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Remove valueFlowFwdAnalysis and update valueFlowAfterAssign to handle expressions (#3074)

This commit is contained in:
Paul Fultz II 2021-01-25 10:24:36 -06:00 committed by GitHub
parent 00707455be
commit 0f8f207719
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
3 changed files with 131 additions and 85 deletions
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69
lib/forwardanalyzer.cpp
View File

@ -13,16 +13,18 @@ struct ForwardTraversal {
enum class Progress { Continue, Break, Skip };
enum class Terminate { None, Bail, Escape, Modified, Inconclusive, Conditional };
ForwardTraversal(const ValuePtr<Analyzer>& analyzer, const Settings* settings)
: analyzer(analyzer), settings(settings), actions(Analyzer::Action::None), analyzeOnly(false)
: analyzer(analyzer), settings(settings), actions(Analyzer::Action::None), analyzeOnly(false), analyzeTerminate(false)
{}
ValuePtr<Analyzer> analyzer;
const Settings* settings;
Analyzer::Action actions;
bool analyzeOnly;
bool analyzeTerminate;
Terminate terminate = Terminate::None;
Progress Break(Terminate t = Terminate::None) {
if (!analyzeOnly && t != Terminate::None)
Progress Break(Terminate t = Terminate::None)
{
if ((!analyzeOnly || analyzeTerminate) && t != Terminate::None)
terminate = t;
return Progress::Break;
}
@ -224,11 +226,21 @@ struct ForwardTraversal {
ft.updateRange(start, end);
}
std::vector<ForwardTraversal> forkScope(Token* endBlock, bool isModified = false) {
if (analyzer->updateScope(endBlock, isModified)) {
ForwardTraversal forkScope(Token* endBlock, bool analyze = false) const {
ForwardTraversal ft = *this;
ft.analyzer->forkScope(endBlock);
if (analyze) {
ft.analyzeOnly = true;
ft.analyzeTerminate = true;
}
ft.updateRange(endBlock->link(), endBlock);
return ft;
}
std::vector<ForwardTraversal> tryForkScope(Token* endBlock, bool isModified = false)
{
if (analyzer->updateScope(endBlock, isModified)) {
ForwardTraversal ft = forkScope(endBlock);
return {ft};
}
return std::vector<ForwardTraversal> {};
@ -238,6 +250,18 @@ struct ForwardTraversal {
return Token::findsimplematch(endBlock->link(), "goto", endBlock);
}
bool hasInnerReturnScope(const Token* start, const Token* end) const {
for(const Token* tok=start;tok != end;tok = tok->previous()) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "}")) {
const Token* ftok = nullptr;
bool r = isReturnScope(tok, &settings->library, &ftok);
if (r)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool isEscapeScope(const Token* endBlock, bool& unknown) {
const Token* ftok = nullptr;
bool r = isReturnScope(endBlock, &settings->library, &ftok);
@ -259,7 +283,7 @@ struct ForwardTraversal {
Analyzer::Action checkScope(Token* endBlock) {
Analyzer::Action a = analyzeScope(endBlock);
forkScope(endBlock, a.isModified());
tryForkScope(endBlock, a.isModified());
return a;
}
@ -268,6 +292,31 @@ struct ForwardTraversal {
return a;
}
bool checkBranch(Branch& branch, Token* endBlock) {
Analyzer::Action a = analyzeScope(endBlock);
branch.action = a;
std::vector<ForwardTraversal> ft1 = tryForkScope(endBlock, a.isModified());
bool bail = hasGoto(endBlock);
if (!a.isModified() && !bail) {
if (ft1.empty()) {
// Traverse into the branch to see if there is a conditional escape
if (!branch.escape && hasInnerReturnScope(endBlock->previous(), endBlock->link())) {
ForwardTraversal ft2 = forkScope(endBlock, true);
if (ft2.terminate == Terminate::Escape) {
branch.escape = true;
branch.escapeUnknown = false;
}
}
} else {
if (ft1.front().terminate == Terminate::Escape) {
branch.escape = true;
branch.escapeUnknown = false;
}
}
}
return bail;
}
void continueUpdateRangeAfterLoop(std::vector<ForwardTraversal>& ftv, Token* start, const Token* endToken) {
for (ForwardTraversal& ft : ftv) {
// If analysis has terminated normally, then continue analysis
@ -311,7 +360,7 @@ struct ForwardTraversal {
return Progress::Continue;
}
std::vector<ForwardTraversal> ftv = forkScope(endBlock, allAnalysis.isModified());
std::vector<ForwardTraversal> ftv = tryForkScope(endBlock, allAnalysis.isModified());
if (bodyAnalysis.isModified()) {
Token* writeTok = findRange(endBlock->link(), endBlock, std::mem_fn(&Analyzer::Action::isModified));
const Token* nextStatement = Token::findmatch(writeTok, ";|}", endBlock);
@ -451,8 +500,7 @@ struct ForwardTraversal {
if (updateRange(endCond->next(), endBlock, depth - 1) == Progress::Break)
return Break();
} else if (!elseBranch.check) {
thenBranch.action = checkScope(endBlock);
if (hasGoto(endBlock))
if (checkBranch(thenBranch, endBlock))
bail = true;
}
// Traverse else block
@ -463,8 +511,7 @@ struct ForwardTraversal {
if (result == Progress::Break)
return Break();
} else if (!thenBranch.check) {
elseBranch.action = checkScope(endBlock->linkAt(2));
if (hasGoto(endBlock))
if (checkBranch(elseBranch, endBlock->linkAt(2)))
bail = true;
}
tok = endBlock->linkAt(2);

105
lib/valueflow.cpp
View File

@ -2833,7 +2833,7 @@ static const Token* getEndOfVarScope(const Token* tok, const std::vector<const V
{
const Token* endOfVarScope = nullptr;
for (const Variable* var : vars) {
if (var && var->isLocal())
if (var && (var->isLocal() || var->isArgument()))
endOfVarScope = var->typeStartToken()->scope()->bodyEnd;
else if (!endOfVarScope)
endOfVarScope = tok->scope()->bodyEnd;
@ -3812,25 +3812,22 @@ static void valueFlowConditionExpressions(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase*
}
}
static void valueFlowForwardAssign(Token * const tok,
const Variable * const var,
static void valueFlowForwardAssign(Token* const tok,
const Token* expr,
std::vector<const Variable*> vars,
std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values,
const bool constValue,
const bool init,
TokenList * const tokenlist,
ErrorLogger * const errorLogger,
const Settings * const settings)
TokenList* const tokenlist,
ErrorLogger* const errorLogger,
const Settings* const settings)
{
const Token * endOfVarScope = nullptr;
if (var->isLocal())
endOfVarScope = var->scope()->bodyEnd;
if (!endOfVarScope)
endOfVarScope = tok->scope()->bodyEnd;
const Token* endOfVarScope = getEndOfVarScope(tok, vars);
if (std::any_of(values.begin(), values.end(), std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isLifetimeValue))) {
valueFlowForwardLifetime(tok, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
values.remove_if(std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isLifetimeValue));
}
if (!var->isPointer() && !var->isSmartPointer())
if (std::all_of(
vars.begin(), vars.end(), [&](const Variable* var) { return !var->isPointer() && !var->isSmartPointer(); }))
values.remove_if(std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isTokValue));
if (tok->astParent()) {
for (ValueFlow::Value& value : values) {
@ -3839,7 +3836,7 @@ static void valueFlowForwardAssign(Token * const tok,
}
}
if (tokenlist->isCPP() && Token::Match(var->typeStartToken(), "bool|_Bool")) {
if (tokenlist->isCPP() && vars.size() == 1 && Token::Match(vars.front()->typeStartToken(), "bool|_Bool")) {
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it;
for (it = values.begin(); it != values.end(); ++it) {
if (it->isIntValue())
@ -3850,7 +3847,7 @@ static void valueFlowForwardAssign(Token * const tok,
}
// Static variable initialisation?
if (var->isStatic() && init)
if (vars.size() == 1 && vars.front()->isStatic() && init)
lowerToPossible(values);
// Skip RHS
@ -3862,30 +3859,24 @@ static void valueFlowForwardAssign(Token * const tok,
values.end(),
std::back_inserter(tokvalues),
std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isTokValue));
valueFlowForwardVariable(const_cast<Token*>(nextExpression),
endOfVarScope,
var,
var->declarationId(),
tokvalues,
constValue,
false,
tokenlist,
errorLogger,
settings);
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token*>(nextExpression), endOfVarScope, expr, values, tokenlist, settings);
values.remove_if(std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isTokValue));
}
for (ValueFlow::Value& value:values)
value.tokvalue = tok;
valueFlowForwardVariable(const_cast<Token*>(nextExpression),
endOfVarScope,
var,
var->declarationId(),
values,
constValue,
false,
tokenlist,
errorLogger,
settings);
valueFlowForward(const_cast<Token*>(nextExpression), endOfVarScope, expr, values, tokenlist, settings);
}
static void valueFlowForwardAssign(Token* const tok,
const Variable* const var,
const std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values,
const bool,
const bool init,
TokenList* const tokenlist,
ErrorLogger* const errorLogger,
const Settings* const settings)
{
valueFlowForwardAssign(tok, var->nameToken(), {var}, values, init, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
}
static std::list<ValueFlow::Value> truncateValues(std::list<ValueFlow::Value> values, const ValueType *valueType, const Settings *settings)
@ -3935,7 +3926,7 @@ static void valueFlowAfterAssign(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldat
for (Token* tok = const_cast<Token*>(scope->bodyStart); tok != scope->bodyEnd; tok = tok->next()) {
// Alias
if (tok->isUnaryOp("&")) {
aliased.insert(tok->astOperand1()->varId());
aliased.insert(tok->astOperand1()->exprId());
continue;
}
@ -3944,14 +3935,12 @@ static void valueFlowAfterAssign(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldat
continue;
// Lhs should be a variable
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand1()->varId())
if (!tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand1()->exprId())
continue;
const int varid = tok->astOperand1()->varId();
if (aliased.find(varid) != aliased.end())
continue;
const Variable *var = tok->astOperand1()->variable();
if (!var || (!var->isLocal() && !var->isGlobal() && !var->isArgument()))
const int exprid = tok->astOperand1()->exprId();
if (aliased.find(exprid) != aliased.end())
continue;
std::vector<const Variable*> vars = getLHSVariables(tok);
// Rhs values..
if (!tok->astOperand2() || tok->astOperand2()->values().empty())
@ -3976,9 +3965,9 @@ static void valueFlowAfterAssign(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldat
});
if (values.empty())
continue;
const bool constValue = isLiteralNumber(tok->astOperand2(), tokenlist->isCPP());
const bool init = var->nameToken() == tok->astOperand1();
valueFlowForwardAssign(tok->astOperand2(), var, values, constValue, init, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
const bool init = vars.size() == 1 && vars.front()->nameToken() == tok->astOperand1();
valueFlowForwardAssign(
tok->astOperand2(), tok->astOperand1(), vars, values, init, tokenlist, errorLogger, settings);
}
}
}
@ -6261,31 +6250,6 @@ struct ContainerConditionHandler : ConditionHandler {
}
};
static void valueFlowFwdAnalysis(const TokenList *tokenlist, const Settings *settings)
{
for (const Token *tok = tokenlist->front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "for ("))
tok = tok->linkAt(1);
if (tok->str() != "=" || !tok->astOperand1() || !tok->astOperand2())
continue;
// Skip variables
if (tok->astOperand1()->variable())
continue;
if (!tok->scope()->isExecutable())
continue;
if (!tok->astOperand2()->hasKnownIntValue())
continue;
ValueFlow::Value v(tok->astOperand2()->values().front());
v.errorPath.emplace_back(tok, tok->astOperand1()->expressionString() + " is assigned value " + MathLib::toString(v.intvalue));
const Token *startToken = tok->findExpressionStartEndTokens().second->next();
const Scope *functionScope = tok->scope();
while (functionScope->nestedIn && functionScope->nestedIn->isExecutable())
functionScope = functionScope->nestedIn;
const Token *endToken = functionScope->bodyEnd;
valueFlowForwardExpression(const_cast<Token*>(startToken), endToken, tok->astOperand1(), {v}, tokenlist, settings);
}
}
static void valueFlowDynamicBufferSize(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase *symboldatabase, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings)
{
for (const Scope *functionScope : symboldatabase->functionScopes) {
@ -6663,7 +6627,6 @@ void ValueFlow::setValues(TokenList *tokenlist, SymbolDatabase* symboldatabase,
valueFlowBitAnd(tokenlist);
valueFlowSameExpressions(tokenlist);
valueFlowConditionExpressions(tokenlist, symboldatabase, errorLogger, settings);
valueFlowFwdAnalysis(tokenlist, settings);
std::size_t values = 0;
std::size_t n = 4;

36
test/testnullpointer.cpp
View File

@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ private:
TEST_CASE(nullpointer67); // #10062
TEST_CASE(nullpointer68);
TEST_CASE(nullpointer69); // #8143
TEST_CASE(nullpointer70);
TEST_CASE(nullpointer_addressOf); // address of
TEST_CASE(nullpointerSwitch); // #2626
TEST_CASE(nullpointer_cast); // #4692
@ -2177,6 +2178,41 @@ private:
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void nullpointer70() {
check("struct Token {\n"
" const Token* nextArgument() const;\n"
" const Token* next() const;\n"
" int varId() const;\n"
"};\n"
"int f(const Token *first, const Token* second) const {\n"
" first = first->nextArgument();\n"
" if (first)\n"
" first = first->next();\n"
" if (second->next()->varId() == 0) {\n"
" second = second->nextArgument();\n"
" if (!first || !second)\n"
" return 0;\n"
" } else if (!first) {\n"
" return 0;\n"
" }\n"
" return first->varId();\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
check("struct Token {\n"
" const Token* nextArgument() const;\n"
" const Token* next() const;\n"
" int varId() const;\n"
"};\n"
"int f(const Token *first) const {\n"
" first = first->nextArgument();\n"
" if (first)\n"
" first = first->next();\n"
" first->str();\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:10]: (warning) Either the condition 'first' is redundant or there is possible null pointer dereference: first.\n", errout.str());
}
void nullpointer_addressOf() { // address of
check("void f() {\n"
" struct X *x = 0;\n"