Improve handling of adjacent string literals of different types.
Example of adjacent string literals: "ab" L"cd".
In C89, C++98 and C++03, this is undefined. As of C99 and C++11, this is
well defined and the two string literals are concatenated to L"abcd".
C11 and C++11 introduces the utf16, utf32 and (C++ only) utf8 string
types. Concatenating any of these with a regular c-string works exactely
as the wide string example above. The result of having two adjacent
string literals with different prefix is implementation defined, unless
one is an UTF-8 string literal and the other is a wide string literal.
In this case the behaviour is undefined.
Ignore the undefined and ill-formed programs (this behaviour is unchanged)
and make sure that concatenating a plain c string literal with a prefixed
one works correct (in C99 and C++11 and later versions). It also makes the
behaviour consistent since previously, "ab" L"cd" would result in "abcd"
while L"ab" "cd" would result in L"abcd".
It also means the somewhat awkward updatePropertiesConcatStr() test can
be removed since the added tests would not work if update_properties()
was not called in concatStr().
Since the prefix is stored in the token, testing the type of the string
is not relevant in TestSimplifyTokens. It is tested extensively in
TestToken::stringTypes().
* Set correct type and size of string and char literals
Use that string and char literal tokens store the prefix. This makes
it possible to distinghuish between different type of string literals
(i.e., utf8 encoded strings, utf16, wide strings, etc) which have
different type.
When the tokens holding the string and character values have the correct
type, it is possible to improve Token::getStrSize() to give the correct
result for all string types. Previously, it would return the number of
characters in the string, i.e., it would give the wrong size unless
the type of the string was char*.
Since strings now can have different size (in number of bytes) and
length (in number of elements), add a new helper function that returns
the number of characters. Checkers have been updated to use the correct
functions.
Having the size makes it possible to find more problems with prefixed
strings, and to reduce false positives, for example in the buffer
overflow checker.
Also, improve the stringLiteralWrite error message to also print the
prefix of the string (if there is one).
* Add comment and update string length
Keeping the prefix in the token allows cppcheck to print the correct
string and char literals in debug and error messages.
To achieve this, move some of the helper functions from token.cpp to
utils.h so that checks that look at string and char literals can reuse
them. This is a large part of this commit.
Note that the only user visible change is that when string and char
literals are printed in error messages, the prefix is now included.
For example:
int f() {
return test.substr( 0 , 4 ) == U"Hello" ? 0 : 1 ;
};
now prints U"Hello" instead of "Hello" in the error message.
* use range loops
* removed redundant string initializations
* use nullptr
* use proper boolean false
* removed unnecessary continue from end of loop
* removed unnecessary c_str() usage
* use emplace_back()
* removed redundant void arguments
Building with enhanced clang warnings indicated a large number of
instances with the warning:
`warning: zero as null pointer constant`
Recommended practice in C++11 is to use `nullptr` as value for
a NULL or empty pointer value. All instances where this warning
was encountered were corrected in this commit.
Where warning was encountered in dependency code (i.e. external library)
no chnages were made. Patching will be offered upstream.
* Add non const version of some methods of Token
The aim is to reduce the (ab)use of const_cast.
* Cleanup some more const_cast in valueflow
* Remove useless const_cast
* Remove some const_cast from templatesimplifier
* Remove some const_cast from valueflow
* Added declaration for deletePrevious function
* Added definition for deletePrevious function
* Fixed crash from deleteThis invalidating pointers
The crash was caused by deleteThis() invalidating the pointer to a constant variable usage. This happened when a usage followed an assignment. This fixes bug #8579.
* Added tokensFront to match tokensBack
This means deletePrevious can set the list's front if necessary.
* Initialised tokensFront in appropriate places
* Switched to using default Token constructor
* Switched to using Token default constructor
* Switched to using default constructor for Token
* Added missing argument to Token constructor
* Changed to use default constructor for Tokens
* Switched to using default constructor for Tokens
* Switched to using default constructor for Token
* Added new test for deleting front Token
Also made sure to use the correct constructor for Token in other tests.
* Syntax error
* Replaced tokensFront and tokensBack with a struct
This decreases the size of the Token class for performance purposes.
* Replaced tokensFront and tokensBack with a struct
* Added tokensFrontBack to destructor
* Reworked to use TokensBackFront struct
Also ran astyle.
* Reworked to use TokenList's TokensFrontBack member
* Reworked to use TokensFrontBack struct
* Reworked to use TokensFrontBack struct
* Reworked to work with TokensFrontBack struct
* Removed unnecessary scope operator
* Added missing parentheses
* Fixed syntax error
* Removed unnecessary constructor
* Default constructor now 0-initialises everything
This is safer for not using a temporary TokensFrontBack object, and doesn't use delegating constructors which aren't supported yet.
* Fixed unsafe null check
* Added missing explicit keyword
* Fixing stylistic nits
Removed default constructor as it has been superseded by the single-argument constructor with a default argument value.
Renamed listEnds to tokensFrontBack.
Fixed if statement that was supposed to be adding safety but would actually cause a crash if tokensFrontBack was null.
* Fixing stylistic nits
Removed default constructor and replaced it with a single-argument constructor with a default value.
* Fixing stylistic nits
Renamed _listEnds to _tokensFrontBack.
* Fixing stylistic nits
Renamed _listEnds to _tokensFrontBack.
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