Fixed #6346 (pointer calculation overflow)
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@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ void CheckBufferOverrun::outOfBoundsError(const Token *tok, const std::string &w
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void CheckBufferOverrun::pointerOutOfBoundsError(const Token *tok, const std::string &object)
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{
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reportError(tok, Severity::portability, "pointerOutOfBounds", "Undefined behaviour: Pointer arithmetic result does not point into or just past the end of the " + object + ".\n"
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reportError(tok, Severity::error, "pointerOutOfBounds", "Undefined behaviour: Pointer arithmetic result does not point into or just past the end of the " + object + ".\n"
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"Undefined behaviour: The result of this pointer arithmetic does not point into or just one element past the end of the " + object + ". Further information: https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/seccode/ARR30-C.+Do+not+form+or+use+out+of+bounds+pointers+or+array+subscripts");
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}
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@ -829,7 +829,6 @@ void CheckBufferOverrun::checkScope(const Token *tok, const ArrayInfo &arrayInfo
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const unsigned int declarationId = arrayInfo.declarationId();
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const bool isPortabilityEnabled = _settings->isEnabled("portability");
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const bool isWarningEnabled = _settings->isEnabled("warning");
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for (const Token* const end = tok->scope()->classEnd; tok != end; tok = tok->next()) {
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@ -838,13 +837,32 @@ void CheckBufferOverrun::checkScope(const Token *tok, const ArrayInfo &arrayInfo
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valueFlowCheckArrayIndex(tok->next(), arrayInfo);
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}
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// undefined behaviour: result of pointer arithmetic is out of bounds
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else if (isPortabilityEnabled && Token::Match(tok->previous(), "= %varid% + %num% ;", declarationId)) {
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const MathLib::bigint index = MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(2));
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if (index < 0 || index > arrayInfo.num(0)) {
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else if (tok->astParent() && tok->astParent()->str() == "+") {
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const ValueFlow::Value *index;
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if (tok == tok->astParent()->astOperand1())
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index = tok->astParent()->astOperand2()->getMaxValue(false);
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else
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index = tok->astParent()->astOperand1()->getMaxValue(false);
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// undefined behaviour: result of pointer arithmetic is out of bounds
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if (index && (index->intvalue < 0 || index->intvalue > arrayInfo.num(0))) {
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pointerOutOfBoundsError(tok, "array");
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}
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}
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else if (tok->astParent() && tok->astParent()->str() == "-") {
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const Variable *var = _tokenizer->getSymbolDatabase()->getVariableFromVarId(declarationId);
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if (var && var->isArray()) {
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const Token *index;
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if (tok == tok->astParent()->astOperand1())
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index = tok->astParent()->astOperand2();
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else
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index = tok->astParent()->astOperand1();
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if (index && index->getValueGE(1,_settings))
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pointerOutOfBoundsError(tok, "array");
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}
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}
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}
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else if (!tok->scope()->isExecutable()) // No executable code outside of executable scope - continue to increase performance
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@ -232,6 +232,7 @@ private:
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// char *p2 = a + 11 // UB
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TEST_CASE(pointer_out_of_bounds_1);
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TEST_CASE(pointer_out_of_bounds_2);
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TEST_CASE(pointer_out_of_bounds_sub);
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TEST_CASE(sprintf1);
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TEST_CASE(sprintf2);
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@ -2947,7 +2948,13 @@ private:
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" char a[10];\n"
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" char *p = a + 100;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (portability) Undefined behaviour: Pointer arithmetic result does not point into or just past the end of the array.\n", errout.str());
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Undefined behaviour: Pointer arithmetic result does not point into or just past the end of the array.\n", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char a[10];\n"
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" return a + 100;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Undefined behaviour: Pointer arithmetic result does not point into or just past the end of the array.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void pointer_out_of_bounds_2() {
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@ -2956,7 +2963,7 @@ private:
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" p += 100;\n"
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" free(p);"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (portability) Undefined behaviour: Pointer arithmetic result does not point into or just past the end of the buffer.\n", errout.str());
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Undefined behaviour: Pointer arithmetic result does not point into or just past the end of the buffer.\n", errout.str());
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char *p = malloc(10);\n"
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@ -2985,6 +2992,14 @@ private:
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void pointer_out_of_bounds_sub() {
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check("void f() {\n"
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" char x[10];\n"
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" return x-1;\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Undefined behaviour: Pointer arithmetic result does not point into or just past the end of the array.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void sprintf1() {
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check("void f()\n"
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"{\n"
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