cppcheck/test/testvalueflow.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
2015-01-03 12:14:58 +01:00
* Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "testsuite.h"
#include "testutils.h"
#include "valueflow.h"
#include "tokenize.h"
#include "token.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
extern std::ostringstream errout;
class TestValueFlow : public TestFixture {
public:
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TestValueFlow() : TestFixture("TestValueFlow") {
}
private:
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void run() {
TEST_CASE(valueFlowNumber);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowString);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowPointerAlias);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowArrayElement);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBitAnd);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowCalculations);
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TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeCondition);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionAndAndOrOrGuard);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionAssignIncDec);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionFunctionCall);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionGlobalVariables);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionGoto);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionIfElse);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionLoop);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionMacro);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionSizeof);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionSwitch);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowBeforeConditionTernaryOp);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowAfterAssign);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowAfterCondition);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowForLoop);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowSubFunction);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowFunctionReturn);
TEST_CASE(valueFlowFunctionDefaultParameter);
}
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bool testValueOfX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, int value) {
Settings settings;
// strcpy cfg
const char cfg[] = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
"<def>\n"
" <function name=\"strcpy\"> <arg nr=\"1\"><not-null/></arg> </function>\n"
"</def>";
settings.library.loadxmldata(cfg, sizeof(cfg));
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator it;
for (it = tok->values.begin(); it != tok->values.end(); ++it) {
if (it->intvalue == value && !it->tokvalue)
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
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bool testValueOfX(const char code[], unsigned int linenr, const char value[]) {
Settings settings;
// strcpy cfg
const char cfg[] = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
"<def>\n"
" <function name=\"strcpy\"> <arg nr=\"1\"><not-null/></arg> </function>\n"
"</def>";
settings.library.loadxmldata(cfg, sizeof(cfg));
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->str() == "x" && tok->linenr() == linenr) {
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator it;
for (it = tok->values.begin(); it != tok->values.end(); ++it) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(it->tokvalue, value))
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
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void bailout(const char code[]) {
Settings settings;
settings.debugwarnings = true;
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code);
errout.str("");
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
}
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std::list<ValueFlow::Value> tokenValues(const char code[], const char tokstr[]) {
const Settings settings;
Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
std::istringstream istr(code);
errout.str("");
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
const Token *tok = Token::findmatch(tokenizer.tokens(), tokstr);
return tok ? tok->values : std::list<ValueFlow::Value>();
}
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ValueFlow::Value valueOfTok(const char code[], const char tokstr[]) {
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = tokenValues(code, tokstr);
return values.size() == 1U && !values.front().tokvalue ? values.front() : ValueFlow::Value();
}
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void valueFlowNumber() {
const char *code;
code = "void f() {\n"
" x = 123;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(123, valueOfTok(code, "123").intvalue);
}
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void valueFlowString() {
const char *code;
// valueFlowAfterAssign
code = "const char * f() {\n"
" static const char *x;\n"
" if (a) x = \"123\";\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4, "\"123\""));
// valueFlowSubFunction
code = "void dostuff(const char *x) {\n"
" f(x);\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"void test() { dostuff(\"abc\"); }";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2, "\"abc\""));
}
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void valueFlowPointerAlias() {
const char *code;
code = "const char * f() {\n"
" static const char *x;\n"
" static char ret[10];\n"
" if (a) x = &ret[0];\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5, "& ret [ 0 ]"));
// dead pointer
code = "void f() {\n"
" int *x;\n"
" if (cond) { int i; x = &i; }\n"
" *x = 0;\n" // <- x can point at i
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4, "& i"));
}
void valueFlowArrayElement() {
const char *code;
code = "void f() {\n"
" const int a[] = {43,23,12};\n"
" int x = a[0];\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 43));
code = "void f() {\n"
" const char abcd[] = \"abcd\";\n"
" int x = abcd[2];\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 'c'));
}
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void valueFlowCalculations() {
const char *code;
/*
code = "void f() {\n"
" x = 123+456;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(579, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);
*/
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a = x+456;\n"
" if (x==123) {}"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(579, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);
code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"
" a = x+y;\n"
" if (x==123 || y==456) {}"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(0, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a = x+x;\n"
" if (x==123) {}"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(246, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);
code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"
" a = x*x;\n"
" if (x==2) {}\n"
" if (x==4) {}\n"
"}";
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values = tokenValues(code,"*");
ASSERT_EQUALS(2U, values.size());
ASSERT_EQUALS(4, values.front().intvalue);
ASSERT_EQUALS(16, values.back().intvalue);
// function call => calculation
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a = x + 8;\n"
"}\n"
"void callf() {\n"
" f(7);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(15, valueOfTok(code, "+").intvalue);
code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"
" a = x + y;\n"
"}\n"
"void callf() {\n"
" f(1,1);\n"
" f(10,10);\n"
"}";
values = tokenValues(code, "+");
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, values.empty());
if (!values.empty()) {
/* todo.. */
ASSERT_EQUALS(2U, values.size());
ASSERT_EQUALS(2, values.front().intvalue);
ASSERT_EQUALS(22, values.back().intvalue);
}
}
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void valueFlowBeforeCondition() {
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const char *code;
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" int a = x;\n"
" if (x == 123) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 123));
code = "void f(unsigned int x) {\n"
" int a = x;\n"
" if (x >= 1) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 1));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
code = "void f(unsigned int x) {\n"
" int a = x;\n"
" if (x > 0) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
code = "void f(unsigned int x) {\n"
" int a = x;\n"
" if (x > 1) {}\n" // not zero => don't consider > condition
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 1));
code = "void f(int x) {\n" // not unsigned => don't consider > condition
" int a = x;\n"
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" if (x > 0) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
code = "void f(int *x) {\n"
" *x = 100;\n"
" if (x) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
code = "extern const int x;\n"
"void f() {\n"
" int a = x;\n"
" if (x == 123) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionAssignIncDec() { // assignment / increment
const char *code;
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" x = 2 + x;\n"
" if (x == 65);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 65));
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" x = y = 2 + x;\n"
" if (x == 65);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 65));
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a[x++] = 0;\n"
" if (x == 5);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 5));
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a = x;\n"
" x++;\n"
" if (x == 4);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 3));
// bailout: assignment
bailout("void f(int x) {\n"
" x = y;\n"
" if (x == 123) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: assignment of x\n", errout.str());
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionAndAndOrOrGuard() { // guarding by &&
const char *code;
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" if (!x || \n" // <- x can be 0
" a/x) {}\n" // <- x can't be 0
" if (x==0) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
code = "void f(int *x) {\n"
" ((x=ret())&&\n"
" (*x==0));\n" // <- x is not 0
" if (x==0) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionFunctionCall() { // function calls
const char *code;
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a = x;\n"
" setx(x);\n"
" if (x == 1) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX((std::string("void setx(int x);")+code).c_str(), 2U, 1));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX((std::string("void setx(int &x);")+code).c_str(), 2U, 1));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 1));
code = "void f(char* x) {\n"
" strcpy(x,\"abc\");\n"
" if (x) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
code = "void addNewFunction(Scope**scope, const Token**tok);\n"
"void f(Scope *x) {\n"
" x->functionList.back();\n"
" addNewFunction(&x,&tok);\n" // address-of, x can be changed by subfunction
" if (x) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionLoop() { // while, for, do-while
const char *code;
code = "void f(int x) {\n" // loop condition, x is not assigned inside loop => use condition
" a = x;\n" // x can be 37
" while (x == 37) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 37));
code = "void f(int x) {\n" // loop condition, x is assigned inside loop => dont use condition
" a = x;\n" // don't assume that x can be 37
" while (x != 37) { x++; }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 37));
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a = x;\n"
" for (; x!=1; x++) { }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 1));
code = "void f(menu *x) {\n"
" a = x->parent;\n"
" for (i=0;(i<10) && (x!=0); i++) { x = x->next; }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
code = "void f(int x) {\n" // condition inside loop, x is NOT assigned inside loop => use condition
" a = x;\n"
" do {\n"
" if (x==76) {}\n"
" } while (1);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 76));
code = "void f(int x) {\n" // conditions inside loop, x is assigned inside do-while => dont use condition
" a = x;\n"
" do {\n"
" if (x!=76) { x=do_something(); }\n"
" } while (1);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 76));
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code = "void f(X x) {\n" // conditions inside loop, x is assigned inside do-while => dont use condition
" a = x;\n"
" for (i=1;i<=count;i++) {\n"
" BUGON(x==0)\n"
" x = x.next;\n"
" }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionTernaryOp() { // bailout: ?:
const char *code;
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bailout("void f(int x) {\n"
" y = ((x<0) ? x : ((x==2)?3:4));\n"
"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: no simplification of x within ?: expression\n", errout.str());
bailout("int f(int x) {\n"
" int r = x ? 1 / x : 0;\n"
" if (x == 0) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: no simplification of x within ?: expression\n", errout.str());
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" int a =v x;\n"
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" a = b ? x/2 : 20/x;\n"
" if (x == 123) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 123));
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code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"
" a = x;\n"
" if (y){}\n"
" if (x==123){}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 123));
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionSizeof() { // skip sizeof
const char *code;
code = "void f(int *x) {\n"
" sizeof(x[0]);\n"
" if (x==63){}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 63));
code = "void f(int *x) {\n"
" char a[sizeof x.y];\n"
" if (x==0){}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionIfElse() { // bailout: if/else/etc
const char *code;
code = "void f(X * x) {\n"
" a = x;\n"
" if ((x != NULL) &&\n"
" (a(x->name, html)) &&\n"
" (a(x->name, body))) {}\n"
" if (x != NULL) { }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 0));
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bailout("void f(int x) {\n"
" if (x != 123) { b = x; }\n"
" if (x == 123) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x stopping on }\n", errout.str());
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a = x;\n"
" if (abc) { x = 1; }\n" // <- condition must be false if x is 7 in next line
" if (x == 7) { }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 7));
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionGlobalVariables() {
// bailout: global variables
bailout("int x;\n"
"void f() {\n"
" int a = x;\n"
" if (x == 123) {}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: global variable x\n", errout.str());
// class variable
const char *code;
code = "class Fred { int x; void clear(); void f(); };\n"
"void Fred::f() {\n"
" int a = x;\n"
" clear();\n" // <- x might be assigned
" if (x == 234) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code,3,234));
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionSwitch() {
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// bailout: switch
// TODO : handle switch/goto more intelligently
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bailout("void f(int x, int y) {\n"
" switch (y) {\n"
" case 1: a=x; break;\n"
" case 2: if (x==5) {} break;\n"
" };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x stopping on break\n", errout.str());
bailout("void f(int x, int y) {\n"
" switch (y) {\n"
" case 1: a=x; return 1;\n"
" case 2: if (x==5) {} break;\n"
" };\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x stopping on return\n", errout.str());
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionMacro() {
// bailout: condition is a expanded macro
bailout("void f(int x) {\n"
" a = x;\n"
" $if ($x==$123){}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x, condition is defined in macro\n", errout.str());
}
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void valueFlowBeforeConditionGoto() {
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// bailout: goto label (TODO: handle gotos more intelligently)
bailout("void f(int x) {\n"
" if (x == 123) { goto out; }\n"
" a=x;\n" // <- x is not 123
"out:"
" if (x==123){}\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x stopping on goto label\n"
"[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable x. noreturn conditional scope.\n"
, errout.str());
// #5721 - FP
bailout("static void f(int rc) {\n"
" ABC* abc = getabc();\n"
" if (!abc) { goto out };\n"
"\n"
" abc->majortype = 0;\n"
" if (FAILED(rc)) {}\n"
"\n"
"out:\n"
" if (abc) {}\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: assignment of abc\n"
"[test.cpp:8]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable abc stopping on goto label\n"
"[test.cpp:3]: (debug) ValueFlow bailout: variable abc. noreturn conditional scope.\n",
errout.str());
}
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void valueFlowAfterAssign() {
const char *code;
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 123;\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 123;\n"
" a = sizeof(x);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 123;\n"
" a = 2 + x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 9;\n"
" --x;\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 9));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 0;\n"
" y = x += z;\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n"
" static int x = 2;\n"
" x++;\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 2));
code = "void f() {\n"
" static int x = 2;\n"
" a >> x;\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 2));
code = "void f() {\n"
" static int x = 0;\n"
" if (x==0) x = getX();\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
// function
code = "void f() {\n"
" char *x = 0;\n"
" int success = getx((char**)&x);\n"
" if (success) x[0] = 0;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n"
" char *x = 0;\n"
" getx(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&x));\n"
" *x = 0;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
// if/else
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 123;\n"
" if (condition) return;\n"
" a = 2 + x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 123));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 1;\n"
" if (condition) x = 2;\n"
" a = 2 + x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 1));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 2));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 123;\n"
" if (condition1) x = 456;\n"
" if (condition2) x = 789;\n"
" a = 2 + x;\n" // <- either assignment "x=123" is redundant or x can be 123 here.
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 123));
code = "void f(int a) {\n"
" int x = 123;\n"
" if (a > 1)\n"
" ++x;\n"
" else\n"
" ++x;\n"
" return 2 + x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 123));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 1;\n"
" if (condition1) x = 2;\n"
" else return;\n"
" a = 2 + x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 1));
code = "void f(){\n"
" int x = 0;\n"
" if (a>=0) { x = getx(); }\n"
" if (x==0) { return; }\n"
" return 123 / x;\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n"
" X *x = getx();\n"
" if(false) { x = 0; }\n"
" else { x->y = 1; }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 32;\n"
" if (x>=32) return;\n"
" a[x]=0;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 32));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 32;\n"
" if (x>=32) {\n"
" a[x] = 0;\n" // <- should have possible value 32
" return;\n"
" }\n"
"}";
2014-06-15 17:15:09 +02:00
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 32));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 33;\n"
" if (x==33) goto fail;\n"
" a[x]=0;\n"
"fail:\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 33));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 32;\n"
" if (a==1) { z=x+12; }\n"
" if (a==2) { z=x+32; }\n"
" z = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 32));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 32));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 32));
code = "void f() {\n" // #5656 - FP
" int x = 0;\n"
" if (!x) {\n"
" x = getx();\n"
" }\n"
" y = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 6U, 0));
code = "void f(int y) {\n" // alias
" int x = y;\n"
" if (y == 54) {}\n"
" else { a = x; }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 54));
code = "void f () {\n"
" ST * x = g_pST;\n"
" if (x->y == 0) {\n"
" x = NULL;\n"
" return 1;\n"
" }\n"
" a = x->y;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 7U, 0));
code = "void f () {\n"
" ST * x = g_pST;\n"
" if (x->y == 0) {\n"
" x = NULL;\n"
" goto label;\n"
" }\n"
" a = x->y;\n"
"label:\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 7U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n" // #5752 - FP
" int *x = 0;\n"
" if (x && *x == 123) {\n"
" getx(*x);\n"
" }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x = 0;\n"
" if (!x) {}\n"
" else { y = x; }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n" // #6118 - FP
" int x = 0;\n"
" x = x & 0x1;\n"
" if (x == 0) { x = 2; }\n"
" y = 42 / x;\n" // <- x can't be 0
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n" // #6118 - FN
" int x = 0;\n"
" x = x & 0x1;\n"
" if (x == 0) { x += 2; }\n"
" y = 42 / x;\n" // <- x can be 2
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 2));
code = "void f(int mode) {\n"
" struct ABC *x;\n"
"\n"
" if (mode) { x = &y; }\n"
" else { x = NULL; }\n"
"\n"
" if (!x) exit(1);\n"
"\n"
" a = x->a;\n" // <- x can't be 0
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 9U, 0));
// multivariables
code = "void f(int a) {\n"
" int x = a;\n"
" if (a!=132) { b = x; }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 132));
code = "void f(int a) {\n"
" int x = a;\n"
" b = x;\n" // <- line 3
" if (a!=132) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 132));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int a;\n"
" if (n) { a = n; }\n"
" else { a = 0; }\n"
" int x = a;\n"
" if (a > 0) { a = b / x; }\n" // <- line 6
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 6U, 0)); // x is not 0 at line 6
2014-08-27 17:11:38 +02:00
code = "void f(int x1) {\n" // #6086
" int x = x1;\n"
" if (x1 >= 3) {\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" a = x;\n" // <- x is not 3
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 6U, 3));
code = "int f(int *x) {\n" // #5980
" if (!x) {\n"
" switch (i) {\n"
" default:\n"
" throw std::runtime_error(msg);\n"
" };\n"
" }\n"
" return *x;\n" // <- x is not 0
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 8U, 0));
// pointer/reference to x
code = "int f(void) {\n"
" int x = 2;\n"
" int *px = &x;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {\n"
" *px = 1;\n"
" }\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 7U, 2));
code = "int f(void) {\n"
" int x = 5;\n"
" int &rx = x;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {\n"
" rx = 1;\n"
" }\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 7U, 5));
// break
code = "void f() {\n"
" for (;;) {\n"
" int x = 1;\n"
" if (!abc()) {\n"
" x = 2;\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" a = x;\n" // <- line 8
" }\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 8U, 2)); // x is not 2 at line 8
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" switch (ab) {\n"
" case A: x = 12; break;\n"
" case B: x = 34; break;\n"
" }\n"
" v = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 7U, 12));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 7U, 34));
code = "void f() {\n" // #5981
" int x;\n"
" switch (ab) {\n"
" case A: x = 12; break;\n"
" case B: x = 34; break;\n"
" }\n"
" switch (ab) {\n"
" case A: v = x; break;\n" // <- x is not 34
" }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 8U, 34));
// while/for
code = "void f() {\n" // #6138
" ENTRY *x = 0;\n"
" while (x = get()) {\n"
" set(x->value);\n" // <- x is not 0
" }\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f(const int *buf) {\n"
" int x = 0;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {\n"
" if (buf[i] == 123) {\n"
" x = i;\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" a = x;\n" // <- x can be 0
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 9U, 0)); // x can be 0 at line 9
code = "void f(const int *buf) {\n"
" int x = 0;\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {\n"
" if (buf[i] == 123) {\n"
" x = i;\n"
" ;\n" // <- no break
" }\n"
" }\n"
" a = x;\n" // <- x cant be 0
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 9U, 0)); // x cant be 0 at line 9
code = "void f(const int *buf) {\n"
" int x = 0;\n"
" while (++i < 10) {\n"
" if (buf[i] == 123) {\n"
" x = i;\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" a = x;\n" // <- x can be 0
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 9U, 0)); // x can be 0 at line 9
}
2014-11-20 14:20:09 +01:00
void valueFlowAfterCondition() {
const char *code;
// if
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" if (x == 123) {\n"
" a = x;\n"
" }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" if (x != 123) {\n"
" a = x;\n"
" }\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));
// else
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" if (x == 123) {}\n"
" else a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" if (x != 123) {}\n"
" else a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 123));
// !
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" if (!x) { a = x; }\n"
" else a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
code = "void f(int x, int y) {\n"
" if (!(x&&y)) { return; }\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
// if (var)
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" if (x) { a = x; }\n" // <- x is not 0
" else { b = x; }\n" // <- x is 0
" c = x;\n" // <- x might be 0
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
// After while
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" while (x != 3) {}\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 3));
2014-06-19 17:29:41 +02:00
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" while (11 != (x = dostuff())) {}\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 11));
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" while (11 != (x = dostuff()) && y) {}\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}";
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS(true, false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 11));
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" while (x = dostuff()) {}\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
code = "void f(const Token *x) {\n" // #5866
" x = x->next();\n"
" while (x) { x = x->next(); }\n"
" if (x->str()) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f(const Token *x) {\n"
" while (0 != (x = x->next)) {}\n"
" x->ab = 0;\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
code = "void f(const Token* x) {\n"
" while (0 != (x = x->next)) {}\n"
" if (x->str) {\n" // <- possible value 0
" x = y;\n" // <- this caused some problem
" }\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
// conditional code after if/else/while
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" if (x == 2) {}\n"
" if (x > 0)\n"
" a = x;\n" // <- TODO, x can be 2
" else\n"
" b = x;\n"
"}";
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS(true, false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 2));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 6U, 2));
// condition with 2nd variable
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" int y = 0;\n"
" if (x == 7) { y = 1; }\n"
" if (!y)\n"
" a = x;\n" // <- x can not be 7 here
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 7));
code = "void f(struct X *x) {\n"
" bool b = TRUE;\n"
" if(x) { }\n"
" else\n"
" b = FALSE;\n"
" if (b)\n"
" abc(x->value);\n" // <- x is not 0
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 7U, 0));
2014-06-19 17:29:41 +02:00
// In condition, after && and ||
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a = (x != 3 ||\n"
" x);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 3));
code = "void f(int x) {\n"
" a = (x == 4 &&\n"
" x);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 4));
// protected usage with &&
code = "void f(const Token* x) {\n"
" if (x) {}\n"
" for (; x && \n"
" x->str() != y; x = x->next()) {}\n"
"}";
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS(true, false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f(const Token* x) {\n"
" if (x) {}\n"
" if (x && \n"
" x->str() != y) {}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
// return
code = "void f(int x) {\n" // #6024
" if (x == 5) {\n"
" if (z) return; else return;\n"
" }\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 5));
// TODO: float
code = "void f(float x) {\n"
" if (x == 0.5) {}\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
}
2014-11-20 14:20:09 +01:00
void valueFlowBitAnd() {
const char *code;
code = "int f(int a) {\n"
" int x = a & 0x80;\n"
" return x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code,3U,0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code,3U,0x80));
}
2014-11-20 14:20:09 +01:00
void valueFlowForLoop() {
2014-01-10 16:51:58 +01:00
const char *code;
code = "void f() {\n"
" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++)\n"
" a[x] = 0;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 9));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 10));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (x = 2; x < 1; x++)\n"
" a[x] = 0;\n" // <- not 2
" b = x;\n" // 2
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 2));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 2));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (x = 2; x < 1; ++x)\n"
" a[x] = 0;\n" // <- not 2
" b = x;\n" // 2
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 2));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 2));
code = "void f(int a) {\n"
" for (int x = a; x < 10; x++)\n"
" a[x] = 0;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 9));
code = "void f() {\n"
" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x = x + 2)\n"
" a[x] = 0;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 8));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 10));
code = "void f() {\n"
" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x = x / 0)\n"
" a[x] = 0;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0)); // don't crash
code = "void f() {\n"
" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++)\n"
" x<4 ?\n"
" a[x] : 0;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 9));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 9));
code = "void f() {\n"
" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++)\n"
" x==0 ?\n"
" 0 : a[x];\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n" // #5223
" for (int x = 0; x < 300 && x < 18; x++)\n"
" x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 17));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 299));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (int i = 0; x = bar[i]; i++)\n"
" x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n"
" const char abc[] = \"abc\";\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (x = 0; abc[x] != '\\0'; x++) {}\n"
" a[x] = 0;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 5U, 3));
code = "void f() {\n" // #5939
" int x;\n"
" for (int x = 0; (x = do_something()) != 0;)\n"
" x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (int x = 0; x < 10 && y = do_something();)\n"
" x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x,y;\n"
" for (x = 0, y = 0; x < 10, y < 10; x++, y++)\n" // usage of ,
" x;\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
code = "void foo(double recoveredX) {\n"
" for (double x = 1e-18; x < 1e40; x *= 1.9) {\n"
" double relativeError = (x - recoveredX) / x;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
// &&
code = "void foo() {\n"
" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {\n"
" if (x > 1\n"
" && x) {}" // <- x is not 0
" }\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 9));
// ||
code = "void foo() {\n"
" for (int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {\n"
" if (x == 0\n"
" || x) {}" // <- x is not 0
" }\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 9));
// After loop
code = "void foo() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (x = 0; x < 10; x++) {}\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 10));
code = "void foo() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (x = 0; 2 * x < 20; x++) {}\n"
" a = x;\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 10));
code = "void foo() {\n" // related with #887
" int x;\n"
" for (x = 0; x < 20; x++) {}\n"
" a = x++;\n"
"}\n";
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS(true, false, testValueOfX(code, 4U, 20));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (x = 0; x < 5; x++) {}\n"
" if (x == 5) {\n"
" panic();\n"
" }\n"
" a = x;\n" // <- x can't be 5
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 7U, 5));
code = "void f() {\n"
" int x;\n"
" for (x = 0; x < 5; x++) {}\n"
" if (x < 5) {}\n"
" else return;\n"
" a = x;\n" // <- x can't be 5
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 6U, 5));
// hang
code = "void f() {\n"
" for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)\n"
" n = (int)(i < 10 || abs(negWander) < abs(negTravel));\n"
"}";
testValueOfX(code,0,0); // <- dont hang
}
2014-11-20 14:20:09 +01:00
void valueFlowSubFunction() {
const char *code;
code = "void f1(int x) { return x; }\n"
"void f2(int x) {\n"
" f1(123);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 123));
code = "void f1(int x) { return x; }\n"
"void f2(int x) {\n"
" f1(x);\n"
" if (x==0){}\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 0));
code = "void f1(int x) {\n"
" if (x == 0) return;\n"
" int y = 1234 / x;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"void f2() {\n"
" f1(0);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
code = "void f1(int x) { a=x; }\n"
"void f2(int y) { f1(y<123); }\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 1));
code = "void f1(int x) { a=(abc)x; }\n"
"void f2(int y) { f1(123); }\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 1U, 123));
code = "void f1(int x) {\n"
" x ?\n"
" 1024 / x :\n"
" 0; }\n"
"void f2() { f1(0); }";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
code = "void f1(int *x) {\n"
" if (x &&\n"
" *x) {}\n"
"}\n"
"void f2() { f1(0); }";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 3U, 0));
// #5861 - fp with float
code = "void f1(float x) {\n"
" return 1.0 / x;\n"
"}\n"
"void f2() { f1(0.5); }";
ASSERT_EQUALS(false, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 0));
code = "void dostuff(int x) {\n"
" return x/x;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"void test(int x) {\n"
" if(x==1) {}\n"
" dostuff(x+1);\n"
"}\n";
ASSERT_EQUALS(true, testValueOfX(code, 2U, 2));
2015-01-31 10:33:15 +01:00
code = "void leaveNotifyEvent(const XCrossingEvent * const) { }\n"
"void motionNotifyEvent() {\n"
" leaveNotifyEvent(0);\n"
"}";
testValueOfX(code, 2U, 2); // No complaint about Token::Match called with varid 0. (#6443)
}
2014-11-20 14:20:09 +01:00
void valueFlowFunctionReturn() {
const char *code;
code = "void f1(int x) {\n"
" return x+1;\n"
"}\n"
"void f2() {\n"
" x = 10 - f1(2);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(7, valueOfTok(code, "-").intvalue);
code = "void add(int x, int y) {\n"
" return x+y;\n"
"}\n"
"void f2() {\n"
" x = 1 * add(10+1,4);\n"
"}";
ASSERT_EQUALS(15, valueOfTok(code, "*").intvalue);
}
void valueFlowFunctionDefaultParameter() {
const char *code;
code = "class continuous_src_time {\n"
" continuous_src_time(std::complex<double> f, double st = 0.0, double et = infinity) {}\n"
"};";
testValueOfX(code, 2U, 2); // Don't crash (#6494)
}
};
REGISTER_TEST(TestValueFlow)