Fixed #9178 (Assertion `brackets1.empty() == false' failed on valid C++ code) (#1905)

This fixes a nasty intrinsics related bug causing instantiations that
shouldn't happen.

lib/templatesimplifier.cpp

@@ -109,7 +109,14 @@ TemplateSimplifier::TokenAndName::TokenAndName(Token *tok, const std::string &s,
         else if (!isAlias()) {
             if (isFunction())
                 tok1 = tok1->link()->next();
-            tok1 = Token::findmatch(tok1, "{|;");
+            while (tok1 && !Token::Match(tok1, ";|{")) {
+                if (tok1->str() == "<")
+                    tok1 = tok1->findClosingBracket();
+                else if (Token::Match(tok1, "(|[") && tok1->link())
+                    tok1 = tok1->link();
+                if (tok1)
+                    tok1 = tok1->next();
+            }
             if (tok1)
                 isForwardDeclaration(tok1->str() == ";");
         }
@@ -771,7 +778,15 @@ void TemplateSimplifier::getTemplateInstantiations()
                 // #7914
                 // Ignore template instantiations within template definitions: they will only be
                 // handled if the definition is actually instantiated
-                Token *tok2 = Token::findmatch(tok, "{|;");
+                Token * tok2 = tok->next();
+                while (tok2 && !Token::Match(tok2, ";|{")) {
+                    if (tok2->str() == "<")
+                        tok2 = tok2->findClosingBracket();
+                    else if (Token::Match(tok2, "(|[") && tok2->link())
+                        tok2 = tok2->link();
+                    if (tok2)
+                        tok2 = tok2->next();
+                }
                 if (tok2 && tok2->str() == "{")
                     tok = tok2->link();
                 else if (tok2 && tok2->str() == ";")

test/testsimplifytemplate.cpp

@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ private:
         TEST_CASE(template113);
         TEST_CASE(template114); // #9155
         TEST_CASE(template115); // #9153
+        TEST_CASE(template116); // #9178
         TEST_CASE(template_specialization_1);  // #7868 - template specialization template <typename T> struct S<C<T>> {..};
         TEST_CASE(template_specialization_2);  // #7868 - template specialization template <typename T> struct S<C<T>> {..};
         TEST_CASE(template_enum);  // #6299 Syntax error in complex enum declaration (including template)
@@ -1845,16 +1846,35 @@ private:
     }
 
     void template84() { // #8880
+        {
             const char code[] = "template <class b, int c, class>\n"
                                 "auto d() -> typename a<decltype(b{})>::e {\n"
                                 "  d<int, c, int>();\n"
                                 "}";
-        const char exp[] = "auto d<int,c,int> ( ) . a < int > :: e ; "
+            const char exp[] = "template < class b , int c , class > "
-                           "auto d<int,c,int> ( ) . a < int > :: e { "
+                               "auto d ( ) . a < decltype ( b { } ) > :: e { "
                                "d < int , c , int > ( ) ; "
                                "}";
             ASSERT_EQUALS(exp, tok(code));
         }
+        {
+            const char code[] = "template <class b, int c, class>\n"
+                                "auto d() -> typename a<decltype(b{})>::e {\n"
+                                "  d<int, c, int>();\n"
+                                "}"
+                                "void foo() { d<char, 1, int>(); }";
+            const char exp[] = "auto d<char,1,int> ( ) . a < char > :: e ; "
+                               "auto d<int,1,int> ( ) . a < int > :: e ; "
+                               "void foo ( ) { d<char,1,int> ( ) ; } "
+                               "auto d<char,1,int> ( ) . a < char > :: e { "
+                               "d<int,1,int> ( ) ; "
+                               "} "
+                               "auto d<int,1,int> ( ) . a < int > :: e { "
+                               "d<int,1,int> ( ) ; "
+                               "}";
+            ASSERT_EQUALS(exp, tok(code));
+        }
+    }
 
     void template85() { // #8902 - crash
         const char code[] = "template<typename T>\n"
@@ -2704,8 +2724,8 @@ private:
                                 "template <typename a> using e = typename c<std::is_final<a>{}, d<a>>::f;\n";
             const char exp[] =  "template < typename a , a > struct b ; "
                                 "template < bool , typename > struct c ; "
-                                "struct d<a> ; "
+                                "template < typename a > struct d : b < bool , std :: is_empty < a > { } > { } ; "
-                                "template < typename a > using e = typename c < std :: is_final < a > { } , d<a> > :: f ; struct d<a> : b < bool , std :: is_empty < a > { } > { } ;";
+                                "template < typename a > using e = typename c < std :: is_final < a > { } , d < a > > :: f ;";
             ASSERT_EQUALS(exp, tok(code));
         }
     }
@@ -2735,6 +2755,14 @@ private:
         ASSERT_EQUALS(exp, tok(code));
     }
 
+    void template116() { // #9178
+        const char code[] = "template <class, class a> auto b() -> decltype(a{}.template b<void(int, int)>);\n"
+                            "template <class, class a> auto b() -> decltype(a{}.template b<void(int, int)>){}";
+        const char exp[] = "template < class , class a > auto b ( ) . decltype ( a { } . template b < void ( int , int ) > ) ; "
+                           "template < class , class a > auto b ( ) . decltype ( a { } . template b < void ( int , int ) > ) { }";
+        ASSERT_EQUALS(exp, tok(code));
+    }
+
     void template_specialization_1() {  // #7868 - template specialization template <typename T> struct S<C<T>> {..};
         const char code[] = "template <typename T> struct C {};\n"
                             "template <typename T> struct S {a};\n"