/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "tokenize.h" #include "checkautovariables.h" #include "testsuite.h" #include extern std::ostringstream errout; class TestAutoVariables : public TestFixture { public: TestAutoVariables() : TestFixture("TestAutoVariables") { } private: void check(const char code[]) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); Settings settings; settings.debugwarnings = true; // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"); tokenizer.simplifyTokenList(); // Assign variable ids tokenizer.setVarId(); // Fill function list tokenizer.fillFunctionList(); // Check auto variables CheckAutoVariables checkAutoVariables(&tokenizer, &settings, this); checkAutoVariables.autoVariables(); checkAutoVariables.returnPointerToLocalArray(); checkAutoVariables.returnReference(); checkAutoVariables.returncstr(); } void run() { TEST_CASE(testautovar); TEST_CASE(testautovar_array); TEST_CASE(testautovar_return); TEST_CASE(testautovar_extern); TEST_CASE(testinvaliddealloc); TEST_CASE(testassign); // Ticket #1819 TEST_CASE(returnLocalVariable1); TEST_CASE(returnLocalVariable2); // return reference.. TEST_CASE(returnReference); // return c_str().. TEST_CASE(returncstr); } void testautovar() { check("void func1(int **res)\n" "{\n" " int num = 2;\n" " *res = #\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Assigning address of local auto-variable to a function parameter.\n", errout.str()); check("void func1(int **res)\n" "{\n" " int num = 2;\n" " foo.res = #\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testautovar_array() { check("void func1(int* arr[2])\n" "{\n" " int num=2;" " arr[0]=#\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Assigning address of local auto-variable to a function parameter.\n", errout.str()); } void testautovar_return() { check("int* func1()\n" "{\n" " int num=2;" "return #}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Return of the address of an auto-variable\n", errout.str()); } void testautovar_extern() { check("struct foo *f()\n" "{\n" " extern struct foo f;\n" " return &f;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testinvaliddealloc() { check("int* func1()\n" "{\n" "int a;\n" "char tmp[256];\n" "free (tmp);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS(std::string("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Invalid deallocation\n"), errout.str()); check("void f()\n" "{\n" " char psz_title[10];\n" " {\n" " char *psz_title = 0;\n" " abc(0, psz_title);\n" " free(psz_title);\n" " }\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS(std::string(""), errout.str()); } void testassign() { check("void f(EventPtr *eventP, ActionPtr **actionsP) {\n" " EventPtr event = *eventP;\n" " *actionsP = &event->actions;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS(std::string(""), errout.str()); } void returnLocalVariable1() { check("char *foo()\n" "{\n" " char str[100] = {0};\n" " return str;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning pointer to local array variable\n", errout.str()); } void returnLocalVariable2() { check("std::string foo()\n" "{\n" " char str[100] = {0};\n" " return str;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void returnReference() { check("std::string &foo()\n" "{\n" " std::string s;\n" " return s;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning reference to auto variable\n", errout.str()); check("std::vector &foo()\n" "{\n" " std::vector v;\n" " return v;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning reference to auto variable\n", errout.str()); check("std::vector &foo()\n" "{\n" " static std::vector v;\n" " return v;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("std::string hello()\n" "{\n" " return \"hello\";\n" "}\n" "\n" "std::string &f()\n" "{\n" " return hello();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Returning reference to temporary\n", errout.str()); } void returncstr() { check("const char *foo()\n" "{\n" " std::string s;\n" " return s.c_str();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning pointer to auto variable\n", errout.str()); check("const char *Foo::f()\n" "{\n" " std::string s;\n" " return s.c_str();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning pointer to auto variable\n", errout.str()); check("std::string hello()\n" "{\n" " return \"hello\";\n" "}\n" "\n" "const char *f()\n" "{\n" " return hello().c_str();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Returning pointer to temporary\n", errout.str()); } }; REGISTER_TEST(TestAutoVariables)