Uninitialized pointers: It's allowed to dereference uninitialized non-pointer variables
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44a9c9b458
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765c824c6f
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@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ void CheckOther::nullPointer()
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nullPointerConditionalAssignment();
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}
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static const Token *uninitvar_checkscope(const Token *tok, const unsigned int varid, bool &init)
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static const Token *uninitvar_checkscope(const Token *tok, const unsigned int varid, bool &init, const bool pointer)
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{
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/* limit the checking in conditional code..
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* int x;
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@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ static const Token *uninitvar_checkscope(const Token *tok, const unsigned int va
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// Recursively check into the if ..
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bool init2 = false;
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const Token *tokerr = uninitvar_checkscope(tok->next(), varid, init2);
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const Token *tokerr = uninitvar_checkscope(tok->next(), varid, init2, pointer);
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if (!limit && tokerr)
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return tokerr;
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@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ static const Token *uninitvar_checkscope(const Token *tok, const unsigned int va
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// there is no "if"..
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init2 = false;
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tokerr = uninitvar_checkscope(tok->next(), varid, init2);
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tokerr = uninitvar_checkscope(tok->next(), varid, init2, pointer);
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if (!limit && tokerr)
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return tokerr;
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@ -1283,8 +1283,14 @@ static const Token *uninitvar_checkscope(const Token *tok, const unsigned int va
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}
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}
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if (Token::Match(tok, "return| %varid% .|", varid))
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return tok;
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if (tok->varId() == varid)
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{
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if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "return"))
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return tok;
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if (pointer && Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "."))
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return tok;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1309,6 +1315,9 @@ void CheckOther::uninitvar()
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}
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if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] %type% *| %var% ;"))
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{
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// if it's a pointer, dereferencing is forbidden
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const bool pointer(tok->strAt(2) == std::string("*"));
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// goto the variable
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tok = tok->tokAt(2);
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if (tok->str() == "*")
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@ -1320,7 +1329,7 @@ void CheckOther::uninitvar()
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// check if variable is accessed uninitialized..
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bool init = false;
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const Token *tokerr = uninitvar_checkscope(tok->next(), tok->varId(), init);
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const Token *tokerr = uninitvar_checkscope(tok->next(), tok->varId(), init, pointer);
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if (tokerr)
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uninitvarError(tokerr, tok->str());
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}
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@ -933,6 +933,21 @@ private:
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void uninitvar1()
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{
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// dereferencing uninitialized pointer..
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checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" Foo *p;\n"
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" p->abcd();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Uninitialized variable: p\n", errout.str());
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checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" Foo p;\n"
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" p.abcd();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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// if..
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checkUninitVar("static void foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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