/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "library.h" #include "astutils.h" #include "mathlib.h" #include "path.h" #include "symboldatabase.h" #include "tinyxml2.h" #include "token.h" #include "tokenlist.h" #include "utils.h" #include #include #include #include static std::vector getnames(const char *names) { std::vector ret; while (const char *p = std::strchr(names,',')) { ret.emplace_back(names, p-names); names = p + 1; } ret.push_back(names); return ret; } static void gettokenlistfromvalid(const std::string& valid, TokenList& tokenList) { std::istringstream istr(valid + ','); tokenList.createTokens(istr); for (Token *tok = tokenList.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok,"- %num%")) { tok->str("-" + tok->strAt(1)); tok->deleteNext(); } } } Library::Library() : mAllocId(0) { } Library::Error Library::load(const char exename[], const char path[]) { if (std::strchr(path,',') != nullptr) { std::string p(path); for (;;) { const std::string::size_type pos = p.find(','); if (pos == std::string::npos) break; const Error &e = load(exename, p.substr(0,pos).c_str()); if (e.errorcode != OK) return e; p = p.substr(pos+1); } if (!p.empty()) return load(exename, p.c_str()); return Error(); } std::string absolute_path; // open file.. tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc; tinyxml2::XMLError error = doc.LoadFile(path); if (error == tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_READ_ERROR && Path::getFilenameExtension(path).empty()) // Reading file failed, try again... error = tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND; if (error == tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) { // failed to open file.. is there no extension? std::string fullfilename(path); if (Path::getFilenameExtension(fullfilename).empty()) { fullfilename += ".cfg"; error = doc.LoadFile(fullfilename.c_str()); if (error != tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) absolute_path = Path::getAbsoluteFilePath(fullfilename); } std::list cfgfolders; #ifdef CFGDIR cfgfolders.push_back(CFGDIR); #endif if (exename) { const std::string exepath(Path::fromNativeSeparators(Path::getPathFromFilename(exename))); cfgfolders.push_back(exepath + "cfg"); cfgfolders.push_back(exepath); } while (error == tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && !cfgfolders.empty()) { const std::string cfgfolder(cfgfolders.front()); cfgfolders.pop_front(); const char *sep = (!cfgfolder.empty() && endsWith(cfgfolder,'/') ? "" : "/"); const std::string filename(cfgfolder + sep + fullfilename); error = doc.LoadFile(filename.c_str()); if (error != tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) absolute_path = Path::getAbsoluteFilePath(filename); } } else absolute_path = Path::getAbsoluteFilePath(path); if (error == tinyxml2::XML_SUCCESS) { if (mFiles.find(absolute_path) == mFiles.end()) { Error err = load(doc); if (err.errorcode == OK) mFiles.insert(absolute_path); return err; } return Error(OK); // ignore duplicates } if (error == tinyxml2::XML_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) return Error(FILE_NOT_FOUND); else { doc.PrintError(); return Error(BAD_XML); } } bool Library::loadxmldata(const char xmldata[], std::size_t len) { tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc; return (tinyxml2::XML_SUCCESS == doc.Parse(xmldata, len)) && (load(doc).errorcode == OK); } Library::Error Library::load(const tinyxml2::XMLDocument &doc) { const tinyxml2::XMLElement * const rootnode = doc.FirstChildElement(); if (rootnode == nullptr) { doc.PrintError(); return Error(BAD_XML); } if (strcmp(rootnode->Name(),"def") != 0) return Error(UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT, rootnode->Name()); const char* format_string = rootnode->Attribute("format"); int format = 1; // Assume format version 1 if nothing else is specified (very old .cfg files had no 'format' attribute) if (format_string) format = atoi(format_string); if (format > 2 || format <= 0) return Error(UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT); std::set unknown_elements; for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *node = rootnode->FirstChildElement(); node; node = node->NextSiblingElement()) { const std::string nodename = node->Name(); if (nodename == "memory" || nodename == "resource") { // get allocationId to use.. int allocationId = 0; for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *memorynode = node->FirstChildElement(); memorynode; memorynode = memorynode->NextSiblingElement()) { if (strcmp(memorynode->Name(),"dealloc")==0) { const std::map::const_iterator it = mDealloc.find(memorynode->GetText()); if (it != mDealloc.end()) { allocationId = it->second.groupId; break; } } } if (allocationId == 0) { if (nodename == "memory") while (!ismemory(++mAllocId)); else while (!isresource(++mAllocId)); allocationId = mAllocId; } // add alloc/dealloc/use functions.. for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *memorynode = node->FirstChildElement(); memorynode; memorynode = memorynode->NextSiblingElement()) { const std::string memorynodename = memorynode->Name(); if (memorynodename == "alloc" || memorynodename == "realloc") { AllocFunc temp = {0}; temp.groupId = allocationId; if (memorynode->Attribute("init", "false")) returnuninitdata.insert(memorynode->GetText()); const char *arg = memorynode->Attribute("arg"); if (arg) temp.arg = atoi(arg); else temp.arg = -1; const char *bufferSize = memorynode->Attribute("buffer-size"); if (!bufferSize) temp.bufferSize = AllocFunc::BufferSize::none; else { if (std::strncmp(bufferSize, "malloc", 6) == 0) temp.bufferSize = AllocFunc::BufferSize::malloc; else if (std::strncmp(bufferSize, "calloc", 6) == 0) temp.bufferSize = AllocFunc::BufferSize::calloc; else if (std::strncmp(bufferSize, "strdup", 6) == 0) temp.bufferSize = AllocFunc::BufferSize::strdup; else return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, bufferSize); temp.bufferSizeArg1 = 1; temp.bufferSizeArg2 = 2; if (bufferSize[6] == 0) { // use default values } else if (bufferSize[6] == ':' && bufferSize[7] >= '1' && bufferSize[7] <= '5') { temp.bufferSizeArg1 = bufferSize[7] - '0'; if (bufferSize[8] == ',' && bufferSize[9] >= '1' && bufferSize[9] <= '5') temp.bufferSizeArg2 = bufferSize[9] - '0'; } else return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, bufferSize); } if (memorynodename == "realloc") { const char *reallocArg = memorynode->Attribute("realloc-arg"); if (reallocArg) temp.reallocArg = atoi(reallocArg); else temp.reallocArg = 1; } if (memorynodename != "realloc") mAlloc[memorynode->GetText()] = temp; else mRealloc[memorynode->GetText()] = temp; } else if (memorynodename == "dealloc") { AllocFunc temp = {0}; temp.groupId = allocationId; const char *arg = memorynode->Attribute("arg"); if (arg) temp.arg = atoi(arg); else temp.arg = 1; mDealloc[memorynode->GetText()] = temp; } else if (memorynodename == "use") functions[memorynode->GetText()].use = true; else unknown_elements.insert(memorynodename); } } else if (nodename == "define") { const char *name = node->Attribute("name"); if (name == nullptr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name"); const char *value = node->Attribute("value"); if (value == nullptr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "value"); defines.push_back(std::string(name) + " " + value); } else if (nodename == "function") { const char *name = node->Attribute("name"); if (name == nullptr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name"); for (const std::string &s : getnames(name)) { const Error &err = loadFunction(node, s, unknown_elements); if (err.errorcode != ErrorCode::OK) return err; } } else if (nodename == "reflection") { for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *reflectionnode = node->FirstChildElement(); reflectionnode; reflectionnode = reflectionnode->NextSiblingElement()) { if (strcmp(reflectionnode->Name(), "call") != 0) { unknown_elements.insert(reflectionnode->Name()); continue; } const char * const argString = reflectionnode->Attribute("arg"); if (!argString) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "arg"); mReflection[reflectionnode->GetText()] = atoi(argString); } } else if (nodename == "markup") { const char * const extension = node->Attribute("ext"); if (!extension) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "ext"); mMarkupExtensions.insert(extension); mReportErrors[extension] = (node->Attribute("reporterrors", "true") != nullptr); mProcessAfterCode[extension] = (node->Attribute("aftercode", "true") != nullptr); for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *markupnode = node->FirstChildElement(); markupnode; markupnode = markupnode->NextSiblingElement()) { const std::string markupnodename = markupnode->Name(); if (markupnodename == "keywords") { for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *librarynode = markupnode->FirstChildElement(); librarynode; librarynode = librarynode->NextSiblingElement()) { if (strcmp(librarynode->Name(), "keyword") == 0) { const char* nodeName = librarynode->Attribute("name"); if (nodeName == nullptr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name"); mKeywords[extension].insert(nodeName); } else unknown_elements.insert(librarynode->Name()); } } else if (markupnodename == "exported") { for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *exporter = markupnode->FirstChildElement(); exporter; exporter = exporter->NextSiblingElement()) { if (strcmp(exporter->Name(), "exporter") != 0) { unknown_elements.insert(exporter->Name()); continue; } const char * const prefix = exporter->Attribute("prefix"); if (!prefix) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "prefix"); for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *e = exporter->FirstChildElement(); e; e = e->NextSiblingElement()) { const std::string ename = e->Name(); if (ename == "prefix") mExporters[prefix].addPrefix(e->GetText()); else if (ename == "suffix") mExporters[prefix].addSuffix(e->GetText()); else unknown_elements.insert(ename); } } } else if (markupnodename == "imported") { for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *librarynode = markupnode->FirstChildElement(); librarynode; librarynode = librarynode->NextSiblingElement()) { if (strcmp(librarynode->Name(), "importer") == 0) mImporters[extension].insert(librarynode->GetText()); else unknown_elements.insert(librarynode->Name()); } } else if (markupnodename == "codeblocks") { for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *blocknode = markupnode->FirstChildElement(); blocknode; blocknode = blocknode->NextSiblingElement()) { const std::string blocknodename = blocknode->Name(); if (blocknodename == "block") { const char * blockName = blocknode->Attribute("name"); if (blockName) mExecutableBlocks[extension].addBlock(blockName); } else if (blocknodename == "structure") { const char * start = blocknode->Attribute("start"); if (start) mExecutableBlocks[extension].setStart(start); const char * end = blocknode->Attribute("end"); if (end) mExecutableBlocks[extension].setEnd(end); const char * offset = blocknode->Attribute("offset"); if (offset) mExecutableBlocks[extension].setOffset(atoi(offset)); } else unknown_elements.insert(blocknodename); } } else unknown_elements.insert(markupnodename); } } else if (nodename == "container") { const char* const id = node->Attribute("id"); if (!id) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "id"); Container& container = containers[id]; const char* const inherits = node->Attribute("inherits"); if (inherits) { const std::map::const_iterator i = containers.find(inherits); if (i != containers.end()) container = i->second; // Take values from parent and overwrite them if necessary else return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, inherits); } const char* const startPattern = node->Attribute("startPattern"); if (startPattern) { container.startPattern = startPattern; container.startPattern2 = container.startPattern + " !!::"; } const char* const endPattern = node->Attribute("endPattern"); if (endPattern) container.endPattern = endPattern; const char* const itEndPattern = node->Attribute("itEndPattern"); if (itEndPattern) container.itEndPattern = itEndPattern; const char* const opLessAllowed = node->Attribute("opLessAllowed"); if (opLessAllowed) container.opLessAllowed = std::string(opLessAllowed) == "true"; for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *containerNode = node->FirstChildElement(); containerNode; containerNode = containerNode->NextSiblingElement()) { const std::string containerNodeName = containerNode->Name(); if (containerNodeName == "size" || containerNodeName == "access" || containerNodeName == "other") { for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *functionNode = containerNode->FirstChildElement(); functionNode; functionNode = functionNode->NextSiblingElement()) { if (std::string(functionNode->Name()) != "function") { unknown_elements.insert(functionNode->Name()); continue; } const char* const functionName = functionNode->Attribute("name"); if (!functionName) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name"); const char* const action_ptr = functionNode->Attribute("action"); Container::Action action = Container::NO_ACTION; if (action_ptr) { std::string actionName = action_ptr; if (actionName == "resize") action = Container::RESIZE; else if (actionName == "clear") action = Container::CLEAR; else if (actionName == "push") action = Container::PUSH; else if (actionName == "pop") action = Container::POP; else if (actionName == "find") action = Container::FIND; else if (actionName == "insert") action = Container::INSERT; else if (actionName == "erase") action = Container::ERASE; else if (actionName == "change-content") action = Container::CHANGE_CONTENT; else if (actionName == "change-internal") action = Container::CHANGE_INTERNAL; else if (actionName == "change") action = Container::CHANGE; else return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, actionName); } const char* const yield_ptr = functionNode->Attribute("yields"); Container::Yield yield = Container::NO_YIELD; if (yield_ptr) { std::string yieldName = yield_ptr; if (yieldName == "at_index") yield = Container::AT_INDEX; else if (yieldName == "item") yield = Container::ITEM; else if (yieldName == "buffer") yield = Container::BUFFER; else if (yieldName == "buffer-nt") yield = Container::BUFFER_NT; else if (yieldName == "start-iterator") yield = Container::START_ITERATOR; else if (yieldName == "end-iterator") yield = Container::END_ITERATOR; else if (yieldName == "iterator") yield = Container::ITERATOR; else if (yieldName == "size") yield = Container::SIZE; else if (yieldName == "empty") yield = Container::EMPTY; else return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, yieldName); } container.functions[functionName].action = action; container.functions[functionName].yield = yield; } if (containerNodeName == "size") { const char* const templateArg = containerNode->Attribute("templateParameter"); if (templateArg) container.size_templateArgNo = atoi(templateArg); } else if (containerNodeName == "access") { const char* const indexArg = containerNode->Attribute("indexOperator"); if (indexArg) container.arrayLike_indexOp = std::string(indexArg) == "array-like"; } } else if (containerNodeName == "type") { const char* const templateArg = containerNode->Attribute("templateParameter"); if (templateArg) container.type_templateArgNo = atoi(templateArg); const char* const string = containerNode->Attribute("string"); if (string) container.stdStringLike = std::string(string) == "std-like"; const char* const associative = containerNode->Attribute("associative"); if (associative) container.stdAssociativeLike = std::string(associative) == "std-like"; } else unknown_elements.insert(containerNodeName); } } else if (nodename == "smart-pointer") { const char *className = node->Attribute("class-name"); if (className) smartPointers.insert(className); } else if (nodename == "podtype") { const char * const name = node->Attribute("name"); if (!name) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name"); PodType podType = {0}; const char * const size = node->Attribute("size"); if (size) podType.size = atoi(size); const char * const sign = node->Attribute("sign"); if (sign) podType.sign = *sign; for (const std::string &s : getnames(name)) mPodTypes[s] = podType; } else if (nodename == "platformtype") { const char * const type_name = node->Attribute("name"); if (type_name == nullptr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "name"); const char *value = node->Attribute("value"); if (value == nullptr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "value"); PlatformType type; type.mType = value; std::set platform; for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *typenode = node->FirstChildElement(); typenode; typenode = typenode->NextSiblingElement()) { const std::string typenodename = typenode->Name(); if (typenodename == "platform") { const char * const type_attribute = typenode->Attribute("type"); if (type_attribute == nullptr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "type"); platform.insert(type_attribute); } else if (typenodename == "signed") type._signed = true; else if (typenodename == "unsigned") type._unsigned = true; else if (typenodename == "long") type._long = true; else if (typenodename == "pointer") type._pointer= true; else if (typenodename == "ptr_ptr") type._ptr_ptr = true; else if (typenodename == "const_ptr") type._const_ptr = true; else unknown_elements.insert(typenodename); } if (platform.empty()) { const PlatformType * const type_ptr = platform_type(type_name, emptyString); if (type_ptr) { if (*type_ptr == type) return Error(DUPLICATE_PLATFORM_TYPE, type_name); return Error(PLATFORM_TYPE_REDEFINED, type_name); } mPlatformTypes[type_name] = type; } else { for (const std::string &p : platform) { const PlatformType * const type_ptr = platform_type(type_name, p); if (type_ptr) { if (*type_ptr == type) return Error(DUPLICATE_PLATFORM_TYPE, type_name); return Error(PLATFORM_TYPE_REDEFINED, type_name); } mPlatforms[p].mPlatformTypes[type_name] = type; } } } else unknown_elements.insert(nodename); } if (!unknown_elements.empty()) { std::string str; for (std::set::const_iterator i = unknown_elements.begin(); i != unknown_elements.end();) { str += *i; if (++i != unknown_elements.end()) str += ", "; } return Error(UNKNOWN_ELEMENT, str); } return Error(OK); } Library::Error Library::loadFunction(const tinyxml2::XMLElement * const node, const std::string &name, std::set &unknown_elements) { if (name.empty()) return Error(OK); Function& func = functions[name]; for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *functionnode = node->FirstChildElement(); functionnode; functionnode = functionnode->NextSiblingElement()) { const std::string functionnodename = functionnode->Name(); if (functionnodename == "noreturn") mNoReturn[name] = (strcmp(functionnode->GetText(), "true") == 0); else if (functionnodename == "pure") func.ispure = true; else if (functionnodename == "const") { func.ispure = true; func.isconst = true; // a constant function is pure } else if (functionnodename == "leak-ignore") func.leakignore = true; else if (functionnodename == "use-retval") func.useretval = true; else if (functionnodename == "returnValue") { if (const char *expr = functionnode->GetText()) mReturnValue[name] = expr; if (const char *type = functionnode->Attribute("type")) mReturnValueType[name] = type; if (const char *container = functionnode->Attribute("container")) mReturnValueContainer[name] = std::atoi(container); } else if (functionnodename == "arg") { const char* argNrString = functionnode->Attribute("nr"); if (!argNrString) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "nr"); const bool bAnyArg = strcmp(argNrString, "any") == 0; const bool bVariadicArg = strcmp(argNrString, "variadic") == 0; const int nr = (bAnyArg || bVariadicArg) ? -1 : std::atoi(argNrString); ArgumentChecks &ac = func.argumentChecks[nr]; ac.optional = functionnode->Attribute("default") != nullptr; ac.variadic = bVariadicArg; const char * const argDirection = functionnode->Attribute("direction"); if (argDirection) { const size_t argDirLen = strlen(argDirection); if (!strncmp(argDirection, "in", argDirLen)) { ac.direction = ArgumentChecks::Direction::DIR_IN; } else if (!strncmp(argDirection, "out", argDirLen)) { ac.direction = ArgumentChecks::Direction::DIR_OUT; } else if (!strncmp(argDirection, "inout", argDirLen)) { ac.direction = ArgumentChecks::Direction::DIR_INOUT; } } for (const tinyxml2::XMLElement *argnode = functionnode->FirstChildElement(); argnode; argnode = argnode->NextSiblingElement()) { const std::string argnodename = argnode->Name(); if (argnodename == "not-bool") ac.notbool = true; else if (argnodename == "not-null") ac.notnull = true; else if (argnodename == "not-uninit") ac.notuninit = true; else if (argnodename == "formatstr") ac.formatstr = true; else if (argnodename == "strz") ac.strz = true; else if (argnodename == "valid") { // Validate the validation expression const char *p = argnode->GetText(); bool error = false; bool range = false; bool has_dot = false; if (!p) return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, "\"\""); error = *p == '.'; for (; *p; p++) { if (std::isdigit(*p)) error |= (*(p+1) == '-'); else if (*p == ':') { error |= range | (*(p+1) == '.'); range = true; has_dot = false; } else if (*p == '-') error |= (!std::isdigit(*(p+1))); else if (*p == ',') { range = false; error |= *(p+1) == '.'; has_dot = false; } else if (*p == '.') { error |= has_dot | (!std::isdigit(*(p+1))); has_dot = true; } else error = true; } if (error) return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, argnode->GetText()); // Set validation expression ac.valid = argnode->GetText(); } else if (argnodename == "minsize") { const char *typeattr = argnode->Attribute("type"); if (!typeattr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "type"); ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type type; if (strcmp(typeattr,"strlen")==0) type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::STRLEN; else if (strcmp(typeattr,"argvalue")==0) type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::ARGVALUE; else if (strcmp(typeattr,"sizeof")==0) type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::SIZEOF; else if (strcmp(typeattr,"mul")==0) type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::MUL; else if (strcmp(typeattr,"value")==0) type = ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::VALUE; else return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, typeattr); if (type == ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::VALUE) { const char *valueattr = argnode->Attribute("value"); if (!valueattr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "value"); long long minsizevalue = 0; try { minsizevalue = MathLib::toLongNumber(valueattr); } catch (const InternalError&) { return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, valueattr); } if (minsizevalue <= 0) return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, valueattr); ac.minsizes.emplace_back(type, 0); ac.minsizes.back().value = minsizevalue; } else { const char *argattr = argnode->Attribute("arg"); if (!argattr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "arg"); if (strlen(argattr) != 1 || argattr[0]<'0' || argattr[0]>'9') return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, argattr); ac.minsizes.reserve(type == ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::MUL ? 2 : 1); ac.minsizes.emplace_back(type, argattr[0] - '0'); if (type == ArgumentChecks::MinSize::Type::MUL) { const char *arg2attr = argnode->Attribute("arg2"); if (!arg2attr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "arg2"); if (strlen(arg2attr) != 1 || arg2attr[0]<'0' || arg2attr[0]>'9') return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, arg2attr); ac.minsizes.back().arg2 = arg2attr[0] - '0'; } } } else if (argnodename == "iterator") { ac.iteratorInfo.it = true; const char* str = argnode->Attribute("type"); ac.iteratorInfo.first = str ? (std::strcmp(str, "first") == 0) : false; ac.iteratorInfo.last = str ? (std::strcmp(str, "last") == 0) : false; str = argnode->Attribute("container"); ac.iteratorInfo.container = str ? std::atoi(str) : 0; } else unknown_elements.insert(argnodename); } } else if (functionnodename == "ignorefunction") { func.ignore = true; } else if (functionnodename == "formatstr") { func.formatstr = true; const tinyxml2::XMLAttribute* scan = functionnode->FindAttribute("scan"); const tinyxml2::XMLAttribute* secure = functionnode->FindAttribute("secure"); func.formatstr_scan = scan && scan->BoolValue(); func.formatstr_secure = secure && secure->BoolValue(); } else if (functionnodename == "warn") { WarnInfo wi; const char* const severity = functionnode->Attribute("severity"); if (severity == nullptr) return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "severity"); wi.severity = Severity::fromString(severity); const char* const cstd = functionnode->Attribute("cstd"); if (cstd) { if (!wi.standards.setC(cstd)) return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, cstd); } else wi.standards.c = Standards::C89; const char* const cppstd = functionnode->Attribute("cppstd"); if (cppstd) { if (!wi.standards.setCPP(cppstd)) return Error(BAD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE, cppstd); } else wi.standards.cpp = Standards::CPP03; const char* const reason = functionnode->Attribute("reason"); const char* const alternatives = functionnode->Attribute("alternatives"); if (reason && alternatives) { // Construct message wi.message = std::string(reason) + " function '" + name + "' called. It is recommended to use "; std::vector alt = getnames(alternatives); for (std::size_t i = 0; i < alt.size(); ++i) { wi.message += "'" + alt[i] + "'"; if (i == alt.size() - 1) wi.message += " instead."; else if (i == alt.size() - 2) wi.message += " or "; else wi.message += ", "; } } else { const char * const message = functionnode->GetText(); if (!message) { return Error(MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, "\"reason\" and \"alternatives\" or some text."); } else wi.message = message; } functionwarn[name] = wi; } else unknown_elements.insert(functionnodename); } return Error(OK); } bool Library::isIntArgValid(const Token *ftok, int argnr, const MathLib::bigint argvalue) const { const ArgumentChecks *ac = getarg(ftok, argnr); if (!ac || ac->valid.empty()) return true; else if (ac->valid.find('.') != std::string::npos) return isFloatArgValid(ftok, argnr, argvalue); TokenList tokenList(nullptr); gettokenlistfromvalid(ac->valid, tokenList); for (const Token *tok = tokenList.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isNumber() && argvalue == MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->str())) return true; if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% : %num%") && argvalue >= MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->str()) && argvalue <= MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(2))) return true; if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% : ,") && argvalue >= MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->str())) return true; if ((!tok->previous() || tok->previous()->str() == ",") && Token::Match(tok,": %num%") && argvalue <= MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(1))) return true; } return false; } bool Library::isFloatArgValid(const Token *ftok, int argnr, double argvalue) const { const ArgumentChecks *ac = getarg(ftok, argnr); if (!ac || ac->valid.empty()) return true; TokenList tokenList(nullptr); gettokenlistfromvalid(ac->valid, tokenList); for (const Token *tok = tokenList.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% : %num%") && argvalue >= MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->str()) && argvalue <= MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->strAt(2))) return true; if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% : ,") && argvalue >= MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->str())) return true; if ((!tok->previous() || tok->previous()->str() == ",") && Token::Match(tok,": %num%") && argvalue <= MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->strAt(1))) return true; } return false; } std::string Library::getFunctionName(const Token *ftok, bool *error) const { if (!ftok) { *error = true; return ""; } if (ftok->isName()) { for (const Scope *scope = ftok->scope(); scope; scope = scope->nestedIn) { if (!scope->isClassOrStruct()) continue; const std::vector &derivedFrom = scope->definedType->derivedFrom; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < derivedFrom.size(); ++i) { const Type::BaseInfo &baseInfo = derivedFrom[i]; const std::string name(baseInfo.name + "::" + ftok->str()); if (functions.find(name) != functions.end() && matchArguments(ftok, name)) return name; } } return ftok->str(); } if (ftok->str() == "::") { if (!ftok->astOperand2()) return getFunctionName(ftok->astOperand1(), error); return getFunctionName(ftok->astOperand1(),error) + "::" + getFunctionName(ftok->astOperand2(),error); } if (ftok->str() == "." && ftok->astOperand1()) { const std::string type = astCanonicalType(ftok->astOperand1()); if (type.empty()) { *error = true; return ""; } return type + "::" + getFunctionName(ftok->astOperand2(),error); } *error = true; return ""; } std::string Library::getFunctionName(const Token *ftok) const { if (!Token::Match(ftok, "%name% (") && (ftok->strAt(-1) != "&" || ftok->previous()->astOperand2())) return ""; // Lookup function name using AST.. if (ftok->astParent()) { bool error = false; const Token * tok = ftok->astParent()->isUnaryOp("&") ? ftok->astParent()->astOperand1() : ftok->next()->astOperand1(); const std::string ret = getFunctionName(tok, &error); return error ? std::string() : ret; } // Lookup function name without using AST.. if (Token::simpleMatch(ftok->previous(), ".")) return ""; if (!Token::Match(ftok->tokAt(-2), "%name% ::")) return ftok->str(); std::string ret(ftok->str()); ftok = ftok->tokAt(-2); while (Token::Match(ftok, "%name% ::")) { ret = ftok->str() + "::" + ret; ftok = ftok->tokAt(-2); } return ret; } bool Library::isnullargbad(const Token *ftok, int argnr) const { const ArgumentChecks *arg = getarg(ftok, argnr); if (!arg) { // scan format string argument should not be null const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(ftok); const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(funcname); if (it != functions.cend() && it->second.formatstr && it->second.formatstr_scan) return true; } return arg && arg->notnull; } bool Library::isuninitargbad(const Token *ftok, int argnr) const { const ArgumentChecks *arg = getarg(ftok, argnr); if (!arg) { // non-scan format string argument should not be uninitialized const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(ftok); const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(funcname); if (it != functions.cend() && it->second.formatstr && !it->second.formatstr_scan) return true; } return arg && arg->notuninit; } /** get allocation info for function */ const Library::AllocFunc* Library::getAllocFuncInfo(const Token *tok) const { const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(tok); return isNotLibraryFunction(tok) && functions.find(funcname) != functions.end() ? nullptr : getAllocDealloc(mAlloc, funcname); } /** get deallocation info for function */ const Library::AllocFunc* Library::getDeallocFuncInfo(const Token *tok) const { const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(tok); return isNotLibraryFunction(tok) && functions.find(funcname) != functions.end() ? nullptr : getAllocDealloc(mDealloc, funcname); } /** get reallocation info for function */ const Library::AllocFunc* Library::getReallocFuncInfo(const Token *tok) const { const std::string funcname = getFunctionName(tok); return isNotLibraryFunction(tok) && functions.find(funcname) != functions.end() ? nullptr : getAllocDealloc(mRealloc, funcname); } /** get allocation id for function */ int Library::getAllocId(const Token *tok, int arg) const { const Library::AllocFunc* af = getAllocFuncInfo(tok); return (af && af->arg == arg) ? af->groupId : 0; } /** get deallocation id for function */ int Library::getDeallocId(const Token *tok, int arg) const { const Library::AllocFunc* af = getDeallocFuncInfo(tok); return (af && af->arg == arg) ? af->groupId : 0; } /** get reallocation id for function */ int Library::getReallocId(const Token *tok, int arg) const { const Library::AllocFunc* af = getReallocFuncInfo(tok); return (af && af->arg == arg) ? af->groupId : 0; } const Library::ArgumentChecks * Library::getarg(const Token *ftok, int argnr) const { if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return nullptr; const std::map::const_iterator it1 = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); if (it1 == functions.cend()) return nullptr; const std::map::const_iterator it2 = it1->second.argumentChecks.find(argnr); if (it2 != it1->second.argumentChecks.cend()) return &it2->second; const std::map::const_iterator it3 = it1->second.argumentChecks.find(-1); if (it3 != it1->second.argumentChecks.cend()) return &it3->second; return nullptr; } bool Library::isScopeNoReturn(const Token *end, std::string *unknownFunc) const { if (unknownFunc) unknownFunc->clear(); if (Token::Match(end->tokAt(-2), "!!{ ; }")) { const Token *lastTop = end->tokAt(-2)->astTop(); if (Token::simpleMatch(lastTop, "<<") && Token::simpleMatch(lastTop->astOperand1(), "(") && Token::Match(lastTop->astOperand1()->previous(), "%name% (")) return isnoreturn(lastTop->astOperand1()->previous()); } if (!Token::simpleMatch(end->tokAt(-2), ") ; }")) return false; const Token *funcname = end->linkAt(-2)->previous(); const Token *start = funcname; if (Token::Match(funcname->tokAt(-3),"( * %name% )")) { funcname = funcname->previous(); start = funcname->tokAt(-3); } else if (funcname->isName()) { while (Token::Match(start, "%name%|.|::")) start = start->previous(); } else { return false; } if (Token::Match(start,"[;{}]") && Token::Match(funcname, "%name% )| (")) { if (funcname->str() == "exit") return true; if (!isnotnoreturn(funcname)) { if (unknownFunc && !isnoreturn(funcname)) *unknownFunc = funcname->str(); return true; } } return false; } const Library::Container* Library::detectContainer(const Token* typeStart, bool iterator) const { for (std::map::const_iterator i = containers.begin(); i != containers.end(); ++i) { const Container& container = i->second; if (container.startPattern.empty()) continue; if (!Token::Match(typeStart, container.startPattern2.c_str())) continue; if (!iterator && container.endPattern.empty()) // If endPattern is undefined, it will always match, but itEndPattern has to be defined. return &container; for (const Token* tok = typeStart; tok && !tok->varId(); tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->link()) { const std::string& endPattern = iterator ? container.itEndPattern : container.endPattern; if (Token::Match(tok->link(), endPattern.c_str())) return &container; break; } } } return nullptr; } bool Library::isContainerYield(const Token * const cond, Library::Container::Yield y, const std::string& fallback) { if (!cond) return false; if (cond->str() == "(") { const Token* tok = cond->astOperand1(); if (tok && tok->str() == ".") { if (tok->astOperand1() && tok->astOperand1()->valueType()) { if (const Library::Container *container = tok->astOperand1()->valueType()->container) { return tok->astOperand2() && y == container->getYield(tok->astOperand2()->str()); } } else if (!fallback.empty()) { return Token::simpleMatch(cond, "( )") && cond->previous()->str() == fallback; } } } return false; } // returns true if ftok is not a library function bool Library::isNotLibraryFunction(const Token *ftok) const { if (ftok->function() && ftok->function()->nestedIn && ftok->function()->nestedIn->type != Scope::eGlobal) return true; // variables are not library functions. if (ftok->varId()) return true; return !matchArguments(ftok, getFunctionName(ftok)); } bool Library::matchArguments(const Token *ftok, const std::string &functionName) const { const int callargs = numberOfArguments(ftok); const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName); if (it == functions.cend()) return (callargs == 0); int args = 0; int firstOptionalArg = -1; for (std::map::const_iterator it2 = it->second.argumentChecks.cbegin(); it2 != it->second.argumentChecks.cend(); ++it2) { if (it2->first > args) args = it2->first; if (it2->second.optional && (firstOptionalArg == -1 || firstOptionalArg > it2->first)) firstOptionalArg = it2->first; if (it2->second.formatstr || it2->second.variadic) return args <= callargs; } return (firstOptionalArg < 0) ? args == callargs : (callargs >= firstOptionalArg-1 && callargs <= args); } const Library::WarnInfo* Library::getWarnInfo(const Token* ftok) const { if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return nullptr; std::map::const_iterator i = functionwarn.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); if (i == functionwarn.cend()) return nullptr; return &i->second; } bool Library::formatstr_function(const Token* ftok) const { if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return false; const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); if (it != functions.cend()) return it->second.formatstr; return false; } int Library::formatstr_argno(const Token* ftok) const { const std::map& argumentChecksFunc = functions.at(getFunctionName(ftok)).argumentChecks; for (std::map::const_iterator i = argumentChecksFunc.cbegin(); i != argumentChecksFunc.cend(); ++i) { if (i->second.formatstr) { return i->first - 1; } } return -1; } bool Library::formatstr_scan(const Token* ftok) const { return functions.at(getFunctionName(ftok)).formatstr_scan; } bool Library::formatstr_secure(const Token* ftok) const { return functions.at(getFunctionName(ftok)).formatstr_secure; } bool Library::isUseRetVal(const Token* ftok) const { if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return false; const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); if (it != functions.cend()) return it->second.useretval; return false; } const std::string& Library::returnValue(const Token *ftok) const { if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return emptyString; const std::map::const_iterator it = mReturnValue.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); return it != mReturnValue.end() ? it->second : emptyString; } const std::string& Library::returnValueType(const Token *ftok) const { if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return emptyString; const std::map::const_iterator it = mReturnValueType.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); return it != mReturnValueType.end() ? it->second : emptyString; } int Library::returnValueContainer(const Token *ftok) const { if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return -1; const std::map::const_iterator it = mReturnValueContainer.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); return it != mReturnValueContainer.end() ? it->second : -1; } bool Library::hasminsize(const Token *ftok) const { if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return false; const std::map::const_iterator it1 = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); if (it1 == functions.cend()) return false; for (std::map::const_iterator it2 = it1->second.argumentChecks.cbegin(); it2 != it1->second.argumentChecks.cend(); ++it2) { if (!it2->second.minsizes.empty()) return true; } return false; } bool Library::ignorefunction(const std::string& functionName) const { const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName); if (it != functions.cend()) return it->second.ignore; return false; } bool Library::isUse(const std::string& functionName) const { const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName); if (it != functions.cend()) return it->second.use; return false; } bool Library::isLeakIgnore(const std::string& functionName) const { const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName); if (it != functions.cend()) return it->second.leakignore; return false; } bool Library::isFunctionConst(const std::string& functionName, bool pure) const { const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(functionName); if (it != functions.cend()) return pure ? it->second.ispure : it->second.isconst; return false; } bool Library::isFunctionConst(const Token *ftok) const { if (ftok->function() && ftok->function()->isAttributeConst()) return true; if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return false; const std::map::const_iterator it = functions.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); return (it != functions.end() && it->second.isconst); } bool Library::isnoreturn(const Token *ftok) const { if (ftok->function() && ftok->function()->isAttributeNoreturn()) return true; if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return false; const std::map::const_iterator it = mNoReturn.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); return (it != mNoReturn.end() && it->second); } bool Library::isnotnoreturn(const Token *ftok) const { if (ftok->function() && ftok->function()->isAttributeNoreturn()) return false; if (isNotLibraryFunction(ftok)) return false; const std::map::const_iterator it = mNoReturn.find(getFunctionName(ftok)); return (it != mNoReturn.end() && !it->second); } bool Library::markupFile(const std::string &path) const { return mMarkupExtensions.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(path)) != mMarkupExtensions.end(); } bool Library::processMarkupAfterCode(const std::string &path) const { const std::map::const_iterator it = mProcessAfterCode.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(path)); return (it == mProcessAfterCode.end() || it->second); } bool Library::reportErrors(const std::string &path) const { const std::map::const_iterator it = mReportErrors.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(path)); return (it == mReportErrors.end() || it->second); } bool Library::isexecutableblock(const std::string &file, const std::string &token) const { const std::map::const_iterator it = mExecutableBlocks.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file)); return (it != mExecutableBlocks.end() && it->second.isBlock(token)); } int Library::blockstartoffset(const std::string &file) const { int offset = -1; const std::map::const_iterator map_it = mExecutableBlocks.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file)); if (map_it != mExecutableBlocks.end()) { offset = map_it->second.offset(); } return offset; } const std::string& Library::blockstart(const std::string &file) const { const std::map::const_iterator map_it = mExecutableBlocks.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file)); if (map_it != mExecutableBlocks.end()) { return map_it->second.start(); } return emptyString; } const std::string& Library::blockend(const std::string &file) const { const std::map::const_iterator map_it = mExecutableBlocks.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file)); if (map_it != mExecutableBlocks.end()) { return map_it->second.end(); } return emptyString; } bool Library::iskeyword(const std::string &file, const std::string &keyword) const { const std::map >::const_iterator it = mKeywords.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file)); return (it != mKeywords.end() && it->second.count(keyword)); } bool Library::isimporter(const std::string& file, const std::string &importer) const { const std::map >::const_iterator it = mImporters.find(Path::getFilenameExtensionInLowerCase(file)); return (it != mImporters.end() && it->second.count(importer) > 0); } bool Library::isSmartPointer(const Token *tok) const { std::string typestr; while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|::")) { typestr += tok->str(); tok = tok->next(); } return smartPointers.find(typestr) != smartPointers.end(); }