/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "tokenize.h" #include "checkclass.h" #include "testsuite.h" #include <sstream> extern std::ostringstream errout; class TestConstructors : public TestFixture { public: TestConstructors() : TestFixture("TestConstructors") { } private: void check(const char code[], bool showAll = false) { // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer; std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"); tokenizer.simplifyTokenList(); // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); // Check class constructors.. Settings settings; settings.inconclusive = showAll; settings._checkCodingStyle = true; CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this); checkClass.constructors(); } void run() { TEST_CASE(simple1); TEST_CASE(simple2); TEST_CASE(simple3); TEST_CASE(simple4); TEST_CASE(initvar_with_this); // BUG 2190300 TEST_CASE(initvar_if); // BUG 2190290 TEST_CASE(initvar_operator_eq1); // BUG 2190376 TEST_CASE(initvar_operator_eq2); // BUG 2190376 TEST_CASE(initvar_operator_eq3); TEST_CASE(initvar_same_classname); // BUG 2208157 TEST_CASE(initvar_chained_assign); // BUG 2270433 TEST_CASE(initvar_2constructors); // BUG 2270353 TEST_CASE(initvar_constvar); TEST_CASE(initvar_staticvar); TEST_CASE(initvar_private_constructor); // BUG 2354171 - private constructor TEST_CASE(initvar_copy_constructor); // ticket #1611 TEST_CASE(initvar_nested_constructor); // ticket #1375 TEST_CASE(initvar_destructor); // No variables need to be initialized in a destructor TEST_CASE(operatorEqSTL); } void simple1() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (style) The class 'Fred' has no constructor. Member variables not initialized.\n", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (style) The struct 'Fred' has no constructor. Member variables not initialized.\n", errout.str()); } void simple2() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : i(0) { }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { i = 0; }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred() : i(0) { }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred() { i = 0; }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred() { }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str()); } void simple3() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() :i(0)\n" "{ }\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ i = 0; }\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred();\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() :i(0)\n" "{ }\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred();\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ i = 0; }\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred();\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str()); } void simple4() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " Fred(int _i);\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }\n" "Fred::Fred(int _i)\n" "{\n" " i = _i;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred();\n" " Fred(int _i);\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }\n" "Fred::Fred(int _i)\n" "{\n" " i = _i;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::i'\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_with_this() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " { this->i = 0; }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred()\n" " { this->i = 0; }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_if() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " {\n" " if (true)\n" " i = 0;\n" " else\n" " i = 1;\n" " }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " {\n" " if (true)\n" " i = 0;\n" " else\n" " i = 1;\n" " }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_operator_eq1() { // Bug 2190376 - False positive, Uninitialized member variable with operator= check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " { i = 0; }\n" "\n" " Fred(const Fred &fred)\n" " { *this = fred; }\n" "\n" " const Fred & operator=(const Fred &fred)\n" " { i = fred.i; return *this; }\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class A\n" "{\n" " public:\n" " A() : i(0), j(0) {}\n" "\n" " A &operator=(const int &value)\n" " {\n" " i = value;\n" " return (*this);\n" " }\n" "\n" " int i;\n" " int j;\n" "};\n" "\n" "int main() {}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " int i;\n" "\n" " Fred()\n" " { i = 0; }\n" "\n" " Fred(const Fred &fred)\n" " { *this = fred; }\n" "\n" " const Fred & operator=(const Fred &fred)\n" " { i = fred.i; return *this; }\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct A\n" "{\n" " A() : i(0), j(0) {}\n" "\n" " A &operator=(const int &value)\n" " {\n" " i = value;\n" " return (*this);\n" " }\n" "\n" " int i;\n" " int j;\n" "};\n" "\n" "int main() {}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_operator_eq2() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { i = 0; }\n" " void operator=(const Fred &fred) { }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not assigned a value in 'Fred::operator='\n", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred() { i = 0; }\n" " void operator=(const Fred &fred) { }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not assigned a value in 'Fred::operator='\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_operator_eq3() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { Init(); }\n" " void operator=(const Fred &fred) { Init(); }\n" "private:\n" " void Init() { i = 0; }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred() { Init(); }\n" " void operator=(const Fred &fred) { Init(); }\n" "private:\n" " void Init() { i = 0; }\n" " int i;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_same_classname() { // Bug 2208157 - False positive: Uninitialized variable, same class name check("void func1()\n" "{\n" " class Fred\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " Fred() { a = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}\n" "\n" "void func2()\n" "{\n" " class Fred\n" " {\n" " int b;\n" " Fred() { b = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void func1()\n" "{\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " Fred() { a = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}\n" "\n" "void func2()\n" "{\n" " class Fred\n" " {\n" " int b;\n" " Fred() { b = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void func1()\n" "{\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " Fred() { a = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}\n" "\n" "void func2()\n" "{\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int b;\n" " Fred() { b = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_chained_assign() { // Bug 2270433 - Uninitialized variable false positive on chained assigns check("class c\n" "{\n" " c();\n" "\n" " int m_iMyInt1;\n" " int m_iMyInt2;\n" "}\n" "\n" "c::c()\n" "{\n" " m_iMyInt1 = m_iMyInt2 = 0;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct c\n" "{\n" " c();\n" "\n" " int m_iMyInt1;\n" " int m_iMyInt2;\n" "}\n" "\n" "c::c()\n" "{\n" " m_iMyInt1 = m_iMyInt2 = 0;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_2constructors() { check("class c\n" "{\n" " c();\n" " c(bool b);" "\n" " void InitInt();\n" "\n" " int m_iMyInt;\n" " int m_bMyBool;\n" "}\n" "\n" "c::c()\n" "{\n" " m_bMyBool = false;\n" " InitInt();" "}\n" "\n" "c::c(bool b)\n" "{\n" " m_bMyBool = b;\n" " InitInt();\n" "}\n" "\n" "void c::InitInt()\n" "{\n" " m_iMyInt = 0;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct c\n" "{\n" " c();\n" " c(bool b);" "\n" " void InitInt();\n" "\n" " int m_iMyInt;\n" " int m_bMyBool;\n" "}\n" "\n" "c::c()\n" "{\n" " m_bMyBool = false;\n" " InitInt();" "}\n" "\n" "c::c(bool b)\n" "{\n" " m_bMyBool = b;\n" " InitInt();\n" "}\n" "\n" "void c::InitInt()\n" "{\n" " m_iMyInt = 0;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_constvar() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " const char *s;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() : s(NULL)\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " const char *s;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ s = NULL; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " const char *s;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::s'\n", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " const char *s;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() : s(NULL)\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " const char *s;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ s = NULL; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " const char *s;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::s'\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_staticvar() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { }\n" " static void *p;\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_private_constructor() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int var;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_copy_constructor() // ticket #1611 { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " std::string var;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { };\n" " Fred(const Fred &) { };\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::var'\n", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " std::string var;\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " Fred(const Fred &);\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() { };\n" "Fred::Fred(const Fred &) { };\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'Fred::var'\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_nested_constructor() // ticket #1375 { check("class A {\n" "public:\n" " A();\n" " struct B {\n" " B();\n" " struct C {\n" " C();\n" " struct D {\n" " int d;\n" " D();\n" " };\n" " int c;\n" " };\n" " int b;\n" " };\n" "private:\n" " int a;\n" " B b;\n" "};\n" "A::A(){}\n" "A::B::B(){}\n" "A::B::C::C(){}\n" "A::B::C::D::D(){}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:20]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'A::a'\n" "[test.cpp:21]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'B::b'\n" "[test.cpp:22]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'C::c'\n" "[test.cpp:23]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'D::d'\n", errout.str()); check("class A {\n" "public:\n" " A();\n" " struct B {\n" " B();\n" " struct C {\n" " C();\n" " struct D {\n" " D(const D &);\n" " int d;\n" " };\n" " int c;\n" " };\n" " int b;\n" " };\n" "private:\n" " int a;\n" " B b;\n" "};\n" "A::A(){}\n" "A::B::B(){}\n" "A::B::C::C(){}\n" "A::B::C::D::D(const A::B::C::D & d){}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:20]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'A::a'\n" "[test.cpp:21]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'B::b'\n" "[test.cpp:22]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'C::c'\n" "[test.cpp:23]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'D::d'\n", errout.str()); check("class A {\n" "public:\n" " A();\n" " struct B {\n" " B();\n" " struct C {\n" " C();\n" " struct D {\n" " struct E { };\n" " struct E d;\n" " D(const E &);\n" " };\n" " int c;\n" " };\n" " int b;\n" " };\n" "private:\n" " int a;\n" " B b;\n" "};\n" "A::A(){}\n" "A::B::B(){}\n" "A::B::C::C(){}\n" "A::B::C::D::D(const A::B::C::D::E & e){}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:21]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'A::a'\n" "[test.cpp:22]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'B::b'\n" "[test.cpp:23]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'C::c'\n" "[test.cpp:24]: (style) Member variable not initialized in the constructor 'D::d'\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_destructor() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int var;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : var(0) {}\n" " ~Fred() {}\n" "};\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void operatorEqSTL() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " std::vector<int> ints;\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " void operator=(const Fred &f);\n" "};\n" "\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }\n" "\n" "void Fred::operator=(const Fred &f)\n" "{ }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:13]: (style) Member variable 'Fred::ints' is not assigned a value in 'Fred::operator='\n", errout.str()); } }; REGISTER_TEST(TestConstructors)