/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
#include "tokenize.h"
#include "checkclass.h"
#include "testsuite.h"
#include
extern std::ostringstream errout;
class TestClass : public TestFixture
{
public:
TestClass() : TestFixture("TestClass")
{ }
private:
void run()
{
TEST_CASE(virtualDestructor1); // Base class not found => no error
TEST_CASE(virtualDestructor2); // Base class doesn't have a destructor
TEST_CASE(virtualDestructor3); // Base class has a destructor, but it's not virtual
TEST_CASE(virtualDestructor4); // Derived class doesn't have a destructor => no error
TEST_CASE(virtualDestructor5); // Derived class has empty destructor => no error
TEST_CASE(virtualDestructorProtected);
TEST_CASE(virtualDestructorInherited);
TEST_CASE(virtualDestructorTemplate);
TEST_CASE(uninitVar1);
TEST_CASE(uninitVar2);
TEST_CASE(uninitVarEnum);
TEST_CASE(uninitVarStream);
TEST_CASE(uninitVarTypedef);
TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray1);
TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray2);
TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray2D);
TEST_CASE(uninitMissingFuncDef);// can't expand function in constructor
TEST_CASE(privateCtor1); // If constructor is private..
TEST_CASE(privateCtor2); // If constructor is private..
TEST_CASE(function); // Function is not variable
TEST_CASE(uninitVarHeader1); // Class is defined in header
TEST_CASE(uninitVarHeader2); // Class is defined in header
TEST_CASE(uninitVarHeader3); // Class is defined in header
TEST_CASE(uninitVarPublished); // Variables in the published section are auto-initialized
TEST_CASE(uninitOperator); // No FP about uninitialized 'operator[]'
TEST_CASE(noConstructor1);
TEST_CASE(noConstructor2);
TEST_CASE(noConstructor3);
TEST_CASE(noConstructor4);
TEST_CASE(operatorEq1);
TEST_CASE(operatorEqRetRefThis1);
TEST_CASE(operatorEqRetRefThis2); // ticket #1323
TEST_CASE(operatorEqToSelf1); // single class
TEST_CASE(operatorEqToSelf2); // nested class
TEST_CASE(operatorEqToSelf3); // multiple inheritance
TEST_CASE(operatorEqToSelf4); // nested class with multiple inheritance
TEST_CASE(operatorEqToSelf5); // ticket # 1233
TEST_CASE(memsetOnStruct);
TEST_CASE(memsetOnClass);
TEST_CASE(this_subtraction); // warn about "this-x"
// can member function be made const
TEST_CASE(const1);
TEST_CASE(const2);
TEST_CASE(const3);
TEST_CASE(constoperator); // operator< can often be const
TEST_CASE(constincdec); // increment/decrement => non-const
TEST_CASE(constReturnReference);
}
// Check the operator Equal
void checkOpertorEq(const char code[])
{
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Clear the error log
errout.str("");
// Check..
Settings settings;
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkClass.operatorEq();
}
void operatorEq1()
{
checkOpertorEq("class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" void goo() {}"
" void operator=(const A&);\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) 'operator=' should return something\n", errout.str());
checkOpertorEq("class A\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" void operator=(const A&);\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEq("class A\n"
"{\n"
" void operator=(const A&);\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEq("class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" void goo() {}\n"
"private:\n"
" void operator=(const A&);\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEq("class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" void operator=(const A&);\n"
"};\n"
"class B\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" void operator=(const B&);\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) 'operator=' should return something\n"
"[test.cpp:9]: (style) 'operator=' should return something\n", errout.str());
checkOpertorEq("struct A\n"
"{\n"
" void operator=(const A&);\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) 'operator=' should return something\n", errout.str());
}
// Check that operator Equal returns reference to this
void checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(const char code[])
{
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Clear the error log
errout.str("");
// Check..
Settings settings;
settings._checkCodingStyle = true;
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkClass.operatorEqRetRefThis();
}
void operatorEqRetRefThis1()
{
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a) { return *this; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a) { return a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) 'operator=' should return reference to self\n", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &);\n"
"};\n"
"A & A::operator=(const A &a) { return *this; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a);\n"
"};\n"
"A & A::operator=(const A &a) { return *this; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &)\n"
"};\n"
"A & A::operator=(const A &a) { return a; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) 'operator=' should return reference to self\n", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
"};\n"
"A & A::operator=(const A &a) { return a; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) 'operator=' should return reference to self\n", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &b) { return *this; }\n"
" };\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &b) { return b; }\n"
" };\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) 'operator=' should return reference to self\n", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &);\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"A::B & A::B::operator=(const A::B &b) { return *this; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &);\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"A::B & A::B::operator=(const A::B &b) { return b; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (style) 'operator=' should return reference to self\n", errout.str());
}
void operatorEqRetRefThis2()
{
// ticket # 1323
checkOpertorEqRetRefThis(
"class szp\n"
"{\n"
" szp &operator =(int *other) {};\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// Check that operator Equal checks for assignment to self
void checkOpertorEqToSelf(const char code[])
{
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Clear the error log
errout.str("");
// Check..
Settings settings;
settings._checkCodingStyle = true;
settings._showAll = true;
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkClass.operatorEqToSelf();
}
void operatorEqToSelf1()
{
// this test has an assignment test but it is not needed
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a) { if (&a != this) { } return *this; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test doesn't have an assignment test but it is not needed
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a) { return *this; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test needs an assignment test and has it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
" {\n"
" if (&a != this)\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" }\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this class needs an assignment test but doesn't have it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (possible style) 'operator=' should check for assignment to self\n", errout.str());
// this test has an assignment test but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &);\n"
"};\n"
"A & A::operator=(const A &a) { if (&a != this) { } return *this; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test doesn't have an assignment test but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &)\n"
"};\n"
"A & A::operator=(const A &a) { return *this; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test needs an assignment test and has it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &);\n"
"};\n"
"A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
"{\n"
" if (&a != this)\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" }\n"
" return *this;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test needs an assignment test but doesnt have it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &);\n"
"};\n"
"A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
"{\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" return *this;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (possible style) 'operator=' should check for assignment to self\n", errout.str());
// ticket #1224
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"const SubTree &SubTree::operator= (const SubTree &b)\n"
"{\n"
" CodeTree *oldtree = tree;\n"
" tree = new CodeTree(*b.tree);\n"
" delete oldtree;\n"
" return *this;\n"
"}\n"
"const SubTree &SubTree::operator= (const CodeTree &b)\n"
"{\n"
" CodeTree *oldtree = tree;\n"
" tree = new CodeTree(b);\n"
" delete oldtree;\n"
" return *this;\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void operatorEqToSelf2()
{
// this test has an assignment test but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &b) { if (&b != this) { } return *this; }\n"
" };\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test doesn't have an assignment test but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &b) { return *this; }\n"
" };\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test needs an assignment test but has it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" B & operator=(const B &b)\n"
" {\n"
" if (&b != this)\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
" };\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test needs an assignment test but doesn't have it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" B & operator=(const B &b)\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(b.s);\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
" };\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (possible style) 'operator=' should check for assignment to self\n", errout.str());
// this test has an assignment test but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &);\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"A::B & A::B::operator=(const A::B &b) { if (&b != this) { } return *this; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test doesn't have an assignment test but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &);\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"A::B & A::B::operator=(const A::B &b) { return *this; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test needs an assignment test and has it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" char * s;\n"
" B & operator=(const B &);\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"A::B & A::B::operator=(const A::B &b)\n"
"{\n"
" if (&b != this)\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(b.s);\n"
" }\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test needs an assignment test but doesn't have it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" char * s;\n"
" B & operator=(const B &);\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"A::B & A::B::operator=(const A::B &b)\n"
"{\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(b.s);\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (possible style) 'operator=' should check for assignment to self\n", errout.str());
}
void operatorEqToSelf3()
{
// this test has multiple inheritance so there is no trivial way to test for self assignment but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A : public B, public C\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a) { return *this; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test has multiple inheritance and needs an assignment test but there is no trivial way to test for it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A : public B, public C\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test has multiple inheritance so there is no trivial way to test for self assignment but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A : public B, public C\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A & operator=(const A &);\n"
"};\n"
"A & A::operator=(const A &a) { return *this; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test has multiple inheritance and needs an assignment test but there is no trivial way to test for it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A : public B, public C\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &);\n"
"};\n"
"A & A::operator=(const A &a)\n"
"{\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" return *this;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void operatorEqToSelf4()
{
// this test has multiple inheritance so there is no trivial way to test for self assignment but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B : public C, public D\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &b) { return *this; }\n"
" };\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test has multiple inheritance and needs an assignment test but there is no trivial way to test for it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B : public C, public D\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" char * s;\n"
" B & operator=(const B &b)\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(b.s);\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
" };\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test has multiple inheritance so there is no trivial way to test for self assignment but doesn't need it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B : public C, public D\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" B & operator=(const B &);\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"A::B & A::B::operator=(const A::B &b) { return *this; }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// this test has multiple inheritance and needs an assignment test but there is no trivial way to test for it
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" class B : public C, public D\n"
" {\n"
" public:\n"
" char * s;\n"
" B & operator=(const B &);\n"
" };\n"
"};\n"
"A::B & A::B::operator=(const A::B &b)\n"
"{\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(b.s);\n"
" return *this;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void operatorEqToSelf5()
{
// ticket # 1233
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
" {\n"
" if((&a!=this))\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" }\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
" {\n"
" if(!(&a==this))\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" }\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
" {\n"
" if(false==(&a==this))\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" }\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkOpertorEqToSelf(
"class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" char *s;\n"
" A & operator=(const A &a)\n"
" {\n"
" if(true!=(&a==this))\n"
" {\n"
" free(s);\n"
" s = strdup(a.s);\n"
" }\n"
" return *this;\n"
" }\n"
"};");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// Check that base classes have virtual destructors
void checkVirtualDestructor(const char code[])
{
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Clear the error log
errout.str("");
// Check..
Settings settings;
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkClass.virtualDestructor();
}
void virtualDestructor1()
{
// Base class not found
checkVirtualDestructor("class Derived : public Base { };");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkVirtualDestructor("class Derived : Base { };");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void virtualDestructor2()
{
// Base class doesn't have a destructor
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base { };\n"
"class Derived : public Base { public: ~Derived() { (void)11; } };");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Class Base which is inherited by class Derived does not have a virtual destructor\n", errout.str());
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base { };\n"
"class Derived : Base { public: ~Derived() { (void)11; } };");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void virtualDestructor3()
{
// Base class has a destructor, but it's not virtual
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base { public: ~Base(); };\n"
"class Derived : public Base { public: ~Derived() { (void)11; } };");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Class Base which is inherited by class Derived does not have a virtual destructor\n", errout.str());
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base { public: ~Base(); };\n"
"class Derived : private Fred, public Base { public: ~Derived() { (void)11; } };");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Class Base which is inherited by class Derived does not have a virtual destructor\n", errout.str());
}
void virtualDestructor4()
{
// Derived class doesn't have a destructor => no error
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base { public: ~Base(); };\n"
"class Derived : public Base { };");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base { public: ~Base(); };\n"
"class Derived : private Fred, public Base { };");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void virtualDestructor5()
{
// Derived class has empty destructor => no error
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base { public: ~Base(); };\n"
"class Derived : public Base { public: ~Derived() {} };");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base { public: ~Base(); };\n"
"class Derived : public Base { public: ~Derived(); }; Derived::~Derived() {}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void virtualDestructorProtected()
{
// Base class has protected destructor, it makes Base *p = new Derived(); fail
// during compilation time, so error is not possible. => no error
checkVirtualDestructor("class A\n"
"{\n"
"protected:\n"
" ~A() { }\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"class B : public A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~B() { int a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void virtualDestructorInherited()
{
// class A inherits virtual destructor from class Base -> no error
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
"virtual ~Base() {}\n"
"};\n"
"class A : private Base\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~A() { }\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"class B : public A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~B() { int a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// class A inherits virtual destructor from struct Base -> no error
// also notice that public is not given, but destructor is public, because
// we are using struct instead of class
checkVirtualDestructor("struct Base\n"
"{\n"
"virtual ~Base() {}\n"
"};\n"
"class A : public Base\n"
"{\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"class B : public A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~B() { int a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Unknown Base class -> it could have virtual destructor, so ignore
checkVirtualDestructor("class A : private Base\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~A() { }\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"class B : public A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~B() { int a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Virtual destructor is inherited -> no error
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base2\n"
"{\n"
"virtual ~Base2() {}\n"
"};\n"
"class Base : public Base2\n"
"{\n"
"};\n"
"class A : private Base\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~A() { }\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"class B : public A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~B() { int a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// class A doesn't inherit virtual destructor from class Base -> error
checkVirtualDestructor("class Base\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
"~Base() {}\n"
"};\n"
"class A : private Base\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~A() { }\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"class B : public A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" ~B() { int a; }\n"
"};\n");
TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Class A which is inherited by class B does not have a virtual destructor\n", errout.str());
}
void virtualDestructorTemplate()
{
checkVirtualDestructor("template class A\n"
"{\n"
" public:\n"
" virtual ~A(){}\n"
"};\n"
"template class AA\n"
"{\n"
" public:\n"
" ~AA(){}\n"
"};\n"
"class B : public A, public AA\n"
"{\n"
" public:\n"
" ~B(){int a;}\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Class AA which is inherited by class B does not have a virtual destructor\n", errout.str());
}
void checkUninitVar(const char code[])
{
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Clear the error log
errout.str("");
// Check..
Settings settings;
settings._showAll = true;
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkClass.constructors();
}
void uninitVar1()
{
checkUninitVar("enum ECODES\n"
"{\n"
" CODE_1 = 0,\n"
" CODE_2 = 1\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() {}\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" ECODES _code;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::_code'\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class A{};\n"
"\n"
"class B : public A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" B() {}\n"
"private:\n"
" float f;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'B::f'\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class C\n"
"{\n"
" FILE *fp;\n"
"\n"
"public:\n"
" C(FILE *fp);\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"C::C(FILE *fp) {\n"
" C::fp = fp;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitVar2()
{
checkUninitVar("class John\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" John() { (*this).i = 0; }\n"
"private:\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarArray1()
{
checkUninitVar("class John\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" John() {}\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" char name[255];\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'John::name'\n", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class John\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" John() {John::name[0] = '\\0';}\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" char name[255];\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class John\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" John() { strcpy(name, ""); }\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" char name[255];\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class John\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" John() { }\n"
"\n"
" double operator[](const unsigned long i);\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class A;\n"
"class John\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" John() { }\n"
" A a[5];\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkUninitVar("class A;\n"
"class John\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" John() { }\n"
" A *a[5];\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'John::a'\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarArray2()
{
checkUninitVar("class John\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" John() { *name = 0; }\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" char name[255];\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarArray2D()
{
checkUninitVar("class John\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" John() { a[0][0] = 0; }\n"
"\n"
"private:\n"
" char a[2][2];\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitMissingFuncDef()
{
// Unknown member function
checkUninitVar("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { Init(); }\n"
"private:\n"
" void Init();"
" int i;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Unknown non-member function (friend class)
checkUninitVar("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { Init(); }\n"
"private:\n"
" friend ABC;\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Unknown non-member function (is Init a virtual function?)
checkUninitVar("class Fred : private ABC\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { Init(); }\n"
"private:\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// Unknown non-member function
checkUninitVar("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { Init(); }\n"
"private:\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarEnum()
{
checkUninitVar("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" enum abc {a,b,c};\n"
" Fred() {}\n"
"private:\n"
" unsigned int i;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarStream()
{
checkUninitVar("#include \n"
"class Foo\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" int foo;\n"
"public:\n"
" Foo(std::istream &in)\n"
" {\n"
" if(!(in >> foo))\n"
" throw 0;\n"
" }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarTypedef()
{
checkUninitVar("class Foo\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" typedef int * pointer;\n"
" Foo() : a(0) {}\n"
" pointer a;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void privateCtor1()
{
checkUninitVar("class Foo {\n"
" int foo;\n"
" Foo() { }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (possible style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Foo::foo'\n", errout.str());
}
void privateCtor2()
{
checkUninitVar("class Foo\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" int foo;\n"
" Foo() { }\n"
"public:\n"
" Foo(int _i) { }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (possible style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Foo::foo'\n"
"[test.cpp:7]: (possible style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Foo::foo'\n", errout.str());
}
void function()
{
checkUninitVar("class A\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" A();\n"
" int* f(int*);\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"A::A()\n"
"{\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"int* A::f(int* p)\n"
"{\n"
" return p;\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarHeader1()
{
checkUninitVar("#file \"fred.h\"\n"
"class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" unsigned int i;\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
"};\n"
"#endfile\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarHeader2()
{
checkUninitVar("#file \"fred.h\"\n"
"class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" unsigned int i;\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { }\n"
"};\n"
"#endfile\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[fred.h:6]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarHeader3()
{
checkUninitVar("#file \"fred.h\"\n"
"class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" mutable int i;\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { }\n"
"};\n"
"#endfile\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[fred.h:6]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str());
}
void uninitVarPublished()
{
checkUninitVar("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"__published:\n"
" int *i;\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void uninitOperator()
{
checkUninitVar("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { }\n"
" int *operator [] (int index) { return 0; }\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void checkNoConstructor(const char code[])
{
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Clear the error log
errout.str("");
// Check..
Settings settings;
settings._checkCodingStyle = true;
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkClass.constructors();
}
void noConstructor1()
{
// There are nonstatic member variables - constructor is needed
checkNoConstructor("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (style) The class 'Fred' has no constructor. Member variables not initialized.\n", errout.str());
}
void noConstructor2()
{
checkNoConstructor("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" static void foobar();\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"void Fred::foobar()\n"
"{ }\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void noConstructor3()
{
checkNoConstructor("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" static int foobar;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void noConstructor4()
{
checkNoConstructor("class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" int foobar;\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void checkNoMemset(const char code[])
{
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
// Clear the error log
errout.str("");
// Check..
Settings settings;
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkClass.noMemset();
}
void memsetOnClass()
{
checkNoMemset("class A\n"
"{\n"
"};\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" A a;\n"
" memset(&a, 0, sizeof(A));\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkNoMemset("struct A\n"
"{\n"
"};\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct A a;\n"
" memset(&a, 0, sizeof(A));\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void memsetOnStruct()
{
checkNoMemset("class A\n"
"{\n"
" void g( struct sockaddr_in6& a);\n"
"private:\n"
" std::string b; \n"
"};\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct sockaddr_in6 fail;\n"
" memset(&fail, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkNoMemset("struct A\n"
"{\n"
" void g( struct sockaddr_in6& a);\n"
"private:\n"
" std::string b; \n"
"};\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct A fail;\n"
" memset(&fail, 0, sizeof(struct A));\n"
"}\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (error) Using 'memset' on struct that contains a 'std::string'\n", errout.str());
}
void memsetVector()
{
checkNoMemset("struct A\n"
"{ std::vector ints; }\n"
"\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" A a;\n"
" memset(a, 0, sizeof(A));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Using 'memset' on struct that contains a 'std::vector'\n", errout.str());
checkNoMemset("struct A\n"
"{ std::vector< std::vector > ints; }\n"
"\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" A a;\n"
" memset(a, 0, sizeof(A));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Using 'memset' on struct that contains a 'std::vector'\n", errout.str());
checkNoMemset("struct A\n"
"{ std::vector ints; }\n"
"\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" A a;\n"
" memset(a, 0, sizeof(A));\n"
"}");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Using 'memset' on struct that contains a 'std::vector'\n", errout.str());
}
void checkThisSubtraction(const char code[])
{
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Clear the error log
errout.str("");
// Check..
Settings settings;
settings._checkCodingStyle = true;
settings._showAll = true;
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkClass.thisSubtraction();
}
void this_subtraction()
{
checkThisSubtraction("; this-x ;");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (possible style) Suspicious pointer subtraction\n", errout.str());
checkThisSubtraction("; *this = *this-x ;");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
checkThisSubtraction("; *this = *this-x ;\n"
"this-x ;");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (possible style) Suspicious pointer subtraction\n", errout.str());
checkThisSubtraction("; *this = *this-x ;\n"
"this-x ;\n"
"this-x ;\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (possible style) Suspicious pointer subtraction\n"
"[test.cpp:3]: (possible style) Suspicious pointer subtraction\n", errout.str());
}
void checkConst(const char code[])
{
// Tokenize..
Tokenizer tokenizer;
std::istringstream istr(code);
tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
// Clear the error log
errout.str("");
// Check..
Settings settings;
settings._checkCodingStyle = true;
CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
checkClass.checkConst();
}
void const1()
{
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int getA() { return a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) The function 'Fred::getA' can be const\n", errout.str());
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" const std::string foo() { return ""; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The function 'Fred::foo' can be const\n", errout.str());
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" const std::string & foo() { return ""; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) The function 'Fred::foo' can be const\n", errout.str());
// constructors can't be const..
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" int a;\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// assignment through |=..
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int setA() { a |= true; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// functions with a function call can't be const..
checkConst("class foo\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" int x;\n"
" void b() { a(); }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// static functions can't be const..
checkConst("class foo\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" static unsigned get()\n"
" { return 0; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void const2()
{
// ticket 1344
// assignment to variable can't be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo() { s = ""; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// assignment to function argument reference can be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string & a) { a = s; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) The function 'Fred::foo' can be const\n", errout.str());
// assignment to variable can't be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string & a) { s = a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// assignment to function argument references can be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string & a, std::string & b) { a = s; b = s; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) The function 'Fred::foo' can be const\n", errout.str());
// assignment to variable, can't be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string & a, std::string & b) { s = a; s = b; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// assignment to variable, can't be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string & a, std::string & b) { s = a; b = s; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// assignment to variable, can't be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string & a, std::string & b) { a = s; s = b; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
void const3()
{
// assignment to function argument pointer can be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" int s;\n"
" void foo(int * a) { *a = s; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) The function 'Fred::foo' can be const\n", errout.str());
// assignment to variable, can't be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" int s;\n"
" void foo(int * a) { s = *a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// assignment to function argument pointers can be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string * a, std::string * b) { *a = s; *b = s; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) The function 'Fred::foo' can be const\n", errout.str());
// assignment to variable, can't be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string * a, std::string * b) { s = *a; s = *b; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// assignment to variable, can't be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string * a, std::string * b) { s = *a; *b = s; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
// assignment to variable, can't be const
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" std::string s;\n"
" void foo(std::string * a, std::string * b) { *a = s; s = b; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// operator< can often be const
void constoperator()
{
checkConst("struct Fred {\n"
" int a;\n"
" bool operator<(const Fred &f) { return (a < f.a); }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) The function 'Fred::operator<' can be const\n", errout.str());
}
// increment/decrement => not const
void constincdec()
{
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" int a;\n"
" void nextA() { return ++a; }\n"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
// return pointer/reference => not const
void constReturnReference()
{
checkConst("class Fred {\n"
" int a;\n"
" int &getR() { return a; }\n"
" int *getP() { return &a; }"
"};\n");
ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
}
};
REGISTER_TEST(TestClass)