invalid pointer usage: broke out CheckOther::invalidPointer from the CheckOther::nullPointer (#485)
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@ -1028,7 +1028,11 @@ void CheckOther::nullPointer()
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tok2 = tok2->next();
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}
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}
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}
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void CheckOther::invalidPointer()
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{
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// Dereferencing a pointer and then checking if it's NULL..
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for (const Token *tok1 = _tokenizer->tokens(); tok1; tok1 = tok1->next())
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{
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@ -1037,11 +1041,16 @@ void CheckOther::nullPointer()
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if (std::string(tok1->strAt(1)) == tok1->strAt(3))
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continue;
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const unsigned int varid1(tok1->next()->varId());
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tok1 = tok1->tokAt(3);
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const unsigned int varid1(tok1->varId());
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if (varid1 == 0)
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const unsigned int varid2(tok1->varId());
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if (varid1 == 0 || varid2 == 0)
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continue;
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// token where the variable is dereferenced..
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const Token * dereferenced = 0;
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unsigned int indentlevel2 = 0;
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for (const Token *tok2 = tok1->tokAt(3); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next())
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{
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@ -1055,13 +1064,26 @@ void CheckOther::nullPointer()
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--indentlevel2;
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}
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else if (Token::Match(tok2, "%varid% =", varid1))
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else if (Token::Match(tok2, "* %varid%", varid1))
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dereferenced = tok2;
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// Reassignment of the struct
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else if (tok2->varId() == varid1)
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{
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if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "="))
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break;
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if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "[,(] &"))
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break;
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}
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// return at base level => stop checking
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else if (indentlevel2 == 0 && tok2->str() == "return")
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break;
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else if (tok2->str() == "if")
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else if (dereferenced && tok2->str() == "if")
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{
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if (Token::Match(tok2, "if ( !| %varid% )", varid1))
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nullPointerError(tok1);
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if (Token::Match(tok2, "if ( !| %varid% )", varid2))
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invalidPointerError(dereferenced);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1167,6 +1189,11 @@ void CheckOther::nullPointerError(const Token *tok)
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reportError(tok, Severity::error, "nullPointer", "Possible null pointer dereference");
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}
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void CheckOther::invalidPointerError(const Token *tok)
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{
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reportError(tok, Severity::error, "invalidPointer", "Possible invalid pointer dereference");
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}
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void CheckOther::zerodivError(const Token *tok)
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{
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reportError(tok, Severity::error, "zerodiv", "Division by zero");
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@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ public:
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checkOther.strPlusChar();
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checkOther.invalidFunctionUsage();
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checkOther.nullPointer();
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checkOther.invalidPointer();
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checkOther.checkZeroDivision();
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}
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@ -111,6 +112,9 @@ public:
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/** possible null pointer dereference */
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void nullPointer();
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/** possible invalid pointer dereference */
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void invalidPointer();
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/** Check zero division*/
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void checkZeroDivision();
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@ -141,6 +145,7 @@ private:
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void conditionAlwaysTrueFalse(const Token *tok, const std::string &truefalse);
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void strPlusChar(const Token *tok);
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void nullPointerError(const Token *tok);
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void invalidPointerError(const Token *tok);
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void zerodivError(const Token *tok);
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void getErrorMessages()
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@ -163,6 +168,7 @@ private:
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conditionAlwaysTrueFalse(0, "true/false");
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strPlusChar(0);
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nullPointerError(0);
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invalidPointerError(0);
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zerodivError(0);
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}
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@ -186,6 +192,7 @@ private:
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" * condition that is always true/false\n"
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" * unusal pointer arithmetic. For example: \"abc\" + 'd'\n"
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" * dereferencing a null pointer\n"
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" * dereferencing an invalid pointer\n"
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" * [[IncompleteStatement|Incomplete statement]]\n";
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}
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};
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@ -58,9 +58,8 @@ private:
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TEST_CASE(nullpointer1);
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TEST_CASE(nullpointer2);
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TEST_CASE(nullpointer3);
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TEST_CASE(nullpointer4);
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TEST_CASE(nullpointer5);
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TEST_CASE(invalidpointer);
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TEST_CASE(oldStylePointerCast);
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}
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@ -447,32 +446,40 @@ private:
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void nullpointer3()
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void checkInvalidPointer(const char code[])
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{
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checkNullPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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// Tokenize..
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Tokenizer tokenizer;
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std::istringstream istr(code);
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tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
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tokenizer.setVarId();
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// Clear the error buffer..
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errout.str("");
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// Check for redundant code..
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Settings settings;
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settings._checkCodingStyle = true;
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CheckOther checkOther(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
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checkOther.invalidPointer();
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}
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void invalidpointer()
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{
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// errors..
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checkInvalidPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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"{\n"
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" int *a = abc->a;\n"
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" *a;\n"
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" if (!abc)\n"
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" ;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Possible null pointer dereference\n", errout.str());
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}
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Possible invalid pointer dereference\n", errout.str());
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void nullpointer4()
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{
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checkNullPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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"{\n"
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" int *a = abc->a;\n"
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" if (abc)\n"
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" ;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Possible null pointer dereference\n", errout.str());
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}
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void nullpointer5()
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{
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// ok dereferencing in a condition
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checkNullPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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checkInvalidPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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"{\n"
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" if (abc && abc->a);\n"
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" if (!abc)\n"
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@ -481,7 +488,7 @@ private:
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// ok to use a linked list..
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checkNullPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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checkInvalidPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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"{\n"
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" abc = abc->next;\n"
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" if (!abc)\n"
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@ -490,14 +497,39 @@ private:
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// reassign struct..
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checkNullPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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checkInvalidPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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"{\n"
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" a = abc->a;\n"
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" *a;\n"
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" abc = abc->next;\n"
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" if (!abc)\n"
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" ;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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checkInvalidPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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"{\n"
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" a = abc->a;\n"
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" *a;\n"
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" f(&abc);\n"
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" if (!abc)\n"
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" ;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// goto..
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checkInvalidPointer("void foo(struct ABC *abc)\n"
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"{\n"
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" if (!abc)\n"
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" goto out;"
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" a = abc->a;\n"
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" *a;\n"
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" return;\n"
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"out:\n"
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" if (!abc)\n"
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" ;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void checkOldStylePointerCast(const char code[])
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