Commit Graph

773 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul Fultz II ce1fc56e96 Fix issue 6890: ValueFlow: min/max value for variable, after condition (#2460)
* Set bounds when combining values

* Adust bounds when they are negated

* Try to infer conditional values

* Switch false and true

* Fix checking of conditions

* Fix compare

* Fix remaining tests

* Fix overflows
2019-12-26 15:47:53 +01:00
Paul Fultz II 42d44f02a2 Use lifetime analysis for checking mismatching containers (#2456)
* Use lifetimes to check for mismatching containers

* Fix error messages

* Format

* Remove unused variables

* Fix configuration and track iterators through algorithms

* Fix iterator value types in qt config

* Fix library issue with QStringList

* Remove unused functions

* Fix cppcheck errors
2019-12-25 09:32:50 +01:00
Daniel Marjamäki fe23d017f3 Fixed #8419 (False positive accessMoved on int) 2019-12-21 07:39:14 +01:00
Daniel Marjamäki 33ec78fe6e Fixed #9036 (false positive: (style) Condition 's.x<127U' is always true) 2019-12-20 19:06:35 +01:00
Daniel Marjamäki a241be0ecc Fixed #9434 (False positive: Out of bounds access when using const pointer) 2019-12-15 20:10:28 +01:00
Daniel Marjamäki bcfc5924fa Fixed #9532 (False positive: Out of bounds access in expression 'v[0]' because 'v' is empty.) 2019-12-14 19:04:19 +01:00
Rikard Falkeborn 1c92170179 ValueFlow: Remove unused argument (#2442) 2019-12-10 17:48:27 +01:00
Sebastian 95e0b0d0f9
Fix #9510: Crash in valueflow.cpp solveExprValues() (division by zero) (#2420)
`break` if divider `intval` is 0 to avoid division by 0 as suggested by @pfultz2
Trac ticket: https://trac.cppcheck.net/ticket/9510
2019-12-06 08:08:40 +01:00
versat e712df7cb4 Run astyle [ci skip] 2019-12-04 13:53:10 +01:00
Paul Fultz II 36977becba Fix issue 9196: Lambda confuses check (#2415) 2019-12-03 18:30:52 +01:00
Paul Fultz II 79a2e61721 Fix issue 6850: Valueflow: pointer alias, conditional value (#2402) 2019-11-30 09:22:03 +01:00
Paul Fultz II f9d33c07f8 Fix issue 9458: Crash with shadow variables in a lambda (#2406)
* Fix issue 9458: Crash with shadow variables in a lambda

* Format
2019-11-29 09:45:02 +01:00
Paul Fultz II 4ebf54d090 Fix issue 9437: Dont assume init list constructor for strings (#2366)
* Fix issue 9437: Dont assume init list constuctor for strings

* Update the schema

* Add documentation
2019-11-17 03:22:04 +01:00
Paul Fultz II 7841430793 Fix issue 9428: FP uninitvar for pointer passed to sscanf (#2344)
* Add indirect to library cfg files

* Check indirect for non null arguments

* Reenable subfunction analysis

* Use indirect 1 when using not-null

* Parse correct string name

* Update documentation

* Make attribute optional
2019-11-13 12:46:54 +01:00
Paul Fultz II c75bbbe253 Fix issue 9404: False positive: Either the condition 'if(x)' is redundant or there is possible null pointer dereference: a->x (#2322)
* Fix issue 9404: False positive: Either the condition 'if(x)' is redundant or there is possible null pointer dereference: a->x

* Use simpleMatch

* Add a test case for the FP

* Check if expression is changed

* Check for no return scope

* Use simpleMatch
2019-11-08 08:11:41 +01:00
Paul Fultz II 2e955d0f22 Fix issue 9453: False positive: danglingLifetime, address of array argument (#2335) 2019-11-07 09:33:17 +01:00
Paul Fultz II d1f225b8ee Fix issue 9201: FP: returnDanglingLifetime on pointer to variable of static struct (#2303)
* Fix issue 9201: FP: returnDanglingLifetime on pointer to variable of static struct

* Fix capture of non-local variables in lambdas
2019-11-05 07:10:32 +01:00
Paul Fultz II c38bbb75e4 Fix issue 9448: Check for temporaries from library function calls (#2312) 2019-11-03 22:02:10 +01:00
Daniel Marjamäki 6e9d496ab3 ValueFlow: handling of char literal size before ValueType has been set 2019-10-31 14:06:46 +01:00
Paul Fultz II 694d147097 Refactor ProgramMemory and PathAnalysis (#2311)
* Traverse conditions for container size

* Move program memory to seperate file

* Revert "Traverse conditions for container size"

This reverts commit 914783769f.

* Move pathanalysis to seperate files
2019-10-30 17:57:46 +01:00
Rikard Falkeborn f83eb127ae ValueFlow: sizeof string and char literals (#2285) 2019-10-20 21:02:28 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 78c02f0505 ValueFlow: Fixed false positives after escape scope 2019-10-20 20:57:16 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki e50b9e2bef Fixed #8784 (False positive uninitialized variable) 2019-10-20 15:20:05 +02:00
Rikard Falkeborn 5c061c1c12 Set correct type and size of string and char literals (#2275)
* Set correct type and size of string and char literals

Use that string and char literal tokens store the prefix. This makes
it possible to distinghuish between different type of string literals
(i.e., utf8 encoded strings, utf16, wide strings, etc) which have
different type.

When the tokens holding the string and character values have the correct
type, it is possible to improve Token::getStrSize() to give the correct
result for all string types. Previously, it would return the number of
characters in the string, i.e., it would give the wrong size unless
the type of the string was char*.

Since strings now can have different size (in number of bytes) and
length (in number of elements), add a new helper function that returns
the number of characters. Checkers have been updated to use the correct
functions.

Having the size makes it possible to find more problems with prefixed
strings, and to reduce false positives, for example in the buffer
overflow checker.

Also, improve the stringLiteralWrite error message to also print the
prefix of the string (if there is one).

* Add comment and update string length
2019-10-20 07:11:57 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 9a2b71494f ValueFlow: Set value for :: 2019-10-19 21:08:59 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki e0093c99ce Fixed #9276 (False positive: ValueFlow does not handle return in switch properly.) 2019-10-18 16:16:56 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 3a0a0fdefb Fixed #9424 (False positive: known condition after function call) 2019-10-18 08:21:07 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 15d7b9c83f Fixed #9347 (FP uninitvar for pointer passed to sscanf) 2019-10-17 17:41:54 +02:00
Ken-Patrick Lehrmann 24211cf8b9 Fix crashes in valueflow (#2236)
* Fix crashes in valueflow

http://cppcheck1.osuosl.org:8000/crash.html

For instance in http://cppcheck1.osuosl.org:8000/styx
```
==19651==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x00000000001c (pc 0x556f21abc3df bp 0x7ffc140d2720 sp 0x7ffc140d2710 T0)
==19651==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==19651==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x556f21abc3de in Variable::isGlobal() const ../lib/symboldatabase.h:342
    #1 0x556f221f801a in valueFlowForwardVariable ../lib/valueflow.cpp:2471
    #2 0x556f22208130 in valueFlowForward ../lib/valueflow.cpp:3204
    #3 0x556f221e9e14 in valueFlowReverse ../lib/valueflow.cpp:1892
    #4 0x556f221f1a43 in valueFlowBeforeCondition ../lib/valueflow.cpp:2200
    #5 0x556f2223dbb5 in ValueFlow::setValues(TokenList*, SymbolDatabase*, ErrorLogger*, Settings const*) ../lib/valueflow.cpp:6521
    #6 0x556f220e5991 in Tokenizer::simplifyTokens1(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) ../lib/tokenize.cpp:2342
    #7 0x556f21d8d066 in CppCheck::checkFile(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::istream&) ../lib/cppcheck.cpp:508
    #8 0x556f21d84cd3 in CppCheck::check(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) ../lib/cppcheck.cpp:192
    #9 0x556f21a28796 in CppCheckExecutor::check_internal(CppCheck&, int, char const* const*) ../cli/cppcheckexecutor.cpp:884
    #10 0x556f21a24be8 in CppCheckExecutor::check(int, char const* const*) ../cli/cppcheckexecutor.cpp:198
    #11 0x556f22313063 in main ../cli/main.cpp:95
```

* Add test case for crash in valueflow
2019-10-16 20:54:07 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 19cf636a4a Move necessary code into valuetype (#2265)
* Fix parsing of smart pointers

* Improve deduction of return type

* Valuetype computation for decayed pointers
2019-10-12 11:40:02 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 4eb4762d95 Extend lifetime checking to temporaries (#2242)
* Use lifetimes to check for returning reference to temporaries

* Check for dangling temporaries

* Check for unknown types for returining by reference

* Remove old returnTemporary check

* Format

* Check for deref op

* Ternary operator return an lvalue reference

* Warn when returning temporaries from member functions

* Improve handling of pointer to function

* Extend lifetimes of const references
2019-10-08 09:28:39 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 954e98cc03 astyle formatting
[ci skip]
2019-10-05 16:32:43 +02:00
Paul Fultz II cf1c766292 Fix issue 9317: False positive returnDanglingLifetime when using reference to constant inside if statement (#2241) 2019-10-05 16:32:20 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 997803869d Forward values after assignment in valueFlowReverse (#2226)
* Forward values after assignment in valueFlowReverse

* Rename variables

* Format
2019-10-03 09:58:57 +02:00
orbitcowboy f05e21efa8 Formatted the code, there are no functional changes [ci skip]. 2019-10-01 08:39:08 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 166bd2bafc Fix issue 2153: valueFlowAfterCondition: struct member (#2228)
* Fix issue 2153: valueFlowAfterCondition: struct member

* Fix null pointer dereference

* Formatting

* Check for another null pointer

* Initialize variables

* Remove redundant condition

* Format

* Add missing initialization to copy constructor

* Format
2019-09-30 21:04:43 +02:00
Armin Müller b4af8bdc2e Typos found by running "codespell" (#2227) 2019-09-29 21:23:19 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 2dc477571c Fix gcc compiler warnings 2019-09-28 20:50:56 +02:00
Oliver Stöneberg 1fa4df419a avoid some unnecessary copies in emplace_back() calls (#2194) 2019-09-28 20:22:46 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki b55c587ab2 astyle formatting
[ci skip]
2019-09-26 10:32:49 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 597d0fa35b Support expression in valueFlowAfterCondition (#2219)
* Add valueFlowForwardExpression function to forward values of an expression

* Use token for expression

* Fix name in bailout message

* Handle expressions

* Add more tests for more expressions

* Add more tests

* Solve the expression if possible

* Formatting
2019-09-26 10:32:25 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 0df4876059 Fix issue 9367: FP knownConditionTrueFalse (#2209) 2019-09-24 08:15:03 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 1616282f6b Use fixed number of iterations for valueflow loop (#2205) 2019-09-23 19:35:39 +02:00
Paul Fultz II a903aa7070 Fix issue 9351: false negative: (style) Condition '...' is always true (#2201) 2019-09-23 08:49:04 +02:00
Paul Fultz II c1961cec1c Fix issue 9362: FP: (style) Condition '(v&1)==0' is always false (#2200) 2019-09-21 19:53:54 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 40f1635c35 Fix issue 9361: false positive: (style) Condition 'isdigit(c)!=0' is always true (#2199) 2019-09-21 08:19:54 +02:00
Paul Fultz II ad8abdb0c3 Add impossible values to ValueFlow (#2186)
* Add impossible category

* Replace values

* Try to adjust known values

* Add ! for impossible values

* Add impossible with possible values

* Remove contradictions

* Add values when the branch is not dead

* Only copy possible values

* Dont bail on while loops

* Load std lib in valueflow

* Check for function calls

* Fix stl errors

* Fix incorrect impossible check

* Fix heap-after-use error

* Remove impossible values when they are lowered

* Show the bound and remove overlaps

* Infer conditions

* Dont push pointer values through dynamic_cast

* Add test for dynamic_cast issue

* Add shifttoomanybits test

* Add test for div by zero

* Add a test for issue 9315

* Dont make impossible value inconclusive

* Fix FP with shift operator

* Improve handleKnownValuesInLoop for impossible values

* Fix cppcheck warning

* Fix impossible values for ctu

* Bailout for streams

* Check equality conditions

* Fix overflows

* Add regression test for 9332

* Remove duplicate conditions

* Skip impossible values for invalid value

* Check for null

* Rename bound to range

* Formatting
2019-09-20 15:06:37 +02:00
Paul Fultz II ba037837c9 Track lifetime across multiple returns
This will now warn when doing something like this:

```cpp
template <class T, class K, class V>
const V& get_default(const T& t, const K& k, const V& v) {
    auto it = t.find(k);
    if (it == t.end()) return v;
    return it->second;
}
const int& bar(const std::unordered_map<int, int>& m, int k) {
    auto x = 0;
    return get_default(m, k, x);
}
```

The lifetime warning is considered inconclusive in this case.

I also updated valueflow to no tinject inconclusive values unless `--inconclusive` flag is passed. This creates some false negatives because library functions are not configured to not modify their input parameters, and there are some checks that do not check if the value is inconclusive or not.
2019-09-11 19:25:09 +02:00
warmsocks a56bc006b7 Fixed a typo in lib/checkother.cpp. Corrected spelling errors found by codespell. (#2170) 2019-09-11 19:21:38 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki bee30b0ca2 astyle formatting
[ci skip]
2019-09-10 19:42:17 +02:00
Paul Fultz II dc0b3527ad Fix issue 9311: False positive duplicateCondition "same if condition" with pointer inside array of struct (#2166)
* Check for typeOf through an array

* Handle array constructors

* Format

* Fix compile error on gcc 4.8
2019-09-10 19:41:35 +02:00
Paul Fultz II ddb1f1b5ce Try to fix issue 9341: daca crash: isContainerSizeChangedByFunction (#2168) 2019-09-10 19:39:44 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 27ebff7ae4 Add deeper analysis of when a function changes a containers size (#2149)
* Add deeper analysis of when a function changes a containers size

* Fix issues

* Track addressOf
2019-09-06 21:18:45 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 9e140831eb Fix issue 9329: FP knownConditionTrueFalse - vector modified by function calls (#2145) 2019-09-05 16:42:26 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 1afd56e964 Fix issue 8785: ValueFlow: Track pointer alias
This fixes the issue by making `ProgramMemory` keep track of values based on the conditions.

It also removes the `deadpointer` check since it duplicates the `invalidLifetime` check.
2019-09-03 17:16:15 +02:00
Paul Fultz II dc201d110d Fix issue 9274: false negative: (error) Buffer is accessed out of bounds (std::string, std::wstring) 2019-09-03 06:43:54 +02:00
Paul Fultz II cb509f1a8b Fix issue 4845: alias to vector element invalid after vector is changed (#2113)
* Try harder to track ref lifetimes

* Dont add lifetimes for references

* Use correct token

* Check for front and back as well

* Improve handling of addresses

* Formatting

* Fix FP
2019-09-02 06:58:09 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 121093658d Fix issue 9202: False positive: std::array, size is a constant (#2132) 2019-09-01 09:44:34 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 1a25d3f9ec astyle formatting
[ci skip]
2019-08-30 18:34:14 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 0b9e823fc8 Fix issue 9305: False positive uninitvar - struct initialized via function (#2123) 2019-08-30 18:32:45 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 2942be53f7 Add more tests for valueFlowUninit (#2124) 2019-08-30 08:41:17 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 03fe6795bf Fix issue 9302: FP uninitvar - struct accessed via pointer (#2121) 2019-08-29 08:38:50 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki a47633c4b9 Added TODO comment 2019-08-26 06:56:29 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 5c488b9519 Fix issue 9190: FP uninitvar for struct member (#2112)
* Fix issue 9190: FP uninitvar for struct member

* Add more test cases

* Fix false negative
2019-08-24 11:27:47 +02:00
Paul Fultz II c0a8d628b9 Fix issue 6010: Uninitialized inner struct (#2098)
* Fix issue 6010: Uninitialized inner struct

* Show to root variable that is unitialized

* Warn on pointer dereferences
2019-08-23 06:23:20 +02:00
Paul Fultz II ee7fe3aaa1 Fix FP: Unitialized variable when using a pointer
This fixes the FP in cases like this:

```cpp
void f() {
    bool b;
    bool * x = &b;
    if (x != nullptr)
        x = 1;
}
```

It tracks the indirection of the uninit value in valueflow.
2019-08-17 07:36:41 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 3aef0c9bd3 Fix issue 8715: regression uninitvar not detected (#2092) 2019-08-16 07:48:54 +02:00
Paul Fultz II ef714225bb Use library to track container lifetimes 2019-08-15 21:14:54 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki a57d22d2d9 astyle formatting
[ci skip]
2019-08-15 10:46:16 +02:00
Paul Fultz II af214e8212 Fix issue 8825: ValueFlow: uninitialized struct member (#2087)
* Pass uninit value across pointers

* Add more testing
2019-08-15 10:44:55 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 0c1dff5c93 Fix issue 9268: false negative: (style) Condition '...' is always true (#2080)
* Fix issue 9268: false negative: (style) Condition '...' is always true

* Fix copy and paste mistake
2019-08-14 06:34:27 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 13df5b2413 Fix FP with negative index and negated condition (#2081) 2019-08-14 06:32:31 +02:00
Paul Fultz II c0c6f92221 Fix issue 8431 and 8776: Size of constant string
Fixes these cases:

```cpp
void f(void) {
        const std::string msg="xyz";
        if(!msg.empty()){} // Always true
}
```

And out of bounds access:

```cpp
#include <string>
char fstr1(){const std::string s = "<a><b>"; return s[42]; }
wchar_t fwstr1(){const std::wstring s = L"<a><b>"; return s[42]; }
```
2019-08-12 20:24:16 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 68e8253920 Fix issue 8313 and 7326: Track values of pointer aliases in valueflow 2019-08-12 12:58:53 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 9aa97cbb95 Fix issue 8296: ValueFlow: value not set in conditional scope in subfunction (#2071)
* Fix issue 8296: ValueFlow: value not set in conditional scope in subfunction

* Refactor condition checkingg

* Make test case TODO
2019-08-11 15:39:37 +02:00
Paul Fultz II bd02ca5ccb Fix issue 9207: Not detected 'always true' and unreachable code 2019-08-08 07:46:47 +02:00
Paul Fultz II aaeec462e6 Re-enable valueFlowSubFunction (#2063)
* Re-enable valueFlowSubFunction

* Formatting

* Skip ternary operators in subfunctions

* Fix test with iostreams

* Fix FP with multiple parameters
2019-08-05 16:26:32 +02:00
Paul Fultz II ffdd2dc793 Fix issue 8924: Re-enable valueFlowTerminatingCondition 2019-08-05 07:18:06 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki ce53931d00 Fixed #9251 (False positive: unininitialized variable (multi variables)) 2019-08-03 21:12:34 +02:00
amai2012 f02636e995 Refactoring: Convert enums to enum classes 2019-08-02 21:14:29 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki e8ec6e6f11 Fixed #8349 (Noisy nullPointerRedundantCheck) 2019-07-27 20:03:06 +02:00
Paul Fultz II b049fd9303 Improve propogation of lifetimes of function arguments
This will now warn for cases like this:

```cpp
int* f(int * x) {
    return x;
}
int * g(int x) {
    return f(&x);
}
````
2019-07-26 07:02:07 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 45d1ca6f7c Safe checks: Clarify a warning message 2019-07-25 17:19:51 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki fb7f18ddea ValueFlow: fix false detection of duplicate values 2019-07-24 12:30:33 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki cab9f61b79 safe checks: Handle float parameters 2019-07-24 12:09:13 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki e0738c48d2 simplify code 2019-07-24 11:40:51 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 10be2a1941 Safe checks: container parameters 2019-07-24 11:39:35 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 3ec3bd52e0 Fix FP when using a pointer to a container (#2029) 2019-07-24 00:04:49 +02:00
Paul Fultz II ab0fcc7640 Fix issue 9216: reset() method confusion (#2025)
* Fix issue 9216 with smart pointer reset

* Check for arrow
2019-07-23 22:45:58 +02:00
Paul Fultz II 60b670babd Fix issue 9219: False positive, returnDanglingLifetime (#2026)
* Check for pointer deref for container methods

* Formatting
2019-07-23 21:59:05 +02:00
Paul Fultz II a08a9c1349 Switch to use lifetime analysis for iterators and pointers to invalid containers
This will diagnose more issues such as:

```cpp
void f(std::vector<int> &v) {
    auto v0 = v.begin();
    v.push_back(123);
    std::cout << *v0 << std::endl;
}
```
2019-07-18 10:56:44 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki f0aeb845e5 ValueFlow: Clarify warnings when argument min/max values are used 2019-07-17 22:17:34 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki b4a05a3dd0 Refactoring: Use enum class 2019-07-16 11:12:35 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 32eda27391 Refactoring: Use enum class 2019-07-16 10:51:26 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 38182bf37b Replace 'unsigned' with 'nonneg' in valueflow 2019-07-15 13:47:17 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 68cc7516a1 Annotations: Add annotation __cppcheck_in_range__(low,high) 2019-07-12 11:09:54 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 783f7f1648 Rename safeValues to unknownValues 2019-07-11 16:05:48 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki a9d61c4ddd Fix Cppcheck warning 2019-07-10 22:08:27 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 5f217021ab Another attempt to fix appveyor 2019-07-10 21:30:50 +02:00
Daniel Marjamäki 45844ef962 Try to fix appveyor. Replace int64_t with MathLib::bigint. 2019-07-10 21:26:20 +02:00