Fix #5140 FN (error) buffer access out of bounds - known argument (#4402)

* Fix #5140 FN (error) buffer access out of bounds - known argument const char* argv[]

* Format

lib/ctu.cpp

@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ CTU::FileInfo *CTU::getFileInfo(const Tokenizer *tokenizer)
                     fileInfo->functionCalls.push_back(functionCall);
                 }
                 // array
-                if (argtok->variable() && argtok->variable()->isArray() && argtok->variable()->dimensions().size()==1 && argtok->variable()->dimension(0)>1) {
+                if (argtok->variable() && argtok->variable()->isArray() && argtok->variable()->dimensions().size() == 1) {
                     FileInfo::FunctionCall functionCall;
                     functionCall.callValueType = ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::BUFFER_SIZE;
                     functionCall.callId = getFunctionId(tokenizer, tokFunction);

lib/tokenize.cpp

@@ -3153,7 +3153,7 @@ void Tokenizer::arraySize()
         if (!tok->isName() || !Token::Match(tok, "%var% [ ] ="))
             continue;
         bool addlength = false;
-        if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% [ ] = { %str% } ;")) {
+        if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "!!* %var% [ ] = { %str% } ;")) {
             Token *t = tok->tokAt(3);
             t->deleteNext();
             t->next()->deleteNext();

test/testbufferoverrun.cpp

@@ -5118,6 +5118,23 @@ private:
         ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:1]: (error) Array index out of bounds; 's' buffer size is 2 and it is accessed at offset 2.\n"
                       "[test.cpp:6] -> [test.cpp:2]: (error) Array index out of bounds; 's' buffer size is 2 and it is accessed at offset 2.\n",
                       errout.str());
+
+        // #5140
+        ctu("void g(const char* argv[]) { std::cout << \"argv: \" << argv[4] << std::endl; }\n"
+            "void f() {\n"
+            "    const char* argv[] = { \"test\" };\n"
+            "    g(argv);\n"
+            "}\n");
+        ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:1]: (error) Array index out of bounds; 'argv' buffer size is 1 and it is accessed at offset 4.\n",
+                      errout.str());
+
+        ctu("void g(const char* argv[]) { std::cout << \"argv: \" << argv[5] << std::endl; }\n"
+            "void f() {\n"
+            "    const char* argv[1] = { \"test\" };\n"
+            "    g(argv);\n"
+            "}\n");
+        ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:1]: (error) Array index out of bounds; 'argv' buffer size is 1 and it is accessed at offset 5.\n",
+                      errout.str());
     }
 
     void ctu_variable() {

test/testsymboldatabase.cpp

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ private:
         settings2.checkUnusedTemplates = true;
 
         TEST_CASE(array);
+        TEST_CASE(array_ptr);
         TEST_CASE(stlarray1);
         TEST_CASE(stlarray2);
 
@@ -511,6 +512,29 @@ private:
         ASSERT_EQUALS(12U, v->dimension(0));
     }
 
+    void array_ptr() {
+        GET_SYMBOL_DB("const char* a[] = { \"abc\" };\n"
+                      "const char* b[] = { \"def\", \"ghijkl\" };");
+        ASSERT(db != nullptr);
+
+        ASSERT(db->variableList().size() == 3); // the first one is not used
+        const Variable* v = db->getVariableFromVarId(1);
+        ASSERT(v != nullptr);
+
+        ASSERT(v->isArray());
+        ASSERT(v->isPointerArray());
+        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, v->dimensions().size());
+        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, v->dimension(0));
+
+        v = db->getVariableFromVarId(2);
+        ASSERT(v != nullptr);
+
+        ASSERT(v->isArray());
+        ASSERT(v->isPointerArray());
+        ASSERT_EQUALS(1U, v->dimensions().size());
+        ASSERT_EQUALS(2U, v->dimension(0));
+    }
+
     void stlarray1() {
         GET_SYMBOL_DB("std::array<int, 16 + 4> arr;");
         ASSERT(db != nullptr);