cppcheck/lib/checkexceptionsafety.h

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef checkexceptionsafetyH
#define checkexceptionsafetyH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "check.h"
#include "settings.h"
class Token;
/// @addtogroup Checks
/// @{
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/**
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* @brief %Check exception safety (exceptions shouldn't cause leaks nor corrupt data)
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*
* The problem with these checks is that Cppcheck can't determine what the valid
* values are for variables. But in some cases (dead pointers) it can be determined
* that certain variable values are corrupt.
*/
class CheckExceptionSafety : public Check
{
public:
/** This constructor is used when registering the CheckClass */
CheckExceptionSafety() : Check()
{ }
/** This constructor is used when running checks.. */
CheckExceptionSafety(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
: Check(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger)
{ }
void runSimplifiedChecks(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
{
CheckExceptionSafety checkExceptionSafety(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger);
checkExceptionSafety.destructors();
checkExceptionSafety.unsafeNew();
checkExceptionSafety.realloc();
checkExceptionSafety.deallocThrow();
}
/** Don't throw exceptions in destructors */
void destructors();
/** unsafe use of "new" */
void unsafeNew();
/** Unsafe realloc */
void realloc();
/** deallocating memory and then throw */
void deallocThrow();
private:
/** Don't throw exceptions in destructors */
void destructorsError(const Token * const tok)
{
reportError(tok, Severity::style, "exceptThrowInDestructor", "Throwing exception in destructor");
}
/** Unsafe use of new */
void unsafeNewError(const Token * const tok, const std::string &varname)
{
reportError(tok, Severity::style, "exceptNew", "Upon exception there is memory leak: " + varname);
}
/** Unsafe reallocation */
void reallocError(const Token * const tok, const std::string &varname)
{
reportError(tok, Severity::style, "exceptRealloc", "Upon exception " + varname + " becomes a dead pointer");
}
void deallocThrowError(const Token * const tok, const std::string &varname)
{
reportError(tok, Severity::error, "exceptDeallocThrow", "Throwing exception in invalid state, " + varname + " points at deallocated memory");
}
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/** Generate all possible errors (for --errorlist) */
void getErrorMessages()
{
destructorsError(0);
unsafeNewError(0, "p");
reallocError(0, "p");
deallocThrowError(0, "p");
}
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/** Short description of class (for --doc) */
std::string name() const
{
return "Exception Safety";
}
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/** wiki formatted description of the class (for --doc) */
std::string classInfo() const
{
return "Checking exception safety\n"
"* Throwing exceptions in destructors\n"
"* Unsafe use of 'new'\n"
"* Unsafe reallocation\n"
"* Throwing exception during invalid state";
}
};
/// @}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif