cppcheck/lib/library.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Cppcheck team.
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*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "library.h"
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#include "astutils.h"
#include "mathlib.h"
#include "path.h"
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#include "symboldatabase.h"
#include "token.h"
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#include "tokenlist.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "valueflow.h"
#include "vfvalue.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cctype>
#include <climits>
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#include <cstring>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <sstream> // IWYU pragma: keep
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <tinyxml2.h>
static std::vector<std::string> getnames(const char *names)
{
std::vector<std::string> ret;
while (const char *p = std::strchr(names,',')) {
ret.emplace_back(names, p-names);
names = p + 1;
}
ret.emplace_back(names);
return ret;
}
static void gettokenlistfromvalid(const std::string& valid, TokenList& tokenList)
{
std::istringstream istr(valid + ',');
tokenList.createTokens(istr);
for (Token *tok = tokenList.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (Token::Match(tok,"- %num%")) {
tok->str("-" + tok->strAt(1));
tok->deleteNext();
}
}
}
Library::Error Library::load(const char exename[], const char path[])
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{
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if (std::strchr(path,',') != nullptr) {
std::string p(path);
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for (;;) {
const std::string::size_type pos = p.find(',');
if (pos == std::string::npos)
break;
const Error &e = load(exename, p.substr(0,pos).c_str());
if (e.errorcode != ErrorCode::OK)
return e;
p = p.substr(pos+1);
}
if (!p.empty())
return load(exename, p.c_str());
return Error();
}
std::string absolute_path;
// open file..
tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc;
tinyxml2::XMLError error = doc.LoadFile(path);
if (error == tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_READ_ERROR && Path::getFilenameExtension(path).empty())
// Reading file failed, try again...
error = tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
if (error == tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
// failed to open file.. is there no extension?
std::string fullfilename(path);
if (Path::getFilenameExtension(fullfilename).empty()) {
fullfilename += ".cfg";
error = doc.LoadFile(fullfilename.c_str());
if (error != tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
absolute_path = Path::getAbsoluteFilePath(fullfilename);
}
std::list<std::string> cfgfolders;
#ifdef FILESDIR
cfgfolders.emplace_back(FILESDIR "/cfg");
#endif
if (exename) {
const std::string exepath(Path::fromNativeSeparators(Path::getPathFromFilename(Path::getCurrentExecutablePath(exename))));
cfgfolders.push_back(exepath + "cfg");
cfgfolders.push_back(exepath + "../cfg");
cfgfolders.push_back(exepath);
}
while (error == tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && !cfgfolders.empty()) {
const std::string cfgfolder(cfgfolders.back());
cfgfolders.pop_back();
const char *sep = (!cfgfolder.empty() && endsWith(cfgfolder,'/') ? "" : "/");
const std::string filename(cfgfolder + sep + fullfilename);
error = doc.LoadFile(filename.c_str());
if (error != tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
absolute_path = Path::getAbsoluteFilePath(filename);
}
} else
absolute_path = Path::getAbsoluteFilePath(path);
if (error == tinyxml2::XML_SUCCESS) {
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if (mFiles.find(absolute_path) == mFiles.end()) {
Error err = load(doc);
if (err.errorcode == ErrorCode::OK)
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mFiles.insert(absolute_path);
return err;
}
return Error(ErrorCode::OK); // ignore duplicates
}
if (error == tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
return Error(ErrorCode::FILE_NOT_FOUND);
doc.PrintError();
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_XML);
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}
Library::Container::Yield Library::Container::yieldFrom(const std::string& yieldName)
{
if (yieldName == "at_index")
return Container::Yield::AT_INDEX;
if (yieldName == "item")
return Container::Yield::ITEM;
if (yieldName == "buffer")
return Container::Yield::BUFFER;
if (yieldName == "buffer-nt")
return Container::Yield::BUFFER_NT;
if (yieldName == "start-iterator")
return Container::Yield::START_ITERATOR;
if (yieldName == "end-iterator")
return Container::Yield::END_ITERATOR;
if (yieldName == "iterator")
return Container::Yield::ITERATOR;
if (yieldName == "size")
return Container::Yield::SIZE;
if (yieldName == "empty")
return Container::Yield::EMPTY;
return Container::Yield::NO_YIELD;
}
Library::Container::Action Library::Container::actionFrom(const std::string& actionName)
{
if (actionName == "resize")
return Container::Action::RESIZE;
if (actionName == "clear")
return Container::Action::CLEAR;
if (actionName == "push")
return Container::Action::PUSH;
if (actionName == "pop")
return Container::Action::POP;
if (actionName == "find")
return Container::Action::FIND;
if (actionName == "insert")
return Container::Action::INSERT;
if (actionName == "erase")
return Container::Action::ERASE;
if (actionName == "change-content")
return Container::Action::CHANGE_CONTENT;
if (actionName == "change-internal")
return Container::Action::CHANGE_INTERNAL;
if (actionName == "change")
return Container::Action::CHANGE;
return Container::Action::NO_ACTION;
}
Library::Error Library::load(const tinyxml2::XMLDocument &doc)
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{
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const tinyxml2::XMLElement * const rootnode = doc.FirstChildElement();
if (rootnode == nullptr) {
doc.PrintError();
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_XML);
}
if (strcmp(rootnode->Name(),"def") != 0)
return Error(ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT, rootnode->Name());
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const int format = rootnode->IntAttribute("format", 1); // Assume format version 1 if nothing else is specified (very old .cfg files had no 'format' attribute)
if (format > 2 || format <= 0)
return Error(ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT);
std::set<std::string> unknown_elements;
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for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *node = rootnode->FirstChildElement(); node; node = node->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string nodename = node->Name();
if (nodename == "memory" || nodename == "resource") {
// get allocationId to use..
int allocationId = 0;
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *memorynode = node->FirstChildElement(); memorynode; memorynode = memorynode->NextSiblingElement()) {
if (strcmp(memorynode->Name(),"dealloc")==0) {
const std::map<std::string, AllocFunc>::const_iterator it = mDealloc.find(memorynode->GetText());
if (it != mDealloc.end()) {
allocationId = it->second.groupId;
break;
}
}
}
if (allocationId == 0) {
if (nodename == "memory")
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while (!ismemory(++mAllocId));
else
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while (!isresource(++mAllocId));
allocationId = mAllocId;
}
// add alloc/dealloc/use functions..
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for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *memorynode = node->FirstChildElement(); memorynode; memorynode = memorynode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string memorynodename = memorynode->Name();
if (memorynodename == "alloc" || memorynodename == "realloc") {
AllocFunc temp = {0};
temp.groupId = allocationId;
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temp.initData = memorynode->BoolAttribute("init", true);
temp.arg = memorynode->IntAttribute("arg", -1);
const char *bufferSize = memorynode->Attribute("buffer-size");
if (!bufferSize)
temp.bufferSize = AllocFunc::BufferSize::none;
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else {
if (std::strncmp(bufferSize, "malloc", 6) == 0)
temp.bufferSize = AllocFunc::BufferSize::malloc;
else if (std::strncmp(bufferSize, "calloc", 6) == 0)
temp.bufferSize = AllocFunc::BufferSize::calloc;
else if (std::strncmp(bufferSize, "strdup", 6) == 0)
temp.bufferSize = AllocFunc::BufferSize::strdup;
else
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, bufferSize);
temp.bufferSizeArg1 = 1;
temp.bufferSizeArg2 = 2;
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if (bufferSize[6] == 0) {
// use default values
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} else if (bufferSize[6] == ':' && bufferSize[7] >= '1' && bufferSize[7] <= '5') {
temp.bufferSizeArg1 = bufferSize[7] - '0';
if (bufferSize[8] == ',' && bufferSize[9] >= '1' && bufferSize[9] <= '5')
temp.bufferSizeArg2 = bufferSize[9] - '0';
} else
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, bufferSize);
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}
if (memorynodename == "realloc")
temp.reallocArg = memorynode->IntAttribute("realloc-arg", 1);
if (memorynodename != "realloc")
mAlloc[memorynode->GetText()] = temp;
else
mRealloc[memorynode->GetText()] = temp;
} else if (memorynodename == "dealloc") {
AllocFunc temp = {0};
temp.groupId = allocationId;
temp.arg = memorynode->IntAttribute("arg", 1);
mDealloc[memorynode->GetText()] = temp;
} else if (memorynodename == "use")
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functions[memorynode->GetText()].use = true;
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else
unknown_elements.insert(memorynodename);
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}
}
else if (nodename == "define") {
const char *name = node->Attribute("name");
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if (name == nullptr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name");
const char *value = node->Attribute("value");
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if (value == nullptr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "value");
defines.push_back(std::string(name) +
" " +
value);
}
else if (nodename == "function") {
const char *name = node->Attribute("name");
if (name == nullptr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name");
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for (const std::string &s : getnames(name)) {
const Error &err = loadFunction(node, s, unknown_elements);
if (err.errorcode != ErrorCode::OK)
return err;
}
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}
else if (nodename == "reflection") {
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *reflectionnode = node->FirstChildElement(); reflectionnode; reflectionnode = reflectionnode->NextSiblingElement()) {
if (strcmp(reflectionnode->Name(), "call") != 0) {
unknown_elements.insert(reflectionnode->Name());
continue;
}
const char * const argString = reflectionnode->Attribute("arg");
if (!argString)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "arg");
mReflection[reflectionnode->GetText()] = strToInt<int>(argString);
}
}
else if (nodename == "markup") {
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const char * const extension = node->Attribute("ext");
if (!extension)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "ext");
mMarkupExtensions.insert(extension);
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mReportErrors[extension] = (node->Attribute("reporterrors", "true") != nullptr);
mProcessAfterCode[extension] = (node->Attribute("aftercode", "true") != nullptr);
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for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *markupnode = node->FirstChildElement(); markupnode; markupnode = markupnode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string markupnodename = markupnode->Name();
if (markupnodename == "keywords") {
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for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *librarynode = markupnode->FirstChildElement(); librarynode; librarynode = librarynode->NextSiblingElement()) {
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if (strcmp(librarynode->Name(), "keyword") == 0) {
const char* nodeName = librarynode->Attribute("name");
if (nodeName == nullptr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name");
mKeywords[extension].insert(nodeName);
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} else
unknown_elements.insert(librarynode->Name());
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}
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}
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else if (markupnodename == "exported") {
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for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *exporter = markupnode->FirstChildElement(); exporter; exporter = exporter->NextSiblingElement()) {
if (strcmp(exporter->Name(), "exporter") != 0) {
unknown_elements.insert(exporter->Name());
continue;
}
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const char * const prefix = exporter->Attribute("prefix");
if (!prefix)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "prefix");
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for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *e = exporter->FirstChildElement(); e; e = e->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string ename = e->Name();
if (ename == "prefix")
mExporters[prefix].addPrefix(e->GetText());
else if (ename == "suffix")
mExporters[prefix].addSuffix(e->GetText());
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else
unknown_elements.insert(ename);
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}
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}
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}
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else if (markupnodename == "imported") {
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for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *librarynode = markupnode->FirstChildElement(); librarynode; librarynode = librarynode->NextSiblingElement()) {
if (strcmp(librarynode->Name(), "importer") == 0)
mImporters[extension].insert(librarynode->GetText());
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else
unknown_elements.insert(librarynode->Name());
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}
}
else if (markupnodename == "codeblocks") {
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *blocknode = markupnode->FirstChildElement(); blocknode; blocknode = blocknode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string blocknodename = blocknode->Name();
if (blocknodename == "block") {
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const char * blockName = blocknode->Attribute("name");
if (blockName)
mExecutableBlocks[extension].addBlock(blockName);
} else if (blocknodename == "structure") {
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const char * start = blocknode->Attribute("start");
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if (start)
mExecutableBlocks[extension].setStart(start);
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const char * end = blocknode->Attribute("end");
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if (end)
mExecutableBlocks[extension].setEnd(end);
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const char * offset = blocknode->Attribute("offset");
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if (offset)
mExecutableBlocks[extension].setOffset(strToInt<int>(offset));
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}
else
unknown_elements.insert(blocknodename);
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}
}
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else
unknown_elements.insert(markupnodename);
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}
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}
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else if (nodename == "container") {
const char* const id = node->Attribute("id");
if (!id)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "id");
Container& container = containers[id];
const char* const inherits = node->Attribute("inherits");
if (inherits) {
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Container>::const_iterator i = containers.find(inherits);
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if (i != containers.end())
container = i->second; // Take values from parent and overwrite them if necessary
else
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, inherits);
}
const char* const startPattern = node->Attribute("startPattern");
if (startPattern) {
container.startPattern = startPattern;
container.startPattern2 = container.startPattern + " !!::";
}
const char* const endPattern = node->Attribute("endPattern");
if (endPattern)
container.endPattern = endPattern;
const char* const itEndPattern = node->Attribute("itEndPattern");
if (itEndPattern)
container.itEndPattern = itEndPattern;
const char* const opLessAllowed = node->Attribute("opLessAllowed");
if (opLessAllowed)
container.opLessAllowed = strcmp(opLessAllowed, "true") == 0;
const char* const hasInitializerListConstructor = node->Attribute("hasInitializerListConstructor");
if (hasInitializerListConstructor)
container.hasInitializerListConstructor = strcmp(hasInitializerListConstructor, "true") == 0;
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const char* const view = node->Attribute("view");
if (view)
container.view = strcmp(view, "true") == 0;
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *containerNode = node->FirstChildElement(); containerNode; containerNode = containerNode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string containerNodeName = containerNode->Name();
if (containerNodeName == "size" || containerNodeName == "access" || containerNodeName == "other") {
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *functionNode = containerNode->FirstChildElement(); functionNode; functionNode = functionNode->NextSiblingElement()) {
if (strcmp(functionNode->Name(), "function") != 0) {
unknown_elements.insert(functionNode->Name());
continue;
}
const char* const functionName = functionNode->Attribute("name");
if (!functionName)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name");
const char* const action_ptr = functionNode->Attribute("action");
Container::Action action = Container::Action::NO_ACTION;
if (action_ptr) {
std::string actionName = action_ptr;
action = Container::actionFrom(actionName);
if (action == Container::Action::NO_ACTION)
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, actionName);
}
const char* const yield_ptr = functionNode->Attribute("yields");
Container::Yield yield = Container::Yield::NO_YIELD;
if (yield_ptr) {
std::string yieldName = yield_ptr;
yield = Container::yieldFrom(yieldName);
if (yield == Container::Yield::NO_YIELD)
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, yieldName);
}
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const char* const returnType = functionNode->Attribute("returnType");
if (returnType)
container.functions[functionName].returnType = returnType;
container.functions[functionName].action = action;
container.functions[functionName].yield = yield;
}
if (containerNodeName == "size") {
const char* const templateArg = containerNode->Attribute("templateParameter");
if (templateArg)
container.size_templateArgNo = strToInt<int>(templateArg);
} else if (containerNodeName == "access") {
const char* const indexArg = containerNode->Attribute("indexOperator");
if (indexArg)
container.arrayLike_indexOp = strcmp(indexArg, "array-like") == 0;
}
} else if (containerNodeName == "type") {
const char* const templateArg = containerNode->Attribute("templateParameter");
if (templateArg)
container.type_templateArgNo = strToInt<int>(templateArg);
const char* const string = containerNode->Attribute("string");
if (string)
container.stdStringLike = strcmp(string, "std-like") == 0;
const char* const associative = containerNode->Attribute("associative");
if (associative)
container.stdAssociativeLike = strcmp(associative, "std-like") == 0;
const char* const unstable = containerNode->Attribute("unstable");
if (unstable) {
std::string unstableType = unstable;
if (unstableType.find("erase") != std::string::npos)
container.unstableErase = true;
if (unstableType.find("insert") != std::string::npos)
container.unstableInsert = true;
}
} else if (containerNodeName == "rangeItemRecordType") {
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement* memberNode = node->FirstChildElement(); memberNode; memberNode = memberNode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const char *memberName = memberNode->Attribute("name");
const char *memberTemplateParameter = memberNode->Attribute("templateParameter");
struct Container::RangeItemRecordTypeItem member;
member.name = memberName ? memberName : "";
member.templateParameter = memberTemplateParameter ? strToInt<int>(memberTemplateParameter) : -1;
container.rangeItemRecordType.emplace_back(std::move(member));
}
} else
unknown_elements.insert(containerNodeName);
}
}
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else if (nodename == "smart-pointer") {
const char *className = node->Attribute("class-name");
if (!className)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "class-name");
SmartPointer& smartPointer = smartPointers[className];
smartPointer.name = className;
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement* smartPointerNode = node->FirstChildElement(); smartPointerNode;
smartPointerNode = smartPointerNode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string smartPointerNodeName = smartPointerNode->Name();
if (smartPointerNodeName == "unique")
smartPointer.unique = true;
}
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}
else if (nodename == "type-checks") {
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *checkNode = node->FirstChildElement(); checkNode; checkNode = checkNode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string &checkName = checkNode->Name();
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *checkTypeNode = checkNode->FirstChildElement(); checkTypeNode; checkTypeNode = checkTypeNode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string checkTypeName = checkTypeNode->Name();
const char *typeName = checkTypeNode->GetText();
if (!typeName)
continue;
if (checkTypeName == "check")
mTypeChecks[std::pair<std::string,std::string>(checkName, typeName)] = TypeCheck::check;
else if (checkTypeName == "suppress")
mTypeChecks[std::pair<std::string,std::string>(checkName, typeName)] = TypeCheck::suppress;
else if (checkTypeName == "checkFiniteLifetime")
mTypeChecks[std::pair<std::string,std::string>(checkName, typeName)] = TypeCheck::checkFiniteLifetime;
}
}
}
else if (nodename == "podtype") {
const char * const name = node->Attribute("name");
if (!name)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name");
PodType podType = {0};
podType.stdtype = PodType::Type::NO;
const char * const stdtype = node->Attribute("stdtype");
if (stdtype) {
if (std::strcmp(stdtype, "bool") == 0)
podType.stdtype = PodType::Type::BOOL;
else if (std::strcmp(stdtype, "char") == 0)
podType.stdtype = PodType::Type::CHAR;
else if (std::strcmp(stdtype, "short") == 0)
podType.stdtype = PodType::Type::SHORT;
else if (std::strcmp(stdtype, "int") == 0)
podType.stdtype = PodType::Type::INT;
else if (std::strcmp(stdtype, "long") == 0)
podType.stdtype = PodType::Type::LONG;
else if (std::strcmp(stdtype, "long long") == 0)
podType.stdtype = PodType::Type::LONGLONG;
}
const char * const size = node->Attribute("size");
if (size)
podType.size = strToInt<unsigned int>(size);
const char * const sign = node->Attribute("sign");
if (sign)
podType.sign = *sign;
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for (const std::string &s : getnames(name))
mPodTypes[s] = podType;
}
else if (nodename == "platformtype") {
const char * const type_name = node->Attribute("name");
if (type_name == nullptr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name");
const char *value = node->Attribute("value");
if (value == nullptr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "value");
PlatformType type;
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type.mType = value;
std::set<std::string> platform;
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *typenode = node->FirstChildElement(); typenode; typenode = typenode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string typenodename = typenode->Name();
if (typenodename == "platform") {
const char * const type_attribute = typenode->Attribute("type");
if (type_attribute == nullptr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "type");
platform.insert(type_attribute);
} else if (typenodename == "signed")
type.mSigned = true;
else if (typenodename == "unsigned")
type.mUnsigned = true;
else if (typenodename == "long")
type.mLong = true;
else if (typenodename == "pointer")
type.mPointer= true;
else if (typenodename == "ptr_ptr")
type.mPtrPtr = true;
else if (typenodename == "const_ptr")
type.mConstPtr = true;
else
unknown_elements.insert(typenodename);
}
if (platform.empty()) {
const PlatformType * const type_ptr = platform_type(type_name, emptyString);
if (type_ptr) {
if (*type_ptr == type)
return Error(ErrorCode::DUPLICATE_PLATFORM_TYPE, type_name);
return Error(ErrorCode::PLATFORM_TYPE_REDEFINED, type_name);
}
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mPlatformTypes[type_name] = type;
} else {
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for (const std::string &p : platform) {
const PlatformType * const type_ptr = platform_type(type_name, p);
if (type_ptr) {
if (*type_ptr == type)
return Error(ErrorCode::DUPLICATE_PLATFORM_TYPE, type_name);
return Error(ErrorCode::PLATFORM_TYPE_REDEFINED, type_name);
}
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mPlatforms[p].mPlatformTypes[type_name] = type;
}
}
}
else if (nodename == "entrypoint") {
const char * const type_name = node->Attribute("name");
if (type_name == nullptr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name");
mEntrypoints.emplace(type_name);
}
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else
unknown_elements.insert(nodename);
}
if (!unknown_elements.empty()) {
std::string str;
for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator i = unknown_elements.cbegin(); i != unknown_elements.cend();) {
str += *i;
if (++i != unknown_elements.end())
str += ", ";
}
return Error(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ELEMENT, str);
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}
return Error(ErrorCode::OK);
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}
Library::Error Library::loadFunction(const tinyxml2::XMLElement * const node, const std::string &name, std::set<std::string> &unknown_elements)
{
if (name.empty())
return Error(ErrorCode::OK);
// TODO: write debug warning if we modify an existing entry
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Function& func = functions[name];
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *functionnode = node->FirstChildElement(); functionnode; functionnode = functionnode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string functionnodename = functionnode->Name();
if (functionnodename == "noreturn") {
const char * const text = functionnode->GetText();
if (strcmp(text, "false") == 0)
mNoReturn[name] = FalseTrueMaybe::False;
else if (strcmp(text, "maybe") == 0)
mNoReturn[name] = FalseTrueMaybe::Maybe;
else
mNoReturn[name] = FalseTrueMaybe::True; // Safe
} else if (functionnodename == "pure")
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func.ispure = true;
else if (functionnodename == "const") {
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func.ispure = true;
func.isconst = true; // a constant function is pure
} else if (functionnodename == "leak-ignore")
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func.leakignore = true;
else if (functionnodename == "not-overlapping-data") {
NonOverlappingData nonOverlappingData;
nonOverlappingData.ptr1Arg = functionnode->IntAttribute("ptr1-arg", -1);
nonOverlappingData.ptr2Arg = functionnode->IntAttribute("ptr2-arg", -1);
nonOverlappingData.sizeArg = functionnode->IntAttribute("size-arg", -1);
nonOverlappingData.strlenArg = functionnode->IntAttribute("strlen-arg", -1);
mNonOverlappingData[name] = nonOverlappingData;
} else if (functionnodename == "use-retval") {
func.useretval = Library::UseRetValType::DEFAULT;
if (const char *type = functionnode->Attribute("type"))
if (std::strcmp(type, "error-code") == 0)
func.useretval = Library::UseRetValType::ERROR_CODE;
} else if (functionnodename == "returnValue") {
if (const char *expr = functionnode->GetText())
mReturnValue[name] = expr;
if (const char *type = functionnode->Attribute("type"))
mReturnValueType[name] = type;
if (const char *container = functionnode->Attribute("container"))
mReturnValueContainer[name] = strToInt<int>(container);
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if (const char *unknownReturnValues = functionnode->Attribute("unknownValues")) {
if (std::strcmp(unknownReturnValues, "all") == 0) {
std::vector<MathLib::bigint> values{LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX};
mUnknownReturnValues[name] = values;
}
}
} else if (functionnodename == "arg") {
const char* argNrString = functionnode->Attribute("nr");
if (!argNrString)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "nr");
const bool bAnyArg = strcmp(argNrString, "any") == 0;
const bool bVariadicArg = strcmp(argNrString, "variadic") == 0;
const int nr = (bAnyArg || bVariadicArg) ? -1 : strToInt<int>(argNrString);
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ArgumentChecks &ac = func.argumentChecks[nr];
ac.optional = functionnode->Attribute("default") != nullptr;
ac.variadic = bVariadicArg;
const char * const argDirection = functionnode->Attribute("direction");
if (argDirection) {
const size_t argDirLen = strlen(argDirection);
if (!strncmp(argDirection, "in", argDirLen)) {
ac.direction = ArgumentChecks::Direction::DIR_IN;
} else if (!strncmp(argDirection, "out", argDirLen)) {
ac.direction = ArgumentChecks::Direction::DIR_OUT;
} else if (!strncmp(argDirection, "inout", argDirLen)) {
ac.direction = ArgumentChecks::Direction::DIR_INOUT;
}
}
for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *argnode = functionnode->FirstChildElement(); argnode; argnode = argnode->NextSiblingElement()) {
const std::string argnodename = argnode->Name();
int indirect = 0;
const char * const indirectStr = argnode->Attribute("indirect");
if (indirectStr)
indirect = strToInt<int>(indirectStr);
if (argnodename == "not-bool")
ac.notbool = true;
else if (argnodename == "not-null")
ac.notnull = true;
else if (argnodename == "not-uninit")
ac.notuninit = indirect;
else if (argnodename == "formatstr")
ac.formatstr = true;
else if (argnodename == "strz")
ac.strz = true;
else if (argnodename == "valid") {
// Validate the validation expression
const char *p = argnode->GetText();
if (!isCompliantValidationExpression(p))
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, (!p ? "\"\"" : p));
// Set validation expression
ac.valid = p;
}
else if (argnodename == "minsize") {
const char *typeattr = argnode->Attribute("type");
if (!typeattr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "type");
ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type type;
if (strcmp(typeattr,"strlen")==0)
type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::STRLEN;
else if (strcmp(typeattr,"argvalue")==0)
type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::ARGVALUE;
else if (strcmp(typeattr,"sizeof")==0)
type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::SIZEOF;
else if (strcmp(typeattr,"mul")==0)
type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::MUL;
else if (strcmp(typeattr,"value")==0)
type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::VALUE;
else
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, typeattr);
if (type == ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::VALUE) {
const char *valueattr = argnode->Attribute("value");
if (!valueattr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "value");
long long minsizevalue = 0;
try {
minsizevalue = strToInt<long long>(valueattr);
} catch (const std::runtime_error&) {
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, valueattr);
}
if (minsizevalue <= 0)
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, valueattr);
ac.minsizes.emplace_back(type, 0);
ac.minsizes.back().value = minsizevalue;
} else {
const char *argattr = argnode->Attribute("arg");
if (!argattr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "arg");
if (strlen(argattr) != 1 || argattr[0]<'0' || argattr[0]>'9')
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, argattr);
ac.minsizes.reserve(type == ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::MUL ? 2 : 1);
ac.minsizes.emplace_back(type, argattr[0] - '0');
if (type == ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::MUL) {
const char *arg2attr = argnode->Attribute("arg2");
if (!arg2attr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "arg2");
if (strlen(arg2attr) != 1 || arg2attr[0]<'0' || arg2attr[0]>'9')
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, arg2attr);
ac.minsizes.back().arg2 = arg2attr[0] - '0';
}
}
const char* baseTypeAttr = argnode->Attribute("baseType"); // used by VALUE, ARGVALUE
if (baseTypeAttr)
ac.minsizes.back().baseType = baseTypeAttr;
}
else if (argnodename == "iterator") {
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ac.iteratorInfo.it = true;
const char* str = argnode->Attribute("type");
ac.iteratorInfo.first = (str && std::strcmp(str, "first") == 0);
ac.iteratorInfo.last = (str && std::strcmp(str, "last") == 0);
ac.iteratorInfo.container = argnode->IntAttribute("container", 0);
}
else
unknown_elements.insert(argnodename);
}
if (ac.notuninit == 0)
ac.notuninit = ac.notnull ? 1 : 0;
} else if (functionnodename == "ignorefunction") {
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func.ignore = true;
} else if (functionnodename == "formatstr") {
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func.formatstr = true;
const tinyxml2::XMLAttribute* scan = functionnode->FindAttribute("scan");
const tinyxml2::XMLAttribute* secure = functionnode->FindAttribute("secure");
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func.formatstr_scan = scan && scan->BoolValue();
func.formatstr_secure = secure && secure->BoolValue();
} else if (functionnodename == "warn") {
WarnInfo wi;
const char* const severity = functionnode->Attribute("severity");
if (severity == nullptr)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "severity");
wi.severity = Severity::fromString(severity);
const char* const cstd = functionnode->Attribute("cstd");
if (cstd) {
if (!wi.standards.setC(cstd))
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, cstd);
} else
wi.standards.c = Standards::C89;
const char* const cppstd = functionnode->Attribute("cppstd");
if (cppstd) {
if (!wi.standards.setCPP(cppstd))
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, cppstd);
} else
wi.standards.cpp = Standards::CPP03;
const char* const reason = functionnode->Attribute("reason");
const char* const alternatives = functionnode->Attribute("alternatives");
if (reason && alternatives) {
// Construct message
wi.message = std::string(reason) + " function '" + name + "' called. It is recommended to use ";
std::vector<std::string> alt = getnames(alternatives);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < alt.size(); ++i) {
wi.message += "'" + alt[i] + "'";
if (i == alt.size() - 1)
wi.message += " instead.";
else if (i == alt.size() - 2)
wi.message += " or ";
else
wi.message += ", ";
}
} else {
const char * const message = functionnode->GetText();
if (!message)
return Error(ErrorCode::MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "\"reason\" and \"alternatives\" or some text.");
wi.message = message;
}
functionwarn[name] = wi;
} else if (functionnodename == "container") {
const char* const action_ptr = functionnode->Attribute("action");
Container::Action action = Container::Action::NO_ACTION;
if (action_ptr) {
std::string actionName = action_ptr;
action = Container::actionFrom(actionName);
if (action == Container::Action::NO_ACTION)
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, actionName);
}
func.containerAction = action;
const char* const yield_ptr = functionnode->Attribute("yields");
Container::Yield yield = Container::Yield::NO_YIELD;
if (yield_ptr) {
std::string yieldName = yield_ptr;
yield = Container::yieldFrom(yieldName);
if (yield == Container::Yield::NO_YIELD)
return Error(ErrorCode::BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, yieldName);
}
func.containerYield = yield;
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const char* const returnType = functionnode->Attribute("returnType");
if (returnType)
func.returnType = returnType;
} else
unknown_elements.insert(functionnodename);
}
return Error(ErrorCode::OK);
}
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bool Library::isIntArgValid(const Token *ftok, int argnr, const MathLib::bigint argvalue) const
{
const ArgumentChecks *ac = getarg(ftok, argnr);
if (!ac || ac->valid.empty())
return true;
if (ac->valid.find('.') != std::string::npos)
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return isFloatArgValid(ftok, argnr, argvalue);
TokenList tokenList(nullptr);
gettokenlistfromvalid(ac->valid, tokenList);
for (const Token *tok = tokenList.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->isNumber() && argvalue == MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->str()))
return true;
if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% : %num%") && argvalue >= MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->str()) && argvalue <= MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(2)))
return true;
if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% : ,") && argvalue >= MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->str()))
return true;
if ((!tok->previous() || tok->previous()->str() == ",") && Token::Match(tok,": %num%") && argvalue <= MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(1)))
return true;
}
return false;
}
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bool Library::isFloatArgValid(const Token *ftok, int argnr, double argvalue) const
{
const ArgumentChecks *ac = getarg(ftok, argnr);
if (!ac || ac->valid.empty())
return true;
TokenList tokenList(nullptr);
gettokenlistfromvalid(ac->valid, tokenList);
for (const Token *tok = tokenList.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% : %num%") && argvalue >= MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->str()) && argvalue <= MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->strAt(2)))
return true;
if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% : ,") && argvalue >= MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->str()))
return true;
if ((!tok->previous() || tok->previous()->str() == ",") && Token::Match(tok,": %num%") && argvalue <= MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->strAt(1)))
return true;
if (Token::Match(tok, "%num%") && MathLib::isFloat(tok->str()) && MathLib::isEqual(tok->str(), MathLib::toString(argvalue)))
return true;
if (Token::Match(tok, "! %num%") && MathLib::isFloat(tok->next()->str()))
return MathLib::isNotEqual(tok->next()->str(), MathLib::toString(argvalue));
}
return false;
}
std::string Library::getFunctionName(const Token *ftok, bool &error) const
{
if (!ftok) {
error = true;
return "";
}
if (ftok->isName()) {
for (const Scope *scope = ftok->scope(); scope; scope = scope->nestedIn) {
if (!scope->isClassOrStruct())
continue;
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const std::vector<Type::BaseInfo> &derivedFrom = scope->definedType->derivedFrom;
for (const Type::BaseInfo & baseInfo : derivedFrom) {
std::string name;
const Token* tok = baseInfo.nameTok; // baseInfo.name still contains template parameters, but is missing namespaces
if (tok->str() == "::")
tok = tok->next();
while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|::")) {
name += tok->str();
tok = tok->next();
}
name += "::" + ftok->str();
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if (functions.find(name) != functions.end() && matchArguments(ftok, name))
return name;
}
}
return ftok->str();
}
if (ftok->str() == "::") {
if (!ftok->astOperand2())
return getFunctionName(ftok->astOperand1(), error);
return getFunctionName(ftok->astOperand1(),error) + "::" + getFunctionName(ftok->astOperand2(),error);
}
if (ftok->str() == "." && ftok->astOperand1()) {
const std::string type = astCanonicalType(ftok->astOperand1(), ftok->originalName() == "->");
if (type.empty()) {
error = true;
return "";
}
return type + "::" + getFunctionName(ftok->astOperand2(),error);
}
error = true;
return "";
}
std::string Library::getFunctionName(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (!Token::Match(ftok, "%name% )| (") && (ftok->strAt(-1) != "&" || ftok->previous()->astOperand2()))
return "";
// Lookup function name using AST..
if (ftok->astParent()) {
bool error = false;
const Token * tok = ftok->astParent()->isUnaryOp("&") ? ftok->astParent()->astOperand1() : ftok->next()->astOperand1();
const std::string ret = getFunctionName(tok, error);
return error ? std::string() : ret;
}
// Lookup function name without using AST..
if (Token::simpleMatch(ftok->previous(), "."))
return "";
if (!Token::Match(ftok->tokAt(-2), "%name% ::"))
return ftok->str();
std::string ret(ftok->str());
ftok = ftok->tokAt(-2);
while (Token::Match(ftok, "%name% ::")) {
ret = ftok->str() + "::" + ret;
ftok = ftok->tokAt(-2);
}
return ret;
}
bool Library::isnullargbad(const Token *ftok, int argnr) const
{
const ArgumentChecks *arg = getarg(ftok, argnr);
if (!arg) {
// scan format string argument should not be null
const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(ftok);
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(funcname);
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if (it != functions.cend() && it->second.formatstr && it->second.formatstr_scan)
return true;
}
return arg && arg->notnull;
}
bool Library::isuninitargbad(const Token *ftok, int argnr, int indirect, bool *hasIndirect) const
{
const ArgumentChecks *arg = getarg(ftok, argnr);
if (!arg) {
// non-scan format string argument should not be uninitialized
const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(ftok);
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(funcname);
2016-12-06 12:31:16 +01:00
if (it != functions.cend() && it->second.formatstr && !it->second.formatstr_scan)
return true;
}
if (hasIndirect && arg && arg->notuninit >= 1)
*hasIndirect = true;
return arg && arg->notuninit >= indirect;
}
/** get allocation info for function */
const Library::AllocFunc* Library::getAllocFuncInfo(const Token *tok) const
{
const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(tok);
2018-06-17 16:32:08 +02:00
return isNotLibraryFunction(tok) && functions.find(funcname) != functions.end() ? nullptr : getAllocDealloc(mAlloc, funcname);
}
/** get deallocation info for function */
const Library::AllocFunc* Library::getDeallocFuncInfo(const Token *tok) const
{
const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(tok);
return isNotLibraryFunction(tok) && functions.find(funcname) != functions.end() ? nullptr : getAllocDealloc(mDealloc, funcname);
}
/** get reallocation info for function */
const Library::AllocFunc* Library::getReallocFuncInfo(const Token *tok) const
{
const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(tok);
return isNotLibraryFunction(tok) && functions.find(funcname) != functions.end() ? nullptr : getAllocDealloc(mRealloc, funcname);
}
/** get allocation id for function */
int Library::getAllocId(const Token *tok, int arg) const
{
const Library::AllocFunc* af = getAllocFuncInfo(tok);
return (af && af->arg == arg) ? af->groupId : 0;
}
/** get deallocation id for function */
int Library::getDeallocId(const Token *tok, int arg) const
{
const Library::AllocFunc* af = getDeallocFuncInfo(tok);
return (af && af->arg == arg) ? af->groupId : 0;
}
/** get reallocation id for function */
int Library::getReallocId(const Token *tok, int arg) const
{
const Library::AllocFunc* af = getReallocFuncInfo(tok);
return (af && af->arg == arg) ? af->groupId : 0;
}
const Library::ArgumentChecks * Library::getarg(const Token *ftok, int argnr) const
{
if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
return nullptr;
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it1 = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
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if (it1 == functions.cend())
return nullptr;
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const std::map<int,ArgumentChecks>::const_iterator it2 = it1->second.argumentChecks.find(argnr);
if (it2 != it1->second.argumentChecks.cend())
return &it2->second;
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const std::map<int,ArgumentChecks>::const_iterator it3 = it1->second.argumentChecks.find(-1);
if (it3 != it1->second.argumentChecks.cend())
return &it3->second;
return nullptr;
}
bool Library::isScopeNoReturn(const Token *end, std::string *unknownFunc) const
{
if (unknownFunc)
unknownFunc->clear();
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if (Token::Match(end->tokAt(-2), "!!{ ; }")) {
const Token *lastTop = end->tokAt(-2)->astTop();
if (Token::simpleMatch(lastTop, "<<") &&
Token::simpleMatch(lastTop->astOperand1(), "(") &&
Token::Match(lastTop->astOperand1()->previous(), "%name% ("))
return isnoreturn(lastTop->astOperand1()->previous());
}
if (!Token::simpleMatch(end->tokAt(-2), ") ; }"))
return false;
const Token *funcname = end->linkAt(-2)->previous();
const Token *start = funcname;
if (Token::Match(funcname->tokAt(-3),"( * %name% )")) {
funcname = funcname->previous();
start = funcname->tokAt(-3);
} else if (funcname->isName()) {
while (Token::Match(start, "%name%|.|::"))
start = start->previous();
} else {
return false;
}
if (Token::Match(start,"[;{}]") && Token::Match(funcname, "%name% )| (")) {
if (funcname->isKeyword())
return false;
if (funcname->str() == "exit")
return true;
if (!isnotnoreturn(funcname)) {
if (unknownFunc && !isnoreturn(funcname))
*unknownFunc = funcname->str();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
const Library::Container* Library::detectContainerInternal(const Token* const typeStart, DetectContainer detect, bool* isIterator, bool withoutStd) const
{
const Token* firstLinkedTok = nullptr;
for (const Token* tok = typeStart; tok && !tok->varId(); tok = tok->next()) {
if (!tok->link())
continue;
firstLinkedTok = tok;
break;
}
for (const std::pair<const std::string, Library::Container> & c : containers) {
const Container& container = c.second;
if (container.startPattern.empty())
continue;
const int offset = (withoutStd && startsWith(container.startPattern2, "std :: ")) ? 7 : 0;
// If endPattern is undefined, it will always match, but itEndPattern has to be defined.
if (detect != IteratorOnly && container.endPattern.empty()) {
if (!Token::Match(typeStart, container.startPattern2.c_str() + offset))
continue;
if (isIterator)
*isIterator = false;
return &container;
}
if (!firstLinkedTok)
continue;
const bool matchedStartPattern = Token::Match(typeStart, container.startPattern2.c_str() + offset);
if (!matchedStartPattern)
continue;
if (detect != ContainerOnly && Token::Match(firstLinkedTok->link(), container.itEndPattern.c_str())) {
if (isIterator)
*isIterator = true;
return &container;
}
if (detect != IteratorOnly && Token::Match(firstLinkedTok->link(), container.endPattern.c_str())) {
if (isIterator)
*isIterator = false;
return &container;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
const Library::Container* Library::detectContainer(const Token* typeStart) const
{
return detectContainerInternal(typeStart, ContainerOnly);
}
const Library::Container* Library::detectIterator(const Token* typeStart) const
{
return detectContainerInternal(typeStart, IteratorOnly);
}
const Library::Container* Library::detectContainerOrIterator(const Token* typeStart, bool* isIterator, bool withoutStd) const
{
bool res;
const Library::Container* c = detectContainerInternal(typeStart, Both, &res, withoutStd);
if (c && isIterator)
*isIterator = res;
return c;
}
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bool Library::isContainerYield(const Token * const cond, Library::Container::Yield y, const std::string& fallback)
{
2018-03-24 12:30:11 +01:00
if (!cond)
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return false;
if (cond->str() == "(") {
const Token* tok = cond->astOperand1();
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if (tok && tok->str() == ".") {
if (tok->astOperand1() && tok->astOperand1()->valueType()) {
if (const Library::Container *container = tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->container) {
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return tok->astOperand2() && y == container->getYield(tok->astOperand2()->str());
}
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} else if (!fallback.empty()) {
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return Token::simpleMatch(cond, "( )") && cond->previous()->str() == fallback;
}
}
}
return false;
}
// returns true if ftok is not a library function
bool Library::isNotLibraryFunction(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (ftok->isKeyword() || ftok->isStandardType())
return true;
if (ftok->function() && ftok->function()->nestedIn && ftok->function()->nestedIn->type != Scope::eGlobal)
return true;
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// variables are not library functions.
if (ftok->varId())
return true;
return !matchArguments(ftok, getFunctionName(ftok));
}
bool Library::matchArguments(const Token *ftok, const std::string &functionName) const
{
if (functionName.empty())
return false;
const int callargs = numberOfArgumentsWithoutAst(ftok);
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName);
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if (it == functions.cend())
return false;
int args = 0;
int firstOptionalArg = -1;
for (const std::pair<const int, Library::ArgumentChecks> & argCheck : it->second.argumentChecks) {
if (argCheck.first > args)
args = argCheck.first;
if (argCheck.second.optional && (firstOptionalArg == -1 || firstOptionalArg > argCheck.first))
firstOptionalArg = argCheck.first;
if (argCheck.second.formatstr || argCheck.second.variadic)
return args <= callargs;
}
return (firstOptionalArg < 0) ? args == callargs : (callargs >= firstOptionalArg-1 && callargs <= args);
}
const Library::WarnInfo* Library::getWarnInfo(const Token* ftok) const
{
if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
return nullptr;
const std::map<std::string, WarnInfo>::const_iterator i = functionwarn.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
if (i == functionwarn.cend())
return nullptr;
return &i->second;
}
bool Library::isCompliantValidationExpression(const char* p)
{
if (!p || !*p)
return false;
bool error = false;
bool range = false;
bool has_dot = false;
bool has_E = false;
error = *p == '.';
for (; *p; p++) {
if (std::isdigit(*p)) {
error |= (*(p + 1) == '-');
}
else if (*p == ':') {
error |= range | (*(p + 1) == '.');
range = true;
has_dot = false;
has_E = false;
}
else if ((*p == '-') || (*p == '+')) {
error |= (!std::isdigit(*(p + 1)));
}
else if (*p == ',') {
range = false;
error |= *(p + 1) == '.';
has_dot = false;
has_E = false;
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} else if (*p == '.') {
error |= has_dot | (!std::isdigit(*(p + 1)));
has_dot = true;
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} else if (*p == 'E' || *p == 'e') {
error |= has_E;
has_E = true;
} else if (*p == '!') {
error |= !((*(p+1) == '-') || (*(p+1) == '+') || (std::isdigit(*(p + 1))));
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} else
return false;
}
return !error;
}
bool Library::formatstr_function(const Token* ftok) const
{
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if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
return false;
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
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if (it != functions.cend())
return it->second.formatstr;
return false;
}
int Library::formatstr_argno(const Token* ftok) const
{
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const std::map<int, Library::ArgumentChecks>& argumentChecksFunc = functions.at(getFunctionName(ftok)).argumentChecks;
auto it = std::find_if(argumentChecksFunc.cbegin(), argumentChecksFunc.cend(), [](const std::pair<const int, Library::ArgumentChecks>& a) {
return a.second.formatstr;
});
return it == argumentChecksFunc.cend() ? -1 : it->first - 1;
}
bool Library::formatstr_scan(const Token* ftok) const
{
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return functions.at(getFunctionName(ftok)).formatstr_scan;
}
bool Library::formatstr_secure(const Token* ftok) const
{
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return functions.at(getFunctionName(ftok)).formatstr_secure;
}
const Library::NonOverlappingData* Library::getNonOverlappingData(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
return nullptr;
const std::unordered_map<std::string, NonOverlappingData>::const_iterator it = mNonOverlappingData.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
return (it != mNonOverlappingData.cend()) ? &it->second : nullptr;
}
Library::UseRetValType Library::getUseRetValType(const Token *ftok) const
{
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if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(ftok->astParent(), ".")) {
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const Token* contTok = ftok->astParent()->astOperand1();
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using Yield = Library::Container::Yield;
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const Yield yield = astContainerYield(contTok);
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if (yield == Yield::START_ITERATOR || yield == Yield::END_ITERATOR || yield == Yield::AT_INDEX ||
yield == Yield::SIZE || yield == Yield::EMPTY || yield == Yield::BUFFER || yield == Yield::BUFFER_NT ||
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((yield == Yield::ITEM || yield == Yield::ITERATOR) && astContainerAction(contTok) == Library::Container::Action::NO_ACTION))
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return Library::UseRetValType::DEFAULT;
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}
return Library::UseRetValType::NONE;
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}
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
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if (it != functions.cend())
return it->second.useretval;
return Library::UseRetValType::NONE;
}
const std::string& Library::returnValue(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
return emptyString;
const std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = mReturnValue.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
return it != mReturnValue.cend() ? it->second : emptyString;
}
const std::string& Library::returnValueType(const Token *ftok) const
{
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if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(ftok->astParent(), ".") && ftok->astParent()->astOperand1()) {
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const Token* contTok = ftok->astParent()->astOperand1();
if (contTok->valueType() && contTok->valueType()->container)
return contTok->valueType()->container->getReturnType(ftok->str());
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}
return emptyString;
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}
const std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = mReturnValueType.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
return it != mReturnValueType.cend() ? it->second : emptyString;
}
int Library::returnValueContainer(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
return -1;
const std::map<std::string, int>::const_iterator it = mReturnValueContainer.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
return it != mReturnValueContainer.cend() ? it->second : -1;
}
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std::vector<MathLib::bigint> Library::unknownReturnValues(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
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return std::vector<MathLib::bigint>();
const std::map<std::string, std::vector<MathLib::bigint>>::const_iterator it = mUnknownReturnValues.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
return (it == mUnknownReturnValues.cend()) ? std::vector<MathLib::bigint>() : it->second;
}
const Library::Function *Library::getFunction(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
return nullptr;
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it1 = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
if (it1 == functions.cend())
return nullptr;
return &it1->second;
}
bool Library::hasminsize(const Token *ftok) const
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{
if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
return false;
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
if (it == functions.cend())
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return false;
return std::any_of(it->second.argumentChecks.cbegin(), it->second.argumentChecks.cend(), [](const std::pair<const int, Library::ArgumentChecks>& a) {
return !a.second.minsizes.empty();
});
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}
Library::ArgumentChecks::Direction Library::getArgDirection(const Token* ftok, int argnr) const
{
const ArgumentChecks* arg = getarg(ftok, argnr);
if (arg)
return arg->direction;
if (formatstr_function(ftok)) {
const int fs_argno = formatstr_argno(ftok);
if (fs_argno >= 0 && argnr >= fs_argno) {
if (formatstr_scan(ftok))
return ArgumentChecks::Direction::DIR_OUT;
return ArgumentChecks::Direction::DIR_IN;
}
}
return ArgumentChecks::Direction::DIR_UNKNOWN;
}
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bool Library::ignorefunction(const std::string& functionName) const
{
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName);
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if (it != functions.cend())
return it->second.ignore;
return false;
}
bool Library::isUse(const std::string& functionName) const
{
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName);
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if (it != functions.cend())
return it->second.use;
return false;
}
bool Library::isLeakIgnore(const std::string& functionName) const
{
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const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName);
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if (it != functions.cend())
return it->second.leakignore;
return false;
}
bool Library::isFunctionConst(const std::string& functionName, bool pure) const
{
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName);
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if (it != functions.cend())
return pure ? it->second.ispure : it->second.isconst;
return false;
}
bool Library::isFunctionConst(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (ftok->function() && ftok->function()->isConst())
return true;
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if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(ftok->astParent(), ".")) {
using Yield = Library::Container::Yield;
const Yield yield = astContainerYield(ftok->astParent()->astOperand1());
if (yield == Yield::EMPTY || yield == Yield::SIZE || yield == Yield::BUFFER_NT)
return true;
}
return false;
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}
const std::unordered_map<std::string, Function>::const_iterator it = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
return (it != functions.cend() && it->second.isconst);
}
bool Library::isnoreturn(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (ftok->function() && ftok->function()->isAttributeNoreturn())
return true;
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if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(ftok->astParent(), ".")) {
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const Token* contTok = ftok->astParent()->astOperand1();
if (astContainerAction(contTok) != Library::Container::Action::NO_ACTION ||
astContainerYield(contTok) != Library::Container::Yield::NO_YIELD)
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return false;
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}
return false;
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}
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const std::unordered_map<std::string, FalseTrueMaybe>::const_iterator it = mNoReturn.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
if (it == mNoReturn.end())
return false;
if (it->second == FalseTrueMaybe::Maybe)
return true;
return it->second == FalseTrueMaybe::True;
}
bool Library::isnotnoreturn(const Token *ftok) const
{
if (ftok->function() && ftok->function()->isAttributeNoreturn())
return false;
if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok))
return false;
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const std::unordered_map<std::string, FalseTrueMaybe>::const_iterator it = mNoReturn.find(getFunctionName(ftok));
if (it == mNoReturn.end())
return false;
if (it->second == FalseTrueMaybe::Maybe)
return false;
return it->second == FalseTrueMaybe::False;
}
bool Library::markupFile(const std::string &path) const
{
return mMarkupExtensions.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(path)) != mMarkupExtensions.end();
}
bool Library::processMarkupAfterCode(const std::string &path) const
{
const std::map<std::string, bool>::const_iterator it = mProcessAfterCode.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(path));
return (it == mProcessAfterCode.cend() || it->second);
}
bool Library::reportErrors(const std::string &path) const
{
const std::map<std::string, bool>::const_iterator it = mReportErrors.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(path));
return (it == mReportErrors.cend() || it->second);
}
bool Library::isexecutableblock(const std::string &file, const std::string &token) const
{
const std::unordered_map<std::string, CodeBlock>::const_iterator it = mExecutableBlocks.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file));
return (it != mExecutableBlocks.cend() && it->second.isBlock(token));
}
int Library::blockstartoffset(const std::string &file) const
{
int offset = -1;
const std::unordered_map<std::string, CodeBlock>::const_iterator map_it
= mExecutableBlocks.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file));
if (map_it != mExecutableBlocks.end()) {
offset = map_it->second.offset();
}
return offset;
}
const std::string& Library::blockstart(const std::string &file) const
{
const std::unordered_map<std::string, CodeBlock>::const_iterator map_it
= mExecutableBlocks.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file));
if (map_it != mExecutableBlocks.end()) {
return map_it->second.start();
}
return emptyString;
}
const std::string& Library::blockend(const std::string &file) const
{
const std::unordered_map<std::string, CodeBlock>::const_iterator map_it
= mExecutableBlocks.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file));
if (map_it != mExecutableBlocks.end()) {
return map_it->second.end();
}
return emptyString;
}
bool Library::iskeyword(const std::string &file, const std::string &keyword) const
{
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const std::map<std::string, std::set<std::string>>::const_iterator it =
mKeywords.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file));
return (it != mKeywords.end() && it->second.count(keyword));
}
bool Library::isimporter(const std::string& file, const std::string &importer) const
{
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const std::map<std::string, std::set<std::string>>::const_iterator it =
mImporters.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file));
return (it != mImporters.end() && it->second.count(importer) > 0);
}
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const Token* Library::getContainerFromYield(const Token* tok, Library::Container::Yield yield) const
{
if (!tok)
return nullptr;
if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), ". %name% (")) {
const Token* containerTok = tok->tokAt(-2)->astOperand1();
if (!astIsContainer(containerTok))
return nullptr;
if (containerTok->valueType()->container &&
containerTok->valueType()->container->getYield(tok->strAt(-1)) == yield)
return containerTok;
if (yield == Library::Container::Yield::EMPTY && Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-1), "empty ( )"))
return containerTok;
if (yield == Library::Container::Yield::SIZE && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-1), "size|length ( )"))
return containerTok;
} else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%name% (")) {
if (const Library::Function* f = this->getFunction(tok->previous())) {
if (f->containerYield == yield) {
return tok->astOperand2();
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction
const Token* Library::getContainerFromAction(const Token* tok, Library::Container::Action action) const
{
if (!tok)
return nullptr;
if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), ". %name% (")) {
const Token* containerTok = tok->tokAt(-2)->astOperand1();
if (!astIsContainer(containerTok))
return nullptr;
if (containerTok->valueType()->container &&
containerTok->valueType()->container->getAction(tok->strAt(-1)) == action)
return containerTok;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-1), "empty ( )"))
return containerTok;
} else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%name% (")) {
if (const Library::Function* f = this->getFunction(tok->previous())) {
if (f->containerAction == action) {
return tok->astOperand2();
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
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bool Library::isSmartPointer(const Token* tok) const
{
return detectSmartPointer(tok);
}
const Library::SmartPointer* Library::detectSmartPointer(const Token* tok, bool withoutStd) const
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{
std::string typestr = withoutStd ? "std::" : "";
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while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|::")) {
typestr += tok->str();
tok = tok->next();
}
auto it = smartPointers.find(typestr);
if (it == smartPointers.end())
return nullptr;
return &it->second;
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}
const Library::Container * getLibraryContainer(const Token * tok)
{
if (!tok)
return nullptr;
// TODO: Support dereferencing iterators
// TODO: Support dereferencing with ->
if (tok->isUnaryOp("*") && astIsPointer(tok->astOperand1())) {
for (const ValueFlow::Value& v:tok->astOperand1()->values()) {
if (!v.isLocalLifetimeValue())
continue;
if (v.lifetimeKind != ValueFlow::Value::LifetimeKind::Address)
continue;
return getLibraryContainer(v.tokvalue);
}
}
if (!tok->valueType())
return nullptr;
return tok->valueType()->container;
}
Library::TypeCheck Library::getTypeCheck(std::string check, std::string typeName) const
{
auto it = mTypeChecks.find(std::pair<std::string, std::string>(std::move(check), std::move(typeName)));
return it == mTypeChecks.end() ? TypeCheck::def : it->second;
}
bool Library::hasAnyTypeCheck(const std::string& typeName) const
{
return std::any_of(mTypeChecks.begin(), mTypeChecks.end(), [&](const std::pair<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, Library::TypeCheck>& tc) {
return tc.first.second == typeName;
});
}
std::shared_ptr<Token> createTokenFromExpression(const std::string& returnValue,
const Settings* settings,
std::unordered_map<nonneg int, const Token*>* lookupVarId)
{
std::shared_ptr<TokenList> tokenList = std::make_shared<TokenList>(settings);
{
const std::string code = "return " + returnValue + ";";
std::istringstream istr(code);
if (!tokenList->createTokens(istr))
return nullptr;
}
// combine operators, set links, etc..
std::stack<Token*> lpar;
for (Token* tok2 = tokenList->front(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
if (Token::Match(tok2, "[!<>=] =")) {
tok2->str(tok2->str() + "=");
tok2->deleteNext();
} else if (tok2->str() == "(")
lpar.push(tok2);
else if (tok2->str() == ")") {
if (lpar.empty())
return nullptr;
Token::createMutualLinks(lpar.top(), tok2);
lpar.pop();
}
}
if (!lpar.empty())
return nullptr;
// set varids
for (Token* tok2 = tokenList->front(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
if (!startsWith(tok2->str(), "arg"))
continue;
nonneg int const id = strToInt<nonneg int>(tok2->str().c_str() + 3);
tok2->varId(id);
if (lookupVarId)
(*lookupVarId)[id] = tok2;
}
// Evaluate expression
tokenList->createAst();
Token* expr = tokenList->front()->astOperand1();
ValueFlow::valueFlowConstantFoldAST(expr, settings);
return {tokenList, expr};
}