cppcheck/lib/checkfunctions.h

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef checkfunctionsH
#define checkfunctionsH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "check.h"
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#include "config.h"
#include "errortypes.h"
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#include "library.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "utils.h"
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#include <map>
#include <string>
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#include <utility>
class Token;
class Tokenizer;
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class ErrorLogger;
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namespace ValueFlow {
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class Value;
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} // namespace ValueFlow
/// @addtogroup Checks
/// @{
/**
* @brief Check for bad function usage
*/
class CPPCHECKLIB CheckFunctions : public Check {
public:
/** This constructor is used when registering the CheckFunctions */
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CheckFunctions() : Check(myName()) {}
/** This constructor is used when running checks. */
CheckFunctions(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
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: Check(myName(), tokenizer, settings, errorLogger) {}
/** @brief Run checks against the normal token list */
void runChecks(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) OVERRIDE {
CheckFunctions checkFunctions(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger);
checkFunctions.checkIgnoredReturnValue();
checkFunctions.checkMissingReturn(); // Missing "return" in exit path
// --check-library : functions with nonmatching configuration
checkFunctions.checkLibraryMatchFunctions();
checkFunctions.checkProhibitedFunctions();
checkFunctions.invalidFunctionUsage();
checkFunctions.checkMathFunctions();
checkFunctions.memsetZeroBytes();
checkFunctions.memsetInvalid2ndParam();
checkFunctions.returnLocalStdMove();
}
/** Check for functions that should not be used */
void checkProhibitedFunctions();
/**
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* @brief Invalid function usage (invalid input value / overlapping data)
*
* %Check that given function parameters are valid according to the standard
* - wrong radix given for strtol/strtoul
* - overlapping data when using sprintf/snprintf
* - wrong input value according to library
*/
void invalidFunctionUsage();
/** @brief %Check for ignored return values. */
void checkIgnoredReturnValue();
/** @brief %Check for parameters given to math function that do not make sense*/
void checkMathFunctions();
/** @brief %Check for filling zero bytes with memset() */
void memsetZeroBytes();
/** @brief %Check for invalid 2nd parameter of memset() */
void memsetInvalid2ndParam();
/** @brief %Check for copy elision by RVO|NRVO */
void returnLocalStdMove();
/** @brief --check-library: warn for unconfigured function calls */
void checkLibraryMatchFunctions();
private:
/** @brief %Check for missing "return" */
void checkMissingReturn();
void invalidFunctionArgError(const Token *tok, const std::string &functionName, int argnr, const ValueFlow::Value *invalidValue, const std::string &validstr);
void invalidFunctionArgBoolError(const Token *tok, const std::string &functionName, int argnr);
void invalidFunctionArgStrError(const Token *tok, const std::string &functionName, nonneg int argnr);
void ignoredReturnValueError(const Token* tok, const std::string& function);
void ignoredReturnErrorCode(const Token* tok, const std::string& function);
void mathfunctionCallWarning(const Token *tok, const nonneg int numParam = 1);
void mathfunctionCallWarning(const Token *tok, const std::string& oldexp, const std::string& newexp);
void memsetZeroBytesError(const Token *tok);
void memsetFloatError(const Token *tok, const std::string &var_value);
void memsetValueOutOfRangeError(const Token *tok, const std::string &value);
void missingReturnError(const Token *tok);
void copyElisionError(const Token *tok);
void getErrorMessages(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) const OVERRIDE {
CheckFunctions c(nullptr, settings, errorLogger);
for (std::map<std::string, Library::WarnInfo>::const_iterator i = settings->library.functionwarn.cbegin(); i != settings->library.functionwarn.cend(); ++i) {
c.reportError(nullptr, Severity::style, i->first+"Called", i->second.message);
}
c.invalidFunctionArgError(nullptr, "func_name", 1, nullptr,"1:4");
c.invalidFunctionArgBoolError(nullptr, "func_name", 1);
c.invalidFunctionArgStrError(nullptr, "func_name", 1);
c.ignoredReturnValueError(nullptr, "malloc");
c.mathfunctionCallWarning(nullptr);
c.mathfunctionCallWarning(nullptr, "1 - erf(x)", "erfc(x)");
c.memsetZeroBytesError(nullptr);
c.memsetFloatError(nullptr, "varname");
c.memsetValueOutOfRangeError(nullptr, "varname");
c.missingReturnError(nullptr);
c.copyElisionError(nullptr);
}
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static std::string myName() {
return "Check function usage";
}
std::string classInfo() const OVERRIDE {
return "Check function usage:\n"
"- missing 'return' in non-void function\n"
"- return value of certain functions not used\n"
"- invalid input values for functions\n"
"- Warn if a function is called whose usage is discouraged\n"
"- memset() third argument is zero\n"
"- memset() with a value out of range as the 2nd parameter\n"
"- memset() with a float as the 2nd parameter\n"
"- copy elision optimization for returning value affected by std::move\n";
}
};
/// @}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif // checkfunctionsH