cppcheck/lib/templatesimplifier.h

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef templatesimplifierH
#define templatesimplifierH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include "config.h"
#include <ctime>
#include <list>
#include <map>
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#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
class ErrorLogger;
class Settings;
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class Token;
class Tokenizer;
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class TokenList;
/// @addtogroup Core
/// @{
/** @brief Simplify templates from the preprocessed and partially simplified code. */
class CPPCHECKLIB TemplateSimplifier {
public:
TemplateSimplifier(TokenList &tokenlist, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger);
~TemplateSimplifier();
/**
* Used after simplifyTemplates to perform a little cleanup.
* Sometimes the simplifyTemplates isn't fully successful and then
* there are function calls etc with "wrong" syntax.
*/
void cleanupAfterSimplify();
/**
*/
void checkComplicatedSyntaxErrorsInTemplates();
/**
* is the token pointing at a template parameters block
* < int , 3 > => yes
* \param tok start token that must point at "<"
* \return number of parameters (invalid parameters => 0)
*/
static unsigned int templateParameters(const Token *tok);
/**
* Token and its full scopename
*/
struct TokenAndName {
TokenAndName(Token *tok, const std::string &s, const std::string &n, const Token *nt);
bool operator == (const TokenAndName & rhs) const {
return token == rhs.token && scope == rhs.scope && name == rhs.name && nameToken == rhs.nameToken;
}
Token *token;
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std::string scope;
std::string name;
const Token *nameToken;
};
/**
* Match template declaration/instantiation
* @param instance template instantiation
* @param numberOfArguments number of template arguments
* @param patternAfter pattern that must match the tokens after the ">"
* @return match => true
*/
static bool instantiateMatch(const Token *instance, const std::size_t numberOfArguments, const char patternAfter[]);
/**
* Match template declaration/instantiation
* @param tok The ">" token e.g. before "class"
* @param forward declaration or forward declaration
* @return -1 to bail out or positive integer to identity the position
* of the template name.
*/
static int getTemplateNamePosition(const Token *tok, bool forward = false);
/**
* Simplify templates
* @param maxtime time when the simplification should be stopped
* @param codeWithTemplates output parameter that is set if code contains templates
*/
void simplifyTemplates(
const std::time_t maxtime,
bool &codeWithTemplates);
/**
* Simplify constant calculations such as "1+2" => "3"
* @param tok start token
* @return true if modifications to token-list are done.
* false if no modifications are done.
*/
static bool simplifyNumericCalculations(Token *tok);
/**
* Simplify constant calculations such as "1+2" => "3".
* This also performs simple cleanup of parentheses etc.
* @return true if modifications to token-list are done.
* false if no modifications are done.
*/
bool simplifyCalculations();
private:
/**
* Get template declarations
* @return true if code has templates.
*/
bool getTemplateDeclarations();
/**
* Get template instantiations
*/
void getTemplateInstantiations();
/**
* Fix forward declared default argument values by copying them
* when they are not present in the declaration.
*/
void fixForwardDeclaredDefaultArgumentValues();
/**
* simplify template instantiations (use default argument values)
*/
void useDefaultArgumentValues();
/**
* simplify template aliases
*/
void simplifyTemplateAliases();
/**
* Simplify templates : expand all instantiations for a template
* @todo It seems that inner templates should be instantiated recursively
* @param templateDeclaration template declaration
* @param specializations template specializations (list each template name token)
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* @param maxtime time when the simplification will stop
* @param expandedtemplates all templates that has been expanded so far. The full names are stored.
* @return true if the template was instantiated
*/
bool simplifyTemplateInstantiations(
const TokenAndName &templateDeclaration,
const std::list<const Token *> &specializations,
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const std::time_t maxtime,
std::set<std::string> &expandedtemplates);
/**
* Simplify templates : add namespace to template name
* @param templateDeclaration template declaration
* @param tok place to insert namespace
*/
void addNamespace(const TokenAndName &templateDeclaration, const Token *tok);
/**
* Simplify templates : check if namespace already present
* @param templateDeclaration template declaration
* @param tok place to start looking for namespace
* @return true if namespace already present
*/
bool alreadyHasNamespace(const TokenAndName &templateDeclaration, const Token *tok) const;
/**
* Expand a template. Create "expanded" class/function at end of tokenlist.
* @param templateDeclaration Template declaration information
* @param templateDeclarationToken Template declaration token
* @param templateInstantiation Full name of template
* @param typeParametersInDeclaration The type parameters of the template
* @param newName New name of class/function.
* @param copy copy or expand in place
*/
void expandTemplate(
const TokenAndName &templateDeclaration,
const Token *templateDeclarationToken,
const TokenAndName &templateInstantiation,
const std::vector<const Token *> &typeParametersInDeclaration,
const std::string &newName,
bool copy);
/**
* Replace all matching template usages 'Foo < int >' => 'Foo<int>'
* @param instantiationToken Template instantiation token
* @param templateName full template name with scope info
* @param typeStringsUsedInTemplateInstantiation template parameters. list of token strings.
* @param newName The new type name
*/
void replaceTemplateUsage(Token *const instantiationToken,
const std::string &templateName,
const std::list<std::string> &typeStringsUsedInTemplateInstantiation,
const std::string &newName);
/**
* @brief TemplateParametersInDeclaration
* @param tok template < typename T, typename S >
* ^ tok
* @param typeParametersInDeclaration template < typename T, typename S >
* ^ [0] ^ [1]
* @return template < typename T, typename S >
* ^ return
*/
static const Token * getTemplateParametersInDeclaration(
const Token * tok,
std::vector<const Token *> & typeParametersInDeclaration);
/**
* Remove a specific "template < ..." template class/function
*/
bool removeTemplate(Token *tok);
/** Syntax error */
static void syntaxError(const Token *tok);
static bool matchSpecialization(
const Token *templateDeclarationNameToken,
const Token *templateInstantiationNameToken,
const std::list<const Token *> & specializations);
/*
* Same as Token::eraseTokens() but tries to fix up lists with pointers to the deleted tokens.
* @param begin Tokens after this will be erased.
* @param end Tokens before this will be erased.
*/
void eraseTokens(Token *begin, const Token *end);
/**
* Delete specified token without invalidating pointer to following token.
* tok will be invalidated.
* @param tok token to delete
*/
static void deleteToken(Token *tok);
/**
* Get the new token name.
* @param tok name token
* @param &typeStringsUsedInTemplateInstantiation type strings use in template instantiation
* @return new token name
*/
std::string getNewName(
Token *tok2,
std::list<std::string> &typeStringsUsedInTemplateInstantiation);
TokenList &mTokenList;
const Settings *mSettings;
ErrorLogger *mErrorLogger;
std::list<TokenAndName> mTemplateDeclarations;
std::list<TokenAndName> mTemplateForwardDeclarations;
std::map<Token *, Token *> mTemplateForwardDeclarationsMap;
std::list<TokenAndName> mTemplateInstantiations;
std::list<TokenAndName> mInstantiatedTemplates;
std::list<TokenAndName> mMemberFunctionsToDelete;
std::vector<Token *> mTypesUsedInTemplateInstantiation;
};
/// @}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif // templatesimplifierH