// To test: // ~/cppcheck/cppcheck --dump misra-test.c && python ../../misra.py -verify misra-test.c.dump #include "path\file.h" // 20.2 #include /*abc*/ "file.h" // no warning #include PATH "file.h" // 20.3 #include // no warning #include // 21.4 #include // 21.5 #include //21.6 #include //21.6 #include // 21.10 #include // 21.11 typedef unsigned char u8; typedef unsigned short u16; typedef unsigned int u32; typedef signed int s32; typedef unsigned long long u64; /* // */ // 3.1 /* /* */ // 3.1 //// // http://example.com // no warning extern int misra_5_1_extern_var_hides_var_x; extern int misra_5_1_extern_var_hides_var_y; //5.1 int misra_5_1_var_hides_var________a; int misra_5_1_var_hides_var________b; int misra_5_1_var_hides_var________b1; int misra_5_1_var_hides_var________b2; //5.1 int misra_5_1_var_hides_var________c; //5.1 int misra_5_1_var_hides_var________d; //5.1 int misra_5_1_var_hides_var________e; //5.1 extern const uint8_t misra_5_2_var1; const uint8_t misra_5_2_var1 = 3; // no warning static int misra_5_2_var_hides_var______31x; static int misra_5_2_var_hides_var______31y;//5.2 static int misra_5_2_function_hides_var_31x; void misra_5_2_function_hides_var_31y(void) {}//5.2 void foo(void) { int i; switch(misra_5_2_func1()) //16.4 16.6 { case 1: { do { for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if(misra_5_2_func3()) //14.4 { int misra_5_2_var_hides_var_1____31x; int misra_5_2_var_hides_var_1____31y;//5.2 } } } while(misra_5_2_func2()); //14.4 } } } union misra_5_2_field_hides_field__63x { //19.2 int misra_5_2_field_hides_field__31x; int misra_5_2_field_hides_field__31y;//5.2 }; struct misra_5_2_field_hides_field__63y { //5.2 int misra_5_2_field_hides_field1_31x; int misra_5_2_field_hides_field1_31y;//5.2 }; const char *s41_1 = "\x41g"; // 4.1 const char *s41_2 = "\x41\x42"; const char *s41_3 = "\x41" "\x42"; const char *s41_4 = "\x41" "g"; const char *s41_5 = "\x41\xA"; const char *s41_6 = "\xA\x41"; const char *s41_7 = "\xAA\xg\x41"; // 4.1 const char *s41_8 = "\xAA\x\x41"; // 4.1 const char *s41_9 = "unknown\gsequence"; const char *s41_10 = "simple\nsequence"; const char *s41_11 = "string"; int c41_3 = '\141t'; // 4.1 int c41_4 = '\141\t'; int c41_5 = '\0'; int c41_6 = '\0\t'; int c41_7 = '\12\t'; int c41_8 = '\0t'; // 4.1 int c41_9 = '\12'; int c41_10 = '\12\n'; int c41_11 = '\12n'; // 4.1 int c41_12 = '\12323'; // 4.1 int c41_13 = '\123\3'; int c41_14 = '\777\777'; int c41_15 = 'a'; void misra_4_1() { (void)printf("\x41g"); // 4.1 (void)printf("\x41\x42"); (void)printf("\x41" "g"); } extern int misra_5_3_var_hides_var______31x; void misra_5_3_var_hides_function_31x (void) {} enum misra_5_3_Enum { misra_5_3_var_hidesenumconst_31x = 2,misra_5_3_enum_hidesfunction_31x = 5 }; void misra_5_3_func1(void) { int misra_5_3_var_hides_var______31y; //5.3 int misra_5_3_var_hides_function_31y; //5.3 int misra_5_3_var_hidesenumconst_31y; //5.3 switch(misra_5_3_func2()) //16.4 16.6 { case 1: { do { int misra_5_3_var_hides_var_1____31x; if(misra_5_3_func3()) //14.4 { int misra_5_3_var_hides_var_1____31y = 1; //5.3 } } while(misra_5_3_func2()); //14.4 } } } void misra_5_3_enum_hidesfunction_31y(void) {} //5.3 #define misra_5_4_macro_hides_macro__31x 1 #define misra_5_4_param_hides_macro__31x 1 #define misra_5_4_macro_hides_macro__31y 2 //5.4 #define m1(misra_5_4_param_hides_macro__31y) 1 //5.4 #define m2(misra_5_4_param_hides_param__31x,misra_5_4_param_hides_param__31y) 1 //5.4 #ifdef misra_5_4_macro_hides_macro__31x #define misra_5_4_macro 1 // no warning #else #define misra_5_4_macro 2 // no warning #endif #define misra_5_5_var_hides_macro____31x 1 #define misra_5_5_functionhides_macro31x 1 #define misra_5_5_param_hides_macro__31x 1 #define misra_5_5_tag_hides_macro____31x 1 #define misra_5_5_hides_macro________31x 1 int misra_5_5_var_hides_macro____31y; //5.5 void misra_5_5_functionhides_macro31y(int misra_5_5_param_hides_macro__31y){} //5.5 struct misra_5_5_tag_hides_macro____31y { //5.5 int x; }; void misra_5_5_func1() { switch(misra_5_5_func2()) //16.4 16.6 { case 1: { do { if(misra_5_5_func3()) //14.4 { int misra_5_5_hides_macro________31y; //5.5 } } while(misra_5_5_func2()); //14.4 } } } void misra_7_1() { int x = 066; // 7.1 } void misra_7_3() { long misra_7_3_a = 0l; //7.3 long misra_7_3_b = 0lU; //7.3 long long misra_7_3_c = 0Ull; //7.3 long long misra_7_3_d = 0ll; //7.3 long double misra_7_3_e = 7.3l; //7.3 } extern int a811[]; // 8.11 enum misra_8_12_a { misra_a1 = 1, misra_a2 = 2, misra_a3, misra_a4 = 3 }; //8.12 enum misra_8_12_b { misra_b1, misra_b2, misra_b3 = 3, misra_b4 = 3 }; // no-warning enum misra_8_12_c { misra_c1 = misra_a1, misra_c2 = 1 }; // no-warning enum misra_8_12_d { misra_d1 = 1, misra_d2 = 2, misra_d3 = misra_d1 }; // no-warning enum misra_8_12_e { misra_e1 = sizeof(int), misra_e2}; // no-crash void misra_8_14(char * restrict str) {} // 8.14 void misra_9_5() { int x[] = {[0]=23}; // 9.5 } void misra_10_1(uint8_t u) { int32_t i; i = 3 << 1; // 10.1 i = (u & u) << 4; // no-warning } void misra_10_4(u32 x, s32 y) { z = x + 3; // 10.4 enum misra_10_4_enuma { misra_10_4_A1, misra_10_4_A2, misra_10_4_A3 } a; enum misra_10_4_enumb { misra_10_4_B1, misra_10_4_B2, misra_10_4_B3 }; if ( misra_10_4_B1 > misra_10_4_A1 ) //10.4 { ; } z = x + y; //10.4 z = (a == misra_10_4_A3) ? x : y; //10.4 z = (a == misra_10_4_A3) ? y : y; // no-warning } void misra_10_6(u8 x, u32 a, u32 b) { u16 y = x+x; // 10.6 u16 z = ~u8 x ;//10.6 u32 c = ( u16) ( u32 a + u32 b ); //10.6 } void misra_10_8(u8 x, s32 a, s32 b) { y = (u16)x; y = (u16)(x+x); // 10.8 y = (u16) (a + b) //10.8 } struct Fred {}; struct Wilma {}; void misra_11_3(u8* p, struct Fred *fred) { x = (u64*)p; // 11.3 struct Wilma *wilma = (struct Wilma *)fred; // 11.3 } void misra_11_4(u8*p) { u64 y = (u64)p; // 11.4 u8 *misra_11_4_A = ( u8 * ) 0x0005;// 11.4 s32 misra_11_4_B; u8 *q = ( u8 * ) misra_11_4_B; // 11.4 } void misra_11_5(void *p) { u16 *p16; x = (u8 *)p; // 11.5 p16 = p; // 11.5 } void misra_11_6() { void *p; p = (void*)123; // 11.6 x = (u64)p; // 11.6 p = ( void * )0; // no-warning (void)p; // no-warning } void misra_11_7(int *p, float f) { x = ( float ) p; //11.7 y = ( int * ) f; //11.7 } void misra_11_7_extra(int *p, float f, bool b) { (void) p; // no-warning (void) f; // no-warning } char * misra_11_8_const(const char *str) { } char * misra_11_8(const char *str) { (void)misra_11_8_const(str); // no-warning return (char *)str; // 11.8 } #define MISRA_11_9_NULL_1 (1-1) #define MISRA_11_9_NULL_2 ( void * ) 0 #define MISRA_11_9_NULL_3 NULL void misra_11_9(){ int *p1 = (5-5); //11.9 int *p2 = MISRA_11_9_NULL_2 ; // no-warning int *p3 = MISRA_11_9_NULL_3 ; // no-warning if ( p1 == MISRA_11_9_NULL_1 ) //11.9 { ; } } void misra_12_1() { sz = sizeof x + y; // 12.1 a = (b * c) + d; a = b << c + d; // 12.1 } void misra_12_2(u8 x) { a = x << 8; // 12.2 } void misra_12_3() { f((1,2),3); // TODO for (i=0;i<10;i++,j++){} // 12.3 } void misra_12_4() { x = 123456u * 123456u; // 12.4 } struct misra_13_1_t { int a; int b; }; void misra_13_1(int *p) { volatile int v; int a[3] = {0, (*p)++, 2}; // 13.1 int b[2] = {v,1}; struct misra_13_1_t c = { .a=4, .b=5 }; // no fp } void misra_13_3() { x = y++; // 13.3 } #define STRING_DEF_13_4 "This is a string" typedef struct { char string[sizeof(STRING_DEF_13_4)]; } s13_4_t; static s13_4_t s13_4 = { .string = STRING_DEF_13_4 // no-warning }; void misra_13_4() { if (x != (y = z)) {} // 13.4 else {} } void misra_13_5() { if (x && (y++ < 123)){} // 13.5 else {} } void misra_13_6() { return sizeof(x++); // 13.6 } void misra_14_1() { for (float f=0.1f; f<1.0f; f += 0.1f){} // 14.1 float a = 0.0f; int b = 10; while ((a<100.0f) || (b > 100)) //14.1 { a++; } do { ; } while ( a < 10.0f ); // no-warning } void misra_14_2() { for (dostuff();a<10;a++) {} // 14.2 for (;i++<10;) {} // 14.2 for (;i<10;dostuff()) {} // TODO // TODO check more variants } struct { unsigned int x:1; unsigned int y:1; } _14_4_struct; void misra_14_4(bool b) { if (x+4){} // 14.4 else {} if (b) {} else {} if (_14_4_struct.x) {} } void misra_15_1() { goto a1; // 15.1 a1: } void misra_15_2() { label: goto label; // 15.2 15.1 } void misra_15_3() { if (x!=0) { goto L1; // 15.3 15.1 if (y!=0) { L1: } else {} } else {} } int misra_15_5() { if (x!=0) { return 1; // 15.5 } else {} return 2; } void misra_15_6() { if (x!=0); // 15.6 else{} #if A>1 // no-warning (void)0; #endif do {} while (x<0); // no-warning } void misra_15_7() { uint32_t var = 0; uint32_t var2 = 0; if (x!=0){} // no-warning if (x!=0){} else if(x==1){} // 15.7 if (x!=0){} else if(x==1){}else{;} // no-warning if (x!=0) { } else { var = 5u; if (var != 5u) { var2 = 10u; } // no-warning } if (a==2) {} else if (b==4) {} // 15.7 if (a==2) {} else { if (b==4) {} } // no-warning } void misra_16_2() { switch (x) { default: break; case 1: while (y>4) { case 2: break; // 16.2 } break; } } void misra_16_3() { switch (x) { case 1: case 2: a=1; case 3: // 16.3 a=2; // fallthrough case 5: break; case 7: a=3; [[fallthrough]]; case 8: a=4; break; case 9: if (a==b) { break; } case 10: // 16.3 return; // 15.5 case 11: { break; } case 12: default: break; } switch (x) { case 1: // comment 1 { a = 1; break; } case 2: // comment 2 { a = 2; break; } default: { break; } } } void misra_16_4() { switch (x) { // 16.4 case 1: break; case 2: break; } } void misra_16_5() { switch (x) { case 1: break; default: // 16.5 break; case 2: break; } } void misra_16_6() { switch (x) { // 16.6 default: break; } switch (x) { case 1: break; case 2: break; default: break; } // No 16 6 in this switch: switch (x) { case A: return 1; // 15.5 case B: return 1; // 15.5 case C: return 1; // 15.5 default: return 2; // 15.5 } } void misra_16_7() { switch (x != 123) { // 16.7 case 1: break; default: break; } } void misra_17_1() { va_list(); // 17.1 va_arg(); // 17.1 va_start(); // 17.1 va_end(); // 17.1 va_copy(); // 17.1 } void misra_17_2_ok_1(void) { ; } void misra_17_2_ok_2(void) { misra_17_2_ok_1(); // no-warning } void misra_17_2_1(void) { misra_17_2_ok_1(); // no-warning misra_17_2_1(); // 17.2 misra_17_2_ok_2(); // no-warning misra_17_2_1(); // 17.2 } void misra_17_2_2(void) { misra_17_2_3(); // 17.2 } void misra_17_2_3(void) { misra_17_2_4(); // 17.2 } void misra_17_2_4(void) { misra_17_2_2(); // 17.2 misra_17_2_3(); // 17.2 } void misra_17_2_5(void) { misra_17_2_ok_1(); // no-warning misra_17_2_5(); // 17.2 misra_17_2_1(); // no-warning } void misra_17_6(int x[static 20]) {} // 17.6 int calculation(int x) { return x + 1; } void misra_17_7(void) { calculation(123); // 17.7 } void misra_17_8(int x) { x = 3; // 17.8 } void misra_18_4() { int b = 42; int *bp = &b; bp += 1; // 18.4 bp -= 2; // 18.4 int *p = bp - 2; // 18.4 int *ab = &b + 1; // 18.4 p = bp + p; // 18.4 bp = 1 + p + 1; // 18.4 b += 19; // no-warning b = b + 9; // no-warning } void misra_18_5() { int *** p; // 18.5 } struct { uint16_t len; struct { uint8_t data_1[]; // 18.7 } nested_1; struct named { struct { uint8_t len_1; uint32_t data_2[]; // 18.7 } nested_2; uint8_t data_3[]; // 18.7 } nested_3; } _18_7_struct; struct { uint16_t len; uint8_t data_1[ 19 ]; uint8_t data_2[ ]; // 18.7 } _18_7_struct; void misra_18_8(int x) { int buf1[10]; int buf2[sizeof(int)]; int vla[x]; // 18.8 } union misra_19_2 { }; // 19.2 #include "notfound.h" // 20.1 #define int short // 20.4 #undef X // 20.5 #define M_20_7_1(A) (A+1) // 20.7 #define M_20_7_2(A,B) (1+AB+2) // no warning #define M_20_7_3(A) ((A)+A) // 20.7 #define STRINGIFY(a) (#a) // 20.7 20.10 #else1 // 20.13 #ifdef A>1 # define somethingis 5 // no warning # define func_20_13(v) (v) // no warning #else # definesomethingis 6 // 20.13 # def fun_2013(v) () // 20.13 #endif void misra_21_3() { p1=malloc(10); // 21.3 p2=calloc(10); // 21.3 realloc(10); // 21.3 free(p1); // 21.3 } void misra_21_7() { (void)atof(str); // 21.7 (void)atoi(str); // 21.7 (void)atol(str); // 21.7 (void)atoll(str); // 21.7 } void misra_21_8() { abort(); // 21.8 (void)getenv("foo"); // 21.8 (void)system(""); // 21.8 exit(-1); // 21.8 } void misra_21_9() { (void)bsearch(key,base,num,size,cmp); // 21.9 qsort(base,num,size,cmp); // 21.9 }