/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "checkother.h" #include "errortypes.h" #include "helpers.h" #include "settings.h" #include "fixture.h" #include "tokenize.h" #include // IWYU pragma: keep #include #include class TestIncompleteStatement : public TestFixture { public: TestIncompleteStatement() : TestFixture("TestIncompleteStatement") {} private: const Settings settings = settingsBuilder().severity(Severity::warning).build(); #define check(...) check_(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__) void check_(const char* file, int line, const char code[], bool inconclusive = false) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); const Settings settings1 = settingsBuilder(settings).certainty(Certainty::inconclusive, inconclusive).build(); std::vector files(1, "test.cpp"); Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings1, this); PreprocessorHelper::preprocess(code, files, tokenizer); // Tokenize.. ASSERT_LOC(tokenizer.simplifyTokens1(""), file, line); // Check for incomplete statements.. CheckOther checkOther(&tokenizer, &settings1, this); checkOther.checkIncompleteStatement(); } void run() override { TEST_CASE(test1); TEST_CASE(test2); TEST_CASE(test3); TEST_CASE(test4); TEST_CASE(test5); TEST_CASE(test6); TEST_CASE(test7); TEST_CASE(test_numeric); TEST_CASE(void0); // #6327: No fp for statement "(void)0;" TEST_CASE(intarray); TEST_CASE(structarraynull); TEST_CASE(structarray); TEST_CASE(conditionalcall); // ; 0==x ? X() : Y(); TEST_CASE(structinit); // #2462 : ABC abc{1,2,3}; TEST_CASE(returnstruct); TEST_CASE(cast); // #3009 : (struct Foo *)123.a = 1; TEST_CASE(increment); // #3251 : FP for increment TEST_CASE(cpp11init); // #5493 : int i{1}; TEST_CASE(cpp11init2); // #8449 TEST_CASE(cpp11init3); // #8995 TEST_CASE(block); // ({ do_something(); 0; }) TEST_CASE(mapindex); TEST_CASE(commaoperator1); TEST_CASE(commaoperator2); TEST_CASE(redundantstmts); TEST_CASE(vardecl); TEST_CASE(archive); // ar & x TEST_CASE(ast); TEST_CASE(oror); // dostuff() || x=32; } void test1() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " const char def[] =\n" " \"abc\";\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void test2() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " \"abc\";\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with string constant.\n", errout.str()); } void test3() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " const char *str[] = { \"abc\" };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void test4() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" "const char *a =\n" "{\n" "\"hello \"\n" "\"more \"\n" "\"world\"\n" "};\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void test5() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " 50;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with numeric constant.\n", errout.str()); } void test6() { // don't crash check("void f() {\n" " 1 == (two + three);\n" " 2 != (two + three);\n" " (one + two) != (two + three);\n" "}"); } void test7() { // #9335 check("namespace { std::string S = \"\"; }\n" "\n" "class C {\n" "public:\n" " explicit C(const std::string& s);\n" "};\n" "\n" "void f() {\n" " for (C c(S); ; ) {\n" " (void)c;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void test_numeric() { check("struct P {\n" " double a;\n" " double b;\n" "};\n" "void f() {\n" " const P values[2] =\n" " {\n" " { 346.1,114.1 }, { 347.1,111.1 }\n" " };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void void0() { // #6327 check("void f() { (void*)0; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("#define X 0\n" "void f() { X; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void intarray() { check("int arr[] = { 100/2, 1*100 };"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void structarraynull() { check("struct st arr[] = {\n" " { 100/2, 1*100 }\n" " { 90, 70 }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void structarray() { check("struct st arr[] = {\n" " { 100/2, 1*100 }\n" " { 90, 70 }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void conditionalcall() { check("void f() {\n" " 0==x ? X() : Y();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void structinit() { // #2462 - C++11 struct initialization check("void f() {\n" " ABC abc{1,2,3};\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #6260 - C++11 array initialization check("void foo() {\n" " static const char* a[][2] {\n" " {\"b\", \"\"},\n" " };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #2482 - false positive for empty struct check("struct A {};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #4387 - C++11 initializer list check("A::A() : abc{0} {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5042 - C++11 initializer list check("A::A() : abc::def{0} {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #4503 - vector init check("void f() { vector v{1}; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void returnstruct() { check("struct s foo() {\n" " return (struct s){0,0};\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #4754 check("unordered_map foo() {\n" " return {\n" " {\"hi\", \"there\"},\n" " {\"happy\", \"sad\"}\n" " };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct s foo() {\n" " return (struct s){0};\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void cast() { check("void f() {\n" " ((struct foo *)(0x1234))->xy = 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("bool f(const std::exception& e) {\n" // #10918 " try {\n" " dynamic_cast(e);\n" " return true;\n" " }\n" " catch (...) {\n" " return false;\n" " }\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void increment() { check("void f() {\n" " int x = 1;\n" " x++, x++;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void cpp11init() { check("void f() {\n" " int x{1};\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("std::vector f(int* p) {\n" " return std::vector({ p[0] });\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void cpp11init2() { check("x handlers{\n" " { \"mode2\", []() { return 2; } },\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void cpp11init3() { check("struct A { void operator()(int); };\n" "void f() {\n" "A{}(0);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("template struct A { void operator()(int); };\n" "void f() {\n" "A{}(0);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void block() { check("void f() {\n" " ({ do_something(); 0; });\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" "out:\n" " ({ do_something(); 0; });\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void mapindex() { check("void f() {\n" " map[{\"1\",\"2\"}]=0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void commaoperator1() { check("void foo(int,const char*,int);\n" // #8827 "void f(int value) {\n" " foo(42,\"test\",42),(value&42);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Found suspicious operator ',', result is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("int f() {\n" // #11257 " int y;\n" " y = (3, 4);\n" " return y;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Found suspicious operator ',', result is not used.\n", errout.str()); } void commaoperator2() { check("void f() {\n" " for(unsigned int a=0, b; a<10; a++ ) {}\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void g();\n" // #10952 "bool f() {\n" " return (void)g(), false;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int b, int c, int d) {\n" " Eigen::Vector4d V;\n" " V << a, b, c, d;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct S { Eigen::Vector4d V; };\n" "struct T { int a, int b, int c, int d; };\n" "void f(S& s, const T& t) {\n" " s.V << t.a, t.b, t.c, t.d;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct S { Eigen::Vector4d V[2]; };\n" "void f(int a, int b, int c, int d) {\n" " S s[1];\n" " s[0].V[1] << a, b, c, d;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " a.b[4][3].c()->d << x , y, z;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct V {\n" " Eigen::Vector3d& operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }\n" " void f(int a, int b, int c);\n" " Eigen::Vector3d v[1];\n" "};\n" "void V::f(int a, int b, int c) {\n" " (*this)[0] << a, b, c;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" // #11359 " struct S {\n" " S(int x, int y) {}\n" " } s(1, 2);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } // #8451 void redundantstmts() { check("void f1(int x) {\n" " 1;\n" " (1);\n" " (char)1;\n" " ((char)1);\n" " !x;\n" " (!x);\n" " (unsigned int)!x;\n" " ~x;\n" "}\n", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with numeric constant.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with numeric constant.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with numeric constant.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with numeric constant.\n" "[test.cpp:6]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious operator '!', result is not used.\n" "[test.cpp:7]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious operator '!', result is not used.\n" "[test.cpp:8]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused cast of expression '!x'.\n" "[test.cpp:9]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious operator '~', result is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f1(int x) { x; }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (warning) Unused variable value 'x'\n", errout.str()); check("void f() { if (Type t; g(t)) {} }"); // #9776 ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) { static_cast(x); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused cast of expression 'x'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x, int* p) {\n" " static_cast(x);\n" " (void)x;\n" " static_cast(p);\n" " (void*)p;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { false; }"); // #10856 ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with bool constant.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int i) {\n" " (float)(char)i;\n" " static_cast((char)i);\n" " (char)static_cast(i);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused cast of expression 'i'.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused cast of expression 'i'.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused cast of expression 'i'.\n", errout.str()); check("namespace M {\n" " namespace N { typedef char T; }\n" "}\n" "void f(int i) {\n" " (M::N::T)i;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused cast of expression 'i'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int (g)(int a, int b)) {\n" // #10873 " int p = 0, q = 1;\n" " (g)(p, q);\n" "}\n" "void f() {\n" " char buf[10];\n" " (sprintf)(buf, \"%d\", 42);\n" " (printf)(\"abc\");\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct S; struct T; struct U;\n" "void f() {\n" " T t;\n" " (S)(U)t;\n" " (S)static_cast(t);\n" " static_cast((U)t);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(bool b) { b ? true : false; }\n"); // #10865 ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused result of ternary operator.\n", errout.str()); check("struct S { void (*f)() = nullptr; };\n" // #10877 "void g(S* s) {\n" " (s->f == nullptr) ? nullptr : (s->f(), nullptr);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(bool b) {\n" " g() ? true : false;\n" " true ? g() : false;\n" " false ? true : g();\n" " g(b ? true : false, 1);\n" " C c{ b ? true : false, 1 };\n" " b = (b ? true : false);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int i) {\n" " for (i; ;) {}\n" " for ((long)i; ;) {}\n" " for (1; ;) {}\n" " for (true; ;) {}\n" " for ('a'; ;) {}\n" " for (L'b'; ;) {}\n" " for (\"x\"; ;) {}\n" " for (L\"y\"; ;) {}\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Unused variable value 'i'\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused cast of expression 'i'.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with numeric constant.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with bool constant.\n" "[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with character constant.\n" "[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with character constant.\n" "[test.cpp:8]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with string constant.\n" "[test.cpp:9]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with string constant.\n", errout.str()); check("struct S { bool b{}; };\n" "struct T {\n" " S s[2];\n" " void g();\n" "};\n" "void f(const S& r, const S* p) {\n" " r.b;\n" " p->b;\n" " S s;\n" " (s.b);\n" " T t, u[2];\n" " t.s[1].b;\n" " t.g();\n" " u[0].g();\n" " u[1].s[0].b;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused member access.\n" "[test.cpp:8]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused member access.\n" "[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused member access.\n" "[test.cpp:12]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused member access.\n" "[test.cpp:15]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused member access.\n", errout.str()); check("struct S { int a[2]{}; };\n" "struct T { S s; };\n" "void f() {\n" " int i[2];\n" " i[0] = 0;\n" " i[0];\n" // <-- " S s[1];\n" " s[0].a[1];\n" // <-- " T t;\n" " t.s.a[1];\n" // <-- " int j[2][2][1] = {};\n" " j[0][0][0];\n" // <-- "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused array access.\n" "[test.cpp:8]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused array access.\n" "[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused array access.\n" "[test.cpp:12]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused array access.\n", errout.str()); check("void g(std::map& map) {\n" " int j[2]{};\n" " int k[2] = {};\n" " int l[]{ 1, 2 };\n" " int m[] = { 1, 2 };\n" " h(0, j[0], 1);\n" " C c{ 0, j[0], 1 };\n" " c[0];\n" " int j[2][2][2] = {};\n" " j[h()][0][0];\n" " j[0][h()][0];\n" " j[0][0][h()];\n" " std::map M;\n" " M[\"abc\"];\n" " map[\"abc\"];\n" // #10928 " std::auto_ptr app[4];" // #10919 "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct S { void* p; };\n" // #10875 "void f(S s) {\n" " delete (int*)s.p;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct T {\n" // #10874 " T* p;\n" "};\n" "void f(T* t) {\n" " for (decltype(t->p) (c) = t->p; ;) {}\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int i, std::vector v);\n" // #10880 "void g() {\n" " f(1, { static_cast(nullptr) });\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct S { int i; };\n" // #10882 "enum E {};\n" "void f(const S* s) {\n" " E e = (E)!s->i;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int* p) {\n" // #10932 " int& r(*p[0]);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct S { int i; };\n" // #10917 "bool f(S s) {\n" " return [](int i) { return i > 0; }(s.i);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("extern int (*p);\n" // #10936 "void f() {\n" " for (int i = 0; ;) {}\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class T {};\n" // #10849 "void f() {\n" " auto g = [](const T* t) -> int {\n" " const T* u{}, * v{};\n" " return 0;\n" " };\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("namespace N {\n" // #10876 " template \n" " inline void f() {}\n" " template\n" " void g(T& c) {\n" " for (typename T::iterator v = c.begin(); v != c.end(); ++v) {}\n" " }\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(std::string a, std::string b) {\n" // #7529 " const std::string s = \" x \" + a;\n" " +\" y = \" + b;\n" "}\n", /*inconclusive*/ true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious operator '+', result is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " *new int;\n" "}\n", /*inconclusive*/ true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious operator '*', result is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" // #5475 " std::string(\"a\") + \"a\";\n" "}\n" "void f(std::string& a) {\n" " a.erase(3) + \"suf\";\n" "}\n", /*inconclusive*/ true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious operator '+', result is not used.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious operator '+', result is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(XMLElement& parent) {\n" // #11234 " auto** elem = &parent.firstChild;\n" "}\n", /*inconclusive*/ true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" // #11301 " NULL;\n" " nullptr;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with NULL constant.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant code: Found a statement that begins with NULL constant.\n", errout.str()); check("struct S { int i; };\n" // #6504 "void f(S* s) {\n" " (*s).i;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant code: Found unused member access.\n", errout.str()); check("int a[2];\n" // #11370 "void f() {\n" " auto g = [](decltype(a[0]) i) {};\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void vardecl() { // #8984 check("void f() { a::b *c = d(); }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { std::vector *c; }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { a::b &c = d(); }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { std::vector &c; }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { a::b &&c = d(); }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { std::vector &&c; }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { char * const * a, * const * b; }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { char * const * a = 0, * volatile restrict * b; }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { char * const * a = 0, * volatile const * b; }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void archive() { check("void f(Archive &ar) {\n" " ar & x;\n" "}", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int ar) {\n" " ar & x;\n" "}", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious operator '&', result is not used.\n", errout.str()); } void ast() { check("struct c { void a() const { for (int x=0; x;); } };", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void oror() { check("void foo() {\n" " params_given (params, \"overrides\") || (overrides = \"1\");\n" "}", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(std::ifstream& file) {\n" // #10930 " int a{}, b{};\n" " (file >> a) || (file >> b);\n" " (file >> a) && (file >> b);\n" "}\n", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } }; REGISTER_TEST(TestIncompleteStatement)