This fixes several FPs in the lifetime checker. It also fixes issue [8846](https://trac.cppcheck.net/ticket/8846):
```cpp
int * f(int a[])
{
return a;
}
```
* Use lifetime analysis for pointers as well
* Fix issue 1143: Pointer to local array
* Update message when using pointers
* Avoid infinite loop in tracing lifetimes
* Inital valueflow lifetime checker
* Forward values
* Add initial tests
* Fix deplicate messages
* Fix traversing nested lambdas
* Turn test case into a todo
* Skip if returning a container
* Fix FP when using references
* Add missing header
* Fix FP from broken scopes
* Fix FP with static variable
* Add test for more FPs
* Parse lambda functions
* Check for capture by value
* Add tests for using a container and lambda together
* Fix cppcheck errors
* Add test for nextAfterAstRightmostLeaf
* Add valueflow tests
* Update error message
* Check for correct lambda token
* Improve error path reporting
* Fix hang when parsing arrays that look almlost like lambdas
* Add valueflow for terminating conditions
* Add valueflow test
* Dont check for same expressions for now to avoid double diagnostics
* Check nesting
* Add more tests
* Ensure conditions happen in order
* Check for null
* Add error path
* Support same expression check as well
* Use early continue
* Skip checking the same token
* Avoid double condtion diagnosis
* Fix FP when in switch statements
* Fix FP when time function
* Skip conditional escapes
* Use simpleMatch
* Fix naming
* Fix typo
* findLambdaEndToken: Add tests
* Add handling of explicit return in findLambdaEndToken()
* Use AST in findLambdaEndToken()
* Fix ast when lambda is mutable
* Identify return conditions in multiconditions
* Improve error messages
* Check return statements are always true or false
* Add more tests for FPs
* Fix FP when returning const like variables
* Fix FP when returning pointers or classes
* Fix FP with member variable access
* Check non-local variables
* Use simplematch
* Check for null
* Check if member function modifies the variable
* Check for const pointer
* Add test for const condition
* Add more null checking
* Add todo assert for FN
* Follow variables when comparing same expression
* Remove assert include
* Dont follow function arguments
* Improve the checking to check more cases
* Add more tests
* Check if the variable is used inside a loop
* Follow both variables
* Only skip loops when variable is modified in scope
* Fix FP when followed variable is modified
* Dont follow arrays
* Skip pointer indirection
* Make recursive
* Improve checking more variables
* Fix test with sizeof
* Skip following operators
* Fix test when using sizeof
* Dont check every step
* Use early returns
* Update test to use a loop instead of conditional
* Add static
* Check variables are global
* Check local variables in another scope
* Fix issue with const pointers
* Distinguish between pointer indirection and multiply
* Use simple match
* Prevent crash with uniform initialization
* Use unary op and ast to detect pointer indirection
* Expand error message when expression do not match exactly
* Add errorpath to issameexpression
* Revert "Clarify warning message for 'Same expression on both sides of operator'"
This reverts commit 0e491b41a8.
* Check if the tokens are the same
* Report the operator and not the expressions
* Fix issue 6856: add checks in isOppositeCond when using == and < or >
* Move tests to testcondition
* Fix some more tests
* Fix test messages
* Remove the float check
* Check for duplicate assignments
* Improve checking of expression
* Add more tests
* Use simple match
* Improve robustness of check
* check for null
* Reduce side effects by checking for side effects
* Improve verbose message
* Reword the error message
All issues were found with PVS-Studio:
V560 A part of conditional expression is always true: tok. astutils.cpp 407
V560 A part of conditional expression is always true: size > 0. checkbufferoverrun.cpp 709
V547 Expression 'secondTrue' is always true. checkcondition.cpp 1013
V547 Expression 'firstTrue' is always true. checkcondition.cpp 1020
V560 A part of conditional expression is always true: !scan. checkio.cpp 1036
V560 A part of conditional expression is always true: scope->function. checknullpointer.cpp 395
V560 A part of conditional expression is always true: tok2. checkstl.cpp 268
V560 A part of conditional expression is always true: par. tokenize.cpp 9440
V547 Expression '!erased' is always true. symboldatabase.cpp 3990
Daniel Marjamäki
Paul Fultz II
rikardfalkeborn
Kamil Dudka
orbitcowboy
orbitcowboy
Armin Müller
PKEuS
Dmitry-Me
jrp2014
Oleksandr Redko