha(ch))
needSpace = false;
}
if (ch == '#')
needSpace = true;
// <backspace><newline>..
if (ch == '\\')
{
unsigned char chNext = 0;
for (;;)
{
chNext = (unsigned char)istr.peek();
if (chNext != '\n' && chNext != '\r' &&
(std::isspace(chNext) || std::iscntrl(chNext)))
{
// Skip whitespace between <backspace> and <newline>
(void)readChar(istr);
continue;
}
break;
}
if (chNext == '\n' || chNext == '\r')
{
++newlines;
(void)readChar(istr); // Skip the "<backspace><newline>"
}
else
code << "\\";
}
// Just some code..
else
{
code << std::string(1, ch);
// if there has been <backspace><newline> sequences, add extra newlines..
if (ch == '\n' && newlines > 0)
{
code << std::string(newlines, '\n');
newlines = 0;
}
}
}
return removeParantheses(removeComments(code.str(), filename, settings));
}
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static bool hasbom(const std::string &str)
{
return bool(str.size() > 3 &&
static_cast<unsigned char>(str[0]) == 0xef &&
static_cast<unsigned char>(str[1]) == 0xbb &&
static_cast<unsigned char>(str[2]) == 0xbf);
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}
std::string Preprocessor::removeComments(const std::string &str, const std::string &filename, Settings *settings)
{
// For the error report
int lineno = 1;
// handling <backspace><newline>
// when this is encountered the <backspace><newline> will be "skipped".
// on the next <newline>, extra newlines will be added
unsigned int newlines = 0;
std::ostringstream code;
unsigned char previous = 0;
std::vector<std::string> suppressionIDs;
for (std::string::size_type i = hasbom(str) ? 3 : 0; i < str.length(); ++i)
{
unsigned char ch = str[i];
if (ch & 0x80)
{
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std::ostringstream errmsg;
errmsg << "The code contains characters that are unhandled. "
<< "Neither unicode nor extended ascii are supported. "
<< "(line=" << lineno << ", character code=" << std::hex << (int(ch) & 0xff) << ")";
throw std::runtime_error(errmsg.str());
}
if (str.compare(i, 6, "#error") == 0 || str.compare(i, 8, "#warning") == 0)
{
if (str.compare(i, 6, "#error") == 0)
code << "#error";
i = str.find("\n", i);
if (i == std::string::npos)
break;
--i;
continue;
}
// We have finished a line that didn't contain any comment
// (the '\n' is swallowed when a // comment is detected)
if (ch == '\n' && !suppressionIDs.empty())
{
// Add the suppressions.
for (size_t j(0); j < suppressionIDs.size(); ++j)
settings->nomsg.addSuppression(suppressionIDs[j], filename, lineno);
suppressionIDs.clear();
}
// Remove comments..
if (str.compare(i, 2, "//", 0, 2) == 0)
{
size_t commentStart = i + 2;
i = str.find('\n', i);
if (i == std::string::npos)
break;
if (settings && settings->_inlineSuppressions)
{
std::string comment(str, commentStart, i - commentStart);
std::istringstream iss(comment);
std::string word;
iss >> word;
if (word == "cppcheck-suppress")
{
iss >> word;
if (iss)
suppressionIDs.push_back(word);
}
}
code << "\n";
previous = '\n';
++lineno;
}
else if (str.compare(i, 2, "/*", 0, 2) == 0)
{
unsigned char chPrev = 0;
++i;
while (i < str.length() && (chPrev != '*' || ch != '/'))
{
chPrev = ch;
++i;
ch = str[i];
if (ch == '\n')
{
++newlines;
++lineno;
}
}
}
// String or char constants..
else if (ch == '\"' || ch == '\'')
{
code << std::string(1, ch);
unsigned char chNext;
do
{
++i;
chNext = str[i];
if (chNext == '\\')
{
++i;
char chSeq = str[i];
if (chSeq == '\n')
++newlines;
else
{
code << std::string(1, chNext);
code << std::string(1, chSeq);
previous = chSeq;
}
}
else
{
code << std::string(1, chNext);
previous = chNext;
}
}
while (i < str.length() && chNext != ch && chNext != '\n');
}
// Just some code..
else
{
if (ch == ' ' && previous == ' ')
{
// Skip double white space
}
else
{
code << std::string(1, ch);
previous = ch;
}
// if there has been <backspace><newline> sequences, add extra newlines..
if (ch == '\n')
{
++lineno;
if (newlines > 0)
{
code << std::string(newlines, '\n');
newlines = 0;
previous = '\n';
}
}
}
}
return code.str();
}
std::string Preprocessor::removeParantheses(const std::string &str)
{
if (str.find("\n#if") == std::string::npos && str.compare(0, 3, "#if") != 0)
return str;
std::istringstream istr(str.c_str());
std::ostringstream ret;
std::string line;
while (std::getline(istr, line))
{
if (line.compare(0, 3, "#if") == 0 || line.compare(0, 5, "#elif") == 0)
{
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std::string::size_type pos;
pos = 0;
while ((pos = line.find(" (", pos)) != std::string::npos)
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line.erase(pos, 1);
pos = 0;
while ((pos = line.find("( ", pos)) != std::string::npos)
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line.erase(pos + 1, 1);
pos = 0;
while ((pos = line.find(" )", pos)) != std::string::npos)
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line.erase(pos, 1);
pos = 0;
while ((pos = line.find(") ", pos)) != std::string::npos)
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line.erase(pos + 1, 1);
// Remove inner paranthesis "((..))"..
pos = 0;
while ((pos = line.find("((", pos)) != std::string::npos)
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{
++pos;
std::string::size_type pos2 = line.find_first_of("()", pos + 1);
if (pos2 != std::string::npos && line[pos2] == ')')
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{
line.erase(pos2, 1);
line.erase(pos, 1);
}
}
// "#if(A) => #if A", but avoid "#if (defined A) || defined (B)"
if ((line.compare(0, 4, "#if(") == 0 || line.compare(0, 6, "#elif(") == 0) &&
line[line.length() - 1] == ')')
{
int ind = 0;
for (std::string::size_type i = 0; i < line.length(); ++i)
{
if (line[i] == '(')
++ind;
else if (line[i] == ')')
{
--ind;
if (ind == 0)
{
if (i == line.length() - 1)
{
line[line.find('(')] = ' ';
line.erase(line.length() - 1);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
if (line.compare(0, 4, "#if(") == 0)
line.insert(3, " ");
else if (line.compare(0, 6, "#elif(") == 0)
line.insert(5, " ");
}
ret << line << "\n";
}
return ret.str();
}
static void _removeAsm(std::string &str, const std::string::size_type pos)
{
unsigned int newlines = 0;
bool instr = false;
int parlevel = 0;
std::string::size_type pos2 = pos + 1;
while (pos2 < str.length())
{
if (str[pos2] == '\"')
instr = !instr;
else if (str[pos2] == '\n')
++newlines;
else if (!instr)
{
if (str[pos2] == '(')
++parlevel;
else if (str[pos2] == ')')
{
if (parlevel <= 1)
break;
--parlevel;
}
}
++pos2;
}
str.erase(pos + 1, pos2 - pos);
str.insert(pos, std::string(newlines, '\n'));
}
void Preprocessor::removeAsm(std::string &str)
{
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
while ((pos = str.find("\nasm(", pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
_removeAsm(str, pos++);
str.insert(pos, "asm()");
}
pos = 0;
while ((pos = str.find("\nasm (", pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
_removeAsm(str, pos++);
str.insert(pos, "asm()");
}
pos = 0;
while ((pos = str.find("\nasm __volatile(", pos)) != std::string::npos)
_removeAsm(str, pos);
pos = 0;
while ((pos = str.find("\nasm __volatile (", pos)) != std::string::npos)
_removeAsm(str, pos);
}
void Preprocessor::preprocess(std::istream &istr, std::map<std::string, std::string> &result, const std::string &filename, const std::list<std::string> &includePaths)
{
std::list<std::string> configs;
std::string data;
preprocess(istr, data, configs, filename, includePaths);
for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = configs.begin(); it != configs.end(); ++it)
result[ *it ] = Preprocessor::getcode(data, *it, filename, _errorLogger);
}
std::string Preprocessor::removeSpaceNearNL(const std::string &str)
{
std::string tmp;
int prev = -1;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
{
if (str[i] == ' ' &&
((i > 0 && tmp[prev] == '\n') ||
(i + 1 < str.size() && str[i+1] == '\n')
)
)
{
// Ignore space that has new line in either side of it
}
else
{
tmp.append(1, str[i]);
++prev;
}
}
return tmp;
}
std::string Preprocessor::replaceIfDefined(const std::string &str)
{
std::string ret(str);
std::string::size_type pos;
pos = 0;
while ((pos = ret.find("#if defined(", pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
std::string::size_type pos2 = ret.find(")", pos + 9);
if (pos2 > ret.length() - 1)
break;
if (ret[pos2+1] == '\n')
{
ret.erase(pos2, 1);
ret.erase(pos + 3, 9);
ret.insert(pos + 3, "def ");
}
++pos;
}
pos = 0;
while ((pos = ret.find("#if !defined(", pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
std::string::size_type pos2 = ret.find(")", pos + 9);
if (pos2 > ret.length() - 1)
break;
if (ret[pos2+1] == '\n')
{
ret.erase(pos2, 1);
ret.erase(pos + 3, 10);
ret.insert(pos + 3, "ndef ");
}
++pos;
}
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pos = 0;
while ((pos = ret.find("#elif defined(", pos)) != std::string::npos)
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{
std::string::size_type pos2 = ret.find(")", pos + 9);
if (pos2 > ret.length() - 1)
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break;
if (ret[pos2+1] == '\n')
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{
ret.erase(pos2, 1);
ret.erase(pos + 6, 8);
}
++pos;
}
return ret;
}
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void Preprocessor::preprocess(std::istream &srcCodeStream, std::string &processedFile, std::list<std::string> &resultConfigurations, const std::string &filename, const std::list<std::string> &includePaths)
{
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processedFile = read(srcCodeStream, filename, _settings);
// Replace all tabs with spaces..
std::replace(processedFile.begin(), processedFile.end(), '\t', ' ');
// Remove all indentation..
if (!processedFile.empty() && processedFile[0] == ' ')
processedFile.erase(0, processedFile.find_first_not_of(" "));
// Remove space characters that are after or before new line character
processedFile = removeSpaceNearNL(processedFile);
// Remove asm(...)
removeAsm(processedFile);
// Replace "defined A" with "defined(A)"
{
std::istringstream istr(processedFile.c_str());
std::ostringstream ostr;
std::string line;
while (std::getline(istr, line))
{
if (line.compare(0, 4, "#if ") == 0 || line.compare(0, 6, "#elif ") == 0)
{
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
while ((pos = line.find(" defined ")) != std::string::npos)
{
line[pos+8] = '(';
pos = line.find_first_of(" |&", pos + 8);
if (pos == std::string::npos)
line += ")";
else
line.insert(pos, ")");
}
}
ostr << line << "\n";
}
processedFile = ostr.str();
}
handleIncludes(processedFile, filename, includePaths);
processedFile = replaceIfDefined(processedFile);
// Get all possible configurations..
resultConfigurations = getcfgs(processedFile, filename);
}
// Get the DEF in this line: "#ifdef DEF"
std::string Preprocessor::getdef(std::string line, bool def)
{
// If def is true, the line must start with "#ifdef"
if (def && line.find("#ifdef ") != 0 && line.find("#if ") != 0 && line.find("#elif ") != 0 && line.find("#if defined ") != 0)
{
return "";
}
// If def is false, the line must start with "#ifndef"
if (!def && line.find("#ifndef ") != 0)
{
return "";
}
// Remove the "#ifdef" or "#ifndef"
if (line.find("#if defined ") == 0)
line.erase(0, 11);
else
line.erase(0, line.find(" "));
// Remove all spaces.
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
while ((pos = line.find(" ", pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
const unsigned char chprev = (pos > 0) ? line[pos-1] : (unsigned char)0;
const unsigned char chnext = (pos + 1 < line.length()) ? line[pos+1] : (unsigned char)0;
if ((std::isalnum(chprev) || chprev == '_') && (std::isalnum(chnext) || chnext == '_'))
++pos;
else
line.erase(pos, 1);
}
// The remaining string is our result.
return line;
}
std::list<std::string> Preprocessor::getcfgs(const std::string &filedata, const std::string &filename)
{
std::list<std::string> ret;
ret.push_back("");
std::list<std::string> deflist, ndeflist;
// constants defined through "#define" in the code..
std::set<std::string> defines;
// How deep into included files are we currently parsing?
// 0=>Source file, 1=>Included by source file, 2=>included by header that was included by source file, etc
int filelevel = 0;
bool includeguard = false;
unsigned int linenr = 0;
std::istringstream istr(filedata);
std::string line;
while (getline(istr, line))
{
++linenr;
if (line.compare(0, 6, "#file ") == 0)
{
includeguard = true;
++filelevel;
continue;
}
else if (line == "#endfile")
{
includeguard = false;
if (filelevel > 0)
--filelevel;
continue;
}
if (line.compare(0, 8, "#define ") == 0 && line.find("(", 8) == std::string::npos)
{
if (line.find(" ", 8) == std::string::npos)
defines.insert(line.substr(8));
else
{
std::string s = line.substr(8);
s[s.find(" ")] = '=';
defines.insert(s);
}
}
if (!line.empty() && line.compare(0, 3, "#if") != 0)
includeguard = false;
if (includeguard)
continue;
bool from_negation = false;
std::string def = getdef(line, true);
if (def.empty())
{
def = getdef(line, false);
// sub conditionals of ndef blocks need to be
// constructed _without_ the negated define
if (!def.empty())
from_negation = true;
}
if (!def.empty())
{
int par = 0;
for (std::string::size_type pos = 0; pos < def.length(); ++pos)
{
if (def[pos] == '(')
++par;
else if (def[pos] == ')')
{
--par;
if (par < 0)
break;
}
}
if (par != 0)
{
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std::ostringstream lineStream;
lineStream << __LINE__;
ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage errmsg;
ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::FileLocation loc;
loc.file = filename;
loc.line = linenr;
errmsg._callStack.push_back(loc);
errmsg._severity = "error";
errmsg._msg = "mismatching number of '(' and ')' in this line: " + def;
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errmsg._id = "preprocessor" + lineStream.str();
_errorLogger->reportErr(errmsg);
ret.clear();
return ret;
}
// Replace defined constants
{
std::map<std::string, std::string> varmap;
for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it = defines.begin(); it != defines.end(); ++it)
{
std::string::size_type pos = it->find("=");
if (pos == std::string::npos)
continue;
const std::string varname(it->substr(0, pos));
const std::string value(it->substr(pos + 1));
varmap[varname] = value;
}
simplifyCondition(varmap, def, false);
}
if (! deflist.empty() && line.find("#elif ") == 0)
deflist.pop_back();
deflist.push_back(def);
def = "";
for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator it = deflist.begin(); it != deflist.end(); ++it)
{
if (*it == "0")
break;
if (*it == "1" || *it == "!")
continue;
// don't add "T;T":
// treat two and more similar nested conditions as one
if (def != *it)
{
if (! def.empty())
def += ";";
def += *it;
}
}
if (from_negation)
{
ndeflist.push_back(deflist.back());
deflist.pop_back();
std::string nmark("!");
deflist.push_back(nmark);
}
if (std::find(ret.begin(), ret.end(), def) == ret.end())
{
ret.push_back(def);
}
}
else if (line.find("#else") == 0 && ! deflist.empty())
{
if (deflist.back() == "!")
{
deflist.pop_back();
deflist.push_back(ndeflist.back());
ndeflist.pop_back();
}
else
{
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std::string tempDef((deflist.back() == "1") ? "0" : "1");
deflist.pop_back();
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deflist.push_back(tempDef);
}
}
else if (line.find("#endif") == 0 && ! deflist.empty())
{
if (deflist.back() == "!")
ndeflist.pop_back();
deflist.pop_back();
}
}
// Remove defined constants from ifdef configurations..
for (std::list<std::string>::iterator it = ret.begin(); it != ret.end(); ++it)
{
std::string cfg(*it);
for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it2 = defines.begin(); it2 != defines.end(); ++it2)
{
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
// Get name of define
std::string defineName(*it2);
if (defineName.find("=") != std::string::npos)
defineName.erase(defineName.find("="));
// Remove ifdef configurations that match the defineName
while ((pos = cfg.find(defineName, pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
std::string::size_type pos1 = pos;
++pos;
if (pos1 > 0 && cfg[pos1-1] != ';')
continue;
std::string::size_type pos2 = pos1 + defineName.length();
if (pos2 < cfg.length() && cfg[pos2] != ';')
continue;
--pos;
cfg.erase(pos, defineName.length());
}
}
if (cfg.length() != it->length())
{
while (cfg.length() > 0 && cfg[0] == ';')
cfg.erase(0, 1);
while (cfg.length() > 0 && cfg[cfg.length()-1] == ';')
cfg.erase(cfg.length() - 1);
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
while ((pos = cfg.find(";;", pos)) != std::string::npos)
cfg.erase(pos, 1);
*it = cfg;
}
}
// convert configurations: "defined(A) && defined(B)" => "A;B"
for (std::list<std::string>::iterator it = ret.begin(); it != ret.end(); ++it)
{
std::string s(*it);
if (s.find("&&") != std::string::npos)
{
Tokenizer tokenizer(_settings, _errorLogger);
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std::istringstream tempIstr(s.c_str());
if (!tokenizer.tokenize(tempIstr, filename.c_str()))
{
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std::ostringstream lineStream;
lineStream << __LINE__;
ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage errmsg;
ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::FileLocation loc;
loc.file = filename;
loc.line = 1;
errmsg._callStack.push_back(loc);
errmsg._severity = "error";
errmsg._msg = "Error parsing this: " + s;
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errmsg._id = "preprocessor" + lineStream.str();
_errorLogger->reportErr(errmsg);
}
const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens();
std::list<std::string> varList;
while (tok)
{
if (Token::Match(tok, "defined ( %var% )"))
{
varList.push_back(tok->strAt(2));
tok = tok->tokAt(4);
if (tok && tok->str() == "&&")
{
tok = tok->next();
}
}
else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% ;"))
{
varList.push_back(tok->str());
tok = tok->tokAt(2);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
varList.sort();
s = "";
for (std::list<std::string>::iterator varIter = varList.begin(); varIter != varList.end(); ++varIter)
{
if (!s.empty())
s += ";";
s += *varIter;
}
if (!s.empty())
*it = s;
}
}
// Remove duplicates from the ret list..
ret.sort();
ret.unique();
// cleanup unhandled configurations..
for (std::list<std::string>::iterator it = ret.begin(); it != ret.end();)
{
const std::string s(*it + ";");
bool unhandled = false;
for (std::string::size_type pos = 0; pos < s.length(); ++pos)
{
const unsigned char c = s[pos];
// ok with ";"
if (c == ';')
continue;
// identifier..
if (std::isalpha(c) || c == '_')
{
while (std::isalnum(s[pos]) || s[pos] == '_')
++pos;
if (s[pos] == '=')
{
++pos;
while (std::isdigit(s[pos]))
++pos;
if (s[pos] != ';')
{
unhandled = true;
break;
}
}
--pos;
continue;
}
// not ok..
else
{
unhandled = true;
break;
}
}
if (unhandled)
{
// unhandled ifdef configuration..
if (_errorLogger && _settings && _settings->_debug)
_errorLogger->reportOut("unhandled configuration: " + *it);
ret.erase(it++);
}
else
{
++it;
}
}
return ret;
}
void Preprocessor::simplifyCondition(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &variables, std::string &condition, bool match)
{
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(("(" + condition + ")").c_str());
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "");
if (Token::Match(tokenizer.tokens(), "( %var% )"))
{
if (variables.find(tokenizer.tokens()->strAt(1)) != variables.end())
condition = "1";
else if (match)
condition = "0";
return;
}
if (Token::Match(tokenizer.tokens(), "( ! %var% )"))
{
if (variables.find(tokenizer.tokens()->strAt(2)) == variables.end())
condition = "1";
else if (match)
condition = "0";
return;
}
// replace variable names with values..
for (Token *tok = const_cast<Token *>(tokenizer.tokens()); tok; tok = tok->next())
{
if (!tok->isName())
continue;
if (Token::Match(tok, "defined ( %var% )"))
{
if (variables.find(tok->strAt(2)) != variables.end())
tok->str("1");
else if (match)
tok->str("0");
else
continue;
tok->deleteNext();
tok->deleteNext();
tok->deleteNext();
continue;
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "defined %var%"))
{
if (variables.find(tok->strAt(1)) != variables.end())
tok->str("1");
else if (match)
tok->str("0");
else
continue;
tok->deleteNext();
continue;
}
const std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = variables.find(tok->str());
if (it != variables.end())
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{
if (it->second.empty())
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tok->deleteThis();
else
tok->str(it->second);
}
}
// simplify calculations..
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bool modified = true;
while (modified)
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{
modified = false;
tokenizer.simplifyCalculations();
for (Token *tok = const_cast<Token *>(tokenizer.tokens()); tok; tok = tok->next())
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{
if (Token::Match(tok, "! %num%"))
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{
tok->deleteThis();
tok->str(tok->str() == "0" ? "1" : "0");
modified = true;
}
}
}
if (Token::simpleMatch(tokenizer.tokens(), "( 1 )") ||
Token::simpleMatch(tokenizer.tokens(), "( 1 ||"))
condition = "1";
else if (Token::simpleMatch(tokenizer.tokens(), "( 0 )"))
condition = "0";
}
bool Preprocessor::match_cfg_def(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &cfg, std::string def)
{
//std::cout << "cfg: \"" << cfg << "\" ";
//std::cout << "def: \"" << def << "\"";
simplifyCondition(cfg, def, true);
if (cfg.find(def) != cfg.end())
return true;
if (def == "0")
return false;
if (def == "1")
return true;
return false;
}
std::string Preprocessor::getcode(const std::string &filedata, std::string cfg, const std::string &filename, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
{
std::ostringstream ret;
bool match = true;
std::list<bool> matching_ifdef;
std::list<bool> matched_ifdef;
// Create a map for the cfg for faster access to defines
std::map<std::string, std::string> cfgmap;
{
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
for (;;)
{
std::string::size_type pos2 = cfg.find_first_of(";=", pos);
if (pos2 == std::string::npos)
{
cfgmap[cfg.substr(pos)] = "";
break;
}
if (cfg[pos2] == ';')
{
cfgmap[cfg.substr(pos, pos2-pos)] = "";
}
else
{
std::string::size_type pos3 = pos2;
pos2 = cfg.find(";", pos2);
if (pos2 == std::string::npos)
{
cfgmap[cfg.substr(pos, pos3-pos)] = cfg.substr(pos3 + 1);
break;
}
else
{
cfgmap[cfg.substr(pos, pos3-pos)] = cfg.substr(pos3 + 1, pos2 - pos3 - 1);
}
}
pos = pos2 + 1;
}
}
std::istringstream istr(filedata);
std::string line;
while (getline(istr, line))
{
if (line.compare(0, 11, "#pragma asm") == 0)
{
ret << "\n";
bool found_end = false;
while (getline(istr, line))
{
if (line.compare(0, 14, "#pragma endasm") == 0)
{
found_end = true;
break;
}
ret << "\n";
}
if (!found_end)
break;
if (line.find("=") != std::string::npos)
{
Tokenizer tokenizer;
line.erase(0, sizeof("#pragma endasm"));
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std::istringstream tempIstr(line.c_str());
tokenizer.tokenize(tempIstr, "");
if (Token::Match(tokenizer.tokens(), "( %var% = %any% )"))
{
ret << "asm(" << tokenizer.tokens()->strAt(1) << ");";
}
}
ret << "\n";
continue;
}
std::string def = getdef(line, true);
std::string ndef = getdef(line, false);
if (line.compare(0, 8, "#define ") == 0 && line.find("(", 8) == std::string::npos)
{
std::string::size_type pos = line.find(" ", 8);
if (pos == std::string::npos)
cfgmap[line.substr(8)] = "";
else
cfgmap[line.substr(8, pos - 8)] = line.substr(pos + 1);
}
else if (line.find("#elif ") == 0)
{
if (matched_ifdef.back())
{
matching_ifdef.back() = false;
}
else
{
if (match_cfg_def(cfgmap, def))
{
matching_ifdef.back() = true;
matched_ifdef.back() = true;
}
}
}
else if (! def.empty())
{
matching_ifdef.push_back(match_cfg_def(cfgmap, def));
matched_ifdef.push_back(matching_ifdef.back());
}
else if (! ndef.empty())
{
matching_ifdef.push_back(! match_cfg_def(cfgmap, ndef));
matched_ifdef.push_back(matching_ifdef.back());
}
else if (line == "#else")
{
if (! matched_ifdef.empty())
matching_ifdef.back() = ! matched_ifdef.back();
}
else if (line.compare(0, 6, "#endif") == 0)
{
if (! matched_ifdef.empty())
matched_ifdef.pop_back();
if (! matching_ifdef.empty())
matching_ifdef.pop_back();
}
if (!line.empty() && line[0] == '#')
{
match = true;
for (std::list<bool>::const_iterator it = matching_ifdef.begin(); it != matching_ifdef.end(); ++it)
match &= bool(*it);
}
// #error => return ""
if (match && line.compare(0, 6, "#error") == 0)
return "";
if (!match && line.compare(0, 8, "#define ") == 0)
{
// Remove define that is not part of this configuration
line = "";
}
else if (line.compare(0, 7, "#file \"") == 0 ||
line.compare(0, 8, "#endfile") == 0 ||
line.compare(0, 8, "#define ") == 0 ||
line.compare(0, 6, "#undef") == 0)
{
// We must not remove #file tags or line numbers
// are corrupted. File tags are removed by the tokenizer.
}
else if (!match || line.compare(0, 1, "#") == 0)
{
// Remove #if, #else, #pragma etc, leaving only
// #define, #undef, #file and #endfile. and also lines
// which are not part of this configuration.
line = "";
}
ret << line << "\n";
}
return expandMacros(ret.str(), filename, errorLogger);
}
int Preprocessor::getHeaderFileName(std::string &str)
{
std::string result;
std::string::size_type i = str.find_first_of("<\"");
if (i == std::string::npos)
{
str = "";
return 0;
}
unsigned char c = str[i];
if (c == '<')
c = '>';
for (i = i + 1; i < str.length(); ++i)
{
if (str[i] == c)
break;
result.append(1, str[i]);
}
str = result;
if (c == '"')
return 1;
else
return 2;
}
// This wrapper exists because Sun's CC does not allow a static_cast
// from extern "C" int(*)(int) to int(*)(int).
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static int tolowerWrapper(int c)
{
return std::tolower(c);
}
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void Preprocessor::handleIncludes(std::string &code, const std::string &filePath, const std::list<std::string> &includePaths)
{
std::list<std::string> paths;
std::string path;
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path = filePath;
path.erase(1 + path.find_last_of("\\/"));
paths.push_back(path);
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
std::string::size_type endfilePos = 0;
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std::set<std::string> handledFiles;
endfilePos = pos;
while ((pos = code.find("#include", pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
// Accept only includes that are at the start of a line
if (pos > 0 && code[pos-1] != '\n')
{
pos += 8; // length of "#include"
continue;
}
// If endfile is encountered, we have moved to a next file in our stack,
// so remove last path in our list.
while ((endfilePos = code.find("\n#endfile", endfilePos)) != std::string::npos && endfilePos < pos)
{
paths.pop_back();
endfilePos += 9; // size of #endfile
}
endfilePos = pos;
std::string::size_type end = code.find("\n", pos);
std::string filename = code.substr(pos, end - pos);
// Remove #include clause
code.erase(pos, end - pos);
int headerType = getHeaderFileName(filename);
if (headerType == 0)
continue;
// filename contains now a file name e.g. "menu.h"
std::string processedFile;
bool fileOpened = false;
std::ifstream fin;
for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator iter = includePaths.begin(); iter != includePaths.end(); ++iter)
{
fin.open((*iter + filename).c_str());
if (fin.is_open())
{
filename = *iter + filename;
fileOpened = true;
break;
}
fin.clear();
}
if (headerType == 1 && !fileOpened)
{
filename = paths.back() + filename;
fin.open(filename.c_str());
if (fin.is_open())
{
fileOpened = true;
}
}
if (fileOpened)
{
std::string tempFile = getFileLister()->simplifyPath(filename.c_str());
std::transform(tempFile.begin(), tempFile.end(), tempFile.begin(), tolowerWrapper);
if (handledFiles.find(tempFile) != handledFiles.end())
{
// We have processed this file already once, skip
// it this time to avoid ethernal loop.
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fin.close();
continue;
}
handledFiles.insert(tempFile);
processedFile = Preprocessor::read(fin, filename, _settings);
fin.close();
}
if (processedFile.length() > 0)
{
// Replace all tabs with spaces..
std::replace(processedFile.begin(), processedFile.end(), '\t', ' ');
// Remove all indentation..
if (!processedFile.empty() && processedFile[0] == ' ')
processedFile.erase(0, processedFile.find_first_not_of(" "));
// Remove space characters that are after or before new line character
processedFile = removeSpaceNearNL(processedFile);
processedFile = "#file \"" + filename + "\"\n" + processedFile + "\n#endfile";
code.insert(pos, processedFile);
path = filename;
path.erase(1 + path.find_last_of("\\/"));
paths.push_back(path);
}
else if (!fileOpened)
{
if (headerType == 1 && _errorLogger && _settings && _settings->_verbose)
{
_errorLogger->reportOut("Include file: \"" + filename + "\" not found.");
}
}
}
}
/** @brief Class that the preprocessor uses when it expands macros. This class represents a preprocessor macro */
class PreprocessorMacro
{
private:
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/** tokens of this macro */
Tokenizer tokenizer;
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/** macro parameters */
std::vector<std::string> _params;
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/** name of macro */
std::string _name;
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/** macro definition in plain text */
const std::string _macro;
/** does this macro take a variable number of parameters? */
bool _variadic;
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/** prefix that is used by cppcheck to separate macro parameters. Always "__cppcheck__" */
const std::string _prefix;
/** The macro has parantheses but no parameters.. "AAA()" */
bool _nopar;
/** disabled assignment operator */
void operator=(const PreprocessorMacro &);
public:
/**
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* @brief Constructor for PreprocessorMacro. This is the "setter"
* for this class - everything is setup here.
* @param macro The code after define, until end of line,
* e.g. "A(x) foo(x);"
*/
PreprocessorMacro(const std::string &macro)
: _macro(macro), _prefix("__cppcheck__")
{
// Tokenize the macro to make it easier to handle
std::istringstream istr(macro.c_str());
tokenizer.createTokens(istr);
// macro name..
if (tokens() && tokens()->isName())
_name = tokens()->str();
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// initialize parameters to default values
_variadic = _nopar = false;
std::string::size_type pos = macro.find_first_of(" (");
if (pos != std::string::npos && macro[pos] == '(')
{
// Extract macro parameters
if (Token::Match(tokens(), "%var% ( %var%"))
{
for (const Token *tok = tokens()->tokAt(2); tok; tok = tok->next())
{
if (tok->str() == ")")
break;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ". . . )"))
{
_variadic = true;
break;
}
if (tok->isName())
_params.push_back(tok->str());
}
}
else if (Token::Match(tokens(), "%var% ( . . . )"))
_variadic = true;
else if (Token::Match(tokens(), "%var% ( )"))
_nopar = true;
}
}
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/** return tokens of this macro */
const Token *tokens() const
{
return tokenizer.tokens();
}
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/** read parameters of this macro */
const std::vector<std::string> &params() const
{
return _params;
}
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/** check if this is macro has a variable number of parameters */
bool variadic() const
{
return _variadic;
}
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/** Check if this macro has parantheses but no parameters */
bool nopar() const
{
return _nopar;
}
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/** name of macro */
const std::string &name() const
{
return _name;
}
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/**
* get expanded code for this macro
* @param params2 macro parameters
* @param macrocode output string
* @return true if the expanding was successful
*/
bool code(const std::vector<std::string> &params2, std::string &macrocode) const
{
if (_nopar)
{
macrocode = _macro.substr(1 + _macro.find(")"));
if (macrocode.empty())
return true;
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
// Remove leading spaces
if ((pos = macrocode.find_first_not_of(" ")) > 0)
macrocode.erase(0, pos);
// Remove ending newline
if ((pos = macrocode.find_first_of("\r\n")) != std::string::npos)
macrocode.erase(pos);
}
else if (_params.empty() && _variadic)
{
std::string s;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < params2.size(); ++i)
{
if (i > 0)
s += ",";
s += params2[i];
}
macrocode = _macro.substr(1 + _macro.find(")"));
if (macrocode.empty())
return true;
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
// Remove leading spaces
if ((pos = macrocode.find_first_not_of(" ")) > 0)
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macrocode.erase(0, pos);
// Remove ending newline
if ((pos = macrocode.find_first_of("\r\n")) != std::string::npos)
macrocode.erase(pos);
// Replace "__VA_ARGS__" with parameters
pos = 0;
while ((pos = macrocode.find("__VA_ARGS__", pos)) != std::string::npos)
{
macrocode.erase(pos, 11);
macrocode.insert(pos, s);
pos += s.length();
}
}
else if (_params.empty())
{
std::string::size_type pos = _macro.find(" ");
if (pos == std::string::npos)
macrocode = "";
else
{
macrocode = _macro.substr(pos + 1);
if ((pos = macrocode.find_first_of("\r\n")) != std::string::npos)
macrocode.erase(pos);
}
}
else
{
const Token *tok = tokens();
while (tok && tok->str() != ")")
tok = tok->next();
if (tok)
{
bool optcomma = false;
while ((tok = tok->next()) != NULL)
{
std::string str = tok->str();
if (str == "##")
continue;
if (str[0] == '#' || tok->isName())
{
const bool stringify(str[0] == '#');
if (stringify)
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{
str = str.erase(0, 1);
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _params.size(); ++i)
{
if (str == _params[i])
{
if (_variadic &&
(i == _params.size() - 1 ||
(params2.size() + 2 == _params.size() && i + 1 == _params.size() - 1)))
{
str = "";
for (unsigned int j = (unsigned int)_params.size() - 1; j < params2.size(); ++j)
{
if (optcomma || j > _params.size() - 1)
str += ",";
optcomma = false;
str += params2[j];
}
}
else if (i >= params2.size())
{
// Macro had more parameters than caller used.
macrocode = "";
return false;
}
else if (stringify)
{
const std::string &s(params2[i]);
std::ostringstream ostr;
ostr << "\"";
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for (std::string::size_type j = 0; j < s.size(); ++j)
{
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if (s[j] == '\\' || s[j] == '\"')
ostr << '\\';
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ostr << s[j];
}
str = ostr.str() + "\"";
}
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else
str = params2[i];
break;
}
}
}
if (_variadic && tok->str() == "," && tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "##")
{
optcomma = true;
continue;
}
optcomma = false;
macrocode += str;
if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% %var%") ||
Token::Match(tok, "> >"))
macrocode += " ";
}
}
}
return true;
}
};
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/**
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* Skip string in line. A string begins and ends with either a &quot; or a &apos;
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* @param line the string
* @param pos in=start position of string, out=end position of string
*/
static void skipstring(const std::string &line, std::string::size_type &pos)
{
const unsigned char ch = line[pos];
++pos;
while (pos < line.size() && line[pos] != ch)
{
if (line[pos] == '\\')
++pos;
++pos;
}
}
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/**
* Get data from a input string. This is an extended version of std::getline.
* The std::getline only get a single line at a time. It can therefore happen that it
* contains a partial statement. This function ensures that the returned data
* doesn't end in the middle of a statement. The "getlines" name indicate that
* this function will return multiple lines if needed.
* @param istr input stream
* @param line output data
* @return success
*/
static bool getlines(std::istream &istr, std::string &line)
{
if (!istr.good())
return false;
line = "";
int parlevel = 0;
for (unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)istr.get(); istr.good(); ch = (unsigned char)istr.get())
{
if (ch == '\'' || ch == '\"')
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{
line += ch;
unsigned char c = 0;
while (istr.good() && c != ch)
{
if (c == '\\')
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{
c = (unsigned char)istr.get();
if (!istr.good())
return true;
line += c;
}
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c = (unsigned char)istr.get();
if (!istr.good())
return true;
if (c == '\n' && line.compare(0, 1, "#") == 0)
return true;
line += c;
}
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continue;
}
if (ch == '(')
++parlevel;
else if (ch == ')')
--parlevel;
else if (ch == '\n')
{
if (line.compare(0, 1, "#") == 0)
return true;
if ((char)istr.peek() == '#')
{
line += ch;
return true;
}
}
else if (line.compare(0, 1, "#") != 0 && parlevel <= 0 && ch == ';')
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{
line += ";";
return true;
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}
line += ch;
}
return true;
}
std::string Preprocessor::expandMacros(const std::string &code, std::string filename, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
{
// Search for macros and expand them..
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// --------------------------------------------
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// Available macros (key=macroname, value=macro).
std::map<std::string, PreprocessorMacro *> macros;
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// Current line number
unsigned int linenr = 1;
// linenr, filename
std::stack< std::pair<unsigned int, std::string> > fileinfo;
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// output stream
std::ostringstream ostr;
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// read code..
std::istringstream istr(code.c_str());
std::string line;
while (getlines(istr, line))
{
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// defining a macro..
if (line.compare(0, 8, "#define ") == 0)
{
PreprocessorMacro *macro = new PreprocessorMacro(line.substr(8));
if (macro->name().empty())
delete macro;
else
{
std::map<std::string, PreprocessorMacro *>::iterator it;
it = macros.find(macro->name());
if (it != macros.end())
delete it->second;
macros[macro->name()] = macro;
}
line = "\n";
}
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// undefining a macro..
else if (line.compare(0, 7, "#undef ") == 0)
{
std::map<std::string, PreprocessorMacro *>::iterator it;
it = macros.find(line.substr(7));
if (it != macros.end())
{
delete it->second;
macros.erase(it);
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}
line = "\n";
}
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// entering a file, update position..
else if (line.compare(0, 7, "#file \"") == 0)
{
fileinfo.push(std::pair<unsigned int, std::string>(linenr, filename));
filename = line.substr(7, line.length() - 8);
linenr = 0;
line += "\n";
}
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// leaving a file, update position..
else if (line == "#endfile")
{
if (!fileinfo.empty())
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{
linenr = fileinfo.top().first;
filename = fileinfo.top().second;
fileinfo.pop();
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}
line += "\n";
}
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// all other preprocessor directives are just replaced with a newline
else if (line.compare(0, 1, "#") == 0)
{
line += "\n";
}
// expand macros..
else
{
// Limit for each macro.
// The limit specify a position in the "line" variable.
// For a "recursive macro" where the expanded text contains
// the macro again, the macro should not be expanded again.
// The limits are used to prevent recursive expanding.
// * When a macro is expanded its limit position is set to
// the last expanded character.
// * macros are only allowed to be expanded when the
// the position is beyond the limit.
// * The limit is relative to the end of the "line"
// variable. Inserting and deleting text before the limit
// without updating the limit is safe.
// * when pos goes beyond a limit the limit needs to be
// deleted because it is unsafe to insert/delete text
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// after the limit otherwise
std::map<const PreprocessorMacro *, unsigned int> limits;
// pos is the current position in line
std::string::size_type pos = 0;
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// scan line to see if there are any macros to expand..
unsigned int tmpLinenr = 0;
while (pos < line.size())
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{
if (line[pos] == '\n')
++tmpLinenr;
// skip strings..
if (line[pos] == '\"' || line[pos] == '\'')
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{
const char ch = line[pos];
skipstring(line, pos);
++pos;
if (pos >= line.size())
{
writeError(filename,
linenr + tmpLinenr,
errorLogger,
"noQuoteCharPair",
std::string("No pair for character (") + ch + "). Can't process file. File is either invalid or unicode, which is currently not supported.");
std::map<std::string, PreprocessorMacro *>::iterator it;
for (it = macros.begin(); it != macros.end(); ++it)
delete it->second;
return "";
}
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continue;
}
if (!std::isalpha(line[pos]) && line[pos] != '_')
++pos;
// found an identifier..
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// the "while" is used in case the expanded macro will immediately call another macro
while (pos < line.length() && (std::isalpha(line[pos]) || line[pos] == '_'))
{
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// pos1 = start position of macro
const std::string::size_type pos1 = pos++;
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// find the end of the identifier
while (pos < line.size() && (std::isalnum(line[pos]) || line[pos] == '_'))
++pos;
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// get identifier
const std::string id = line.substr(pos1, pos - pos1);
// is there a macro with this name?
std::map<std::string, PreprocessorMacro *>::const_iterator it;
it = macros.find(id);
if (it == macros.end())
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break; // no macro with this name exist
const PreprocessorMacro * const macro = it->second;
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// check that pos is within allowed limits for this
// macro
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{
const std::map<const PreprocessorMacro *, unsigned int>::const_iterator it2 = limits.find(macro);
if (it2 != limits.end() && pos <= line.length() - it2->second)
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break;
}
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// get parameters from line..
std::vector<std::string> params;
std::string::size_type pos2 = pos;
if (macro->params().size() && pos2 >= line.length())
break;
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// number of newlines within macro use
unsigned int numberOfNewlines = 0;
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// if the macro has parantheses, get parameters
if (macro->variadic() || macro->nopar() || macro->params().size())
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{
if (line[pos2] == ' ')
pos2++;
if (line[pos2] != '(')
break;
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// parantheses level
int parlevel = 0;
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// current parameter
std::string par;
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// is the end paranthesis found?
bool endFound = false;
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// scan for parameters..
for (; pos2 < line.length(); ++pos2)
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{
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// increase paranthesis level
if (line[pos2] == '(')
{
++parlevel;
if (parlevel == 1)
continue;
}
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// decrease paranthesis level
else if (line[pos2] == ')')
{
--parlevel;
if (parlevel <= 0)
{
endFound = true;
params.push_back(par);
break;
}
}
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// string
else if (line[pos2] == '\"' || line[pos2] == '\'')
{
const std::string::size_type p = pos2;
skipstring(line, pos2);
if (pos2 == line.length())
break;
par += line.substr(p, pos2 + 1 - p);
continue;
}
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// count newlines. the expanded macro must have the same number of newlines
else if (line[pos2] == '\n')
{
++numberOfNewlines;
continue;
}
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// new parameter
if (parlevel == 1 && line[pos2] == ',')
{
params.push_back(par);
par = "";
}
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// spaces are only added if needed
else if (line[pos2] == ' ')
{
// Add space only if it is needed
if (par.size() && std::isalnum(par[par.length()-1]))
{
par += ' ';
}
}
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// add character to current parameter
else if (parlevel >= 1)
{
par.append(1, line[pos2]);
}
}
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// something went wrong so bail out
if (!endFound)
break;
}
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// Just an empty parameter => clear
if (params.size() == 1 && params[0] == "")
params.clear();
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// Check that it's the same number of parameters..
if (!macro->variadic() && params.size() != macro->params().size())
break;
// Create macro code..
std::string tempMacro;
if (!macro->code(params, tempMacro))
{
// Syntax error in code
writeError(filename,
linenr + tmpLinenr,
errorLogger,
"syntaxError",
std::string("Syntax error. Not enough parameters for macro '") + macro->name() + "'.");
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std::map<std::string, PreprocessorMacro *>::iterator iter;
for (iter = macros.begin(); iter != macros.end(); ++iter)
delete iter->second;
return "";
}
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// make sure number of newlines remain the same..
const std::string macrocode(std::string(numberOfNewlines, '\n') + tempMacro);
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// Insert macro code..
if (macro->variadic() || macro->nopar() || !macro->params().empty())
++pos2;
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// Remove old limits
for (std::map<const PreprocessorMacro *, unsigned int>::iterator iter = limits.begin();
iter != limits.end();)
{
if ((line.length() - pos1) < iter->second)
{
// We have gone past this limit, so just delete it
limits.erase(iter++);
}
else
{
++iter;
}
}
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// don't allow this macro to be expanded again before pos2
limits[macro] = line.length() - pos2;
// erase macro
line.erase(pos1, pos2 - pos1);
// insert expanded macro code
line.insert(pos1, macrocode);
// position = start position.
pos = pos1;
}
}
}
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// the line has been processed in various ways. Now add it to the output stream
ostr << line;
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// update linenr
for (std::string::size_type p = 0; p < line.length(); ++p)
{
if (line[p] == '\n')
++linenr;
}
}
{
std::map<std::string, PreprocessorMacro *>::iterator it;
for (it = macros.begin(); it != macros.end(); ++it)
delete it->second;
}
return ostr.str();
}