diff --git a/lib/tokenize.cpp b/lib/tokenize.cpp
index aa299cd3a..acaeeb0f3 100644
--- a/lib/tokenize.cpp
+++ b/lib/tokenize.cpp
@@ -1746,34 +1746,86 @@ void Tokenizer::simplifyTypedef()
 
 namespace {
     struct ScopeInfo3 {
-        ScopeInfo3(const std::string &name_, const Token *bodyStart_, const Token *bodyEnd_)
-            : name(name_), bodyStart(bodyStart_), bodyEnd(bodyEnd_) {}
+        enum Type { Global, Namespace, Record, MemberFunction, Other };
+        ScopeInfo3() : parent(nullptr), type(Global), bodyStart(nullptr), bodyEnd(nullptr) {}
+        ScopeInfo3(ScopeInfo3 *parent_, Type type_, const std::string &name_, const Token *bodyStart_, const Token *bodyEnd_)
+            : parent(parent_), type(type_), name(name_), bodyStart(bodyStart_), bodyEnd(bodyEnd_) {
+            fullName = name;
+            ScopeInfo3 *scope = parent;
+            while (!fullName.empty() && scope && scope->parent) {
+                fullName = scope->name + " :: " + fullName;
+                scope = scope->parent;
+            }
+        }
+        ScopeInfo3 *parent;
+        std::list<ScopeInfo3> children;
+        Type type;
+        std::string fullName;
         const std::string name;
         const Token * const bodyStart;
         const Token * const bodyEnd;
         std::set<std::string> usingNamespaces;
         std::set<std::string> recordTypes;
+        std::set<std::string> baseTypes;
+
+        ScopeInfo3 *addChild(Type type, const std::string &name, const Token *bodyStart, const Token *bodyEnd)
+        {
+            children.emplace_back(this, type, name, bodyStart, bodyEnd);
+            return &children.back();
+        }
+
+        bool hasChild(const std::string &name) const
+        {
+            for (const auto & child : children) {
+                if (child.name == name)
+                    return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        void  printOut(const std::string & indent = "  ") const
+        {
+            std::cerr << indent << "type: " << (type == Global ? "Global" :
+                                                type == Namespace ? "Namespace" :
+                                                type == Record ? "Record" :
+                                                type == MemberFunction ? "MemberFunction" :
+                                                type == Other ? "Other" :
+                                                "Unknown") << std::endl;
+            std::cerr << indent << "fullName: " << fullName << std::endl;
+            std::cerr << indent << "name: " << name << std::endl;
+            std::cerr << indent << usingNamespaces.size() << " usingNamespaces:";
+            for (const auto & usingNamespace : usingNamespaces)
+                std::cerr << " " << usingNamespace;
+            std::cerr << std::endl;
+            std::cerr << indent << baseTypes.size() << " baseTypes:";
+            for (const auto & baseType : baseTypes)
+                std::cerr << " " << baseType;
+            std::cerr << std::endl;
+            std::cerr << indent << children.size() << " children:" << std::endl;
+            size_t i = 0;
+            for (const auto & child : children) {
+                std::cerr << indent << "child " << i++ << std::endl;
+                child.printOut(indent + "  ");
+            }
+        }
+
+        bool findTypeInBase(const std::string &scope) const
+        {
+            if (baseTypes.find(scope) != baseTypes.end())
+                return true;
+            return false;
+        }
     };
 
-    std::string getScopeName(const std::list<ScopeInfo3> &scopeInfo)
-    {
-        std::string ret;
-        for (const ScopeInfo3 &i : scopeInfo) {
-            if (!i.name.empty())
-                ret += (ret.empty() ? "" : " :: ") + i.name;
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    void setScopeInfo(Token *tok, std::list<ScopeInfo3> *scopeInfo, bool all = false)
+    void setScopeInfo(Token *tok, ScopeInfo3 **scopeInfo, bool all = false)
     {
         if (!tok)
             return;
-        if (tok->str() == "{" && !scopeInfo->empty() && tok == scopeInfo->back().bodyStart)
+        if (tok->str() == "{" && (*scopeInfo)->parent && tok == (*scopeInfo)->bodyStart)
             return;
 
-        while (tok->str() == "}" && !scopeInfo->empty() && tok == scopeInfo->back().bodyEnd)
-            scopeInfo->pop_back();
+        while (tok->str() == "}" && (*scopeInfo)->parent && tok == (*scopeInfo)->bodyEnd)
+            *scopeInfo = (*scopeInfo)->parent;
         if (!Token::Match(tok, "namespace|class|struct|union %name% {|:|::|<")) {
             // check for using namespace
             if (Token::Match(tok, "using namespace %name% ;|::")) {
@@ -1785,7 +1837,7 @@ namespace {
                     nameSpace += tok1->str();
                     tok1 = tok1->next();
                 }
-                scopeInfo->back().usingNamespaces.insert(nameSpace);
+                (*scopeInfo)->usingNamespaces.insert(nameSpace);
             }
             // check for member function
             else if (tok->str() == "{") {
@@ -1818,13 +1870,13 @@ namespace {
                             scope = tok1->strAt(-3) + " :: " + scope;
                             tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);
                         }
-                        scopeInfo->emplace_back(scope, tok, tok->link());
+                        *scopeInfo = (*scopeInfo)->addChild(ScopeInfo3::MemberFunction, scope, tok, tok->link());
                         added = true;
                     }
                 }
 
                 if (all && !added)
-                    scopeInfo->emplace_back("", tok, tok->link());
+                    *scopeInfo = (*scopeInfo)->addChild(ScopeInfo3::Other, "", tok, tok->link());
             }
             return;
         }
@@ -1836,22 +1888,46 @@ namespace {
             tok = tok->tokAt(2);
             classname += " :: " + tok->str();
         }
+
         // add record type to scope info
         if (record)
-            scopeInfo->back().recordTypes.insert(classname);
+            (*scopeInfo)->recordTypes.insert(classname);
         tok = tok->next();
-        if (tok && tok->str() == ":") {
-            while (tok && !Token::Match(tok, ";|{"))
-                tok = tok->next();
-        }
+
         // skip template parameters
         if (tok && tok->str() == "<") {
             tok = tok->findClosingBracket();
             if (tok)
                 tok = tok->next();
         }
+
+        // get base class types
+        std::set<std::string> baseTypes;
+        if (tok && tok->str() == ":") {
+            do {
+                tok = tok->next();
+                while (Token::Match(tok, "public|protected|private|virtual"))
+                    tok = tok->next();
+                std::string base;
+                while (tok && !Token::Match(tok, ";|,|{")) {
+                    if (!base.empty())
+                        base += ' ';
+                    base += tok->str();
+                    tok = tok->next();
+                    // skip template parameters
+                    if (tok && tok->str() == "<") {
+                        tok = tok->findClosingBracket();
+                        if (tok)
+                            tok = tok->next();
+                    }
+                }
+                baseTypes.insert(base);
+            } while (tok && !Token::Match(tok, ";|{"));
+        }
+
         if (tok && tok->str() == "{") {
-            scopeInfo->emplace_back(classname, tok, tok->link());
+            *scopeInfo = (*scopeInfo)->addChild(record ? ScopeInfo3::Record : ScopeInfo3::Namespace, classname, tok, tok->link());
+            (*scopeInfo)->baseTypes = baseTypes;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1874,7 +1950,7 @@ namespace {
         const std::string &scope,
         Token **tok,
         const std::string &scope1,
-        const std::list<ScopeInfo3> &scopeList1)
+        const ScopeInfo3 *scopeInfo)
     {
         Token *tok1 = *tok;
 
@@ -1891,8 +1967,8 @@ namespace {
         if (tok1->strAt(-1) == "using") {
             // fixme: this is wrong
             // skip to end of scope
-            if (scopeList1.back().bodyEnd)
-                *tok = scopeList1.back().bodyEnd->previous();
+            if (scopeInfo->bodyEnd)
+                *tok = scopeInfo->bodyEnd->previous();
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1937,19 +2013,26 @@ namespace {
         if (scope == fullScope1)
             return true;
 
+        // check in base types
+        if (scopeInfo->findTypeInBase(scope))
+            return true;
+
         // check using namespace
-        for (std::list<ScopeInfo3>::const_reverse_iterator it = scopeList1.crbegin(); it != scopeList1.crend(); ++it) {
-            if (!it->usingNamespaces.empty()) {
+        const ScopeInfo3 * tempScope = scopeInfo;
+        while (tempScope) {
+            //if (!tempScope->parent->usingNamespaces.empty()) {
+            if (!tempScope->usingNamespaces.empty()) {
                 if (qualification.empty()) {
-                    if (it->usingNamespaces.find(scope) != it->usingNamespaces.end())
+                    if (tempScope->usingNamespaces.find(scope) != tempScope->usingNamespaces.end())
                         return true;
                 } else {
-                    for (auto ns : it->usingNamespaces) {
+                    for (auto ns : tempScope->usingNamespaces) {
                         if (scope == ns + " :: " + qualification)
                             return true;
                     }
                 }
             }
+            tempScope = tempScope->parent;
         }
 
         std::string newScope1 = scope1;
@@ -1996,7 +2079,7 @@ bool Tokenizer::isMemberFunction(const Token *openParen) const
            isFunctionHead(openParen, "{|:");
 }
 
-static bool scopesMatch(const std::string &scope1, const std::string &scope2, const std::list<ScopeInfo3> &scopeList)
+static bool scopesMatch(const std::string &scope1, const std::string &scope2, const ScopeInfo3 *globalScope)
 {
     if (scope1.empty() || scope2.empty())
         return false;
@@ -2005,21 +2088,18 @@ static bool scopesMatch(const std::string &scope1, const std::string &scope2, co
     if (scope1 == scope2)
         return true;
 
-    if (scopeList.size() < 2)
-        return false;
-
     // check if scopes only differ by global qualification
     if (scope1 == (":: " + scope2)) {
         std::string::size_type end = scope2.find_first_of(' ');
         if (end == std::string::npos)
             end = scope2.size();
-        if ((++scopeList.begin())->name == scope2.substr(0, end))
+        if (globalScope->hasChild(scope2.substr(0, end)))
             return true;
     } else if (scope2 == (":: " + scope1)) {
         std::string::size_type end = scope1.find_first_of(' ');
         if (end == std::string::npos)
             end = scope1.size();
-        if ((++scopeList.begin())->name == scope1.substr(0, end))
+        if (globalScope->hasChild(scope1.substr(0, end)))
             return true;
     }
 
@@ -2029,7 +2109,8 @@ static bool scopesMatch(const std::string &scope1, const std::string &scope2, co
 bool Tokenizer::simplifyUsing()
 {
     bool substitute = false;
-    std::list<ScopeInfo3> scopeList;
+    ScopeInfo3 scopeInfo;
+    ScopeInfo3 *currentScope = &scopeInfo;
     struct Using {
         Using(Token *start, Token *end) : startTok(start), endTok(end) { }
         Token *startTok;
@@ -2037,8 +2118,6 @@ bool Tokenizer::simplifyUsing()
     };
     std::list<Using> usingList;
 
-    scopeList.emplace_back("", nullptr, nullptr);
-
     for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
         if (mErrorLogger && !list.getFiles().empty())
             mErrorLogger->reportProgress(list.getFiles()[0], "Tokenize (using)", tok->progressValue());
@@ -2048,7 +2127,7 @@ bool Tokenizer::simplifyUsing()
 
         if (Token::Match(tok, "{|}|namespace|class|struct|union") ||
             Token::Match(tok, "using namespace %name% ;|::")) {
-            setScopeInfo(tok, &scopeList);
+            setScopeInfo(tok, &currentScope);
         }
 
         // skip template declarations
@@ -2056,7 +2135,7 @@ bool Tokenizer::simplifyUsing()
             // add template record type to scope info
             const Token *end = tok->next()->findClosingBracket();
             if (end && Token::Match(end->next(), "class|struct|union %name%"))
-                scopeList.back().recordTypes.insert(end->strAt(2));
+                currentScope->recordTypes.insert(end->strAt(2));
 
             Token *endToken = TemplateSimplifier::findTemplateDeclarationEnd(tok);
             if (endToken)
@@ -2071,11 +2150,11 @@ bool Tokenizer::simplifyUsing()
                 Token::Match(tok->linkAt(2), "] ] = ::| %name%")))))
             continue;
 
-        std::list<ScopeInfo3> scopeList1;
-        scopeList1.emplace_back("", nullptr, nullptr);
+        ScopeInfo3 scopeInfo1;
+        ScopeInfo3 *currentScope1 = &scopeInfo1;
         std::string name = tok->strAt(1);
         const Token *nameToken = tok->next();
-        std::string scope = getScopeName(scopeList);
+        std::string scope = currentScope->fullName;
         Token *usingStart = tok;
         Token *start;
         if (tok->strAt(2) == "=")
@@ -2159,8 +2238,8 @@ bool Tokenizer::simplifyUsing()
         for (Token* tok1 = list.front(); tok1; tok1 = tok1->next()) {
             if ((Token::Match(tok1, "{|}|namespace|class|struct|union") && tok1->strAt(-1) != "using") ||
                 Token::Match(tok1, "using namespace %name% ;|::")) {
-                setScopeInfo(tok1, &scopeList1, true);
-                scope1 = getScopeName(scopeList1);
+                setScopeInfo(tok1, &currentScope1, true);
+                scope1 = currentScope1->fullName;
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -2183,7 +2262,7 @@ bool Tokenizer::simplifyUsing()
                 scope1 += memberFunctionScope(tok1);
             }
 
-            if (!usingMatch(nameToken, scope, &tok1, scope1, scopeList1))
+            if (!usingMatch(nameToken, scope, &tok1, scope1, currentScope1))
                 continue;
 
             // remove the qualification
@@ -2333,9 +2412,10 @@ bool Tokenizer::simplifyUsing()
                     std::string::size_type idx = removed1.rfind(" ::");
                     if (idx != std::string::npos)
                         removed1.resize(idx);
-                    if (scopesMatch(removed1, scope, scopeList)) {
-                        for (std::list<ScopeInfo3>::const_reverse_iterator it = scopeList.crbegin(); it != scopeList.crend(); ++it) {
-                            if (it->recordTypes.find(start->str()) != it->recordTypes.end()) {
+                    if (scopesMatch(removed1, scope, &scopeInfo1)) {
+                        ScopeInfo3 * tempScope = currentScope;
+                        while (tempScope->parent) {
+                            if (tempScope->recordTypes.find(start->str()) != tempScope->recordTypes.end()) {
                                 std::string::size_type spaceIdx = 0;
                                 std::string::size_type startIdx = 0;
                                 while ((spaceIdx = removed1.find(" ", startIdx)) != std::string::npos) {
@@ -2351,6 +2431,7 @@ bool Tokenizer::simplifyUsing()
                                 break;
 
                             removed1.resize(idx);
+                            tempScope = tempScope->parent;
                         }
                     }
 
diff --git a/test/testsimplifyusing.cpp b/test/testsimplifyusing.cpp
index 2fac16c0b..a30a860cb 100644
--- a/test/testsimplifyusing.cpp
+++ b/test/testsimplifyusing.cpp
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ private:
         TEST_CASE(simplifyUsing9757);
         TEST_CASE(simplifyUsing10008);
         TEST_CASE(simplifyUsing10054);
+        TEST_CASE(simplifyUsing10136);
     }
 
     std::string tok(const char code[], bool simplify = true, Settings::PlatformType type = Settings::Native, bool debugwarnings = true) {
@@ -888,6 +889,118 @@ private:
             ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
         }
     }
+
+    void simplifyUsing10136() {
+        {
+            const char code[] = "class B {\n"
+                                "public:\n"
+                                "    using V = std::vector<char>;\n"
+                                "    virtual void f(const V&) const = 0;\n"
+                                "};\n"
+                                "class A final : public B {\n"
+                                "public:\n"
+                                "    void f(const V&) const override;\n"
+                                "};\n"
+                                "void A::f(const std::vector<char>&) const { }";
+            const char exp[]  = "class B { "
+                                "public: "
+                                "virtual void f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const = 0 ; "
+                                "} ; "
+                                "class A : public B { "
+                                "public: "
+                                "void f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const override ; "
+                                "} ; "
+                                "void A :: f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const { }";
+            ASSERT_EQUALS(exp, tok(code, true));
+            ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
+        }
+        {
+            const char code[] = "namespace NS1 {\n"
+                                "    class B {\n"
+                                "    public:\n"
+                                "        using V = std::vector<char>;\n"
+                                "        virtual void f(const V&) const = 0;\n"
+                                "    };\n"
+                                "}\n"
+                                "namespace NS2 {\n"
+                                "    class A : public NS1::B {\n"
+                                "    public:\n"
+                                "        void f(const V&) const override;\n"
+                                "    };\n"
+                                "    namespace NS3 {\n"
+                                "        class C : public A {\n"
+                                "        public:\n"
+                                "            void f(const V&) const override;\n"
+                                "        };\n"
+                                "        void C::f(const V&) const { }\n"
+                                "    }\n"
+                                "    void A::f(const V&) const { }\n"
+                                "}\n"
+                                "void foo() {\n"
+                                "    NS2::A a;\n"
+                                "    NS2::NS3::C c;\n"
+                                "    NS1::B::V v;\n"
+                                "    a.f(v);\n"
+                                "    c.f(v);\n"
+                                "}";
+            const char exp[]  = "namespace NS1 { "
+                                "class B { "
+                                "public: "
+                                "virtual void f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const = 0 ; "
+                                "} ; "
+                                "} "
+                                "namespace NS2 { "
+                                "class A : public NS1 :: B { "
+                                "public: "
+                                "void f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const override ; "
+                                "} ; "
+                                "namespace NS3 { "
+                                "class C : public A { "
+                                "public: "
+                                "void f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const override ; "
+                                "} ; "
+                                "void C :: f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const { } "
+                                "} "
+                                "void A :: f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const { } "
+                                "} "
+                                "void foo ( ) { "
+                                "NS2 :: A a ; "
+                                "NS2 :: NS3 :: C c ; "
+                                "std :: vector < char > v ; "
+                                "a . f ( v ) ; "
+                                "c . f ( v ) ; "
+                                "}";
+            const char act[]  = "namespace NS1 { "
+                                "class B { "
+                                "public: "
+                                "virtual void f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const = 0 ; "
+                                "} ; "
+                                "} "
+                                "namespace NS2 { "
+                                "class A : public NS1 :: B { "
+                                "public: "
+                                "void f ( const std :: vector < char > & ) const override ; "
+                                "} ; "
+                                "namespace NS3 { "
+                                "class C : public A { "
+                                "public: "
+                                "void f ( const V & ) const override ; "
+                                "} ; "
+                                "void C :: f ( const V & ) const { } "
+                                "} "
+                                "void A :: f ( const V & ) const { } "
+                                "} "
+                                "void foo ( ) { "
+                                "NS2 :: A a ; "
+                                "NS2 :: NS3 :: C c ; "
+                                "std :: vector < char > v ; "
+                                "a . f ( v ) ; "
+                                "c . f ( v ) ; "
+                                "}";
+            TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS(exp, act, tok(code, true));
+            TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("", "[test.cpp:20]: (debug) Executable scope 'f' with unknown function.\n", errout.str());
+        }
+    }
 };
 
 REGISTER_TEST(TestSimplifyUsing)