/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "tokenize.h" #include "mathlib.h" #include "settings.h" #include "check.h" #include "path.h" #include "symboldatabase.h" #include "templatesimplifier.h" #include "timer.h" #include #include #include #include #include //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tokenizer::Tokenizer() : list(0), _settings(0), _errorLogger(0), _symbolDatabase(0), _varId(0), _codeWithTemplates(false), //is there any templates? m_timerResults(NULL) { } Tokenizer::Tokenizer(const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) : list(settings), _settings(settings), _errorLogger(errorLogger), _symbolDatabase(0), _varId(0), _codeWithTemplates(false), //is there any templates? m_timerResults(NULL) { // make sure settings are specified assert(_settings); } Tokenizer::~Tokenizer() { delete _symbolDatabase; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // SizeOfType - gives the size of a type //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- unsigned int Tokenizer::sizeOfType(const Token *type) const { if (!type || type->str().empty()) return 0; if (type->type() == Token::eString) return static_cast(Token::getStrLength(type) + 1); std::map::const_iterator it = _typeSize.find(type->str()); if (it == _typeSize.end()) return 0; else if (type->isLong()) { if (type->str() == "double") return _settings->sizeof_long_double; else if (type->str() == "long") return _settings->sizeof_long_long; } return it->second; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Token *Tokenizer::copyTokens(Token *dest, const Token *first, const Token *last, bool one_line) { std::stack links; Token *tok2 = dest; unsigned int linenrs = dest->linenr(); unsigned int commonFileIndex = dest->fileIndex(); for (const Token *tok = first; tok != last->next(); tok = tok->next()) { tok2->insertToken(tok->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->fileIndex(commonFileIndex); tok2->linenr(linenrs); tok2->type(tok->type()); tok2->isUnsigned(tok->isUnsigned()); tok2->isSigned(tok->isSigned()); tok2->isPointerCompare(tok->isPointerCompare()); tok2->isLong(tok->isLong()); tok2->isUnused(tok->isUnused()); tok2->setExpandedMacro(tok->isExpandedMacro()); tok2->varId(tok->varId()); // Check for links and fix them up if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[" || tok2->str() == "{") links.push(tok2); else if (tok2->str() == ")" || tok2->str() == "]" || tok2->str() == "}") { Token * link = links.top(); tok2->link(link); link->link(tok2); links.pop(); } if (!one_line && tok->next()) linenrs += tok->next()->linenr() - tok->linenr(); } return tok2; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::duplicateTypedefError(const Token *tok1, const Token *tok2, const std::string &type) { if (tok1 && !(_settings->isEnabled("style") && _settings->inconclusive)) return; std::list locationList; locationList.push_back(tok1); locationList.push_back(tok2); const std::string tok2_str = tok2 ? tok2->str():std::string("name"); reportError(locationList, Severity::style, "variableHidingTypedef", std::string("The " + type + " '" + tok2_str + "' hides a typedef with the same name."), true); } void Tokenizer::duplicateDeclarationError(const Token *tok1, const Token *tok2, const std::string &type) { if (tok1 && !(_settings->isEnabled("style"))) return; std::list locationList; locationList.push_back(tok1); locationList.push_back(tok2); const std::string tok2_str = tok2 ? tok2->str():std::string("name"); reportError(locationList, Severity::style, "unnecessaryForwardDeclaration", std::string("The " + type + " '" + tok2_str + "' forward declaration is unnecessary. Type " + type + " is already declared earlier.")); } // check if this statement is a duplicate definition bool Tokenizer::duplicateTypedef(Token **tokPtr, const Token *name, const Token *typeDef, bool undefinedStruct) { // check for an end of definition const Token * tok = *tokPtr; if (tok && Token::Match(tok->next(), ";|,|[|=|)|>|(|{")) { const Token * end = tok->next(); if (end->str() == "[") { end = end->link()->next(); } else if (end->str() == ",") { // check for derived class if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "public|private|protected")) return false; // find end of definition int level = 0; while (end && end->next() && (!Token::Match(end->next(), ";|)|>") || (end->next()->str() == ")" && level == 0))) { if (end->next()->str() == "(") ++level; else if (end->next()->str() == ")") --level; end = end->next(); } if (end) end = end->next(); } else if (end->str() == "(") { if (tok->previous()->str().find("operator") == 0) { // conversion operator return false; } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "typedef") { // typedef of function returning this type return false; } else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "public:|private:|protected:")) { return false; } else if (tok->previous()->str() == ">") { if (!Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type%")) return false; if (!Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), ",|<")) return false; duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "template instantiation"); *tokPtr = end->link(); return true; } else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%")) { if (end->link()->next()->str() == "{") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "function"); *tokPtr = end->link()->next()->link(); return true; } } } if (end) { if (Token::simpleMatch(end, ") {")) { // function parameter ? // look backwards if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "return|new|const")) { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "function parameter"); // duplicate definition so skip entire function *tokPtr = end->next()->link(); return true; } } else if (end->str() == ">") { // template parameter ? // look backwards if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "return|new|const|volatile")) { // duplicate definition so skip entire template while (end && end->str() != "{") end = end->next(); if (end) { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "template parameter"); *tokPtr = end->link(); return true; } } } else { // look backwards if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "typedef|}|>") || (tok->previous()->str() == "*" && tok->next()->str() != "(") || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && (!Token::Match(tok->previous(), "return|new|const|friend|public|private|protected|throw|extern") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-2), "friend class")))) { // scan backwards for the end of the previous statement int level = (tok->previous()->str() == "}") ? 1 : 0; while (tok && tok->previous() && (!Token::Match(tok->previous(), ";|{") || (level != 0))) { if (tok->previous()->str() == "}") { tok = tok->previous()->link(); } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "typedef") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "typedef"); return true; } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "enum") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "enum"); return true; } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "struct") { if (tok->strAt(-2) == "typedef" && tok->next()->str() == "{" && typeDef->strAt(3) != "{") { // declaration after forward declaration return true; } else if (tok->next()->str() == "{") { if (!undefinedStruct) duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "struct"); return true; } else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), ")|*")) { return true; } else if (tok->next()->str() == name->str()) { return true; } else if (tok->next()->str() != ";") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "struct"); return true; } else { // forward declaration after declaration duplicateDeclarationError(*tokPtr, name, "struct"); return false; } } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "union") { if (tok->next()->str() != ";") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "union"); return true; } else { // forward declaration after declaration duplicateDeclarationError(*tokPtr, name, "union"); return false; } } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "class") { if (tok->next()->str() != ";") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "class"); return true; } else { // forward declaration after declaration duplicateDeclarationError(*tokPtr, name, "class"); return false; } } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "{") --level; tok = tok->previous(); } duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "variable"); return true; } } } } return false; } void Tokenizer::unsupportedTypedef(const Token *tok) const { if (!_settings->debugwarnings) return; std::ostringstream str; const Token *tok1 = tok; unsigned int level = 0; while (tok) { if (level == 0 && tok->str() == ";") break; else if (tok->str() == "{") ++level; else if (tok->str() == "}") { if (!level) break; --level; } if (tok != tok1) str << " "; str << tok->str(); tok = tok->next(); } if (tok) str << " ;"; reportError(tok1, Severity::debug, "debug", "Failed to parse \'" + str.str() + "\'. The checking continues anyway."); } Token * Tokenizer::deleteInvalidTypedef(Token *typeDef) { Token *tok = NULL; // remove typedef but leave ; while (typeDef->next()) { if (typeDef->next()->str() == ";") { typeDef->deleteNext(); break; } else if (typeDef->next()->str() == "{") Token::eraseTokens(typeDef, typeDef->linkAt(1)); else if (typeDef->next()->str() == "}") break; typeDef->deleteNext(); } if (typeDef != list.front()) { tok = typeDef->previous(); tok->deleteNext(); } else { list.front()->deleteThis(); tok = list.front(); } return tok; } struct Space { std::string className; const Token * classEnd; bool isNamespace; }; static Token *splitDefinitionFromTypedef(Token *tok) { Token *tok1; std::string name; bool isConst = false; if (tok->next()->str() == "const") { tok->deleteNext(); isConst = true; } if (tok->strAt(2) == "{") { // unnamed tok1 = tok->linkAt(2); if (tok1 && tok1->next()) { // use typedef name if available if (Token::Match(tok1->next(), "%type%")) name = tok1->next()->str(); else { // create a unique name static unsigned int count = 0; name = "Unnamed" + MathLib::toString(count++); } tok->next()->insertToken(name); } else return NULL; } else if (tok->strAt(3) == ":") { tok1 = tok->tokAt(4); while (tok1 && tok1->str() != "{") tok1 = tok1->next(); if (!tok1) return NULL; tok1 = tok1->link(); name = tok->strAt(2); } else { // has a name tok1 = tok->linkAt(3); if (!tok1) return NULL; name = tok->strAt(2); } tok1->insertToken(";"); tok1 = tok1->next(); if (tok1->next() && tok1->next()->str() == ";" && tok1 && tok1->previous()->str() == "}") { tok->deleteThis(); tok1->deleteThis(); return NULL; } else { tok1->insertToken("typedef"); tok1 = tok1->next(); Token * tok3 = tok1; if (isConst) { tok1->insertToken("const"); tok1 = tok1->next(); } tok1->insertToken(tok->next()->str()); // struct, union or enum tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->insertToken(name); tok->deleteThis(); tok = tok3; } return tok; } /* This function is called when processing function related typedefs. * If simplifyTypedef generates an "Internal Error" message and the * code that generated it deals in some way with functions, then this * function will probably need to be extended to handle a new function * related pattern */ static Token *processFunc(Token *tok2, bool inOperator) { if (tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() != ")" && tok2->next()->str() != ",") { // skip over tokens for some types of canonicalization if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "( * %type% ) (")) tok2 = tok2->linkAt(5); else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "* ( * %type% ) (")) tok2 = tok2->linkAt(6); else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "* ( * %type% ) ;")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(5); else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "* ( %type% [") && Token::Match(tok2->linkAt(4), "] ) ;|=")) tok2 = tok2->linkAt(4)->next(); else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "* ( * %type% (")) tok2 = tok2->linkAt(5)->next(); else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), "* [") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(2), "] ;")) tok2 = tok2->next(); else { if (tok2->next()->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); else if (!inOperator && !Token::Match(tok2->next(), "[|>|;")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); while (Token::Match(tok2, "*|&") && !Token::Match(tok2->next(), ")|>")) tok2 = tok2->next(); // skip over namespace while (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% ::")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); if (tok2->str() == "(" && tok2->link()->next()->str() == "(") { tok2 = tok2->link(); if (tok2->next()->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); } // skip over typedef parameter if (tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() == "(") { tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); if (tok2->next()->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); } } } } return tok2; } void Tokenizer::simplifyTypedef() { std::vector spaceInfo; bool isNamespace = false; std::string className; bool hasClass = false; bool goback = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (_errorLogger && !list.getFiles().empty()) _errorLogger->reportProgress(list.getFiles()[0], "Tokenize (typedef)", tok->progressValue()); if (goback) { //jump back once, see the comment at the end of the function goback = false; tok = tok->previous(); } if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|namespace %any%") && (!tok->previous() || (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() != "enum"))) { isNamespace = (tok->str() == "namespace"); hasClass = true; className = tok->next()->str(); continue; } else if (hasClass && tok->str() == ";") { hasClass = false; continue; } else if (hasClass && tok->str() == "{") { Space info; info.isNamespace = isNamespace; info.className = className; info.classEnd = tok->link(); spaceInfo.push_back(info); hasClass = false; continue; } else if (!spaceInfo.empty() && tok->str() == "}" && spaceInfo.back().classEnd == tok) { spaceInfo.pop_back(); continue; } else if (tok->str() != "typedef") continue; // check for syntax errors if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "(") { syntaxError(tok); continue; } // pull struct, union, enum or class definition out of typedef // use typedef name for unnamed struct, union, enum or class if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "const| struct|enum|union|class %type% {") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "const| struct|enum|union|class {")) { Token *tok1 = splitDefinitionFromTypedef(tok); if (!tok1) continue; tok = tok1; } else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "const| struct|class %type% :")) { Token *tok1 = tok; while (tok1 && tok1->str() != ";" && tok1->str() != "{") tok1 = tok1->next(); if (tok1 && tok1->str() == "{") { tok1 = splitDefinitionFromTypedef(tok); if (!tok1) continue; tok = tok1; } } /** @todo add support for union */ bool undefinedStruct = false; if (Token::Match(tok, "typedef enum|struct %type% %type% ;") && tok->strAt(2) == tok->strAt(3)) { if (tok->next()->str() == "enum") { tok->deleteNext(3); tok->deleteThis(); if (tok->next()) tok->deleteThis(); //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } else { const std::string pattern("struct " + tok->strAt(2) + " {|:"); const Token *tok2 = Token::findmatch(list.front(), pattern.c_str(), tok); if (!tok2) undefinedStruct = true; } } Token *typeName; std::list pointers; Token *typeStart = 0; Token *typeEnd = 0; Token *argStart = 0; Token *argEnd = 0; Token *arrayStart = 0; Token *arrayEnd = 0; Token *specStart = 0; Token *specEnd = 0; Token *typeDef = tok; Token *argFuncRetStart = 0; Token *argFuncRetEnd = 0; Token *funcStart = 0; Token *funcEnd = 0; Token *tokOffset = tok->next(); bool function = false; bool functionPtr = false; bool functionRef = false; bool functionRetFuncPtr = false; bool functionPtrRetFuncPtr = false; bool ptrToArray = false; bool refToArray = false; bool ptrMember = false; bool typeOf = false; Token *namespaceStart = 0; Token *namespaceEnd = 0; // check for invalid input if (!tok->next()) { syntaxError(tok); return; } if (tok->next()->str() == "::" || Token::Match(tok->next(), "%type%")) { typeStart = tok->next(); while (Token::Match(tokOffset, "const|signed|unsigned|struct|enum %type%") || (tokOffset->next() && tokOffset->next()->isStandardType())) tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); typeEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); bool atEnd = false; while (!atEnd) { if (tokOffset && tokOffset->str() == "::") { typeEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "%type%") && tokOffset->next() && !Token::Match(tokOffset->next(), "[|;|,|(")) { typeEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset, "const (")) { typeEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); atEnd = true; } else atEnd = true; } } else continue; // invalid input // check for invalid input if (!tokOffset) { syntaxError(tok); return; } // check for template if (tokOffset->str() == "<") { tokOffset->findClosingBracket(typeEnd); while (typeEnd && Token::Match(typeEnd->next(), ":: %type%")) typeEnd = typeEnd->tokAt(2); if (!typeEnd) { // internal error return; } while (Token::Match(typeEnd->next(), "const|volatile")) typeEnd = typeEnd->next(); tok = typeEnd; tokOffset = tok->next(); } // check for pointers and references while (Token::Match(tokOffset, "*|&|const")) { pointers.push_back(tokOffset->str()); tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } // check for invalid input if (!tokOffset) { syntaxError(tok); return; } if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "%type%")) { // found the type name typeName = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); // check for array if (tokOffset && tokOffset->str() == "[") { arrayStart = tokOffset; bool atEnd = false; while (!atEnd) { while (tokOffset->next() && !Token::Match(tokOffset->next(), ";|,")) { tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } if (!tokOffset->next()) return; // invalid input else if (tokOffset->next()->str() == ";") atEnd = true; else if (tokOffset->str() == "]") atEnd = true; else tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } arrayEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } // check for end or another if (Token::Match(tokOffset, ";|,")) tok = tokOffset; // or a function typedef else if (tokOffset && tokOffset->str() == "(") { // unhandled typedef, skip it and continue if (typeName->str() == "void") { unsupportedTypedef(typeDef); tok = deleteInvalidTypedef(typeDef); if (tok == list.front()) //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } // unhandled function pointer, skip it and continue // TODO: handle such typedefs. See ticket #3314 else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( %type% ::") && Token::Match(tokOffset->link()->tokAt(-3), ":: * %var% ) (")) { unsupportedTypedef(typeDef); tok = deleteInvalidTypedef(typeDef); if (tok == list.front()) //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } // function pointer else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( * %var% ) (")) { // name token wasn't a name, it was part of the type typeEnd = typeEnd->next(); functionPtr = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); funcStart = tokOffset; funcEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(3); typeName = tokOffset->tokAt(-2); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); tok = argEnd->next(); } // function else if (Token::Match(tokOffset->link(), ") const| ;|,")) { function = true; if (tokOffset->link()->next()->str() == "const") { specStart = tokOffset->link()->next(); specEnd = specStart; } argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); tok = argEnd->next(); if (specStart) tok = tok->next(); } // syntax error else { syntaxError(tok); return; } } // unhandled typedef, skip it and continue else { unsupportedTypedef(typeDef); tok = deleteInvalidTypedef(typeDef); if (tok == list.front()) //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } } // typeof: typedef __typeof__ ( ... ) type; else if (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset->previous(), "__typeof__ (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->link(), ") %type% ;")) { argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); typeName = tokOffset->link()->next(); tok = typeName->next(); typeOf = true; } // function: typedef ... ( .... type )( ... ); // typedef ... (( .... type )( ... )); // typedef ... ( * ( .... type )( ... )); else if ((tokOffset->str() == "(" && Token::Match(tokOffset->link()->previous(), "%type% ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->link()->next()->link(), ") const|volatile|;")) || (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset, "( (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->next()->link()->previous(), "%type% ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->next()->link()->next()->link(), ") const|volatile| ) ;|,")) || (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset, "( * (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->linkAt(2)->previous(), "%type% ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->linkAt(2)->next()->link(), ") const|volatile| ) ;|,"))) { if (tokOffset->next()->str() == "(") tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); else if (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset, "( * (")) { pointers.push_back("*"); tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); } if (tokOffset->link()->strAt(-2) == "*") functionPtr = true; else function = true; funcStart = tokOffset->next(); tokOffset = tokOffset->link(); funcEnd = tokOffset->tokAt(-2); typeName = tokOffset->previous(); argStart = tokOffset->next(); argEnd = tokOffset->next()->link(); tok = argEnd->next(); Token *spec = tok; if (Token::Match(spec, "const|volatile")) { specStart = spec; specEnd = spec; while (Token::Match(spec->next(), "const|volatile")) { specEnd = spec->next(); spec = specEnd; } tok = specEnd->next(); } if (tok->str() == ")") tok = tok->next(); } else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( %type% (")) { function = true; if (tokOffset->link()->next()) { tok = tokOffset->link()->next(); tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); typeName = tokOffset->previous(); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); } else { // internal error continue; } } // pointer to function returning pointer to function else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( * ( * %type% ) (") && Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset->linkAt(6), ") ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->linkAt(6)->linkAt(2), ") ;|,")) { functionPtrRetFuncPtr = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(6); typeName = tokOffset->tokAt(-2); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); argFuncRetStart = argEnd->tokAt(2); argFuncRetEnd = argFuncRetStart->link(); tok = argFuncRetEnd->next(); } // function returning pointer to function else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( * %type% (") && Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset->linkAt(3), ") ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->linkAt(3)->linkAt(2), ") ;|,")) { functionRetFuncPtr = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(3); typeName = tokOffset->previous(); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); argFuncRetStart = argEnd->tokAt(2); argFuncRetEnd = argFuncRetStart->link(); tok = argFuncRetEnd->next(); } else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( * ( %type% ) (")) { functionRetFuncPtr = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(5); typeName = tokOffset->tokAt(-2); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); argFuncRetStart = argEnd->tokAt(2); argFuncRetEnd = argFuncRetStart->link(); tok = argFuncRetEnd->next(); } // pointer/reference to array else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( *|& %type% ) [")) { ptrToArray = (tokOffset->next()->str() == "*"); refToArray = (tokOffset->next()->str() == "&"); tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); typeName = tokOffset; arrayStart = tokOffset->tokAt(2); arrayEnd = arrayStart->link(); tok = arrayEnd->next(); } // pointer to class member else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( %type% :: * %type% ) ;")) { tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); namespaceStart = tokOffset->previous(); namespaceEnd = tokOffset; ptrMember = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); typeName = tokOffset; tok = tokOffset->tokAt(2); } // unhandled typedef, skip it and continue else { unsupportedTypedef(typeDef); tok = deleteInvalidTypedef(typeDef); if (tok == list.front()) //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } bool done = false; bool ok = true; while (!done) { std::string pattern = typeName->str(); int scope = 0; bool inScope = true; bool exitThisScope = false; int exitScope = 0; bool simplifyType = false; bool inMemberFunc = false; int memberScope = 0; bool globalScope = false; std::size_t classLevel = spaceInfo.size(); for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { // check for end of scope if (tok2->str() == "}") { // check for end of member function if (inMemberFunc) { --memberScope; if (memberScope == 0) inMemberFunc = false; } if (classLevel > 0 && tok2 == spaceInfo[classLevel - 1].classEnd) { --classLevel; pattern.clear(); for (std::size_t i = classLevel; i < spaceInfo.size(); ++i) pattern += (spaceInfo[i].className + " :: "); pattern += typeName->str(); } else { --scope; if (scope < 0) inScope = false; if (exitThisScope) { if (scope < exitScope) exitThisScope = false; } } } // check for operator typedef /** @todo add support for multi-token operators */ else if (tok2->str() == "operator" && tok2->next()->str() == typeName->str() && tok2->strAt(2) == "(" && Token::Match(tok2->linkAt(2), ") const| {")) { // check for qualifier if (tok2->previous()->str() == "::") { // check for available and matching class name if (!spaceInfo.empty() && classLevel < spaceInfo.size() && tok2->strAt(-2) == spaceInfo[classLevel].className) { tok2 = tok2->next(); simplifyType = true; } } } // check for member functions else if (Token::Match(tok2, ") const| {")) { const Token *func = tok2->link()->previous(); if (!func) continue; /** @todo add support for multi-token operators */ if (func->previous()->str() == "operator") func = func->previous(); // check for qualifier if (func->previous()->str() == "::") { // check for available and matching class name if (!spaceInfo.empty() && classLevel < spaceInfo.size() && func->strAt(-2) == spaceInfo[classLevel].className) { memberScope = 0; inMemberFunc = true; } } } // check for entering a new namespace else if (Token::Match(tok2, "namespace %any% {")) { if (classLevel < spaceInfo.size() && spaceInfo[classLevel].isNamespace && spaceInfo[classLevel].className == tok2->next()->str()) { ++classLevel; pattern.clear(); for (std::size_t i = classLevel; i < spaceInfo.size(); ++i) pattern += (spaceInfo[i].className + " :: "); pattern += typeName->str(); } ++scope; } // check for entering a new scope else if (tok2->str() == "{") { // keep track of scopes within member function if (inMemberFunc) ++memberScope; ++scope; } // check for typedef that can be substituted else if (Token::Match(tok2, pattern.c_str()) || (inMemberFunc && tok2->str() == typeName->str())) { std::string pattern1; // member function class variables don't need qualification if (inMemberFunc && tok2->str() == typeName->str()) pattern1 = tok2->str(); else pattern1 = pattern; if (pattern1.find("::") != std::string::npos) { // has a "something ::" if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "::") { tok2->tokAt(-2)->deleteNext(); globalScope = true; } for (std::size_t i = classLevel; i < spaceInfo.size(); ++i) { tok2->deleteNext(2); } simplifyType = true; } else if ((inScope && !exitThisScope) || inMemberFunc) { if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "::") { // Don't replace this typename if it's preceded by "::" unless it's a namespace if (!spaceInfo.empty() && (tok2->strAt(-2) == spaceInfo[0].className) && spaceInfo[0].isNamespace) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(-3); tok2->deleteNext(2); tok2 = tok2->next(); simplifyType = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "case %type% :")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); } else if (duplicateTypedef(&tok2, typeName, typeDef, undefinedStruct)) { exitScope = scope; // skip to end of scope if not already there if (tok2->str() != "}") { while (tok2->next()) { if (tok2->next()->str() == "{") tok2 = tok2->linkAt(1)->previous(); else if (tok2->next()->str() == "}") break; tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } else if (tok2->previous()->str() != ".") { simplifyType = true; } } } if (simplifyType) { // can't simplify 'operator functionPtr ()' and 'functionPtr operator ... ()' if (functionPtr && (tok2->previous()->str() == "operator" || tok2->next()->str() == "operator")) { simplifyType = false; tok2 = tok2->next(); break; } // There are 2 categories of typedef substitutions: // 1. variable declarations that preserve the variable name like // global, local, and function parameters // 2. not variable declarations that have no name like derived // classes, casts, operators, and template parameters // try to determine which category this substitution is bool isDerived = false; bool inCast = false; bool inTemplate = false; bool inOperator = false; bool inSizeof = false; // check for derived class: class A : some_typedef { isDerived = Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "public|protected|private %type% {|,"); // check for cast: (some_typedef) A or static_cast(A) // todo: check for more complicated casts like: (const some_typedef *)A if ((tok2->previous()->str() == "(" && tok2->next()->str() == ")" && tok2->strAt(-2) != "sizeof") || (tok2->previous()->str() == "<" && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), "> ("))) inCast = true; // check for template parameters: t t1 else if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "<|,") && Token::Match(tok2->next(), "&|*| &|*| >|,")) inTemplate = true; else if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "sizeof ( %type% )")) inSizeof = true; // check for operator if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "operator" || Token::simpleMatch(tok2->tokAt(-2), "operator const")) inOperator = true; // skip over class or struct in derived class declaration bool structRemoved = false; if (isDerived && Token::Match(typeStart, "class|struct")) { if (typeStart->str() == "struct") structRemoved = true; typeStart = typeStart->next(); } // start substituting at the typedef name by replacing it with the type tok2->str(typeStart->str()); // restore qualification if it was removed if (typeStart->str() == "struct" || structRemoved) { if (structRemoved) tok2 = tok2->previous(); if (globalScope) { tok2->insertToken("::"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } for (std::size_t i = classLevel; i < spaceInfo.size(); ++i) { tok2->insertToken(spaceInfo[i].className); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->insertToken("::"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } // add remainder of type tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, typeStart->next(), typeEnd); if (!pointers.empty()) { std::list::const_iterator iter; for (iter = pointers.begin(); iter != pointers.end(); ++iter) { tok2->insertToken(*iter); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } if (funcStart && funcEnd) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token *tok3 = tok2; tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, funcStart, funcEnd); if (!inCast) tok2 = processFunc(tok2, inOperator); tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argStart, argEnd); if (specStart) { Token *spec = specStart; tok2->insertToken(spec->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); while (spec != specEnd) { spec = spec->next(); tok2->insertToken(spec->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } else if (functionPtr || functionRef || function) { // don't add parenthesis around function names because it // confuses other simplifications bool needParen = true; if (!inTemplate && function && tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() != "*") needParen = false; if (needParen) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); } Token *tok3 = tok2; if (namespaceStart) { const Token *tok4 = namespaceStart; while (tok4 != namespaceEnd) { tok2->insertToken(tok4->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok4 = tok4->next(); } tok2->insertToken(namespaceEnd->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (functionPtr) { tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } else if (functionRef) { tok2->insertToken("&"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (!inCast) tok2 = processFunc(tok2, inOperator); if (needParen) { tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); } tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argStart, argEnd); if (inTemplate) tok2 = tok2->next(); if (specStart) { Token *spec = specStart; tok2->insertToken(spec->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); while (spec != specEnd) { spec = spec->next(); tok2->insertToken(spec->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } else if (functionRetFuncPtr || functionPtrRetFuncPtr) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token *tok3 = tok2; tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token * tok4 = 0; if (functionPtrRetFuncPtr) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok4 = tok2; tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } // skip over variable name if there if (!inCast) { if (tok2->next()->str() != ")") tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (tok4 && functionPtrRetFuncPtr) { tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok4); } tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argStart, argEnd); tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argFuncRetStart, argFuncRetEnd); } else if (ptrToArray || refToArray) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token *tok3 = tok2; if (ptrToArray) tok2->insertToken("*"); else tok2->insertToken("&"); tok2 = tok2->next(); // skip over name if (tok2->next()->str() != ")") { if (tok2->next()->str() != "(") tok2 = tok2->next(); // check for function and skip over args if (tok2->next()->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); // check for array if (tok2->next()->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); } else { // syntax error } tok2->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2->next(), tok3); } else if (ptrMember) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "* (")) { tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } else { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token *tok3 = tok2; const Token *tok4 = namespaceStart; while (tok4 != namespaceEnd) { tok2->insertToken(tok4->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok4 = tok4->next(); } tok2->insertToken(namespaceEnd->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); // skip over name tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); } } else if (typeOf) { tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argStart, argEnd); } else if (tok2->tokAt(2) && tok2->strAt(2) == "[") { while (tok2->tokAt(2) && tok2->strAt(2) == "[") tok2 = tok2->linkAt(2)->previous(); } if (arrayStart && arrayEnd) { do { if (!tok2->next()) { syntaxError(tok2); return; // can't recover so quit } if (!inCast && !inSizeof) tok2 = tok2->next(); // reference to array? if (tok2->str() == "&") { tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->insertToken("("); Token *tok3 = tok2->next(); // handle missing variable name if (tok2->strAt(3) == ")" || tok2->strAt(3) == ",") tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); else tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); } tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, arrayStart, arrayEnd); tok2 = tok2->next(); if (tok2->str() == "=") { if (tok2->next()->str() == "{") tok2 = tok2->next()->link()->next(); else if (tok2->next()->str().at(0) == '\"') tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); } } while (Token::Match(tok2, ", %var% ;|'|=|,")); } simplifyType = false; } } if (tok->str() == ";") done = true; else if (tok->str() == ",") { arrayStart = 0; arrayEnd = 0; tokOffset = tok->next(); pointers.clear(); while (Token::Match(tokOffset, "*|&")) { pointers.push_back(tokOffset->str()); tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "%type%")) { typeName = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); if (tokOffset && tokOffset->str() == "[") { arrayStart = tokOffset; bool atEnd = false; while (!atEnd) { while (tokOffset->next() && !Token::Match(tokOffset->next(), ";|,")) tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); if (!tokOffset->next()) return; // invalid input else if (tokOffset->next()->str() == ";") atEnd = true; else if (tokOffset->str() == "]") atEnd = true; else tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } arrayEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } if (Token::Match(tokOffset, ";|,")) tok = tokOffset; else { // we encountered a typedef we don't support yet so just continue done = true; ok = false; } } else { // we encountered a typedef we don't support yet so just continue done = true; ok = false; } } else { // something is really wrong (internal error) done = true; ok = false; } } if (ok) { // remove typedef Token::eraseTokens(typeDef, tok); if (typeDef != list.front()) { tok = typeDef->previous(); tok->deleteNext(); //no need to remove last token in the list if (tok->tokAt(2)) tok->deleteNext(); } else { list.front()->deleteThis(); //no need to remove last token in the list if (list.front()->next()) list.front()->deleteThis(); tok = list.front(); //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyMulAndParens() { for (Token *tok = list.front()->tokAt(3); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isName()) { //fix ticket #2784 - improved by ticket #3184 unsigned int closedpars = 0; Token *tokend = tok->next(); Token *tokbegin = tok->previous(); while (tokend && tokend->str() == ")") { ++closedpars; tokend = tokend->next(); } if (!tokend || !(tokend->isAssignmentOp())) continue; while (tokbegin && (tokbegin->str() == "&" || tokbegin->str() == "(")) { if (tokbegin->str() == "&") { if (Token::Match(tokbegin->tokAt(-2), "[;{}&(] *")) { //remove '* &' tokbegin = tokbegin->tokAt(-2); tokbegin->deleteNext(2); } else if (Token::Match(tokbegin->tokAt(-3), "[;{}&(] * (")) { if (!closedpars) break; --closedpars; //remove ')' tok->deleteNext(); //remove '* ( &' tokbegin = tokbegin->tokAt(-3); tokbegin->deleteNext(3); } else break; } else if (tokbegin->str() == "(") { if (!closedpars) break; //find consecutive opening parentheses unsigned int openpars = 0; while (tokbegin && tokbegin->str() == "(" && openpars <= closedpars) { ++openpars; tokbegin = tokbegin->previous(); } if (!tokbegin || openpars > closedpars) break; if ((openpars == closedpars && Token::Match(tokbegin, "[;{}]")) || Token::Match(tokbegin->tokAt(-2), "[;{}&(] * &") || Token::Match(tokbegin->tokAt(-3), "[;{}&(] * ( &")) { //remove the excessive parentheses around the variable while (openpars--) { tok->deleteNext(); tokbegin->deleteNext(); --closedpars; } } else break; } } } } } bool Tokenizer::tokenize(std::istream &code, const char FileName[], const std::string &configuration, const bool preprocessorCondition) { // make sure settings specified assert(_settings); // Fill the map _typeSize.. _typeSize.clear(); _typeSize["char"] = 1; _typeSize["bool"] = _settings->sizeof_bool; _typeSize["short"] = _settings->sizeof_short; _typeSize["int"] = _settings->sizeof_int; _typeSize["long"] = _settings->sizeof_long; _typeSize["float"] = _settings->sizeof_float; _typeSize["double"] = _settings->sizeof_double; _typeSize["size_t"] = _settings->sizeof_size_t; _typeSize["*"] = _settings->sizeof_pointer; _configuration = configuration; if (!list.createTokens(code, Path::getRelativePath(Path::simplifyPath(FileName), _settings->_basePaths))) { cppcheckError(0); return false; } // if MACRO for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "if|for|while|BOOST_FOREACH %var% (")) { syntaxError(tok); return false; } } // replace inline SQL with "asm()" (Oracle PRO*C). Ticket: #1959 simplifySQL(); // Simplify JAVA/C# code if (isJavaOrCSharp()) simplifyJavaAndCSharp(); // Concatenate double sharp: 'a ## b' -> 'ab' concatenateDoubleSharp(); if (!createLinks()) { // Source has syntax errors, can't proceed return false; } // replace __LINE__ macro with line number simplifyLineMacro(); // replace 'NULL' and similar '0'-defined macros with '0' simplifyNull(); // combine "- %num%" concatenateNegativeNumber(); // remove extern "C" and extern "C" {} if (isCPP()) simplifyExternC(); // simplify weird but legal code: "[;{}] ( { code; } ) ;"->"[;{}] code;" simplifyRoundCurlyParenthesis(); // check for simple syntax errors.. for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "> struct {") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), "} ;")) { syntaxError(tok); list.deallocateTokens(); return false; } } simplifyDoWhileAddBraces(); if (!simplifyIfAddBraces()) return false; // Combine tokens.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok && tok->next(); tok = tok->next()) { const char c1 = tok->str()[0]; if (tok->str().length() == 1 && tok->next()->str().length() == 1) { const char c2 = tok->next()->str()[0]; // combine +-*/ and = if (c2 == '=' && (strchr("+-*/%&|^=!<>", c1))) { tok->str(tok->str() + c2); tok->deleteNext(); continue; } // replace "->" with "." else if (c1 == '-' && c2 == '>') { tok->str("."); tok->deleteNext(); continue; } } else if (tok->str() == ">>" && tok->next()->str() == "=") { tok->str(">>="); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (tok->str() == "<<" && tok->next()->str() == "=") { tok->str("<<="); tok->deleteNext(); } else if ((c1 == 'p' || c1 == '_') && tok->next()->str() == ":" && tok->strAt(2) != ":") { if (tok->str() == "private" || tok->str() == "protected" || tok->str() == "public" || tok->str() == "__published") { tok->str(tok->str() + ":"); tok->deleteNext(); continue; } } } // Remove "volatile", "inline", "register", and "restrict" simplifyKeyword(); // Convert K&R function declarations to modern C simplifyVarDecl(true); if (!simplifyFunctionParameters()) return false; // specify array size.. arraySize(); // simplify labels and 'case|default'-like syntaxes simplifyLabelsCaseDefault(); // simplify '[;{}] * & ( %any% ) =' to '%any% =' simplifyMulAndParens(); // ";a+=b;" => ";a=a+b;" simplifyCompoundAssignment(); if (!preprocessorCondition) { if (hasComplicatedSyntaxErrorsInTemplates()) { list.deallocateTokens(); return false; } } simplifyDefaultAndDeleteInsideClass(); // Remove __declspec() simplifyDeclspec(); // remove some unhandled macros in global scope removeMacrosInGlobalScope(); // remove calling conventions __cdecl, __stdcall.. simplifyCallingConvention(); // remove __attribute__((?)) simplifyAttribute(); // remove unnecessary member qualification.. removeUnnecessaryQualification(); // remove Microsoft MFC.. simplifyMicrosoftMFC(); // convert Microsoft memory functions simplifyMicrosoftMemoryFunctions(); // convert Microsoft string functions simplifyMicrosoftStringFunctions(); // Remove Qt signals and slots simplifyQtSignalsSlots(); // remove Borland stuff.. simplifyBorland(); // Remove __builtin_expect, likely and unlikely simplifyBuiltinExpect(); if (hasEnumsWithTypedef()) { // #2449: syntax error: enum with typedef in it list.deallocateTokens(); return false; } simplifyDebugNew(); // typedef.. if (m_timerResults) { Timer t("Tokenizer::tokenize::simplifyTypedef", _settings->_showtime, m_timerResults); simplifyTypedef(); } else { simplifyTypedef(); } // catch bad typedef canonicalization // // to reproduce bad typedef, download upx-ucl from: // http://packages.debian.org/sid/upx-ucl // analyse the file src/stub/src/i386-linux.elf.interp-main.c if (!validate()) { // Source has syntax errors, can't proceed return false; } // enum.. simplifyEnum(); // Remove __asm.. simplifyAsm(); // When the assembly code has been cleaned up, no @ is allowed for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(") tok = tok->link(); else if (tok->str()[0] == '@') { list.deallocateTokens(); return false; } } // convert platform dependent types to standard types // 32 bits: size_t -> unsigned long // 64 bits: size_t -> unsigned long long simplifyPlatformTypes(); // collapse compound standard types into a single token // unsigned long long int => long _isUnsigned=true,_isLong=true simplifyStdType(); // simplify bit fields.. simplifyBitfields(); // Use "<" comparison instead of ">" simplifyComparisonOrder(); // Simplify '(p == 0)' to '(!p)' simplifyIfNot(); simplifyIfNotNull(); //simplify for: move out start-statement "for (a;b;c);" => "{ a; for(;b;c); }" //not enabled because it fails many tests with testrunner. //@todo fix these fails before enabling this simplification /*for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" && ( !tok->previous() || tok->previous()->str() != "for")) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } if (!Token::Match(tok->previous(),"[{};] for (")) continue; //find the two needed semicolons inside the 'for' const Token *firstsemicolon = Token::findsimplematch(tok->next(), ";", tok->next()->link()); if (!firstsemicolon) continue; const Token *secondsemicolon = Token::findsimplematch(firstsemicolon->next(), ";", tok->next()->link()); if (!secondsemicolon) continue; if (Token::findsimplematch(secondsemicolon->next(), ";", tok->next()->link())) continue; //no more than two semicolons! if (!tok->next()->link()->next()) continue; //there should be always something after 'for (...)' Token *fortok = tok; Token *begin = tok->tokAt(2); Token *end = tok->next()->link(); if ( begin->str() != ";" ) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->insertToken(";"); tok->insertToken("{"); tok = tok->next(); if (end->next()->str() =="{") { end = end->next()->link(); end->insertToken("}"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok, end->next()); end = end->link()->previous(); } else { if (end->next()->str() != ";") end->insertToken(";"); end = end->next(); end->insertToken("}"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok, end->next()); } end = firstsemicolon->previous(); Token::move(begin, end, tok); tok = fortok; end = fortok->next()->link(); } //every 'for' is changed to 'for(;b;c), now it's possible to convert the 'for' to a 'while'. //precisely, 'for(;b;c){code}'-> 'while(b){code + c;}' fortok->str("while"); begin = firstsemicolon->previous(); begin->deleteNext(); begin = secondsemicolon->previous(); begin->deleteNext(); begin = begin->next(); if (begin->str() == ")") { //'for(;b;)' -> 'while(b)' if (begin->previous()->str() == "(") //'for(;;)' -> 'while(true)' begin->previous()->insertToken("true"); tok = fortok; continue; } if (end->next()->str() =="{") { tok = end->next()->link()->previous(); tok->insertToken(";"); } else { tok = end; if (end->next()->str() != ";") tok->insertToken(";"); tok->insertToken("{"); tok = tok->tokAt(2); tok->insertToken("}"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->previous(), tok->next()); tok = tok->previous(); } end = end->previous(); Token::move(begin, end, tok); tok = fortok; }*/ simplifyConst(); // struct simplification "struct S {} s; => struct S { } ; S s ; simplifyStructDecl(); // struct initialization (must be used before simplifyVarDecl) simplifyStructInit(); // Change initialisation of variable to assignment simplifyInitVar(); // Split up variable declarations. simplifyVarDecl(false); // specify array size.. needed when arrays are split arraySize(); // f(x=g()) => x=g(); f(x) simplifyAssignmentInFunctionCall(); simplifyVariableMultipleAssign(); // Remove redundant parentheses simplifyRedundantParenthesis(); // Handle templates.. simplifyTemplates(); // Simplify templates.. sometimes the "simplifyTemplates" fail and // then unsimplified function calls etc remain. These have the // "wrong" syntax. So this function will just fix so that the // syntax is corrected. TemplateSimplifier::cleanupAfterSimplify(list.front()); // Simplify the operator "?:" simplifyConditionOperator(); // remove exception specifications.. removeExceptionSpecifications(list.front()); // Collapse operator name tokens into single token // operator = => operator= simplifyOperatorName(); // Simplify pointer to standard types (C only) simplifyPointerToStandardType(); // simplify function pointers simplifyFunctionPointers(); // "if (not p)" => "if (!p)" // "if (p and q)" => "if (p && q)" // "if (p or q)" => "if (p || q)" while (simplifyLogicalOperators()) { } // Change initialisation of variable to assignment simplifyInitVar(); // Split up variable declarations. simplifyVarDecl(false); if (!preprocessorCondition) { if (m_timerResults) { Timer t("Tokenizer::tokenize::setVarId", _settings->_showtime, m_timerResults); setVarId(); } else { setVarId(); } createLinks2(); // Change initialisation of variable to assignment simplifyInitVar(); } // Convert e.g. atol("0") into 0 simplifyMathFunctions(); simplifyDoublePlusAndDoubleMinus(); simplifyArrayAccessSyntax(); list.front()->assignProgressValues(); removeRedundantSemicolons(); simplifyReservedWordNullptr(); simplifyParameterVoid(); simplifyRedundantConsecutiveBraces(); return validate(); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- bool Tokenizer::hasComplicatedSyntaxErrorsInTemplates() { const Token *tok = TemplateSimplifier::hasComplicatedSyntaxErrorsInTemplates(list.front()); if (tok) { syntaxError(tok); return true; } return false; } void Tokenizer::simplifyDefaultAndDeleteInsideClass() { // Remove "= default|delete" inside class|struct definitions // Todo: Remove it if it is used "externally" too. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|class %var% :|{")) { for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == "}") break; else if (Token::Match(tok2, ") = delete|default ;")) { Token * const end = tok2->tokAt(4); tok2 = tok2->link()->previous(); // operator ==|>|<|.. if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "operator %any%")) tok2 = tok2->previous(); else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->tokAt(-2), "operator [ ]")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(-2); else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->tokAt(-2), "operator ( )")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(-2); else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->tokAt(-3), "operator delete [ ]")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(-3); while ((tok2->isName() && tok2->str().find(":") == std::string::npos) || Token::Match(tok2, "[&*~]")) tok2 = tok2->previous(); if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}]") || tok2->isName()) Token::eraseTokens(tok2, end); else tok2 = end->previous(); } } } } } bool Tokenizer::hasEnumsWithTypedef() { for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "enum %var% {")) { tok = tok->tokAt(2); const Token *tok2 = Token::findsimplematch(tok, "typedef", tok->link()); if (tok2) { syntaxError(tok2); return true; } } } return false; } void Tokenizer::concatenateDoubleSharp() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // TODO: pattern should be "%var%|%num% ## %var%|%num%" while (Token::Match(tok, "%any% ## %any%") && (tok->isName() || tok->isNumber()) && (tok->tokAt(2)->isName() || tok->tokAt(2)->isNumber())) { tok->str(tok->str() + tok->strAt(2)); tok->deleteNext(2); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyLineMacro() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "__LINE__") tok->str(MathLib::toString(tok->linenr())); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyNull() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "NULL" || tok->str() == "__null" || tok->str() == "'\\0'" || tok->str() == "'\\x0'") { tok->str("0"); } else if (tok->isNumber() && MathLib::isInt(tok->str()) && MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->str()) == 0) { tok->str("0"); } } } void Tokenizer::concatenateNegativeNumber() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "?|:|,|(|[|=|return|case|sizeof|%op% - %num%")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->next()->str("-" + tok->next()->str()); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyExternC() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "extern \"C\" {|")) { if (tok->strAt(2) == "{") { tok->linkAt(2)->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(2); } else tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyRoundCurlyParenthesis() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] ( {") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), "} ) ;")) { tok->linkAt(2)->previous()->deleteNext(3); tok->deleteNext(2); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifySQL() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "EXEC SQL")) { const Token *end = tok->tokAt(2); while (end && end->str() != ";") end = end->next(); std::string instruction = tok->stringifyList(end); // delete all tokens until ';' Token::eraseTokens(tok, end); // insert "asm ( "instruction" ) ;" tok->str("asm"); // it can happen that 'end' is NULL when wrong code is inserted if (!tok->next()) tok->insertToken(";"); tok->insertToken(")"); tok->insertToken("\"" + instruction + "\""); tok->insertToken("("); // jump to ';' and continue tok = tok->tokAt(3); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyDebugNew() { // convert Microsoft DEBUG_NEW macro to new for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "DEBUG_NEW") tok->str("new"); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyArrayAccessSyntax() { // 0[a] -> a[0] for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% [ %var% ]")) { const std::string temp = tok->str(); tok->str(tok->strAt(2)); tok->tokAt(2)->str(temp); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyParameterVoid() { for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% ( void )")) tok->next()->deleteNext(); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyReservedWordNullptr() { if (_settings->standards.cpp11) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "nullptr") tok->str("0"); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyRedundantConsecutiveBraces() { // Remove redundant consecutive braces, i.e. '.. { { .. } } ..' -> '.. { .. } ..'. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok;) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{ {") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), "} }")) { //remove internal parentheses tok->next()->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); } else tok = tok->next(); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyDoublePlusAndDoubleMinus() { // Convert + + into + and + - into - for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "+") { if (tok->next()->str() == "+") { tok->deleteNext(); continue; } else if (tok->next()->str()[0] == '-') { tok = tok->next(); if (tok->str().size() == 1) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->str("-"); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (tok->isNumber()) { tok->str(tok->str().substr(1)); tok = tok->previous(); tok->str("-"); } continue; } } else if (tok->str() == "-") { if (tok->next()->str() == "+") { tok->deleteNext(); continue; } else if (tok->next()->str()[0] == '-') { tok = tok->next(); if (tok->str().size() == 1) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->str("+"); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (tok->isNumber()) { tok->str(tok->str().substr(1)); tok = tok->previous(); tok->str("+"); } continue; } } break; } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyJavaAndCSharp() { // better don't call isJava in the loop const bool isJava_ = isJava(); for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "private") tok->str("private:"); else if (tok->str() == "protected") tok->str("protected:"); else if (tok->str() == "public") tok->str("public:"); else if (isJava_) { if (Token::Match(tok, ") throws %var% {")) tok->deleteNext(2); } else { //remove 'using var;' from code if (Token::Match(tok, "using %var% ;") && (!tok->previous() || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[,;{}]"))) { tok->deleteNext(2); tok->deleteThis(); } //simplify C# arrays of arrays and multidimension arrays while (Token::Match(tok, "%type% [ ,|]") && (!tok->previous() || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[,;{}]"))) { Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(2); unsigned int count = 1; while (tok2 && tok2->str() == ",") { ++count; tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != "]") break; tok2 = tok2->next(); while (Token::Match(tok2, "[ ,|]")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); while (tok2 && tok2->str() == ",") { ++count; tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != "]") break; ++count; tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (!tok2) break; else if (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% [;,=]")) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2); do { tok->insertToken("*"); } while (--count); tok = tok2->tokAt(2); } } if (!tok) break; } } } /** Specify array size if it hasn't been given */ void Tokenizer::arraySize() { bool addlength = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% [ ] = { %str% } ;")) { Token *t = tok->tokAt(3); t->deleteNext(); t->next()->deleteNext(); addlength = true; } if (addlength || Token::Match(tok, "%var% [ ] = %str% ;")) { tok = tok->next(); std::size_t sz = tok->strAt(3).length() - 1; tok->insertToken(MathLib::toString((unsigned int)sz)); addlength = false; tok = tok->tokAt(5); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% [ ] = {")) { unsigned int sz = 1; tok = tok->next(); Token *end = tok->linkAt(3); for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(4); tok2 && tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == "<") { // Bailout. TODO: When link() supports <>, this bailout becomes unnecessary sz = 0; break; } else if (tok2->str() == ",") { if (!Token::Match(tok2->next(), "[},]")) ++sz; else { tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->deleteNext(); } } } if (sz != 0) tok->insertToken(MathLib::toString(sz)); tok = end->next() ? end->next() : end; } } } /** simplify labels and case|default in the code: add a ";" if not already in.*/ void Tokenizer::simplifyLabelsCaseDefault() { bool executablescope = false; unsigned int indentlevel = 0; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // Simplify labels in the executable scope.. if (Token::Match(tok, ") const| {")) { tok = tok->next(); if (tok->str() == "const") tok = tok->next(); executablescope = true; } if (!executablescope) continue; if (tok->str() == "{") { if (tok->previous()->str() == "=") tok = tok->link(); else ++indentlevel; } else if (tok->str() == "}") { --indentlevel; if (!indentlevel) { executablescope = false; continue; } } else if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[") tok = tok->link(); if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] case")) { while (NULL != (tok = tok->next())) { if (tok->str() == ":") break; } if (!tok) break; else if (tok->str() == ":" && (!tok->next() || tok->next()->str() != ";")) { tok->insertToken(";"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% : !!;")) { tok = tok->tokAt(2); tok->insertToken(";"); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyTemplates() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // #2648 - simple fix for sizeof used as template parameter // TODO: this is a bit hardcoded. make a bit more generic if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% < sizeof ( %type% ) >") && tok->tokAt(4)->isStandardType()) { Token * const tok3 = tok->next(); const unsigned int sizeOfResult = sizeOfType(tok3->tokAt(3)); tok3->deleteNext(4); tok3->insertToken(MathLib::toString(sizeOfResult)); } } TemplateSimplifier::simplifyTemplates( list, *_errorLogger, _settings, _codeWithTemplates); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- std::string Tokenizer::getNameForFunctionParams(const Token *start) { if (start->next() == start->link()) return ""; std::string result; bool findNextComma = false; for (const Token *tok = start->next(); tok && tok != start->link(); tok = tok->next()) { if (findNextComma) { if (tok->str() == ",") findNextComma = false; continue; } result.append(tok->str() + ","); findNextComma = true; } return result; } static bool setVarIdParseDeclaration(const Token **tok, const std::map &variableId, bool executableScope) { const Token *tok2 = *tok; bool ref = false; if (!tok2->isName()) return false; unsigned int typeCount = 0; bool hasstruct = false; // Is there a "struct" or "class"? while (tok2) { if (tok2->isName()) { if (tok2->str() == "class" || tok2->str() == "struct" || tok2->str() == "union") { hasstruct = true; typeCount = 0; } else if (tok2->str() == "const") { ; // just skip "const" } else if (!hasstruct && variableId.find(tok2->str()) != variableId.end() && tok2->previous()->str() != "::") { ++typeCount; tok2 = tok2->next(); if (tok2->str() != "::") break; } else { ++typeCount; } } else if (tok2->str() == "<" && TemplateSimplifier::templateParameters(tok2) > 0) { bool ok = tok2->findClosingBracket(tok2); if (!ok || !tok2) break; } else if (tok2->str() == "&") { ref = true; } else if (tok2->str() != "*" && tok2->str() != "::") { break; } tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (tok2) { *tok = tok2; // In executable scopes, references must be assigned // Catching by reference is an exception if (executableScope && ref) { if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "=") ; // reference is assigned => ok else if (tok2->str() != ")" || !Token::simpleMatch(tok2->link()->previous(), "catch")) return false; // not catching by reference => not declaration } } // Check if array declaration is valid (#2638) // invalid declaration: AAA a[4] = 0; if (typeCount >= 2 && tok2 && tok2->str() == "[") { const Token *tok3 = tok2; while (tok3 && tok3->str() == "[") { tok3 = tok3->link()->next(); } if (Token::Match(tok3, "= %num%")) return false; } return bool(typeCount >= 2 && tok2 && Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "!!:: %type%")); } static void setVarIdStructMembers(Token **tok1, std::map > *structMembers, unsigned int *_varId) { Token *tok = *tok1; while (Token::Match(tok->next(), ". %var% !!(")) { const unsigned int struct_varid = tok->varId(); tok = tok->tokAt(2); if (struct_varid == 0) continue; std::map >::iterator structIterator; structIterator = structMembers->find(struct_varid); if (structIterator == structMembers->end()) { std::map members; members[tok->str()] = ++ (*_varId); (*structMembers)[struct_varid] = members; tok->varId(*_varId); } else { std::map &members = structIterator->second; std::map::const_iterator memberIterator; memberIterator = members.find(tok->str()); if (memberIterator == members.end()) { members[tok->str()] = ++(*_varId); tok->varId(*_varId); } else { tok->varId(memberIterator->second); } } } if (tok) *tok1 = tok; } static void setVarIdClassDeclaration(Token * const startToken, const std::map &variableId, const unsigned int scopeStartVarId, std::map > *structMembers, unsigned int *_varId) { // end of scope const Token * const endToken = startToken->link(); // determine class name std::string className; for (const Token *tok = startToken->previous(); tok; tok = tok->previous()) { if (!tok->isName() && tok->str() != ":") break; if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct %type% [:{]")) { className = tok->next()->str(); break; } } // replace varids.. unsigned int indentlevel = 0; for (Token *tok = startToken->next(); tok != endToken; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{") ++indentlevel; else if (tok->str() == "}") --indentlevel; else if (indentlevel > 0 && tok->isName() && tok->varId() <= scopeStartVarId) { if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "::|.")) continue; if (tok->next()->str() == "::") { if (tok->str() == className) tok = tok->tokAt(2); else continue; } const std::map::const_iterator it = variableId.find(tok->str()); if (it != variableId.end()) { tok->varId(it->second); setVarIdStructMembers(&tok, structMembers, _varId); } } } } // Update the variable ids.. // Parse each function.. static void setVarIdClassFunction(Token * const startToken, const Token * const endToken, const std::map &varlist, std::map > *structMembers, unsigned int *_varId) { for (Token *tok2 = startToken; tok2 && tok2 != endToken; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->varId() == 0 && tok2->previous()->str() != ".") { const std::map::const_iterator it = varlist.find(tok2->str()); if (it != varlist.end()) { tok2->varId(it->second); setVarIdStructMembers(&tok2, structMembers, _varId); } } } } void Tokenizer::setVarId() { // Clear all variable ids for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) tok->varId(0); // Variable declarations can't start with "return" etc. std::set notstart; notstart.insert("goto"); notstart.insert("NOT"); notstart.insert("return"); notstart.insert("sizeof"); if (!isC()) { static const char *str[] = {"delete","friend","new","throw","using","virtual","explicit"}; notstart.insert(str, str+(sizeof(str)/sizeof(*str))); } // variable id _varId = 0; std::map variableId; std::map > structMembers; std::stack< std::map > scopeInfo; std::stack executableScope; executableScope.push(false); std::stack scopestartvarid; // varid when scope starts scopestartvarid.push(0); for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // scope info to handle shadow variables.. if (tok->str() == "(" && (Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") {") || Token::Match(tok->link(), ") %type% {"))) { scopeInfo.push(variableId); } else if (tok->str() == "{") { scopestartvarid.push(_varId); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), ")") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), ") %type%")) { executableScope.push(true); } else { executableScope.push(executableScope.top()); scopeInfo.push(variableId); } } else if (tok->str() == "}") { // Set variable ids in class declaration.. if (!isC() && !executableScope.top() && tok->link()) { setVarIdClassDeclaration(tok->link(), variableId, scopestartvarid.top(), &structMembers, &_varId); } scopestartvarid.pop(); if (scopestartvarid.empty()) { // should be impossible scopestartvarid.push(0); } if (scopeInfo.empty()) { variableId.clear(); } else { variableId.swap(scopeInfo.top()); scopeInfo.pop(); } executableScope.pop(); if (executableScope.empty()) { // should not possibly happen executableScope.push(false); } } if (tok == list.front() || Token::Match(tok, "[;{}]") || (Token::Match(tok,"[(,]") && (!executableScope.top() || Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") {"))) || (tok->isName() && tok->str().at(tok->str().length()-1U) == ':')) { // No variable declarations in sizeof if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "sizeof (")) { continue; } // locate the variable name.. const Token *tok2 = (tok->isName()) ? tok : tok->next(); // private: protected: public: etc while (tok2 && tok2->str()[tok2->str().size() - 1U] == ':') { tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (!tok2) break; // Variable declaration can't start with "return", etc if (notstart.find(tok2->str()) != notstart.end()) continue; const bool decl = setVarIdParseDeclaration(&tok2, variableId, executableScope.top()); if (decl && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "%type% [;[=,)]") && tok2->previous()->str() != "const") { variableId[tok2->previous()->str()] = ++_varId; tok = tok2->previous(); } else if (decl && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "%type% ( !!)") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->link(), ") ;")) { // In C++ , a variable can't be called operator+ or something like that. if (isCPP() && tok2->previous()->str().size() >= 9 && tok2->previous()->str().compare(0, 8, "operator") == 0 && tok2->previous()->str()[8] != '_' && !std::isalnum(tok2->previous()->str()[8])) continue; const Token *tok3 = tok2->next(); if (!tok3->isStandardType() && !setVarIdParseDeclaration(&tok3,variableId,executableScope.top())) { variableId[tok2->previous()->str()] = ++_varId; tok = tok2->previous(); } } } if (tok->isName()) { // don't set variable id after a struct|enum|union if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "struct|enum|union")) continue; if (!isC()) { if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "::") continue; if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "::") continue; } const std::map::const_iterator it = variableId.find(tok->str()); if (it != variableId.end()) { tok->varId(it->second); setVarIdStructMembers(&tok, &structMembers, &_varId); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "::|. %var%")) { // Don't set varid after a :: or . token tok = tok->next(); } else if (tok->str() == ":" && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "class %type%")) { do { tok = tok->next(); } while (tok && (tok->isName() || tok->str() == ",")); if (!tok) break; tok = tok->previous(); } } // Clear the structMembers because it will be used when member functions // are parsed. The old info is not bad, it is just redundant. structMembers.clear(); // Member functions and variables in this source std::list allMemberFunctions; std::list allMemberVars; { for (Token *tok2 = list.front(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% :: %var%")) { if (tok2->strAt(3) == "(") allMemberFunctions.push_back(tok2); else if (tok2->tokAt(2)->varId() != 0) allMemberVars.push_back(tok2); } } } // class members.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct %var% {|:")) { const std::string &classname(tok->next()->str()); // What member variables are there in this class? std::map varlist; const Token* tokStart = Token::findsimplematch(tok, "{"); if (tokStart) { for (const Token *tok2 = tokStart->next(); tok2 != tok->link(); tok2 = tok2->next()) { // skip parentheses.. if (tok2->str() == "{") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); // Found a member variable.. else if (tok2->varId() > 0) varlist[tok2->str()] = tok2->varId(); } } // Are there any member variables in this class? if (varlist.empty()) continue; // Member variables for (std::list::iterator func = allMemberVars.begin(); func != allMemberVars.end(); ++func) { if (!Token::simpleMatch(*func, classname.c_str())) continue; Token *tok2 = *func; tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); tok2->varId(varlist[tok2->str()]); } // Member functions for this class.. std::list funclist; { const std::string funcpattern(classname + " :: %var% ("); for (std::list::iterator func = allMemberFunctions.begin(); func != allMemberFunctions.end(); ++func) { Token *tok2 = *func; // Found a class function.. if (Token::Match(tok2, funcpattern.c_str())) { // Goto the end parenthesis.. tok2 = tok2->linkAt(3); if (!tok2) break; // If this is a function implementation.. add it to funclist if (Token::Match(tok2, ") const|volatile| {")) { while (tok2->str() != "{") tok2 = tok2->next(); setVarIdClassFunction(tok2, tok2->link(), varlist, &structMembers, &_varId); } // constructor with initializer list if (Token::Match(tok2, ") : %var% (")) { const Token *tok3 = tok2; while (Token::Match(tok3, ") [:,] %var% (")) { tok3 = tok3->linkAt(3); } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok3, ") {")) { setVarIdClassFunction(tok2, tok3->next()->link(), varlist, &structMembers, &_varId); } } } } } } } } static bool linkBrackets(Tokenizer* tokenizer, std::stack& type, std::stack& links, Token* token, char open, char close) { if (token->str()[0] == open) { links.push(token); type.push(token); } else if (token->str()[0] == close) { if (links.empty()) { // Error, { and } don't match. tokenizer->syntaxError(token, open); return false; } if (type.top()->str()[0] != open) { tokenizer->syntaxError(type.top(), type.top()->str()[0]); return false; } type.pop(); Token::createMutualLinks(links.top(), token); links.pop(); } return(true); } bool Tokenizer::createLinks() { std::stack type; std::stack links1; std::stack links2; std::stack links3; for (Token *token = list.front(); token; token = token->next()) { if (token->link()) { token->link(0); } bool validSyntax = linkBrackets(this, type, links1, token, '{', '}'); if (!validSyntax) return false; validSyntax = linkBrackets(this, type, links2, token, '(', ')'); if (!validSyntax) return false; validSyntax = linkBrackets(this, type, links3, token, '[', ']'); if (!validSyntax) return false; } if (!links1.empty()) { // Error, { and } don't match. syntaxError(links1.top(), '{'); return false; } if (!links2.empty()) { // Error, ( and ) don't match. syntaxError(links2.top(), '('); return false; } if (!links3.empty()) { // Error, [ and ] don't match. syntaxError(links3.top(), '['); return false; } return true; } void Tokenizer::createLinks2() { std::stack type; std::stack links; for (Token *token = list.front(); token; token = token->next()) { if (token->link()) { if (Token::Match(token, "{|[|(")) type.push(token); else if (Token::Match(token, "}|]|)")) { while (type.top()->str() == "<") type.pop(); type.pop(); } else token->link(0); } else if (token->str() == ";") while (!links.empty()) links.pop(); else if (token->str() == "<" && token->previous() && token->previous()->isName() && !token->previous()->varId()) { type.push(token); links.push(token); } else if (token->str() == ">" || token->str() == ">>") { if (links.empty()) // < and > don't match. continue; if (token->next() && !token->next()->isName() && !Token::Match(token->next(), ">|&|*|::|,|(")) continue; // Check type of open link if (type.empty() || type.top()->str() != "<" || (token->str() == ">>" && type.size() < 2)) { if (!links.empty()) links.pop(); continue; } const Token* top = type.top(); type.pop(); if (token->str() == ">>" && type.top()->str() != "<") { type.push(top); if (!links.empty()) links.pop(); continue; } if (token->str() == ">>") { // C++11 right angle bracket if (links.size() < 2) continue; token->str(">"); token->insertToken(">"); } Token::createMutualLinks(links.top(), token); links.pop(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifySizeof() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct %var%")) { // we assume that the size of structs and classes are always // 100 bytes. _typeSize[tok->next()->str()] = 100; } } // Locate variable declarations and calculate the size std::map sizeOfVar; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->varId() != 0 && sizeOfVar.find(tok->varId()) == sizeOfVar.end()) { const unsigned int varId = tok->varId(); if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), "[;{}(,] %type% * %var% [;,)]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-4), "[;{}(,] const %type% * %var% [;),]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "[;{}(,] %type% %var% [;),]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), "[;{}(,] const %type% %var% [;),]")) { const unsigned int size = sizeOfType(tok->previous()); if (size == 0) { continue; } sizeOfVar[varId] = MathLib::toString(size); } else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), "[;{}(,] struct %type% %var% [;,)]")) { sizeOfVar[varId] = "100"; } else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type% %var% [ %num% ] [;=]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type% * %var% [ %num% ] [;=]")) { const unsigned int size = sizeOfType(tok->previous()); if (size == 0) continue; sizeOfVar[varId] = MathLib::toString(size * static_cast(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(2)))); } else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type% %var% [ %num% ] [,)]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type% * %var% [ %num% ] [,)]")) { Token tempTok(0); tempTok.str("*"); sizeOfVar[varId] = MathLib::toString(sizeOfType(&tempTok)); } else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type% %var% [ ] = %str% ;")) { const unsigned int size = sizeOfType(tok->tokAt(4)); if (size == 0) continue; sizeOfVar[varId] = MathLib::toString(size); } } } for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "sizeof") continue; if (!tok->next()) break; if (tok->strAt(1) == "sizeof") continue; if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), ". . .")) { tok->deleteNext(3); } // sizeof 'x' if (tok->next()->type() == Token::eChar) { tok->deleteThis(); std::ostringstream sz; sz << sizeof 'x'; tok->str(sz.str()); continue; } // sizeof('x') if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof ( %any% )") && tok->strAt(2)[0] == '\'') { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); std::ostringstream sz; sz << sizeof 'x'; tok->str(sz.str()); continue; } // sizeof "text" if (tok->next()->type() == Token::eString) { tok->deleteThis(); std::ostringstream ostr; ostr << (Token::getStrLength(tok) + 1); tok->str(ostr.str()); continue; } // sizeof ("text") if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %str% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); std::ostringstream ostr; ostr << (Token::getStrLength(tok) + 1); tok->str(ostr.str()); continue; } // sizeof * (...) -> sizeof(*...) if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "* (") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") .")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->next()->insertToken("*"); } // sizeof a++ -> sizeof(a++) if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "++|-- %var% !!.") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "%var% ++|--")) { tok->insertToken("("); tok->tokAt(3)->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tok->tokAt(4)); } // sizeof 1 => sizeof ( 1 ) if (tok->next()->isNumber()) { Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok->insertToken("("); tok2->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tok2->next()); } // sizeof int -> sizeof( int ) else if (tok->next()->str() != "(") { // Add parenthesis around the sizeof int parlevel = 0; for (Token *tempToken = tok->next(); tempToken; tempToken = tempToken->next()) { if (tempToken->str() == "(") ++parlevel; else if (tempToken->str() == ")") --parlevel; if (Token::Match(tempToken, "%var%")) { while (tempToken && tempToken->next() && tempToken->next()->str() == "[") { tempToken = tempToken->next()->link(); } if (!tempToken || !tempToken->next()) { break; } if (tempToken->next()->str() == ".") { // We are checking a class or struct, search next varname tempToken = tempToken->next(); continue; } else if (tempToken->next()->type() == Token::eIncDecOp) { // We have variable++ or variable--, there should be // nothing after this tempToken = tempToken->tokAt(2); } else if (parlevel > 0 && Token::simpleMatch(tempToken->next(), ") .")) { --parlevel; tempToken = tempToken->tokAt(2); continue; } // Ok, we should be clean. Add ) after tempToken tok->insertToken("("); tempToken->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tempToken->next()); break; } } } // sizeof(type *) => sizeof(*) if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% * )")) { tok->next()->deleteNext(); } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "( * )")) { tok->str(MathLib::toString(sizeOfType(tok->tokAt(2)))); tok->deleteNext(3); } // sizeof( a ) else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %var% )") && tok->tokAt(2)->varId() != 0) { if (sizeOfVar.find(tok->tokAt(2)->varId()) != sizeOfVar.end()) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); tok->str(sizeOfVar[tok->varId()]); } else { // don't try to replace size of variable if variable has // similar name with type (#329) } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof ( %type% )")) { unsigned int size = sizeOfType(tok->tokAt(2)); if (size > 0) { tok->str(MathLib::toString(size)); tok->deleteNext(3); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof ( * %var% )") || Token::Match(tok, "sizeof ( %var% [ %num% ] )")) { // Some default value.. size_t sz = 0; unsigned int varid = tok->tokAt((tok->strAt(2) == "*") ? 3 : 2)->varId(); if (varid != 0) { // Try to locate variable declaration.. const Token *decltok = Token::findmatch(list.front(), "%varid%", varid); if (Token::Match(decltok->previous(), "%type% %var% [")) { sz = sizeOfType(decltok->previous()); } else if (Token::Match(decltok->previous(), "* %var% [")) { sz = sizeOfType(decltok->previous()); } else if (Token::Match(decltok->tokAt(-2), "%type% * %var%")) { sz = sizeOfType(decltok->tokAt(-2)); } } else if (tok->strAt(3) == "[" && tok->tokAt(2)->isStandardType()) { sz = sizeOfType(tok->tokAt(2)); if (sz == 0) continue; sz *= static_cast(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(4))); } if (sz > 0) { tok->str(MathLib::toString(sz)); Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyTokenList() { // clear the _functionList so it can't contain dead pointers delete _symbolDatabase; _symbolDatabase = NULL; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "* const")) tok->deleteNext(); } // simplify references simplifyReference(); simplifyStd(); simplifyGoto(); // Combine wide strings for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (tok->str() == "L" && tok->next() && tok->next()->type() == Token::eString) { // Combine 'L "string"' tok->str(tok->next()->str()); tok->deleteNext(); } } // Combine strings for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str()[0] != '"') continue; tok->str(simplifyString(tok->str())); while (tok->next() && tok->next()->type() == Token::eString) { tok->next()->str(simplifyString(tok->next()->str())); // Two strings after each other, combine them tok->concatStr(tok->next()->str()); tok->deleteNext(); } } simplifySizeof(); simplifyUndefinedSizeArray(); // Replace constants.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "const %type% %var% = %num% ;")) { unsigned int varId = tok->tokAt(2)->varId(); if (varId == 0) { tok = tok->tokAt(5); continue; } const std::string num = tok->strAt(4); int indent = 1; for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(6); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{") { ++indent; } else if (tok2->str() == "}") { --indent; if (indent == 0) break; } // Compare constants, but don't touch members of other structures else if (tok2->varId() == varId) { tok2->str(num); } } } } simplifyCasts(); // Simplify simple calculations.. simplifyCalculations(); // Replace "*(str + num)" => "str[num]" for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok, "%var%") && !tok->isNumber() && !Token::Match(tok, "]|)") && (Token::Match(tok->next(), "* ( %var% + %num% )") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "* ( %var% + %var% )"))) { // remove '* (' tok->deleteNext(2); tok = tok->tokAt(2); // '+'->'[' tok->str("["); tok = tok->tokAt(2); tok->str("]"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->tokAt(-2), tok); } } // Replace "&str[num]" => "(str + num)" //TODO: fix the fails testrunner reports: //1) //test/teststl.cpp:805: Assertion failed. //Expected: //"[test.cpp:7]: (error) Invalid pointer 'first' after push_back / push_front\n". //Actual: //"". /*for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok, "%var%") && !Token::Match(tok, "%num%") && !Token::Match(tok, "]|)") && (Token::Match(tok->next(), "& %var% [ %num% ]") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "& %var% [ %var% ]"))) { tok = tok->next(); // '&' => '(' tok->str("("); tok = tok->next(); // '[' => '+' tok->deleteNext(); tok->insertToken("+"); tok = tok->tokAt(3); //remove ']' tok->str(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->tokAt(-4), tok); } }*/ simplifyRealloc(); // Change initialisation of variable to assignment simplifyInitVar(); // Simplify variable declarations simplifyVarDecl(false); elseif(); simplifyErrNoInWhile(); simplifyIfAssign(); simplifyRedundantParenthesis(); simplifyIfNot(); simplifyIfNotNull(); simplifyIfSameInnerCondition(); simplifyComparisonOrder(); simplifyNestedStrcat(); simplifyWhile0(); simplifyFuncInWhile(); simplifyIfAssign(); // could be affected by simplifyIfNot // In case variable declarations have been updated... if (m_timerResults) { Timer t("Tokenizer::simplifyTokenList::setVarId", _settings->_showtime, m_timerResults); setVarId(); } else { setVarId(); } bool modified = true; while (modified) { modified = false; modified |= simplifyConditions(); modified |= simplifyFunctionReturn(); modified |= simplifyKnownVariables(); modified |= removeRedundantConditions(); modified |= simplifyRedundantParenthesis(); modified |= simplifyQuestionMark(); modified |= simplifyCalculations(); } // replace strlen(str) for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "strlen ( %str% )")) { std::ostringstream ostr; ostr << Token::getStrLength(tok->tokAt(2)); tok->str(ostr.str()); tok->deleteNext(3); } } // simplify redundant for removeRedundantFor(); // Remove redundant parentheses in return.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "return (")) { Token *tok2 = tok->next()->link(); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ") ;")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteThis(); } else { break; } } } simplifyReturnStrncat(); removeRedundantAssignment(); simplifyComma(); removeRedundantSemicolons(); simplifyFlowControl(); simplifyRedundantConsecutiveBraces(); if (!validate()) return false; list.front()->assignProgressValues(); if (_settings->debug) { list.front()->printOut(0, list.getFiles()); if (_settings->_verbose) getSymbolDatabase()->printOut("Symbol database"); } if (_settings->debugwarnings) { printUnknownTypes(); } return true; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::removeMacrosInGlobalScope() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link(); if (Token::Match(tok, ") %type% {") && !Token::Match(tok->next(), "const|namespace|class|struct|union")) tok->deleteNext(); } if (tok->str() == "{") tok = tok->link(); } } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::removeRedundantAssignment() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{") tok = tok->link(); if (Token::Match(tok, ") const| {")) { // parse in this function.. std::set localvars; if (tok->next()->str() == "const") tok = tok->next(); const Token * const end = tok->next()->link(); for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2 && tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { // skip local class or struct if (Token::Match(tok2, "class|struct %type% {|:")) { // skip to '{' while (tok2 && tok2->str() != "{") tok2 = tok2->next(); if (tok2) tok2 = tok2->link(); // skip local class or struct else return; } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% * %var% ;") && tok2->next()->str() != "return") { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); localvars.insert(tok2->varId()); } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% %var% ;") && tok2->next()->isStandardType()) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); localvars.insert(tok2->varId()); } else if (tok2->varId() && !Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[;{}] %var% = %var% ;") && !Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[;{}] %var% = %num% ;") && !(Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[;{}] %var% = %any% ;") && tok2->strAt(2)[0] == '\'')) { localvars.erase(tok2->varId()); } } localvars.erase(0); if (!localvars.empty()) { for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2 && tok2 != end;) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% %var% ;") && localvars.find(tok2->tokAt(2)->varId()) != localvars.end()) { tok2->deleteNext(3); } else if ((Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% * %var% ;") && localvars.find(tok2->tokAt(3)->varId()) != localvars.end()) || (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %var% = %any% ;") && localvars.find(tok2->next()->varId()) != localvars.end())) { tok2->deleteNext(4); } else tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyRealloc() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[" || (tok->str() == "{" && tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=")) tok = tok->link(); else if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% = realloc (")) { tok = tok->tokAt(3); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "( 0 ,")) { //no "x = realloc(0,);" if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), ") ;") || tok->next()->link()->previous() == tok->tokAt(3)) continue; // delete "0 ," tok->next()->deleteNext(2); // Change function name "realloc" to "malloc" tok->str("malloc"); tok = tok->next()->link(); } else { Token *tok2 = tok->next()->link()->tokAt(-2); //no "x = realloc(,0);" if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ", 0 ) ;") || tok2 == tok->tokAt(2)) continue; //remove ", 0" tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->deleteNext(2); //change "realloc" to "free" tok->str("free"); //insert "0" after "var =" tok = tok->previous(); tok->insertToken("0"); //move "var = 0" between "free(...)" and ";" tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::move(tok->previous(), tok->next(), tok2); //add missing ";" after "free(...)" tok2->insertToken(";"); //goto before last ";" and continue tok = tok->next(); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyFlowControl() { unsigned int indentlevel = 0; bool stilldead = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[") { tok = tok->link(); continue; } if (tok->str() == "{") { if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=") { tok = tok->link(); continue; } ++indentlevel; } else if (tok->str() == "}") { if (!indentlevel) break; --indentlevel; if (stilldead) { eraseDeadCode(tok, 0); if (indentlevel == 1 || tok->next()->str() != "}" || !Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->previous(), ";|{|}|do {")) stilldead = false; continue; } } if (!indentlevel) continue; if (Token::Match(tok,"continue|break ;")) { tok = tok->next(); eraseDeadCode(tok, 0); } else if (Token::Match(tok,"return|throw|exit|abort|goto")) { //catch the first ';' for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") { tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == ";") { tok = tok2; eraseDeadCode(tok, 0); break; } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[{}]")) break; //Wrong code. } //if everything is removed, then remove also the code after an inferior scope //only if the actual scope is not special if (indentlevel > 1 && tok->next()->str() == "}" && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->previous(), ";|{|}|do {")) stilldead = true; } } } bool Tokenizer::removeRedundantConditions() { // Return value for function. Set to true if there are any simplifications bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "if") continue; if (!Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %bool% ) {")) continue; // Find matching else Token *elseTag = 0; // Find the closing "}" elseTag = tok->linkAt(4)->next(); bool boolValue = (tok->strAt(2) == "true"); // Handle if with else if (Token::simpleMatch(elseTag, "else {")) { // Handle else if (boolValue == false) { // Convert "if( false ) {aaa;} else {bbb;}" => "{bbb;}" //remove '(false)' tok->deleteNext(3); //delete dead code inside scope eraseDeadCode(tok, elseTag); //remove 'else' elseTag->deleteThis(); //remove 'if' tok->deleteThis(); } else { // Convert "if( true ) {aaa;} else {bbb;}" => "{aaa;}" const Token *end = elseTag->next()->link()->next(); // Remove "else { bbb; }" elseTag = elseTag->previous(); eraseDeadCode(elseTag, end); // Remove "if( true )" tok->deleteNext(3); tok->deleteThis(); } ret = true; } // Handle if without else else { if (boolValue == false) { //remove '(false)' tok->deleteNext(3); //delete dead code inside scope eraseDeadCode(tok, elseTag); //remove 'if' tok->deleteThis(); } else { // convert "if( true ) {aaa;}" => "{aaa;}" tok->deleteNext(3); tok->deleteThis(); } ret = true; } } return ret; } void Tokenizer::removeRedundantFor() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] for ( %var% = %num% ; %var% < %num% ; ++| %var% ++| ) {")) { // Same variable name.. const std::string varname(tok->strAt(3)); const unsigned int varid(tok->tokAt(3)->varId()); if (varname != tok->strAt(7)) continue; const Token *vartok = tok->tokAt(11); if (vartok->str() == "++") vartok = vartok->next(); if (varname != vartok->str()) continue; // Check that the difference of the numeric values is 1 const MathLib::bigint num1(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(5))); const MathLib::bigint num2(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(9))); if (num1 + 1 != num2) continue; // check how loop variable is used in loop.. bool read = false; bool write = false; const Token* end = tok->linkAt(2)->next()->link(); for (const Token *tok2 = tok->linkAt(2); tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == varname) { if (tok2->previous()->isArithmeticalOp() && tok2->next() && (tok2->next()->isArithmeticalOp() || tok2->next()->str() == ";")) { read = true; } else { read = write = true; break; } } } // Simplify loop if loop variable isn't written if (!write) { // remove "for (" tok->deleteNext(2); // If loop variable is read then keep assignment before // loop body.. if (read) { // goto ";" tok = tok->tokAt(4); } else { // remove "x = 0 ;" tok->deleteNext(4); } // remove "x < 1 ; x ++ )" tok->deleteNext(7); // Add assignment after the loop body so the loop variable // get the correct end value Token *tok2 = tok->next()->link(); tok2->insertToken(";"); tok2->insertToken(MathLib::toString(num2)); tok2->insertToken("="); tok2->insertToken(varname); tok2->next()->varId(varid); } } } } void Tokenizer::removeRedundantSemicolons() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link(); } for (;;) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "; ;")) { tok->deleteNext(); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "; { ; }")) { tok->deleteNext(3); } else { break; } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyIfAddBraces() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[" || (tok->str() == "{" && tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=")) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } if (Token::Match(tok, "if|for|while|BOOST_FOREACH (")) { if (tok->strAt(2) == ")") { //no arguments inside round braces, abort syntaxError(tok); return false; } // don't add "{}" around ";" in "do {} while();" (#609) const Token *prev = tok->previous(); if (prev && prev->str() == "}" && tok->str() == "while") { prev = prev->link()->previous(); if (prev && prev->str() == "do") continue; } // Goto the ending ')' tok = tok->next()->link(); // there's already '{' after ')', don't bother if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "{") continue; } else if (tok->str() == "else") { // An else followed by an if or brace don't need to be processed further if (Token::Match(tok, "else if|{")) continue; } else { continue; } // If there is no code after the 'if()' or 'else', abort if (!tok->next()) { syntaxError(tok); return false; } // insert open brace.. tok->insertToken("{"); tok = tok->next(); Token *tempToken = tok; bool innerIf = (tempToken->next() && tempToken->next()->str() == "if"); if (Token::simpleMatch(tempToken->next(), "do {")) tempToken = tempToken->linkAt(2); // insert close brace.. // In most cases it would work to just search for the next ';' and insert a closing brace after it. // But here are special cases.. // * if (cond) for (;;) break; // * if (cond1) if (cond2) { } // * if (cond1) if (cond2) ; else ; while (NULL != (tempToken = tempToken->next())) { if (tempToken->str() == "{") { if (tempToken->previous()->str() == "=") { tempToken = tempToken->link(); continue; } if (tempToken->previous()->str() == "else") { if (innerIf) tempToken = tempToken->link(); else tempToken = tempToken->tokAt(-2); break; } tempToken = tempToken->link(); if (!tempToken->next()) break; if (Token::simpleMatch(tempToken, "} else") && !Token::Match(tempToken->tokAt(2), "if|{")) innerIf = false; else if (tempToken->next()->isName() && tempToken->next()->str() != "else") break; continue; } if (tempToken->str() == "(" || tempToken->str() == "[") { tempToken = tempToken->link(); continue; } if (tempToken->str() == "}") { // insert closing brace before this token tempToken = tempToken->previous(); break; } if (tempToken->str() == ";") { if (!innerIf) break; if (Token::simpleMatch(tempToken, "; else")) { if (tempToken->strAt(2) != "if") innerIf = false; } else break; } } if (tempToken) { tempToken->insertToken("}"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok, tempToken->next()); // move '}' in the same line as 'else' if there's it after the new token, // except for '}' which is after '{ ; }' tempToken = tempToken->next(); if (!Token::simpleMatch(tempToken->link(), "{ ; }") && tempToken->next() && tempToken->next()->str() == "else" && tempToken->next()->linenr() != tempToken->linenr()) tempToken->linenr(tempToken->next()->linenr()); } else { // Can't insert matching "}" so give up. This is fatal because it // causes unbalanced braces. syntaxError(tok); return false; } } return true; } void Tokenizer::simplifyDoWhileAddBraces() { //start from the last token and proceed backwards Token *last = list.front(); while (last && last->next()) last = last->next(); for (Token *tok = last; tok; tok = tok->previous()) { // fix for #988 if (tok->str() == ")" || tok->str() == "]" || (tok->str() == "}" && tok->link()->previous() && tok->link()->previous()->str() == "=")) tok = tok->link(); if (!Token::Match(tok, "do !!{")) continue; Token *tok1 = tok; // token with "do" Token *tok2 = NULL; // token with "while" for (Token *tok3 = tok->next(); tok3; tok3 = tok3->next()) { if (tok3->str() == "(" || tok3->str() == "[" || tok3->str() == "{") { tok3 = tok3->link(); } else if (tok3->str() == "while") { tok2 = tok3; break; } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok3, "do {")) { // Skip 'do { } while' inside the current "do" tok3 = tok3->next()->link(); if (tok3->strAt(1) == "while") tok3 = tok3->next(); } } if (tok2) { // insert "{" after "do" tok1->insertToken("{"); // insert "}" before "while" tok2->previous()->insertToken("}"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok1->next(), tok2->previous()); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyCompoundAssignment() { // Simplify compound assignments: // "a+=b" => "a = a + b" for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] (") || Token::Match(tok, "[;{}:] *| (| %var%")) { if (tok->str() == ":") { if (tok->strAt(-2) != "case") continue; } // backup current token.. Token * const tok1 = tok; if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "*") tok = tok->next(); if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "(") { tok = tok->next()->link()->next(); } else { // variable.. tok = tok->tokAt(2); while (Token::Match(tok, ". %var%") || Token::Match(tok, "[|(")) { if (tok->str() == ".") tok = tok->tokAt(2); else { // goto "]" or ")" tok = tok->link(); // goto next token.. tok = tok ? tok->next() : 0; } } } if (!tok) break; // Is current token at a compound assignment: +=|-=|.. ? const std::string &str = tok->str(); std::string op; // operator used in assignment if (tok->isAssignmentOp() && str.size() == 2) op = str.substr(0, 1); else if (tok->isAssignmentOp() && str.size() == 3) op = str.substr(0, 2); else { tok = tok1; continue; } // Remove the whole statement if it says: "+=0;", "-=0;", "*=1;" or "/=1;" if (Token::Match(tok, "+=|-= 0 ;") || Token::Match(tok, "+=|-= '\\0' ;") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "|= 0 ;") || Token::Match(tok, "*=|/= 1 ;")) { tok = tok1; while (tok->next()->str() != ";") tok->deleteNext(); } else { // Enclose the rhs in parantheses.. if (!Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "[;)]")) { // Only enclose rhs in parantheses if there is some operator bool someOperator = false; for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "[;)]")) { if (someOperator) { tok->insertToken("("); tok2->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tok2->next()); } break; } someOperator |= (tok2->isOp() || (tok2->str() == "?") || tok2->isAssignmentOp()); } } // simplify the compound assignment.. tok->str("="); tok->insertToken(op); std::stack tokend; for (Token *tok2 = tok->previous(); tok2 && tok2 != tok1; tok2 = tok2->previous()) { // Don't duplicate ++ and --. Put preincrement in lhs. Put // postincrement in rhs. if (tok2->type() == Token::eIncDecOp) { // pre increment/decrement => don't copy if (tok2->next()->isName()) { continue; } // post increment/decrement => move from lhs to rhs tok->insertToken(tok2->str()); tok2->deleteThis(); continue; } // Copy token from lhs to rhs tok->insertToken(tok2->str()); tok->next()->varId(tok2->varId()); if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "]|)")) tokend.push(tok->next()); else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "(|[")) { Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tokend.top()); tokend.pop(); } } } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyConditionOperator() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(") tok = tok->link(); else if (tok->str() == ")") break; if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] *| %var% = %any% ? %any% : %any% ;") || Token::Match(tok, "[{};] return %any% ? %any% : %any% ;")) { std::string var(tok->next()->str()); bool isPointer = false; bool isReturn = false; if (tok->next()->str() == "*") { tok = tok->next(); var += " " + tok->next()->str(); isPointer = true; } else if (tok->next()->str() == "return") { isReturn = true; } Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3 - (isReturn ? 1 : 0)); if (!tok2->isName() && !tok2->isNumber() && tok2->str()[0] != '\"') continue; const std::string condition(tok2->str()); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); if (!tok2->isName() && !tok2->isNumber() && tok2->str()[0] != '\"') continue; const std::string value1(tok2->str()); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); if (!tok2->isName() && !tok2->isNumber() && tok2->str()[0] != '\"') continue; const std::string value2(tok2->str()); if (isPointer) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->deleteNext(9); } else if (isReturn) tok->deleteNext(6); else tok->deleteNext(8); Token *starttok = 0; std::string str; if (isReturn) str = "if ( condition ) { return value1 ; } return value2 ;"; else str = "if ( condition ) { var = value1 ; } else { var = value2 ; }"; std::string::size_type pos1 = 0; while (pos1 != std::string::npos) { std::string::size_type pos2 = str.find(" ", pos1); if (pos2 == std::string::npos) { tok->insertToken(str.substr(pos1)); pos1 = pos2; } else { tok->insertToken(str.substr(pos1, pos2 - pos1)); pos1 = pos2 + 1; } tok = tok->next(); // set links. if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "{") starttok = tok; else if (starttok && (tok->str() == ")" || tok->str() == "}")) { Token::createMutualLinks(starttok, tok); starttok = 0; } else if (tok->str() == "condition") tok->str(condition); else if (tok->str() == "var") tok->str(var); else if (tok->str() == "value1") tok->str(value1); else if (tok->str() == "value2") tok->str(value2); } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyConditions() { bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "! %num%") || Token::Match(tok, "! %bool%")) { tok->deleteThis(); if (tok->str() == "0" || tok->str() == "false") tok->str("true"); else tok->str("false"); ret = true; } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( true &&") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "&& true &&") || Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "&& true )")) { tok->deleteNext(2); ret = true; } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( false ||") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "|| false ||") || Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "|| false )")) { tok->deleteNext(2); ret = true; } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( true ||") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( false &&")) { Token::eraseTokens(tok->next(), tok->link()); ret = true; } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "|| true )") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "&& false )")) { tok = tok->next(); Token::eraseTokens(tok->next()->link(), tok); ret = true; } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "&& false &&") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "|| true ||")) { //goto '(' Token *tok2 = tok; while (tok2->previous()) { if (tok2->previous()->str() == ")") tok2 = tok2->previous()->link(); else { tok2 = tok2->previous(); if (tok2->str() == "(") break; } } if (!tok2) continue; //move tok to 'true|false' position tok = tok->next(); //remove everything before 'true|false' Token::eraseTokens(tok2, tok); //remove everything after 'true|false' Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2->link()); ret = true; } // Change numeric constant in condition to "true" or "false" if (Token::Match(tok, "if|while ( %num% )|%oror%|&&")) { tok->tokAt(2)->str((tok->strAt(2) != "0") ? "true" : "false"); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok, "&&|%oror% %num% )|%oror%|&&")) { tok->next()->str((tok->next()->str() != "0") ? "true" : "false"); ret = true; } // Reduce "(%num% == %num%)" => "(true)"/"(false)" if (Token::Match(tok, "&&|%oror%|(") && (Token::Match(tok->next(), "%num% %any% %num%") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "%bool% %any% %bool%")) && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(4), "&&|%oror%|)|?")) { std::string cmp = tok->strAt(2); bool result = false; if (tok->next()->isNumber()) { // Compare numbers if (cmp == "==" || cmp == "!=") { const std::string op1(tok->next()->str()); const std::string op2(tok->strAt(3)); bool eq = false; if (MathLib::isInt(op1) && MathLib::isInt(op2)) eq = (MathLib::toLongNumber(op1) == MathLib::toLongNumber(op2)); else eq = (op1 == op2); if (cmp == "==") result = eq; else result = !eq; } else { double op1 = MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->next()->str()); double op2 = MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->strAt(3)); if (cmp == ">=") result = (op1 >= op2); else if (cmp == ">") result = (op1 > op2); else if (cmp == "<=") result = (op1 <= op2); else if (cmp == "<") result = (op1 < op2); else cmp = ""; } } else { // Compare boolean bool op1 = (tok->next()->str() == std::string("true")); bool op2 = (tok->strAt(3) == std::string("true")); if (cmp == "==") result = (op1 == op2); else if (cmp == "!=") result = (op1 != op2); else if (cmp == ">=") result = (op1 >= op2); else if (cmp == ">") result = (op1 > op2); else if (cmp == "<=") result = (op1 <= op2); else if (cmp == "<") result = (op1 < op2); else cmp = ""; } if (! cmp.empty()) { tok = tok->next(); tok->deleteNext(2); tok->str(result ? "true" : "false"); ret = true; } } } return ret; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyQuestionMark() { bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "?") continue; if (!tok->tokAt(-2)) continue; if (!Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "[=,(]")) continue; if (!tok->previous()->isBoolean() && !tok->previous()->isNumber()) continue; // Find the ":" token.. Token *semicolon = 0; for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == ")" || tok2->str() == "]") break; else if (tok2->str() == ":") { semicolon = tok2; break; } } if (!semicolon || !semicolon->next()) continue; if (tok->previous()->str() == "false" || tok->previous()->str() == "0") { // Use code after semicolon, remove code before it. semicolon = semicolon->next(); tok = tok->tokAt(-2); Token::eraseTokens(tok, semicolon); tok = tok->next(); ret = true; } // The condition is true. Delete the operator after the ":".. else { const Token *end = 0; // check the operator after the : if (Token::simpleMatch(semicolon, ": (")) { end = semicolon->next()->link(); if (!Token::Match(end, ") !!.")) continue; } // delete the condition token and the "?" tok = tok->tokAt(-2); tok->deleteNext(2); // delete operator after the : if (end) { Token::eraseTokens(semicolon->previous(), end->next()); continue; } int ind = 0; for (const Token *endTok = semicolon; endTok; endTok = endTok->next()) { if (endTok->str() == ";") { //we can remove the semicolon if after it there's at least another token if (endTok->next()) endTok = endTok->next(); Token::eraseTokens(semicolon->previous(), endTok); ret = true; break; } else if (Token::Match(endTok, "[({[]")) { ++ind; } else if (Token::Match(endTok, "[)}]]")) { --ind; if (ind < 0) { Token::eraseTokens(semicolon->previous(), endTok); ret = true; break; } } } } } return ret; } void Tokenizer::simplifyUndefinedSizeArray() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%type%")) { Token *tok2 = tok->next(); while (tok2 && tok2->str() == "*") tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!Token::Match(tok2, "%var% [ ]")) continue; tok = tok2->previous(); Token *end = tok2->next(); unsigned int count = 0; while (Token::Match(end, "[ ] [;=[]")) { end = end->tokAt(2); ++count; } if (Token::Match(end, "[;=]")) { do { tok2->deleteNext(2); tok->insertToken("*"); } while (--count); tok = end; } else tok = tok->tokAt(3); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyCasts() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // #2897 : don't remove cast in such cases: // *((char *)a + 1) = 0; // #3596 : remove cast when casting a function pointer: // (*(void (*)(char *))fp)(x); if (!tok->isName() && Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "* (") && !Token::Match(tok->linkAt(2), ") %var%")) { tok = tok->linkAt(2); continue; } while ((Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% *| *| *| ) *|&| %var%") && (tok->str() != ")" || tok->tokAt(2)->isStandardType())) || Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% %type% *| *| *| ) *|&| %var%") || (!tok->isName() && (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% * *| *| ) (") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% %type% * *| *| ) (")))) { if (tok->isName() && tok->str() != "return") break; if (tok->strAt(-1) == "operator") break; // Remove cast.. Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); if (tok->str() == ")" && tok->link()->previous()) { // If there was another cast before this, go back // there to check it also. e.g. "(int)(char)x" tok = tok->link()->previous(); } } // Replace pointer casts of 0.. "(char *)0" => "0" while (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% * ) 0") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% %type% * ) 0")) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); if (tok->str() == ")" && tok->link()->previous()) { // If there was another cast before this, go back // there to check it also. e.g. "(char*)(char*)0" tok = tok->link()->previous(); } } while (Token::Match(tok->next(), "dynamic_cast|reinterpret_cast|const_cast|static_cast <")) { Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2->next()->findClosingBracket(tok2); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "> (")) { Token *closeBracket = tok2->next()->link(); if (closeBracket) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2->tokAt(2)); closeBracket->deleteThis(); } else { break; } } else { break; } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyFunctionParameters() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{" || tok->str() == "[" || tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link(); } // Find the function e.g. foo( x ) or foo( x, y ) else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% ( %var% [,)]")) { // We have found old style function, now we need to change it // First step: Get list of argument names in parenthesis std::map argumentNames; bool bailOut = false; Token * tokparam = NULL; //take count of the function name.. const std::string funcName(tok->str()); //floating token used to check for parameters Token *tok1 = tok; //goto '(' tok = tok->next(); while (NULL != (tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2))) { if (!Token::Match(tok1, "%var% [,)]")) { bailOut = true; break; } //same parameters: take note of the parameter if (argumentNames.find(tok1->str()) != argumentNames.end()) tokparam = tok1; else if (tok1->str() != funcName) argumentNames[tok1->str()] = tok1; else { if (tok1->next()->str() == ")") { if (tok1->previous()->str() == ",") { tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2); tok1->deleteNext(2); } else { tok1 = tok1->previous(); tok1->deleteNext(); bailOut = true; break; } } else { tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2); tok1->next()->deleteNext(2); } } if (tok1->next()->str() == ")") { tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2); //expect at least a type name after round brace.. if (!tok1 || !tok1->isName()) bailOut = true; break; } } if (bailOut) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } //there should be the sequence '; {' after the round parenthesis if (!Token::findsimplematch(tok1, "; {")) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } // Last step: check out if the declarations between ')' and '{' match the parameters list std::map argumentNames2; while (tok1 && tok1->str() != "{") { if (tok1->str() == "(" || tok1->str() == ")") { bailOut = true; break; } if (tok1->str() == ";") { if (tokparam) { syntaxError(tokparam); return false; } Token *tok2 = tok1->previous(); while (tok2->str() == "]") tok2 = tok2->link()->previous(); //it should be a name.. if (!tok2->isName()) { bailOut = true; break; } if (argumentNames2.find(tok2->str()) != argumentNames2.end()) { //same parameter names... syntaxError(tok1); return false; } else argumentNames2[tok2->str()] = tok2; if (argumentNames.find(tok2->str()) == argumentNames.end()) { //non-matching parameter... bailout bailOut = true; break; } } tok1 = tok1->next(); } if (bailOut || !tok1) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } //the two containers may not hold the same size... //in that case, the missing parameters are defined as 'int' if (argumentNames.size() != argumentNames2.size()) { //move back 'tok1' to the last ';' tok1 = tok1->previous(); std::map::iterator it; for (it = argumentNames.begin(); it != argumentNames.end(); ++it) { if (argumentNames2.find(it->first) == argumentNames2.end()) { //add the missing parameter argument declaration tok1->insertToken(";"); tok1->insertToken(it->first); //register the change inside argumentNames2 argumentNames2[it->first] = tok1->next(); tok1->insertToken("int"); } } } while (tok->str() != ")") { //initialize start and end tokens to be moved Token *declStart = argumentNames2[tok->next()->str()]; Token *declEnd = declStart; while (declStart->previous()->str() != ";" && declStart->previous()->str() != ")") declStart = declStart->previous(); while (declEnd->next()->str() != ";" && declEnd->next()->str() != "{") declEnd = declEnd->next(); //remove ';' after declaration declEnd->deleteNext(); //replace the parameter name in the parenthesis with all the declaration Token::replace(tok->next(), declStart, declEnd); //since there are changes to tokens, put tok where tok1 is tok = declEnd->next(); } //goto forward and continue tok = tok->next()->link(); } } return true; } void Tokenizer::simplifyPointerToStandardType() { if (!isC()) return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok, "& %var% [ 0 ]")) continue; // Remove '[ 0 ]' suffix tok->next()->eraseTokens(tok->next(), tok->tokAt(5)); // Remove '&' prefix tok = tok->previous(); tok->deleteNext(); } } void Tokenizer:: simplifyFunctionPointers() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // #2873 - dont simplify function pointer usage here: // (void)(xy(*p)(0)); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") (")) { tok = tok->next()->link(); continue; } // check for function pointer cast if (Token::Match(tok, "( %type% *| *| ( * ) (") || Token::Match(tok, "( %type% %type% *| *| ( * ) (") || Token::Match(tok, "static_cast < %type% *| *| ( * ) (") || Token::Match(tok, "static_cast < %type% %type% *| *| ( * ) (")) { Token *tok1 = tok; if (tok1->str() == "static_cast") tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1 = tok1->next(); if (Token::Match(tok1->next(), "%type%")) tok1 = tok1->next(); while (tok1->next()->str() == "*") tok1 = tok1->next(); // check that the cast ends if (!Token::Match(tok1->linkAt(4), ") )|>")) continue; // ok simplify this function pointer cast to an ordinary pointer cast tok1->deleteNext(); tok1->next()->deleteNext(); Token::eraseTokens(tok1->next(), tok1->linkAt(2)->next()); continue; } // check for start of statement else if (tok->previous() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "{|}|;|(|public:|protected:|private:")) continue; if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% *| *| ( * %var% [| ]| ) (")) ; else if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% %type% *| *| ( * %var% [| ]| ) (")) tok = tok->next(); else continue; while (tok->next()->str() == "*") tok = tok->next(); // check that the declaration ends const Token *endTok = tok->next()->link()->next()->link(); if (!Token::Match(endTok, ") ;|,|)|=|[")) continue; // ok simplify this function pointer to an ordinary pointer Token::eraseTokens(tok->next()->link(), endTok->next()); tok->next()->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyFunctionReturn() { bool ret = false; for (const Token *tok = tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{") tok = tok->link(); else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% ( ) { return %any% ; }")) { const Token* const any = tok->tokAt(5); if (!any->isNumber() && !any->isBoolean() && any->str()[0] != '"') continue; const std::string pattern("(|[|=|%op% " + tok->str() + " ( ) ;|]|)|%op%"); for (Token *tok2 = list.front(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, pattern.c_str())) { tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->str(any->str()); tok2->deleteNext(2); ret = true; } } } } return ret; } static void incdec(std::string &value, const std::string &op) { int ivalue = 0; std::istringstream istr(value); istr >> ivalue; if (op == "++") ++ivalue; else if (op == "--") --ivalue; std::ostringstream ostr; ostr << ivalue; value = ostr.str(); } void Tokenizer::simplifyVarDecl(bool only_k_r_fpar) { // Split up variable declarations.. // "int a=4;" => "int a; a=4;" bool finishedwithkr = true; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "= {")) { tok = tok->next()->link(); } if (only_k_r_fpar && finishedwithkr) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[" || tok->str() == "{") { tok = tok->link(); if (tok->next() && Token::Match(tok, ") !!{")) tok = tok->next(); else continue; } else continue; } else if (tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link(); } if (tok->previous() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "{|}|;|)|public:|protected:|private:")) continue; Token *type0 = tok; if (!Token::Match(type0, "::| %type%")) continue; if (Token::Match(type0, "else|return|public:|protected:|private:")) continue; bool isconst = false; bool isstatic = false; bool ispointer = false; Token *tok2 = type0; unsigned int typelen = 1; //check if variable is declared 'const' or 'static' or both while (Token::Match(tok2, "const|static") || Token::Match(tok2, "%type% const|static")) { if (tok2->str() == "const") isconst = true; else if (tok2->str() == "static") isstatic = true; tok2 = tok2->next(); ++typelen; } // strange looking variable declaration => don't split up. if (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% *| %var% , %type% *| %var%")) continue; if (Token::Match(tok2, "struct|class %type%")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); ++typelen; } // check for qualification.. if (Token::Match(tok2, ":: %type%")) { ++typelen; tok2 = tok2->next(); } //skip combinations of templates and namespaces while (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% <") || Token::Match(tok2, "%type% ::")) { typelen += 2; tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); if (tok2 && tok2->previous()->str() == "::") continue; unsigned int indentlevel = 0; unsigned int parens = 0; for (Token *tok3 = tok2; tok3; tok3 = tok3->next()) { ++typelen; if (tok3->str() == "<" && !parens) { ++indentlevel; } else if (tok3->str() == ">" && !parens) { if (!indentlevel) { tok2 = tok3->next(); break; } --indentlevel; } else if (tok3->str() == "(") { ++parens; } else if (tok3->str() == ")") { if (!parens) { tok2 = NULL; break; } --parens; } else if (tok3->str() == ";") { break; } } if (Token::Match(tok2, ":: %type%")) { ++typelen; tok2 = tok2->next(); } } //pattern: "%type% *| ... *| const| %var% ,|=" if (Token::Match(tok2, "%type%") || (tok2 && tok2->previous() && tok2->previous()->str() == ">")) { Token *varName = tok2; if (!tok2->previous() || tok2->previous()->str() != ">") varName = varName->next(); else --typelen; //skip all the pointer part while (varName && varName->str() == "*") { ispointer = true; varName = varName->next(); } while (Token::Match(varName, "%type% %type%")) { if (varName->str() != "const") { ++typelen; } varName = varName->next(); } //non-VLA case if (Token::Match(varName, "%var% ,|=")) { if (varName->str() != "operator") { tok2 = varName->next(); // The ',' or '=' token if (tok2->str() == "=") { if (isstatic) { if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "%num% ,")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); else tok2 = NULL; } else if (isconst && !ispointer) { //do not split const non-pointer variables.. while (tok2 && tok2->str() != "," && tok2->str() != ";") { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->link(); if (tok2->str() == "<" && TemplateSimplifier::templateParameters(tok2) > 0) tok2->findClosingBracket(tok2); tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (tok2 && tok2->str() == ";") tok2 = NULL; } } } else tok2 = NULL; } //VLA case else if (Token::Match(varName, "%var% [")) { tok2 = varName->next(); while (Token::Match(tok2->link(), "] ,|=|[")) tok2 = tok2->link()->next(); if (!Token::Match(tok2, "=|,")) tok2 = NULL; if (tok2 && tok2->str() == "=") { while (tok2 && tok2->str() != "," && tok2->str() != ";") { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->link(); tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (tok2 && tok2->str() == ";") tok2 = NULL; } } else tok2 = NULL; } else { tok2 = NULL; } if (!tok2) { if (only_k_r_fpar) finishedwithkr = false; continue; } if (tok2->str() == ",") { tok2->str(";"); list.insertTokens(tok2, type0, typelen); std::stack link1; std::stack link2; while (((typelen--) > 0) && (NULL != (tok2 = tok2->next()))) { if (tok2->str() == "(") link1.push(tok2); else if (tok2->str() == ")" && !link1.empty()) { Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, link1.top()); link1.pop(); } else if (tok2->str() == "[") link2.push(tok2); else if (tok2->str() == "]" && !link2.empty()) { Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, link2.top()); link2.pop(); } } } else { Token *eq = tok2; while (tok2) { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == "<" && tok2->previous()->isName() && !tok2->previous()->varId()) tok2->findClosingBracket(tok2); else if (strchr(";,", tok2->str()[0])) { // "type var =" => "type var; var =" Token *VarTok = type0->tokAt((int)typelen); while (Token::Match(VarTok, "*|&|const")) VarTok = VarTok->next(); list.insertTokens(eq, VarTok, 2); eq->str(";"); // "= x, " => "= x; type " if (tok2->str() == ",") { tok2->str(";"); list.insertTokens(tok2, type0, typelen); } break; } tok2 = tok2->next(); } } finishedwithkr = (only_k_r_fpar && tok2->strAt(1) == "{"); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyPlatformTypes() { enum { isLongLong, isLong, isInt } type; /** @todo This assumes a flat address space. Not true for segmented address space (FAR *). */ if (_settings->sizeof_size_t == 8) type = isLongLong; else if (_settings->sizeof_size_t == 4 && _settings->sizeof_long == 4) type = isLong; else if (_settings->sizeof_size_t == 4) type = isInt; else return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "std :: size_t|ssize_t|ptrdiff_t|intptr_t|uintptr_t")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } else if (Token::Match(tok, ":: size_t|ssize_t|ptrdiff_t|intptr_t|uintptr_t")) { tok->deleteThis(); } if (Token::Match(tok, "size_t|uintptr_t")) { tok->str("unsigned"); switch (type) { case isLongLong: tok->insertToken("long"); tok->insertToken("long"); break; case isLong : tok->insertToken("long"); break; case isInt: tok->insertToken("int"); break; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "ssize_t|ptrdiff_t|intptr_t")) { switch (type) { case isLongLong: tok->str("long"); tok->insertToken("long"); break; case isLong : tok->str("long"); break; case isInt: tok->str("int"); break; } } } if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win32W || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "BOOL|INT|INT32|HFILE|LONG32")) tok->str("int"); else if (Token::Match(tok, "BOOLEAN|BYTE|UCHAR")) { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("char"); } else if (tok->str() == "CHAR") tok->str("char"); else if (Token::Match(tok, "DWORD|ULONG|COLORREF|LCID|LCTYPE|LGRPID")) { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("long"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "DWORD_PTR|ULONG_PTR|SIZE_T")) { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("long"); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) tok->insertToken("long"); } else if (tok->str() == "FLOAT") tok->str("float"); else if (Token::Match(tok, "HRESULT|LONG")) tok->str("long"); else if (Token::Match(tok, "INT64|LONG64")) { tok->str("long"); tok->insertToken("long"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LONG_PTR|LPARAM|LRESULT|SSIZE_T")) { tok->str("long"); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) tok->insertToken("long"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPBOOL|PBOOL")) { tok->str("int"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPBYTE|PBOOLEAN|PBYTE|PUCHAR")) { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("char"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPCSTR|PCSTR")) { tok->str("const"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("char"); } else if (tok->str() == "LPCVOID") { tok->str("const"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("void"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPDWORD|LPCOLORREF|PDWORD|PULONG")) { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("long"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPINT|PINT")) { tok->str("int"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPLONG|PLONG")) { tok->str("long"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPSTR|PSTR|PCHAR")) { tok->str("char"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPVOID|PVOID|HANDLE|HBITMAP|HBRUSH|HCOLORSPACE|HCURSOR|HDC|HFONT|HGDIOBJ|HGLOBAL|HICON|HINSTANCE|HKEY|HLOCAL|HMENU|HMETAFILE|HMODULE|HPALETTE|HPEN|HRGN|HRSRC|HWND|SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE|SC_LOCK|SC_HANDLE|HACCEL|HCONV|HCONVLIST|HDDEDATA|HDESK|HDROP|HDWP|HENHMETAFILE|HHOOK|HKL|HMONITOR|HSZ|HWINSTA")) { tok->str("void"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if ((tok->str() == "PHANDLE")) { tok->str("void"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPWORD|PWORD|PWSTR|PWCHAR|PUSHORT")) { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("short"); } else if (tok->str() == "SHORT") tok->str("short"); else if (Token::Match(tok, "UINT|MMRESULT|SOCKET|ULONG32|UINT32|DWORD32")) { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("int"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "UINT_PTR|WPARAM")) { tok->str("unsigned"); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) { tok->insertToken("long"); tok->insertToken("long"); } else { tok->insertToken("int"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "USHORT|WORD|WCHAR|ATOM|wchar_t|LANGID")) { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("short"); } else if (tok->str() == "VOID") tok->str("void"); else if (tok->str() == "TCHAR") { if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) tok->str("char"); else { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("short"); } } else if (tok->str() == "TBYTE") { tok->str("unsigned"); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) tok->insertToken("short"); else tok->insertToken("char"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "PTSTR|LPTSTR")) { if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) { tok->str("char"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("short"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "PCTSTR|LPCTSTR")) { tok->str("const"); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) { tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("char"); } else { tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("short"); tok->insertToken("unsigned"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "ULONG64|DWORD64")) { tok->str("unsigned"); tok->insertToken("long"); } else if (tok->str() == "HALF_PTR") { if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) tok->str("int"); else tok->str("short"); } else if (tok->str() == "INT_PTR") { if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) { tok->str("long"); tok->insertToken("long"); } else { tok->str("int"); } } else if (tok->str() == "LPCWSTR") { tok->str("const"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("short"); tok->insertToken("unsigned"); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyStdType() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // long unsigned => unsigned long if (Token::Match(tok, "char|short|int|long|__int8|__int16|__int32|__int64 unsigned|signed")) { bool isUnsigned = tok->next()->str() == "unsigned"; tok->deleteNext(); tok->isUnsigned(isUnsigned); tok->isSigned(!isUnsigned); } else if (!Token::Match(tok, "unsigned|signed|char|short|int|long|__int8|__int16|__int32|__int64")) continue; // check if signed or unsigned specified if (Token::Match(tok, "unsigned|signed")) { bool isUnsigned = tok->str() == "unsigned"; // unsigned i => unsigned int i if (!Token::Match(tok->next(), "char|short|int|long|__int8|__int16|__int32|__int64")) tok->str("int"); else tok->deleteThis(); tok->isUnsigned(isUnsigned); tok->isSigned(!isUnsigned); } if (tok->str() == "__int8") tok->str("char"); else if (tok->str() == "__int16") tok->str("short"); else if (tok->str() == "__int32") tok->str("int"); else if (tok->str() == "__int64") { tok->str("long"); tok->isLong(true); } else if (tok->str() == "long") { if (tok->strAt(1) == "long") { tok->isLong(true); tok->deleteNext(); } if (tok->strAt(1) == "int") tok->deleteNext(); else if (tok->strAt(1) == "double") { tok->str("double"); tok->isLong(true); tok->deleteNext(); } } else if (tok->str() == "short") { if (tok->strAt(1) == "int") tok->deleteNext(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyIfAssign() { // See also simplifyFunctionAssign for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok->next(), "if|while ( !| (| %var% =") && !Token::Match(tok->next(), "if|while ( !| (| %var% . %var% =")) continue; // simplifying a "while" condition ? const bool iswhile(tok->next()->str() == "while"); // delete the "if" tok->deleteNext(); // Remember if there is a "!" or not. And delete it if there are. const bool isNot(tok->strAt(2) == "!"); if (isNot) tok->next()->deleteNext(); // Delete parenthesis.. and remember how many there are with // their links. std::stack braces; while (tok->next()->str() == "(") { braces.push(tok->next()->link()); tok->deleteNext(); } // Skip the "%var% = ..." Token *tok2; for (tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == ")") break; } // Insert "; if|while ( .." tok2 = tok2->previous(); if (tok->strAt(2) == ".") { tok2->insertToken(tok->strAt(3)); tok2->insertToken(tok->strAt(2)); } tok2->insertToken(tok->next()->str()); tok2->next()->varId(tok->next()->varId()); while (! braces.empty()) { tok2->insertToken("("); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2->next(), braces.top()); braces.pop(); } if (isNot) tok2->next()->insertToken("!"); tok2->insertToken(iswhile ? "while" : "if"); tok2->insertToken(";"); // If it's a while loop.. insert the assignment in the loop if (iswhile) { unsigned int indentlevel = 0; Token *tok3 = tok2; for (tok3 = tok2; tok3; tok3 = tok3->next()) { if (tok3->str() == "{") ++indentlevel; else if (tok3->str() == "}") { if (indentlevel <= 1) break; --indentlevel; } } if (tok3 && indentlevel == 1) { tok3 = tok3->previous(); std::stack braces2; for (tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2 && tok2 != tok; tok2 = tok2->previous()) { tok3->insertToken(tok2->str()); Token *newTok = tok3->next(); newTok->fileIndex(tok2->fileIndex()); newTok->linenr(tok2->linenr()); // link() newly tokens manually if (Token::Match(newTok, "}|)|]")) { braces2.push(newTok); } else if (Token::Match(newTok, "{|(|[")) { Token::createMutualLinks(newTok, braces2.top()); braces2.pop(); } } } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyVariableMultipleAssign() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% = %var% = %num% ;") || Token::Match(tok, "%var% = %var% = %var% ;")) { // skip intermediate assignments Token *tok2 = tok->previous(); while (tok2 && tok2->str() == "=" && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "%var%")) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(-2); } if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != ";") { continue; } Token *stopAt = tok->tokAt(2); const Token *valueTok = tok->tokAt(4); const std::string value(valueTok->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); while (tok2 != stopAt) { tok2->next()->insertToken(";"); tok2->next()->insertToken(value); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(4); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyIfNot() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "(|&&|%oror%")) { tok = tok->next(); while (tok && tok->str() == "(") tok = tok->next(); if (!tok) break; if (Token::Match(tok, "0|false == (") || Token::Match(tok, "0|false == %var%")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->str("!"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% == 0|false")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->next()->str(tok->str()); tok->str("!"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% .|:: %var% == 0|false")) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->insertToken("!"); tok = tok->tokAt(4); tok->deleteNext(2); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "* %var% == 0|false")) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->insertToken("!"); tok = tok->tokAt(3); tok->deleteNext(2); } } else if (tok->link() && Token::Match(tok, ") == 0|false")) { // if( foo(x) == 0 ) if (Token::Match(tok->link()->tokAt(-2), "( %var%")) { tok->deleteNext(2); tok->link()->previous()->insertToken(tok->link()->previous()->str()); tok->link()->tokAt(-2)->str("!"); } // if( (x) == 0 ) else if (tok->link()->strAt(-1) == "(") { tok->deleteNext(2); tok->link()->insertToken("("); tok->link()->str("!"); Token *temp = tok->link(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->link()->next(), tok); temp->link(0); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyIfNotNull() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { Token *deleteFrom = NULL; // Remove 'x = (x != 0)' if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "= (")) { if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "[;{}] %var%")) { const std::string varname(tok->previous()->str()); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(2), (varname + " != 0 ) ;").c_str()) || Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(2), ("0 != " + varname + " ) ;").c_str())) { tok = tok->tokAt(-2); tok->deleteNext(8); } } continue; } if (Token::Match(tok, "(|&&|%oror%")) { tok = tok->next(); if (!tok) break; if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "0 != (") || Token::Match(tok, "0 != %var%")) { deleteFrom = tok->previous(); if (tok->tokAt(2)) tok->tokAt(2)->isPointerCompare(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% != 0")) { deleteFrom = tok; tok->isPointerCompare(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% .|:: %var% != 0")) { tok = tok->tokAt(2); deleteFrom = tok; tok->isPointerCompare(true); } } else if (tok->link() && Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") != 0")) { deleteFrom = tok; } if (deleteFrom) { Token::eraseTokens(deleteFrom, deleteFrom->tokAt(3)); tok = deleteFrom; } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyIfSameInnerCondition() { // same inner condition for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "if ( %var% ) {")) { const unsigned int varid(tok->tokAt(2)->varId()); if (!varid) continue; for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(5); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "}") break; if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "if (")) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); if (Token::Match(tok2, "%varid% )", varid)) tok2->str("true"); else if (Token::Match(tok2, "! %varid% )", varid)) tok2->next()->varId(varid); break; } } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyLogicalOperators() { bool ret = false; // "if (not p)" => "if (!p)" // "if (p and q)" => "if (p && q)" // "if (p or q)" => "if (p || q)" for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "if|while ( not|compl %var%")) { tok->tokAt(2)->str(tok->strAt(2) == "not" ? "!" : "~"); ret = true; } else if (Token::Match(tok, "&& not|compl %var%")) { tok->next()->str(tok->next()->str() == "not" ? "!" : "~"); ret = true; } else if (Token::Match(tok, "|| not|compl %var%")) { tok->next()->str(tok->next()->str() == "not" ? "!" : "~"); ret = true; } // "%var%|) and %var%|(" else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% %any%")) { if (!Token::Match(tok, "and|or|bitand|bitor|xor|not_eq")) continue; const Token *tok2 = tok; while (NULL != (tok2 = tok2->previous())) { if (tok2->str() == ")") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (Token::Match(tok2, "(|;|{|}")) break; } if (tok2 && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "if|while (")) { if (tok->str() == "and") tok->str("&&"); else if (tok->str() == "or") tok->str("||"); else if (tok->str() == "bitand") tok->str("&"); else if (tok->str() == "bitor") tok->str("|"); else if (tok->str() == "xor") tok->str("^"); else if (tok->str() == "not_eq") tok->str("!="); ret = true; } } } return ret; } // int i(0); => int i; i = 0; // int i(0), j; => int i; i = 0; int j; void Tokenizer::simplifyInitVar() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!tok->isName() || (tok->previous() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}]"))) continue; if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union| %type% *| %var% ( &| %any% ) ;") || Token::Match(tok, "%type% *| %var% ( %type% (")) { tok = initVar(tok); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union| %type% *| %var% ( &| %any% ) ,")) { Token *tok1 = tok; while (tok1->str() != ",") tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->str(";"); Token *tok2 = tok; if (Token::Match(tok2, "class|struct|union")) { tok1->insertToken(tok2->str()); tok1 = tok1->next(); tok2 = tok2->next(); } tok1->insertToken(tok2->str()); tok1 = tok1->next(); tok2 = tok2->next(); if (tok2->str() == "*") { tok1->insertToken("*"); } tok = initVar(tok); } } } Token * Tokenizer::initVar(Token * tok) { // call constructor of class => no simplification if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union")) { if (tok->strAt(2) != "*") return tok; tok = tok->next(); } else if (!tok->isStandardType() && tok->next()->str() != "*") return tok; // goto variable name.. tok = tok->next(); if (tok->str() == "*") tok = tok->next(); // sizeof is not a variable name.. if (tok->str() == "sizeof") return tok; // check initializer.. if (tok->tokAt(2)->isStandardType() || tok->strAt(2) == "void") return tok; else if (!tok->tokAt(2)->isNumber() && !Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "%type% (") && tok->strAt(2) != "&" && tok->tokAt(2)->varId() == 0) return tok; // insert '; var =' tok->insertToken(";"); tok->next()->insertToken(tok->str()); tok->tokAt(2)->varId(tok->varId()); tok = tok->tokAt(2); tok->insertToken("="); // goto '('.. tok = tok->tokAt(2); // delete ')' tok->link()->deleteThis(); // delete this tok->deleteThis(); return tok; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyKnownVariables() { // return value for function. Set to true if any simplifications are made bool ret = false; // constants.. { std::map constantValues; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isName() && Token::Match(tok, "static| const| static| %type% const| %var% = %any% ;")) { bool isconst = false; for (const Token *tok2 = tok; tok2->str() != "="; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "const") { isconst = true; break; } } if (!isconst) continue; Token *tok1 = tok; // start of statement if (tok != list.front() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(),";|{|}|private:|protected:|public:")) continue; // skip "const" and "static" while (tok->str() == "const" || tok->str() == "static") tok = tok->next(); // pod type if (!tok->isStandardType()) continue; const Token * const vartok = (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "const") ? tok->tokAt(2) : tok->next(); const Token * const valuetok = vartok->tokAt(2); if (valuetok->isNumber() || Token::Match(valuetok, "%str% ;")) { constantValues[vartok->varId()] = valuetok->str(); // remove statement while (tok1->str() != ";") tok1->deleteThis(); tok1->deleteThis(); tok = tok1; } } else if (tok->varId() && constantValues.find(tok->varId()) != constantValues.end()) { tok->str(constantValues[tok->varId()]); } } } // variable id for float/double variables std::set floatvars; // auto variables.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // Search for a block of code if (! Token::Match(tok, ") const| {")) continue; // parse the block of code.. int indentlevel = 0; Token *tok2 = tok; for (; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] float|double %var% ;")) { floatvars.insert(tok2->tokAt(2)->varId()); } if (tok2->str() == "{") ++indentlevel; else if (tok2->str() == "}") { --indentlevel; if (indentlevel <= 0) break; } else if (tok2->previous()->str() != "*" && (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = %num% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = %str% ;") || (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = %any% ;") && tok2->strAt(2)[0] == '\'') || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% [ ] = %str% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% [ %num% ] = %str% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = %bool% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = %var% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = & %var% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = & %var% [ 0 ] ;"))) { const unsigned int varid = tok2->varId(); if (varid == 0) continue; // initialization of static variable => the value is not *known* { bool isstatic = false; const Token *decl = tok2->previous(); while (decl && (decl->isName() || decl->str() == "*")) { if (decl->str() == "static") { isstatic = true; break; } decl = decl->previous(); } if (isstatic) continue; } // skip loop variable if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "(|:: %type%")) { const Token *tok3 = tok2->previous(); while (Token::Match(tok3->previous(), ":: %type%")) tok3 = tok3->tokAt(-2); if (Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-2), "for ( %type%")) continue; } // struct name.. const std::string structname = Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-3), "[;{}] %var% .") ? std::string(tok2->strAt(-2) + " .") : std::string(""); if (tok2->str() == tok2->strAt(2)) continue; const Token * const valueToken = tok2->tokAt(2); std::string value; unsigned int valueVarId = 0; Token *tok3 = NULL; bool valueIsPointer = false; if (!simplifyKnownVariablesGetData(varid, &tok2, &tok3, value, valueVarId, valueIsPointer, floatvars.find(tok2->varId()) != floatvars.end())) continue; ret |= simplifyKnownVariablesSimplify(&tok2, tok3, varid, structname, value, valueVarId, valueIsPointer, valueToken, indentlevel); } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "( %var% == %num% ) {")) { const unsigned int varid = tok2->next()->varId(); if (varid == 0) continue; const std::string structname = ""; const Token *valueToken = tok2->tokAt(3); std::string value(tok2->strAt(3)); const unsigned int valueVarId = 0; const bool valueIsPointer = false; Token *scopeStart = tok2->tokAt(6); ret |= simplifyKnownVariablesSimplify(&scopeStart, scopeStart, varid, structname, value, valueIsPointer, valueVarId, valueToken, -1); } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "strcpy ( %var% , %str% ) ;")) { const unsigned int varid(tok2->tokAt(2)->varId()); if (varid == 0) continue; const std::string structname(""); const Token * const valueToken = tok2->tokAt(4); std::string value(valueToken->str()); const unsigned int valueVarId(0); const bool valueIsPointer(false); Token *tok3 = tok2; for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) tok3 = tok3->next(); ret |= simplifyKnownVariablesSimplify(&tok2, tok3, varid, structname, value, valueVarId, valueIsPointer, valueToken, indentlevel); } } if (tok2) tok = tok2->previous(); } return ret; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyKnownVariablesGetData(unsigned int varid, Token **_tok2, Token **_tok3, std::string &value, unsigned int &valueVarId, bool &valueIsPointer, bool floatvar) { Token *tok2 = *_tok2; Token *tok3 = *_tok3; if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "for (")) { // only specific for loops is handled if (!Token::Match(tok2, "%varid% = %num% ; %varid% <|<= %num% ; ++| %varid% ++| ) {", varid)) return false; // is there a "break" in the for loop? bool hasbreak = false; const Token* end4 = tok2->linkAt(-1)->linkAt(1); for (const Token *tok4 = tok2->previous()->link(); tok4 != end4; tok4 = tok4->next()) { if (tok4->str() == "break") { hasbreak = true; break; } } if (hasbreak) return false; // no break => the value of the counter value is known after the for loop.. const std::string compareop = tok2->strAt(5); if (compareop == "<") { value = tok2->strAt(6); valueVarId = tok2->tokAt(6)->varId(); } else value = MathLib::toString(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok2->strAt(6)) + 1); // Skip for-body.. tok3 = tok2->previous()->link()->next()->link()->next(); } else { value = tok2->strAt(2); valueVarId = tok2->tokAt(2)->varId(); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), "[")) { value = tok2->next()->link()->strAt(2); valueVarId = 0; } else if (value == "&") { value = tok2->strAt(3); valueVarId = tok2->tokAt(3)->varId(); // *ptr = &var; *ptr = 5; // equals // var = 5; not *var = 5; if (tok2->strAt(4) == ";") valueIsPointer = true; } // float value should contain a "." else if (tok2->tokAt(2)->isNumber() && floatvar && value.find(".") == std::string::npos) { value += ".0"; } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), "= &")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); tok3 = tok2->next(); } *_tok2 = tok2; *_tok3 = tok3; return true; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyKnownVariablesSimplify(Token **tok2, Token *tok3, unsigned int varid, const std::string &structname, std::string &value, unsigned int valueVarId, bool valueIsPointer, const Token * const valueToken, int indentlevel) const { const bool pointeralias(valueToken->isName() || Token::Match(valueToken, "& %var% [")); bool ret = false; // skip increments and decrements if the given indentlevel is -1 const bool skipincdec = (indentlevel == -1); Token* bailOutFromLoop = 0; int indentlevel3 = indentlevel; bool ret3 = false; for (; tok3; tok3 = tok3->next()) { if (tok3->str() == "{") { ++indentlevel3; } else if (tok3->str() == "}") { --indentlevel3; if (indentlevel3 < indentlevel) { if (Token::Match((*tok2)->tokAt(-7), "%type% * %var% ; %var% = & %var% ;") && (*tok2)->strAt(-5) == (*tok2)->strAt(-3)) { (*tok2) = (*tok2)->tokAt(-4); Token::eraseTokens((*tok2), (*tok2)->tokAt(6)); } break; } } // Stop if there is a pointer alias and a shadow variable is // declared in an inner scope (#3058) if (valueIsPointer && tok3->varId() > 0 && tok3->previous() && (tok3->previous()->isName() || tok3->previous()->str() == "*") && valueToken->str() == "&" && valueToken->next() && valueToken->next()->isName() && tok3->str() == valueToken->next()->str() && tok3->varId() > valueToken->next()->varId()) { // more checking if this is a variable declaration bool decl = true; for (const Token *tok4 = tok3->previous(); tok4; tok4 = tok4->previous()) { if (Token::Match(tok4, "[;{}]")) break; else if (tok4->isName()) { if (tok4->varId() > 0) { decl = false; break; } } else if (!Token::Match(tok4, "[&*]")) { decl = false; break; } } if (decl) break; } // Stop if label is found if (Token::Match(tok3, "; %type% : ;")) break; // Stop if break/continue is found .. if (tok3->str() == "break" || tok3->str() == "continue") break; if ((indentlevel3 > 1 || !Token::simpleMatch(Token::findsimplematch(tok3,";"), "; }")) && tok3->str() == "return") ret3 = true; if (ret3 && tok3->str() == ";") break; if (pointeralias && Token::Match(tok3, ("!!= " + value).c_str())) break; // Stop if do is found if (tok3->str() == "do") break; // Stop if unknown function call is seen // If the variable is a global or a member variable it might be // changed by the function call // TODO: don't bail out if the variable is a local variable, // then it can't be changed by the function call. if (tok3->str() == ")" && tok3->link() && Token::Match(tok3->link()->tokAt(-2), "[;{}] %var% (") && !Token::Match(tok3->link()->previous(), "if|for|while|switch|BOOST_FOREACH")) break; // Stop if something like 'while (--var)' is found if (tok3->str() == "for" || tok3->str() == "while" || tok3->str() == "do") { const Token *endpar = tok3->next()->link(); if (Token::simpleMatch(endpar, ") {")) endpar = endpar->next()->link(); bool bailout = false; for (const Token *tok4 = tok3; tok4 && tok4 != endpar; tok4 = tok4->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok4, "++|-- %varid%", varid) || Token::Match(tok4, "%varid% ++|--|=", varid)) { bailout = true; break; } } if (bailout) break; } if (bailOutFromLoop) { // This could be a loop, skip it, but only if it doesn't contain // the variable we are checking for. If it contains the variable // we will bail out. if (tok3->varId() == varid) { // Continue //tok2 = bailOutFromLoop; break; } else if (tok3 == bailOutFromLoop) { // We have skipped the loop bailOutFromLoop = 0; continue; } continue; } else if (tok3->str() == "{" && tok3->previous()->str() == ")") { // There is a possible loop after the assignment. Try to skip it. if (tok3->previous()->link() && tok3->previous()->link()->strAt(-1) != "if") bailOutFromLoop = tok3->link(); continue; } // Variable used in realloc (see Ticket #1649) if (Token::Match(tok3, "%var% = realloc ( %var% ,") && tok3->varId() == varid && tok3->tokAt(4)->varId() == varid) { tok3->tokAt(4)->str(value); ret = true; } // condition "(|&&|%OROR% %varid% )|&&|%OROR% if (!Token::Match(tok3->previous(), "( %var% )") && Token::Match(tok3->previous(), "&&|(|%oror% %varid% &&|%oror%|)", varid)) { tok3->str(value); ret = true; } // Variable is used somehow in a non-defined pattern => bail out if (tok3->varId() == varid) { // This is a really generic bailout so let's try to avoid this. // There might be lots of false negatives. if (_settings->debugwarnings) { // FIXME: Fix all the debug warnings for values and then // remove this bailout if (pointeralias) break; // suppress debug-warning when calling member function if (Token::Match(tok3->next(), ". %var% (")) break; // suppress debug-warning when assignment if (tok3->strAt(1) == "=") break; // taking address of variable.. if (Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-2), "return|= & %var% ;")) break; // parameter in function call.. if (Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-2), "%var% ( %var% ,|)") || Token::Match(tok3->previous(), ", %var% ,|)")) break; // conditional increment if (Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-3), ") { ++|--") || Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-2), ") { %var% ++|--")) break; reportError(tok3, Severity::debug, "debug", "simplifyKnownVariables: bailing out (variable="+tok3->str()+", value="+value+")"); } break; } // Using the variable in condition.. if (Token::Match(tok3->previous(), ("if ( " + structname + " %varid% ==|!=|<|<=|>|>=|)").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3, ("( " + structname + " %varid% ==|!=|<|<=|>|>=").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3, ("!|==|!=|<|<=|>|>= " + structname + " %varid% ==|!=|<|<=|>|>=|)|;").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3->previous(), "strlen|free ( %varid% )", varid)) { if (value[0] == '\"' && tok3->previous()->str() != "strlen") { // bail out if value is a string unless if it's just given // as parameter to strlen break; } if (!structname.empty()) { tok3->deleteNext(2); } if (Token::Match(valueToken, "& %var% ;")) { tok3->insertToken("&"); tok3 = tok3->next(); } tok3 = tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } // Delete pointer alias if (pointeralias && tok3->str() == "delete" && (Token::Match(tok3, "delete %varid% ;", varid) || Token::Match(tok3, "delete [ ] %varid%", varid))) { tok3 = (tok3->next() && tok3->next()->str() == "[") ? tok3->tokAt(3) : tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } // Variable is used in function call.. if (Token::Match(tok3, ("%var% ( " + structname + " %varid% ,").c_str(), varid)) { static const char * const functionName[] = { "memcmp","memcpy","memmove","memset", "strcmp","strcpy","strncmp","strncpy","strdup" }; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (sizeof(functionName) / sizeof(*functionName)); ++i) { if (tok3->str() == functionName[i]) { Token *par1 = tok3->tokAt(2); if (!structname.empty()) { par1->deleteNext(); par1->deleteThis(); } par1->str(value); par1->varId(valueVarId); break; } } } // Variable is used as 2nd parameter in function call.. if (Token::Match(tok3, ("%var% ( %any% , " + structname + " %varid% ,|)").c_str(), varid)) { static const char * const functionName[] = { "memcmp","memcpy","memmove", "strcmp","strcpy","strncmp","strncpy" }; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (sizeof(functionName) / sizeof(*functionName)); ++i) { if (tok3->str() == functionName[i]) { Token *par = tok3->tokAt(4); if (!structname.empty()) { par->deleteNext(); par->deleteThis(); } par->str(value); par->varId(valueVarId); break; } } } // array usage if (value[0] != '\"' && Token::Match(tok3, ("[(,] " + structname + " %varid% [|%op%").c_str(), varid)) { if (!structname.empty()) { tok3->deleteNext(2); } tok3 = tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } // The >> operator is sometimes used to assign a variable in C++ if (isCPP() && Token::Match(tok3, (">> " + structname + " %varid%").c_str(), varid)) { // bailout for such code: ; std :: cin >> i ; const Token *prev = tok3->previous(); while (prev && prev->str() != "return" && (prev->isName() || prev->str() == "::")) prev = prev->previous(); if (Token::Match(prev, ";|{|}|>>")) break; } // Variable is used in calculation.. if (((tok3->previous()->varId() > 0) && Token::Match(tok3, ("& " + structname + " %varid%").c_str(), varid)) || Token::Match(tok3, ("[=+-*/%^|[] " + structname + " %varid% [=?+-*/%^|;])]").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3, ("[(=+-*/%^|[] " + structname + " %varid% <<|>>").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3, ("<<|>> " + structname + " %varid% %op%|;|]|)").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3->previous(), ("[=+-*/%^|[] ( " + structname + " %varid% !!=").c_str(), varid)) { if (value[0] == '\"') break; if (!structname.empty()) { tok3->deleteNext(2); } tok3 = tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); if (tok3->previous()->str() == "*" && valueIsPointer) { tok3 = tok3->previous(); tok3->deleteThis(); } ret = true; } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok3, "= {")) { const Token* const end4 = tok3->linkAt(1); for (const Token *tok4 = tok3; tok4 != end4; tok4 = tok4->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok4, "{|, %varid% ,|}", varid)) { tok4->next()->str(value); tok4->next()->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } } } // Using the variable in for-condition.. if (Token::simpleMatch(tok3, "for (")) { for (Token *tok4 = tok3->tokAt(2); tok4; tok4 = tok4->next()) { if (tok4->str() == "(" || tok4->str() == ")") break; // Replace variable used in condition.. if (Token::Match(tok4, "; %var% <|<=|!= %var% ; ++| %var% ++| )")) { const Token *inctok = tok4->tokAt(5); if (inctok->str() == "++") inctok = inctok->next(); if (inctok->varId() == varid) break; if (tok4->next()->varId() == varid) { tok4->next()->str(value); tok4->next()->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } if (tok4->tokAt(3)->varId() == varid) { tok4->tokAt(3)->str(value); tok4->tokAt(3)->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } } } } if (!skipincdec && indentlevel == indentlevel3 && Token::Match(tok3->next(), "%varid% ++|--", varid) && MathLib::isInt(value)) { const std::string op(tok3->strAt(2)); if (Token::Match(tok3, "[{};] %any% %any% ;")) { tok3->deleteNext(3); } else { tok3 = tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); tok3->deleteNext(); } incdec(value, op); if (!Token::simpleMatch((*tok2)->tokAt(-2), "for (")) { (*tok2)->tokAt(2)->str(value); (*tok2)->tokAt(2)->varId(valueVarId); } ret = true; } if (indentlevel == indentlevel3 && Token::Match(tok3->next(), "++|-- %varid%", varid) && MathLib::isInt(value) && !Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(3), "[.[]")) { incdec(value, tok3->next()->str()); (*tok2)->tokAt(2)->str(value); (*tok2)->tokAt(2)->varId(valueVarId); if (Token::Match(tok3, "[;{}] %any% %any% ;")) { tok3->deleteNext(3); } else { tok3->deleteNext(); tok3->next()->str(value); tok3->next()->varId(valueVarId); } tok3 = tok3->next(); ret = true; } // return variable.. if (Token::Match(tok3, "return %varid% %any%", varid) && (tok3->tokAt(2)->isExtendedOp() || tok3->strAt(2) == ";") && value[0] != '\"') { tok3->next()->str(value); tok3->next()->varId(valueVarId); } else if (pointeralias && Token::Match(tok3, "return * %varid% ;", varid) && value[0] != '\"') { tok3->deleteNext(); tok3->next()->str(value); tok3->next()->varId(valueVarId); } } return ret; } void Tokenizer::elseif() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[" || (tok->str() == "{" && tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=")) tok = tok->link(); if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "else if")) continue; for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "(|{|[")) tok2 = tok2->link(); if (Token::Match(tok2, "}|;")) { if (tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() != "else") { tok->insertToken("{"); tok2->insertToken("}"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tok2->next()); break; } } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyRedundantParenthesis() { bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "(") continue; // !!operator = ( x ) ; if (tok->strAt(-2) != "operator" && tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=" && tok->next() && tok->next()->str() != "{" && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") ;")) { tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); continue; } while (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( (") && tok->link()->previous() == tok->next()->link()) { // We have "(( *something* ))", remove the inner // parenthesis tok->deleteNext(); tok->link()->tokAt(-2)->deleteNext(); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "! ( %var% )")) { // Remove the parenthesis tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); ret = true; } while (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[,;{}(] ( %var% (") && tok->link()->previous() == tok->linkAt(2)) { // We have "( func ( *something* ))", remove the outer // parenthesis tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } while (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{] ( delete %var% ) ;")) { // We have "( delete var )", remove the outer // parenthesis tok->tokAt(3)->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } while (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{] ( delete [ ] %var% ) ;")) { // We have "( delete [] var )", remove the outer // parenthesis tok->tokAt(5)->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-2), "operator delete") && Token::Match(tok->previous(), "delete|; (") && (tok->previous()->str() != "delete" || tok->next()->varId() > 0) && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") ;|,")) { tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[(!*;{}] ( %var% )") && tok->next()->varId() != 0) { // We have "( var )", remove the parenthesis tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); ret = true; continue; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[(,!] ( %var% . %var% )")) { // We have "( var . var )", remove the parenthesis tok->deleteThis(); tok = tok->tokAt(2); tok->deleteNext(); ret = true; continue; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "(|[|,| ( %var% %op% %var% ) ,|]|)") || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "(|[|,| ( %var% %op% %num% ) ,|]|)")) { // We have "( var %op% var )", remove the parenthesis tok->deleteThis(); tok = tok->tokAt(2); tok->deleteNext(); ret = true; continue; } if (Token::Match(tok, "( ( %bool% )") || Token::Match(tok, "( ( %num% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->next()->deleteNext(); ret = true; } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), ", (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") =")) { tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } } return ret; } void Tokenizer::simplifyReference() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // starting executable scope.. if (Token::Match(tok, ") const| {")) { // replace references in this scope.. if (tok->next()->str() != "{") tok = tok->next(); Token * const end = tok->next()->link(); for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2 && tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { // found a reference.. if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% & %var% (|= %var% )| ;")) { const unsigned int ref_id = tok2->tokAt(3)->varId(); if (!ref_id) continue; // replace reference in the code.. for (Token *tok3 = tok2->tokAt(7); tok3 && tok3 != end; tok3 = tok3->next()) { if (tok3->varId() == ref_id) { tok3->str(tok2->strAt(5)); tok3->varId(tok2->tokAt(5)->varId()); } } tok2->deleteNext(6+(tok->strAt(6)==")")); } } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyCalculations() { return TemplateSimplifier::simplifyCalculations(list.front()); } void Tokenizer::simplifyGoto() { std::list gotos; unsigned int indentlevel = 0; unsigned int indentspecial = 0; Token *beginfunction = 0; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[") tok = tok->link(); else if (Token::Match(tok, "class|namespace|struct|union %type% :|{")) { tok = tok->tokAt(2); while (tok && !Token::Match(tok, "[;{=]")) tok = tok->next(); if (tok && tok->str() == "{") ++indentspecial; else if (!tok) break; else continue; } else if (Token::Match(tok, "namespace|struct|union {")) { tok = tok->next(); ++indentspecial; } else if (tok->str() == "{") { if ((!beginfunction && !indentlevel) || (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=")) tok = tok->link(); else ++indentlevel; } else if (tok->str() == "}") { if (!indentlevel) { if (indentspecial) --indentspecial; else break; // break out - it seems the code is wrong } else { --indentlevel; if (!indentlevel) { gotos.clear(); beginfunction = 0; } } } if (!indentlevel && Token::Match(tok, ") const| {")) beginfunction = tok; else if (indentlevel && Token::Match(tok, "[{};] goto %var% ;")) gotos.push_back(tok->next()); else if (indentlevel == 1 && Token::Match(tok, "[{};] %var% : ;") && tok->next()->str() != "default") { // Is this label at the end.. bool end = false; unsigned int level = 0; for (const Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == "{") { ++level; } else if (tok2->str() == "}") { if (!level) { end = true; break; } --level; } if ((Token::Match(tok2, "[{};] %var% : ;") && tok2->next()->str() != "default") || Token::Match(tok2, "[{};] goto %var% ;")) { break; } } if (!end) continue; const std::string name(tok->next()->str()); tok->deleteNext(3); // This label is at the end of the function.. replace all matching goto statements.. for (std::list::iterator it = gotos.begin(); it != gotos.end(); ++it) { Token *token = *it; if (token->next()->str() == name) { // Delete the "goto name;" token = token->previous(); // change 'tok' before 'goto' if it coincides with the ';' token after 'name' if (token->tokAt(3) == tok) tok = token; token->deleteNext(3); // Insert the statements.. bool ret = false; // is there return bool ret2 = false; // is there return in indentlevel 0 std::list links; std::list links2; std::list links3; unsigned int lev = 0; unsigned int roundbraces = 0; for (const Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == ")") { if (!roundbraces) break; --roundbraces; } if (tok2->str() == "(") ++roundbraces; if (!roundbraces && tok2->str() == "}") { if (!lev) break; --lev; } else if (!roundbraces && tok2->str() == "{") { ++lev; } else if (!roundbraces && tok2->str() == "return") { ret = true; if (indentlevel == 1 && lev == 0) ret2 = true; } token->insertToken(tok2->str()); token = token->next(); token->linenr(tok2->linenr()); token->varId(tok2->varId()); if (ret2 && roundbraces == 0 && tok2->str() == ";") { break; } if (token->str() == "(") { links.push_back(token); } else if (token->str() == ")") { if (links.empty()) { // This should never happen at this point syntaxError(token, ')'); return; } Token::createMutualLinks(links.back(), token); links.pop_back(); } else if (token->str() == "{") { links2.push_back(token); } else if (token->str() == "}") { if (links2.empty()) { // This should never happen at this point syntaxError(token, '}'); return; } Token::createMutualLinks(links2.back(), token); links2.pop_back(); } else if (token->str() == "[") { links3.push_back(token); } else if (token->str() == "]") { if (links3.empty()) { // This should never happen at this point syntaxError(token, ']'); return; } Token::createMutualLinks(links3.back(), token); links3.pop_back(); } } if (!ret) { token->insertToken(";"); token->insertToken("return"); } } } // goto the end of the function while (tok) { if (tok->str() == "{") tok = tok->link(); else if (tok->str() == "}") break; tok = tok->next(); } if (!tok) break; gotos.clear(); beginfunction = 0; indentlevel = 0; continue; } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyNestedStrcat() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (! Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] strcat ( strcat (")) { continue; } // find inner strcat call Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); while (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "strcat ( strcat")) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); } // If we have this code: // strcat(strcat(dst, foo), bar); // We move this part of code before all strcat() calls: strcat(dst, foo) // And place "dst" token where the code was. Token *prevTok = tok2->previous(); // Move tokens to new place Token::move(tok2, tok2->next()->link(), tok); tok = tok2->next()->link(); // Insert the "dst" token prevTok->insertToken(tok2->strAt(2)); // Insert semicolon after the moved strcat() tok->insertToken(";"); } } void Tokenizer::duplicateEnumError(const Token * tok1, const Token * tok2, const std::string & type) { if (tok1 && !(_settings->isEnabled("style"))) return; std::list locationList; locationList.push_back(tok1); locationList.push_back(tok2); const std::string tok2_str = tok2 ? tok2->str():std::string("name"); reportError(locationList, Severity::style, "variableHidingEnum", std::string(type + " '" + tok2_str + "' hides enumerator with same name")); } // Check if this statement is a duplicate definition. A duplicate // definition will hide the enumerator within it's scope so just // skip the entire scope of the duplicate. bool Tokenizer::duplicateDefinition(Token ** tokPtr, const Token * name) { // check for an end of definition const Token * tok = *tokPtr; if (tok && Token::Match(tok->next(), ";|,|[|=|)|>")) { const Token * end = tok->next(); if (end->str() == "[") { end = end->link()->next(); } else if (end->str() == ",") { // check for function argument if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "(|,")) return false; // find end of definition int level = 0; while (end->next() && (!Token::Match(end->next(), ";|)|>") || (end->next()->str() == ")" && level == 0))) { if (end->next()->str() == "(") ++level; else if (end->next()->str() == ")") --level; end = end->next(); } } else if (end->str() == ")") { // check for function argument if (tok->previous()->str() == ",") return false; } if (end) { if (Token::simpleMatch(end, ") {")) { // function parameter ? // make sure it's not a conditional if (Token::Match(end->link()->previous(), "if|for|while|switch|BOOST_FOREACH")) return false; // look backwards if (tok->previous()->str() == "enum" || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && tok->previous()->str() != "return") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type% &|*")) { duplicateEnumError(*tokPtr, name, "Function parameter"); // duplicate definition so skip entire function *tokPtr = end->next()->link(); return true; } } else if (end->str() == ">") { // template parameter ? // look backwards if (tok->previous()->str() == "enum" || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && tok->previous()->str() != "return")) { // duplicate definition so skip entire template while (end && end->str() != "{") end = end->next(); if (end) { duplicateEnumError(*tokPtr, name, "Template parameter"); *tokPtr = end->link(); return true; } } } else { // look backwards if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "enum|,") || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && tok->previous()->str() != "return")) { duplicateEnumError(*tokPtr, name, "Variable"); return true; } } } } return false; } void Tokenizer::simplifyEnum() { // Don't simplify enums in java files if (isJavaOrCSharp()) return; std::string className; int classLevel = 0; bool goback = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (goback) { //jump back once, see the comment at the end of the function goback = false; tok = tok->previous(); } if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|namespace") && tok->next() && (!tok->previous() || (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() != "enum"))) { className = tok->next()->str(); classLevel = 0; } else if (tok->str() == "}") { --classLevel; if (classLevel < 0) className = ""; } else if (tok->str() == "{") { ++classLevel; } else if (tok->str() == "enum") { Token *temp = tok->next(); if (!temp) break; if (Token::Match(temp, "class|struct")) temp = temp->next(); if (!Token::Match(temp, "[{:]") && (!temp->isName() || !Token::Match(temp->next(), "[{:;]"))) continue; Token *start = tok; Token *enumType = 0; Token *typeTokenStart = 0; Token *typeTokenEnd = 0; // check for C++0x enum class if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "class|struct")) tok->deleteNext(); // check for name if (tok->next()->isName()) { enumType = tok->next(); tok = tok->next(); } // check for C++0x typed enumeration if (tok->next()->str() == ":") { tok = tok->next(); if (!tok->next()) { syntaxError(tok); return; // can't recover } typeTokenStart = tok->next(); tok = tok->next(); typeTokenEnd = typeTokenStart; while (typeTokenEnd->next() && (typeTokenEnd->next()->str() == "::" || Token::Match(typeTokenEnd->next(), "%type%"))) { typeTokenEnd = typeTokenEnd->next(); tok = tok->next(); } if (!tok->next()) { syntaxError(tok); return; // can't recover } } // check for forward declaration if (tok->next()->str() == ";") { tok = tok->next(); /** @todo start substitution check at forward declaration */ // delete forward declaration Token::eraseTokens(start, tok); start->deleteThis(); tok = start; continue; } else if (tok->next()->str() != "{") { syntaxError(tok->next()); return; } Token *tok1 = tok->next(); Token *end = tok1->link(); tok1 = tok1->next(); MathLib::bigint lastValue = -1; Token * lastEnumValueStart = 0; Token * lastEnumValueEnd = 0; // iterate over all enumerators between { and } // Give each enumerator the const value specified or if not specified, 1 + the // previous value or 0 if it is the first one. for (; tok1 && tok1 != end; tok1 = tok1->next()) { Token * enumName = 0; Token * enumValue = 0; Token * enumValueStart = 0; Token * enumValueEnd = 0; if (tok1->str() == "(") { tok1 = tok1->link(); continue; } if (Token::Match(tok1->previous(), ",|{ %type% ,|}")) { // no value specified enumName = tok1; ++lastValue; tok1->insertToken("="); tok1 = tok1->next(); if (lastEnumValueStart && lastEnumValueEnd) { // previous value was an expression Token *valueStart = tok1; tok1 = copyTokens(tok1, lastEnumValueStart, lastEnumValueEnd); // value is previous expression + 1 tok1->insertToken("+"); tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->insertToken(MathLib::toString(lastValue)); enumValue = 0; enumValueStart = valueStart->next(); enumValueEnd = tok1->next(); } else { // value is previous numeric value + 1 tok1->insertToken(MathLib::toString(lastValue)); enumValue = tok1->next(); } } else if (Token::Match(tok1->previous(), ",|{ %type% = %num% ,|}")) { // value is specified numeric value enumName = tok1; lastValue = MathLib::toLongNumber(tok1->strAt(2)); enumValue = tok1->tokAt(2); lastEnumValueStart = 0; lastEnumValueEnd = 0; } else if (Token::Match(tok1->previous(), ",|{ %type% =")) { // value is specified expression enumName = tok1; lastValue = 0; tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2); enumValueStart = tok1; enumValueEnd = tok1; int level = 0; if (enumValueEnd->str() == "(" || enumValueEnd->str() == "[" || enumValueEnd->str() == "{") ++level; while (enumValueEnd->next() && (!Token::Match(enumValueEnd->next(), "}|,") || level)) { if (enumValueEnd->next()->str() == "(" || enumValueEnd->next()->str() == "[" || enumValueEnd->next()->str() == "{") ++level; else if (enumValueEnd->next()->str() == ")" || enumValueEnd->next()->str() == "]" || enumValueEnd->next()->str() == "}") --level; enumValueEnd = enumValueEnd->next(); } // remember this expression in case it needs to be incremented lastEnumValueStart = enumValueStart; lastEnumValueEnd = enumValueEnd; // skip over expression tok1 = enumValueEnd; } // find all uses of this enumerator and substitute it's value for it's name if (enumName && (enumValue || (enumValueStart && enumValueEnd))) { const std::string pattern = className.empty() ? std::string("") : std::string(className + " :: " + enumName->str()); int level = 1; bool inScope = true; bool exitThisScope = false; int exitScope = 0; bool simplify = false; bool hasClass = false; const Token *endScope = 0; for (Token *tok2 = tok1->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "}") { --level; if (level < 0) inScope = false; if (exitThisScope) { if (level < exitScope) exitThisScope = false; } } else if (tok2->str() == "{") { // Is the same enum redefined? const Token *begin = end->link(); if (tok2->fileIndex() == begin->fileIndex() && tok2->linenr() == begin->linenr() && Token::Match(begin->tokAt(-2), "enum %type% {") && Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "enum %type% {") && begin->previous()->str() == tok2->previous()->str()) { // remove duplicate enum Token * startToken = tok2->tokAt(-3); tok2 = tok2->link()->next(); Token::eraseTokens(startToken, tok2); if (!tok2) break; } else { // Not a duplicate enum.. ++level; } endScope = tok2->link(); } else if (!pattern.empty() && Token::Match(tok2, pattern.c_str())) { simplify = true; hasClass = true; } else if (inScope && !exitThisScope && tok2->str() == enumName->str()) { if (!duplicateDefinition(&tok2, enumName)) { if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "::" || Token::Match(tok2->next(), "::|[")) { // Don't replace this enum if: // * it's preceded or followed by "::" // * it's followed by "[" } else { simplify = true; hasClass = false; } } else { // something with the same name. exitScope = level; if (endScope) tok2 = endScope->previous(); } } if (simplify) { // Simplify calculations.. while (Token::Match(enumValueStart, "%num% %op% %num% %op%") && enumValueStart->strAt(1) == enumValueStart->strAt(3)) { const std::string &op = enumValueStart->strAt(1); if (op.size() != 1U) break; const std::string &val1 = enumValueStart->str(); const std::string &val2 = enumValueStart->strAt(2); const std::string result = MathLib::calculate(val1, val2, op[0]); enumValueStart->str(result); enumValueStart->deleteNext(2); } if (Token::Match(enumValueStart, "%num% %op% %num% [,}]")) { const std::string &op = enumValueStart->strAt(1); if (op.size() == 1U) { const std::string &val1 = enumValueStart->str(); const std::string &val2 = enumValueStart->strAt(2); const std::string result = MathLib::calculate(val1, val2, op[0]); enumValueStart->str(result); enumValueStart->deleteNext(2); enumValue = tok1 = enumValueStart; enumValueStart = enumValueEnd = 0; } } if (enumValue) tok2->str(enumValue->str()); else { tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->deleteNext(); tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, enumValueStart, enumValueEnd); } if (hasClass) { tok2->deleteNext(2); } simplify = false; } } } } // check for a variable definition: enum {} x; if (end->next() && end->next()->str() != ";") { Token *tempTok = end; tempTok->insertToken(";"); tempTok = tempTok->next(); if (typeTokenStart == 0) tempTok->insertToken("int"); else { Token *tempTok1 = typeTokenStart; tempTok->insertToken(tempTok1->str()); while (tempTok1 != typeTokenEnd) { tempTok1 = tempTok1->next(); tempTok->insertToken(tempTok1->str()); tempTok = tempTok->next(); } } } if (enumType) { const std::string pattern(className.empty() ? std::string("") : (className + " :: " + enumType->str())); // count { and } for tok2 int level = 0; bool inScope = true; bool exitThisScope = false; int exitScope = 0; bool simplify = false; bool hasClass = false; for (Token *tok2 = end->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "}") { --level; if (level < 0) inScope = false; if (exitThisScope) { if (level < exitScope) exitThisScope = false; } } else if (tok2->str() == "{") ++level; else if (!pattern.empty() && ((tok2->str() == "enum" && Token::Match(tok2->next(), pattern.c_str())) || Token::Match(tok2, pattern.c_str()))) { simplify = true; hasClass = true; } else if (inScope && !exitThisScope && (tok2->str() == enumType->str() || (tok2->str() == "enum" && tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() == enumType->str()))) { if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "::") { // Don't replace this enum if it's preceded by "::" } else if (tok2->next() && (tok2->next()->isName() || tok2->next()->str() == "(")) { simplify = true; hasClass = false; } } if (simplify) { if (tok2->str() == "enum") tok2->deleteNext(); if (typeTokenStart == 0) tok2->str("int"); else { Token *tok3 = typeTokenStart; tok2->str(tok3->str()); while (tok3 != typeTokenEnd) { tok3 = tok3->next(); tok2->insertToken(tok3->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } if (hasClass) { tok2->deleteNext(2); } simplify = false; } } } tok1 = start; Token::eraseTokens(tok1, end->next()); if (start != list.front()) { tok1 = start->previous(); tok1->deleteNext(); //no need to remove last token in the list if (tok1->tokAt(2)) tok1->deleteNext(); tok = tok1; } else { list.front()->deleteThis(); //no need to remove last token in the list if (list.front()->next()) list.front()->deleteThis(); tok = list.front(); //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyStd() { std::set f; f.insert("strcat"); f.insert("strcpy"); f.insert("strncat"); f.insert("strncpy"); f.insert("free"); f.insert("malloc"); f.insert("strdup"); for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "std") continue; if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[(,{};] std :: %var% (") && f.find(tok->strAt(2)) != f.end()) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } } } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Helper functions for handling the tokens list //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- bool Tokenizer::IsScopeNoReturn(const Token *endScopeToken, bool *unknown) const { if (unknown) *unknown = false; if (Token::simpleMatch(endScopeToken->tokAt(-2), ") ; }")) { const Token *tok = endScopeToken->linkAt(-2)->previous(); // function pointer call.. if (tok && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-4), "[;{}] ( * %var% )")) return true; if (!tok->isName()) return false; if (tok->str() == "exit") return true; while (tok && (Token::Match(tok, "::|.") || tok->isName())) tok = tok->previous(); if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}]")) { if (unknown) *unknown = true; return true; } } return false; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- const Token *Tokenizer::getFunctionTokenByName(const char funcname[]) const { getSymbolDatabase(); std::list::const_iterator scope; for (scope = _symbolDatabase->scopeList.begin(); scope != _symbolDatabase->scopeList.end(); ++scope) { if (scope->type == Scope::eFunction) { if (scope->classDef->str() == funcname) return scope->classDef; } } return NULL; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::eraseDeadCode(Token *begin, const Token *end) { if (!begin) return; bool isgoto = Token::Match(begin->tokAt(-2), "goto %var% ;"); unsigned int indentlevel = 1, indentcase = 0, indentswitch = 0, indentlabel = 0, roundbraces = 0, indentcheck = 0; std::vector switchindents; bool checklabel = false; Token *tok = begin; Token *tokcheck = 0; while (tok->next() && tok->next() != end) { if (tok->next()->str() == "(") { ++roundbraces; tok->deleteNext(); continue; } else if (tok->next()->str() == ")") { if (!roundbraces) break; //too many ending round parenthesis --roundbraces; tok->deleteNext(); continue; } if (roundbraces) { tok->deleteNext(); continue; } if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] switch (")) { if (!checklabel) { if (!indentlabel) { //remove 'switch ( ... )' Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->linkAt(2)->next()); } else { tok = tok->linkAt(2); } if (tok->next()->str() == "{") { ++indentswitch; indentcase = indentlevel + 1; switchindents.push_back(indentcase); } } else { tok = tok->linkAt(2); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") {")) { ++indentswitch; indentcase = indentlevel + 1; switchindents.push_back(indentcase); } } } else if (tok->next()->str() == "{") { ++indentlevel; if (!checklabel) { checklabel = true; tokcheck = tok; indentcheck = indentlevel; indentlabel = 0; } tok = tok->next(); } else if (tok->next()->str() == "}") { --indentlevel; if (!indentlevel) break; if (!checklabel) { tok->deleteNext(); } else { if (indentswitch && indentlevel == indentcase) --indentlevel; if (indentlevel < indentcheck) { const Token *end2 = tok->next(); tok = tok->next()->link()->previous(); //return to initial '{' if (indentswitch && Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") {") && Token::Match(tok->link()->tokAt(-2), "[{};] switch (")) tok = tok->link()->tokAt(-2); //remove also 'switch ( ... )' Token::eraseTokens(tok, end2->next()); checklabel = false; tokcheck = 0; indentcheck = 0; } else { tok = tok->next(); } } if (indentswitch && indentlevel <= indentcase) { --indentswitch; switchindents.pop_back(); if (!indentswitch) indentcase = 0; else indentcase = switchindents[indentswitch-1]; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] case")) { const Token *tok2 = Token::findsimplematch(tok->next(), ": ;", end); if (!tok2) { tok->deleteNext(); continue; } if (indentlevel == 1) break; //it seems like the function was called inside a case-default block. if (indentlevel == indentcase) ++indentlevel; tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!checklabel || !indentswitch) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2->next()); } else { tok = const_cast(tok2); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] default : ;")) { if (indentlevel == 1) break; //it seems like the function was called inside a case-default block. if (indentlevel == indentcase) ++indentlevel; if (!checklabel || !indentswitch) { tok->deleteNext(3); } else { tok = tok->tokAt(3); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] %var% : ;") && tok->next()->str() != "default") { if (checklabel) { indentlabel = indentlevel; tok = tokcheck->next(); checklabel = false; indentlevel = indentcheck; } else { if (indentswitch) { //Before stopping the function, since the 'switch()' //instruction is removed, there's no sense to keep the //case instructions. Remove them, if there are any. Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); unsigned int indentlevel2 = indentlevel; while (tok2->next() && tok2->next() != end) { if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "{|[|(")) { tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[{};] case")) { const Token *tok3 = Token::findsimplematch(tok2->next(), ": ;", end); if (!tok3) { tok2 = tok2->next(); continue; } Token::eraseTokens(tok2, tok3->next()); } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[{};] default : ;")) { tok2->deleteNext(3); } else if (tok2->next()->str() == "}") { --indentlevel2; if (indentlevel2 <= indentcase) break; tok2 = tok2->next(); } else { tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } break; //stop removing tokens, we arrived to the label. } } else if (isgoto && Token::Match(tok, "[{};] do|while|for|BOOST_FOREACH")) { //it's possible that code inside loop is not dead, //because of the possible presence of the label pointed by 'goto' std::string labelpattern = "[{};] " + begin->previous()->str() + " : ;"; Token *start = tok->tokAt(2); if (start && start->str() == "(") start = start->link()->next(); if (start && start->str() == "{") { bool simplify = true; for (Token *tok2 = start->next(); tok2 != start->link(); tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, labelpattern.c_str())) { simplify = false; break; } } //bailout for now if (!simplify) break; } tok->deleteNext(); } else { //no need to keep the other strings, remove them. tok->deleteNext(); } } } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- const char *Tokenizer::getParameterName(const Token *ftok, unsigned int par) { unsigned int _par = 1; for (; ftok; ftok = ftok->next()) { if (ftok->str() == ")") break; else if (ftok->str() == ",") ++_par; else if (par == _par && Token::Match(ftok, "%var% [,)]")) return ftok->str().c_str(); } return NULL; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::syntaxError(const Token *tok) const { reportError(tok, Severity::error, "syntaxError", "syntax error"); } void Tokenizer::syntaxError(const Token *tok, char c) const { reportError(tok, Severity::error, "syntaxError", std::string("Invalid number of character (") + c + ") " + "when these macros are defined: '" + _configuration + "'."); } void Tokenizer::cppcheckError(const Token *tok) const { reportError(tok, Severity::error, "cppcheckError", "Analysis failed. If the code is valid then please report this failure."); } void Tokenizer::simplifyMathFunctions() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "atol ( %str% )")) { if (!MathLib::isInt(tok->tokAt(2)->strValue())) { // Ignore strings which we can't convert continue; } if (tok->previous() && Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-2), "std ::")) { // Delete "std ::" tok = tok->tokAt(-2); tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } // Delete atol( tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); // Convert string into a number tok->str(MathLib::toString(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strValue()))); // Delete remaining ) tok->deleteNext(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyComma() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "for (") || Token::Match(tok, "=|enum {")) { tok = tok->next()->link(); continue; } if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[") { tok = tok->link(); continue; } // Skip unhandled template specifiers.. if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% <")) { Token* tok2; tok->next()->findClosingBracket(tok2); if (tok2) tok = tok2; } // If token after the comma is a constant number, simplification is not required. if (!tok->next() || tok->str() != "," || tok->next()->isNumber()) continue; // We must not accept just any keyword, e.g. accepting int // would cause function parameters to corrupt. if (tok->strAt(1) == "delete") { // Handle "delete a, delete b;" tok->str(";"); } if (tok->previous() && tok->tokAt(-2)) { if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "delete %var% , %var% ;") && tok->next()->varId() != 0) { // Handle "delete a, b;" tok->str(";"); tok->insertToken("delete"); } else { for (Token *tok2 = tok->previous(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->previous()) { if (tok2->str() == "=") { // Handle "a = 0, b = 0;" tok->str(";"); break; } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "delete %var%") || Token::Match(tok2, "delete [ ] %var%")) { // Handle "delete a, a = 0;" tok->str(";"); break; } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;,{}()]")) { break; } } } } bool inReturn = false; Token *startFrom = NULL; // next tokean after "; return" Token *endAt = NULL; // first ";" token after "; return" // find "; return" pattern before comma for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->previous()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}]")) { break; } else if (tok2->str() == "return" && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[;{}]")) { inReturn = true; startFrom = tok2->next(); break; } } // find token where return ends and also count commas if (inReturn) { size_t commaCounter = 0; size_t indentlevel = 0; for (Token *tok2 = startFrom; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == ";") { endAt = tok2; break; } else if (tok2->str() == "(") { ++indentlevel; } else if (tok2->str() == ")") { --indentlevel; } else if (tok2->str() == "," && indentlevel == 0) { ++commaCounter; } } if (commaCounter) { indentlevel = 0; // change tokens: // "; return a ( ) , b ( ) , c ;" // to // "; return a ( ) ; b ( ) ; c ;" for (Token *tok2 = startFrom; tok2 != endAt; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(") { ++indentlevel; } else if (tok2->str() == ")") { --indentlevel; } else if (tok2->str() == "," && indentlevel == 0) { tok2->str(";"); --commaCounter; if (commaCounter == 0) { tok2->insertToken("return"); } } } // delete old "return" startFrom->previous()->deleteThis(); startFrom = 0; // give dead pointer a value tok = endAt; if (!tok) return; } } } } void Tokenizer::removeExceptionSpecifications(Token *tok) const { while (tok) { if (Token::Match(tok, ") const| throw (")) { if (tok->next()->str() == "const") { Token::eraseTokens(tok->next(), tok->linkAt(3)); tok = tok->next(); } else Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->linkAt(2)); tok->deleteNext(); } tok = tok->next(); } } bool Tokenizer::validate() const { std::stack linktok; const Token *lastTok = 0; for (const Token *tok = tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { lastTok = tok; if (Token::Match(tok, "[{([]") || (tok->str() == "<" && tok->link())) { if (tok->link() == 0) { cppcheckError(tok); return false; } linktok.push(tok); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[})]]") || (tok->str() == ">" && tok->link())) { if (tok->link() == 0) { cppcheckError(tok); return false; } if (linktok.empty() == true) { cppcheckError(tok); return false; } if (tok->link() != linktok.top()) { cppcheckError(tok); return false; } if (tok != tok->link()->link()) { cppcheckError(tok); return false; } linktok.pop(); } else if (tok->link() != 0) { cppcheckError(tok); return false; } } if (!linktok.empty()) { cppcheckError(linktok.top()); return false; } // Validate that the Tokenizer::list.back() is updated correctly during simplifications if (lastTok != list.back()) { cppcheckError(lastTok); return false; } return true; } std::string Tokenizer::simplifyString(const std::string &source) { std::string str = source; // true when previous char is a \ . bool escaped = false; for (std::string::size_type i = 0; i + 2 < str.size(); ++i) { if (!escaped) { if (str[i] == '\\') escaped = true; continue; } if (str[i] == 'x') { // Hex value if (str[i+1] == '0' && str[i+2] == '0') str.replace(i, 3, "0"); else if (i > 0) { // We will replace all other character as 'a' // If that causes problems in the future, this can // be improved. But for now, this should be OK. unsigned int n = 1; while (n < 2 && std::isxdigit(str[i+1+n])) ++n; --i; n += 2; str.replace(i, n, "a"); } } else if (MathLib::isOctalDigit(str[i])) { if (MathLib::isOctalDigit(str[i+1]) && MathLib::isOctalDigit(str[i+2])) { if (str[i+1] == '0' && str[i+2] == '0') str.replace(i, 3, "0"); else { // We will replace all other character as 'a' // If that causes problems in the future, this can // be improved. But for now, this should be OK. --i; str.replace(i, 4, "a"); } } } escaped = false; } return str; } void Tokenizer::simplifyStructInit() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] struct| %type% %var% = { . %type% =")) { // Goto "." and check if the initializations have an expected format const Token *tok2 = tok; while (tok2->str() != ".") tok2 = tok2->next(); while (tok2 && tok2->str() == ".") { if (Token::Match(tok2, ". %type% = %num% [,}]")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(4); else if (Token::Match(tok2, ". %type% = %var% [,}]")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(4); else if (Token::Match(tok2, ". %type% = & %var% [,}]")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(5); else break; if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ", .")) tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "} ;")) continue; // Known expression format => Perform simplification Token *vartok = tok->tokAt(3); if (vartok->str() == "=") vartok = vartok->previous(); vartok->next()->str(";"); Token *tok3 = vartok->tokAt(2); tok3->link(0); while (Token::Match(tok3, "[{,] . %type% =")) { tok3->str(vartok->str()); tok3->varId(vartok->varId()); tok3 = tok3->tokAt(5); while (!Token::Match(tok3, "[,}]")) tok3 = tok3->next(); if (tok3->str() == "}") { tok3->deleteThis(); break; } tok3->previous()->insertToken(";"); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyComparisonOrder() { // Use "<" comparison instead of ">" for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "[;(] %any% >|>= %any% [);]")) { if (!tok->next()->isName() && !tok->next()->isNumber()) continue; const Token *operand2 = tok->tokAt(3); if (!operand2->isName() && !operand2->isNumber()) continue; const std::string op1(tok->next()->str()); tok->next()->str(tok->strAt(3)); tok->tokAt(3)->str(op1); if (tok->strAt(2) == ">") tok->tokAt(2)->str("<"); else tok->tokAt(2)->str("<="); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "( %num% ==|!= %var% )")) { if (!tok->next()->isName() && !tok->next()->isNumber()) continue; const std::string op1(tok->next()->str()); tok->next()->str(tok->strAt(3)); tok->tokAt(3)->str(op1); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyConst() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% const") && (!tok->previous() || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}(,]")) && tok->str().find(":") == std::string::npos && tok->str() != "operator") { tok->next()->str(tok->str()); tok->str("const"); } } } void Tokenizer::getErrorMessages(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) const { Tokenizer t(settings, errorLogger); t.syntaxError(0, ' '); t.cppcheckError(0); t.duplicateTypedefError(0, 0, "variable"); t.duplicateDeclarationError(0, 0, "variable"); t.duplicateEnumError(0, 0, "variable"); t.unnecessaryQualificationError(0, "type"); } void Tokenizer::simplifyWhile0() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // while (0) const bool while0(Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{};] while ( 0|false )")); // for (0) - not banal, ticket #3140 const bool for0((Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{};] for ( %var% = %num% ; %var% < %num% ;") && tok->strAt(2) == tok->strAt(6) && tok->strAt(4) == tok->strAt(8)) || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{};] for ( %type% %var% = %num% ; %var% < %num% ;") && tok->strAt(3) == tok->strAt(7) && tok->strAt(5) == tok->strAt(9))); if (!while0 && !for0) continue; if (while0 && tok->previous()->str() == "}") { // find "do" Token *tok2 = tok->previous()->link(); tok2 = tok2->previous(); if (tok2 && tok2->str() == "do") { bool flowmatch = Token::findmatch(tok2, "continue|break", tok) != NULL; // delete "do ({)" tok2->deleteThis(); if (!flowmatch) tok2->deleteThis(); // delete "(}) while ( 0 ) (;)" tok = tok->previous(); tok->deleteNext(4); // while ( 0 ) if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == ";") tok->deleteNext(); // ; if (!flowmatch) tok->deleteThis(); // } continue; } } // remove "while (0) { .. }" if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), ") {")) { Token *end = tok->next()->link(); end = end->next()->link(); tok = tok->previous(); eraseDeadCode(tok, end->next()); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyErrNoInWhile() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "errno") continue; Token *endpar = 0; if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "&& errno == EINTR ) { ;| }")) endpar = tok->tokAt(3); else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "&& ( errno == EINTR ) ) { ;| }")) endpar = tok->tokAt(4); else continue; if (Token::simpleMatch(endpar->link()->previous(), "while (")) { Token *tok1 = tok->previous(); if (tok1->str() == "(") tok1 = tok1->previous(); // erase "&& errno == EINTR" tok1 = tok1->previous(); Token::eraseTokens(tok1, endpar); // tok is invalid.. move to endpar tok = endpar; } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyFuncInWhile() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok, "while ( %var% ( %var% ) ) {")) continue; Token *func = tok->tokAt(2); Token *var = tok->tokAt(4); Token *end = tok->linkAt(7); if (!end) break; tok->str("int"); tok->next()->insertToken("cppcheck:r"); tok->insertToken("while"); tok->insertToken(";"); tok->insertToken(")"); tok->insertToken(var->str()); tok->next()->varId(var->varId()); tok->insertToken("("); tok->insertToken(func->str()); tok->insertToken("="); tok->insertToken("cppcheck:r"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->tokAt(4), tok->tokAt(6)); end->previous()->insertToken("cppcheck:r"); end->previous()->insertToken("="); Token::move(func, func->tokAt(3), end->previous()); end->previous()->insertToken(";"); tok = end; } } void Tokenizer::simplifyStructDecl() { // A counter that is used when giving unique names for anonymous structs. unsigned int count = 0; // Skip simplification of unions in class definition std::list skip; // true = in function, false = not in function skip.push_back(false); for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { Token *restart; // check for start of scope and determine if it is in a function if (tok->str() == "{") skip.push_back(Token::Match(tok->previous(), "const|)")); // end of scope else if (tok->str() == "}" && !skip.empty()) skip.pop_back(); // check for named struct/union else if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union %type% :|{")) { Token *isStatic = tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "static" ? tok->previous() : NULL; Token *type = tok->next(); Token *next = tok->tokAt(2); while (next && next->str() != "{") next = next->next(); if (!next) continue; skip.push_back(false); tok = next->link(); restart = next; // check for named type if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "*|&| %type% ,|;|[")) { tok->insertToken(";"); tok = tok->next(); if (isStatic) { isStatic->deleteThis(); tok->insertToken("static"); tok = tok->next(); } tok->insertToken(type->str()); } tok = restart; } // check for anonymous struct/union else if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union {")) { bool inFunction = skip.back(); skip.push_back(false); Token *tok1 = tok; restart = tok->next(); tok = tok->next()->link(); // check for named type if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "*|&| %type% ,|;|[")) { std::string name; name = "Anonymous" + MathLib::toString(count++); tok1->insertToken(name); tok->insertToken(";"); tok = tok->next(); tok->insertToken(name); } // unnamed anonymous struct/union so possibly remove it else if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == ";") { if (tok1->str() == "union" && inFunction) { // Try to create references in the union.. Token *tok2 = tok1->tokAt(2); while (tok2) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% %var% ;")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); else break; } if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "} ;")) continue; Token *vartok = 0; tok2 = tok1->tokAt(2); while (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% %var% ;")) { if (!vartok) { vartok = tok2->next(); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); } else { tok2->insertToken("&"); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); tok2->insertToken(vartok->str()); tok2->next()->varId(vartok->varId()); tok2->insertToken("="); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(4); } } } // don't remove unnamed anonymous unions from a class, struct or union if (!(tok1->str() == "union" && !inFunction)) { skip.pop_back(); tok1->deleteThis(); if (tok1->next() == tok) { tok1->deleteThis(); tok = tok1; } else tok1->deleteThis(); restart = tok1->previous(); tok->deleteThis(); if (tok->next()) tok->deleteThis(); } } if (!restart) { simplifyStructDecl(); return; } else if (!restart->next()) return; tok = restart; } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyCallingConvention() { static const char pattern[] = "__cdecl|__stdcall|__fastcall|__thiscall|__clrcall|__syscall|__pascal|__fortran|__far|__near|WINAPI|APIENTRY|CALLBACK"; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::Match(tok, pattern)) { tok->deleteThis(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyDeclspec() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "__declspec (") && tok->next()->link() && tok->next()->link()->next()) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); tok->deleteThis(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyAttribute() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "__attribute__ (") && tok->next()->link() && tok->next()->link()->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(2), "( unused )")) { // check if after variable name if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->next(), ";|=")) { if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%")) tok->previous()->isUnused(true); } // check if before variable name else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->next(), "%type%")) tok->next()->link()->next()->isUnused(true); } Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); tok->deleteThis(); } } } // Remove "volatile", "inline", "register", and "restrict" void Tokenizer::simplifyKeyword() { static const char pattern[] = "volatile|inline|__inline|__forceinline|register|restrict|__restrict|__restrict__"; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::Match(tok, pattern)) { tok->deleteThis(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyAssignmentInFunctionCall() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(") tok = tok->link(); // Find 'foo(var='. Exclude 'assert(var=' to allow tests to check that assert(...) does not contain side-effects else if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% ( %var% =") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") ;") && tok->next()->str() != "assert") { const std::string funcname(tok->next()->str()); const Token * const vartok = tok->tokAt(3); // Goto ',' or ')'.. for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(4); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == ";") break; else if (tok2->str() == ")" || tok2->str() == ",") { tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->insertToken(vartok->str()); tok2->next()->varId(vartok->varId()); tok2->insertToken("("); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2->next(), tok->linkAt(2)); tok2->insertToken(funcname); tok2->insertToken(";"); Token::eraseTokens(tok, vartok); break; } } } } } // Remove __asm.. void Tokenizer::simplifyAsm() { std::string instruction; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "__asm|_asm|asm {") && tok->next()->link()->next()) { instruction = tok->tokAt(2)->stringifyList(tok->next()->link()); Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "asm|__asm|__asm__ volatile|__volatile__| (")) { // Goto "(" Token *partok = tok->next(); if (partok->str() != "(") partok = partok->next(); instruction = partok->next()->stringifyList(partok->link()); Token::eraseTokens(tok, partok->link()->next()); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "_asm|__asm")) { const Token *tok2 = tok; while (tok2 && tok2->linenr() == tok->linenr() && (tok2->isNumber() || tok2->isName() || tok2->str() == ",")) tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!tok2 || tok2->str() == ";" || tok2->linenr() != tok->linenr()) { instruction = tok->next()->stringifyList(tok2); Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2); if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != ";") tok->insertToken(";"); } else continue; } else continue; // insert "asm ( "instruction" )" tok->str("asm"); tok->insertToken(")"); tok->insertToken("\"" + instruction + "\""); tok->insertToken("("); tok = tok->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok, tok->tokAt(2)); //move the new tokens in the same line as ";" if available tok = tok->tokAt(2); if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == ";" && tok->next()->linenr() != tok->linenr()) { unsigned int endposition = tok->next()->linenr(); tok = tok->tokAt(-3); for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { tok = tok->next(); tok->linenr(endposition); } } } } // Simplify bitfields void Tokenizer::simplifyBitfields() { bool goback = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (goback) { goback = false; tok = tok->previous(); } Token *last = 0; if (Token::Match(tok, ";|{|}|public:|protected:|private: const| %type% %var% :") && !Token::Match(tok->next(), "case|public|protected|private|class|struct") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(2), "default :")) { Token *tok1 = (tok->next()->str() == "const") ? tok->tokAt(3) : tok->tokAt(2); if (tok1 && tok1->tokAt(2) && (tok1->tokAt(2)->isBoolean() || tok1->tokAt(2)->isNumber() || !Token::Match(tok1->tokAt(2), "public|protected|private| %type% ::|<|,|{|;"))) { while (tok1->next() && !Token::Match(tok1->next(), "[;,)]{}]")) { if (Token::Match(tok1->next(), "[([]")) Token::eraseTokens(tok1, tok1->next()->link()); tok1->deleteNext(); } last = tok1->next(); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, ";|{|}|public:|protected:|private: const| %type% : %any% ;") && tok->next()->str() != "default") { unsigned char offset = (tok->next()->str() == "const") ? 1 : 0; if (tok->strAt(3 + offset) != "{") { tok->deleteNext(4+offset); goback = true; } } if (last && last->str() == ",") { Token *tok1 = last; tok1->str(";"); Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok1->insertToken(tok2->str()); tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->isSigned(tok2->isSigned()); tok1->isUnsigned(tok2->isUnsigned()); tok1->isLong(tok2->isLong()); } } } // Remove __builtin_expect(...), likely(...), and unlikely(...) void Tokenizer::simplifyBuiltinExpect() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "__builtin_expect (")) { // Count parentheses for tok2 const Token* end = tok->linkAt(2); for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(") { tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == ",") { if (Token::Match(tok2, ", %num% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteThis(); } break; } } } else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "likely|unlikely (")) { // remove closing ')' tok->linkAt(2)->deleteThis(); // remove "likely|unlikely (" tok->deleteNext(2); } } } // Remove Microsoft MFC 'DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()' void Tokenizer::simplifyMicrosoftMFC() { // skip if not Windows if (!(_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win32W || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win64)) return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP ( )")) { tok->deleteNext(3); } else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "DECLARE_DYNAMIC|DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS|DECLARE_DYNCREATE ( %any% )")) { tok->deleteNext(4); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyMicrosoftMemoryFunctions() { // skip if not Windows if (!(_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win32W || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win64)) return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "CopyMemory|RtlCopyMemory|RtlCopyBytes (")) { tok->str("memcpy"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "MoveMemory|RtlMoveMemory (")) { tok->str("memmove"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "FillMemory|RtlFillMemory|RtlFillBytes (")) { // FillMemory(dst, len, val) -> memset(dst, val, len) tok->str("memset"); Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(2); if (tok1) tok1 = tok1->nextArgument(); // Second argument if (tok1) { Token *tok2 = tok1->nextArgument(); // Third argument if (tok2) Token::move(tok1->previous(), tok2->tokAt(-2), tok->next()->link()->previous()); // Swap third with second argument } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "ZeroMemory|RtlZeroMemory|RtlZeroBytes|RtlSecureZeroMemory (")) { // ZeroMemory(dst, len) -> memset(dst, 0, len) tok->str("memset"); Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(2); if (tok1) tok1 = tok1->nextArgument(); // Second argument if (tok1) { tok1 = tok1->previous(); tok1->insertToken("0"); tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->insertToken(","); } } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "RtlCompareMemory (")) { // RtlCompareMemory(src1, src2, len) -> memcmp(src1, src2, len) tok->str("memcmp"); // For the record, when memcmp returns 0, both strings are equal. // When RtlCompareMemory returns len, both strings are equal. // It might be needed to improve this replacement by something // like ((len - memcmp(src1, src2, len)) % (len + 1)) to // respect execution path (if required) } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyMicrosoftStringFunctions() { // skip if not Windows if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_topen (")) { tok->str("open"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tfopen (")) { tok->str("fopen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscat (")) { tok->str("strcat"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcschr (")) { tok->str("strchr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscmp (")) { tok->str("strcmp"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsdup (")) { tok->str("strdup"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscpy (")) { tok->str("strcpy"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcslen (")) { tok->str("strlen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsncat (")) { tok->str("strncat"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsncpy (")) { tok->str("strncpy"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsnlen (")) { tok->str("strnlen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsrchr (")) { tok->str("strrchr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsstr (")) { tok->str("strstr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcstok (")) { tok->str("strtok"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tprintf (")) { tok->str("printf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stprintf (")) { tok->str("sprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_sntprintf (")) { tok->str("snprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tscanf (")) { tok->str("scanf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stscanf (")) { tok->str("sscanf"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "_T ( %str% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "_T ( %any% )") && tok->strAt(2)[0] == '\'') { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); } } } else if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32W || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscat (")) { tok->str("wcscat"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcschr (")) { tok->str("wcschr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscmp (")) { tok->str("wcscmp"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscpy (")) { tok->str("wcscpy"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsdup (")) { tok->str("wcsdup"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcslen (")) { tok->str("wcslen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsncat (")) { tok->str("wcsncat"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsncpy (")) { tok->str("wcsncpy"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsnlen (")) { tok->str("wcsnlen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsrchr (")) { tok->str("wcsrchr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsstr (")) { tok->str("wcsstr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcstok (")) { tok->str("wcstok"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tprintf (")) { tok->str("wprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stprintf (")) { tok->str("swprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_sntprintf (")) { tok->str("snwprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tscanf (")) { tok->str("wscanf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stscanf (")) { tok->str("swscanf"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "_T ( %str% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "_T ( %any% )") && tok->strAt(2)[0] == '\'') { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); } } } } // Remove Borland code void Tokenizer::simplifyBorland() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "( __closure * %var% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); } } // I think that these classes are always declared at the outer scope // I save some time by ignoring inner classes. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{" && !Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "namespace %type%")) { tok = tok->link(); if (!tok) break; } else if (Token::Match(tok, "class %var% :|{")) { while (tok && tok->str() != "{" && tok->str() != ";") tok = tok->next(); if (!tok) break; if (tok->str() == ";") continue; const Token* end = tok->link()->next(); for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "__property" && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), ";|{|}|protected:|public:|__published:")) { while (tok2->next() && !Token::Match(tok2->next(), "{|;")) tok2->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteThis(); if (tok2->str() == "{") { Token::eraseTokens(tok2, tok2->link()); tok2->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteThis(); // insert "; __property ;" tok2->previous()->insertToken(";"); tok2->previous()->insertToken("__property"); tok2->previous()->insertToken(";"); } } } } } } // Remove Qt signals and slots void Tokenizer::simplifyQtSignalsSlots() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // check for emit which can be outside of class if (Token::Match(tok, "emit|Q_EMIT %var% (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") ;")) { tok->deleteThis(); } else if (!Token::Match(tok, "class %var% :")) continue; if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "enum") { tok = tok->tokAt(2); continue; } // count { and } for tok2 unsigned int indentlevel = 0; for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{") { ++indentlevel; if (indentlevel == 1) tok = tok2; else tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == "}") { --indentlevel; if (indentlevel == 0) break; } if (tok2->strAt(1) == "Q_OBJECT") { tok2->deleteNext(); } else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "public|protected|private slots|Q_SLOTS :")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->str(tok2->str() + ":"); tok2->deleteNext(2); tok2 = tok2->previous(); } else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "signals|Q_SIGNALS :")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->str("protected:"); tok2->deleteNext(); } else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "emit|Q_EMIT %var% (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(3), ") ;")) { tok2->deleteNext(); } } } } const SymbolDatabase *Tokenizer::getSymbolDatabase() const { if (!_symbolDatabase) _symbolDatabase = new SymbolDatabase(this, _settings, _errorLogger); return _symbolDatabase; } void Tokenizer::simplifyOperatorName() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "operator") { // operator op std::string op; Token *par = tok->next(); bool done = false; while (!done && par) { done = true; if (par && par->isName()) { op += par->str(); par = par->next(); // merge namespaces eg. 'operator std :: string () const {' if (par && par->str() == "::" && par->next() && par->next()->isName()) { op += par->str(); par = par->next(); } done = false; } if (Token::Match(par, "=|.|++|--|%op%")) { op += par->str(); par = par->next(); done = false; } if (Token::simpleMatch(par, "[ ]")) { op += "[]"; par = par->tokAt(2); done = false; } if (Token::Match(par, "( *| )")) { // break out and simplify.. if (Token::Match(par, "( ) const| [=;{),]")) break; while (par->str() != ")") { op += par->str(); par = par->next(); } op += ")"; par = par->next(); done = false; } } if (par && Token::Match(par->link(), ") const| [=;{),]")) { tok->str("operator" + op); Token::eraseTokens(tok, par); } } } } // remove unnecessary member qualification.. void Tokenizer::removeUnnecessaryQualification() { std::vector classInfo; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|namespace %type% :|{") && (!tok->previous() || (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() != "enum"))) { Space info; info.isNamespace = tok->str() == "namespace"; tok = tok->next(); info.className = tok->str(); tok = tok->next(); while (tok && tok->str() != "{") tok = tok->next(); if (!tok) return; info.classEnd = tok->link(); classInfo.push_back(info); } else if (!classInfo.empty()) { if (tok == classInfo.back().classEnd) classInfo.pop_back(); else if (tok->str() == classInfo.back().className && !classInfo.back().isNamespace && tok->previous()->str() != ":" && (Token::Match(tok, "%type% :: ~| %type% (") || Token::Match(tok, "%type% :: operator"))) { const Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(3); if (tok->strAt(2) == "operator") { // check for operator () if (tok1->str() == "(") tok1 = tok1->next(); while (tok1 && tok1->str() != "(") { if (tok1->str() == ";") break; tok1 = tok1->next(); } if (!tok1 || tok1->str() != "(") continue; } else if (tok->strAt(2) == "~") tok1 = tok1->next(); if (tok1 && Token::Match(tok1->link(), ") const| {|;|:")) { std::string qualification = tok->str() + "::"; // check for extra qualification /** @todo this should be made more generic to handle more levels */ if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type% ::")) { if (classInfo.size() >= 2) { if (classInfo.at(classInfo.size() - 2).className != tok->strAt(-2)) continue; else qualification = tok->strAt(-2) + "::" + qualification; } else continue; } if (_settings && _settings->isEnabled("portability")) unnecessaryQualificationError(tok, qualification); tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } } } } } void Tokenizer::unnecessaryQualificationError(const Token *tok, const std::string &qualification) const { reportError(tok, Severity::portability, "unnecessaryQualification", "The extra qualification \'" + qualification + "\' is unnecessary and is considered an error by many compilers."); } void Tokenizer::simplifyReturnStrncat() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "return strncat (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") ;") && tok->strAt(3) != ")" && tok->strAt(3) != ",") { //first argument Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); //check if there are at least three arguments for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { tok2 = tok2->nextArgument(); if (!tok2) { tok = tok->linkAt(2)->next(); break; } } if (!tok2) continue; tok2 = tok2->nextArgument(); //we want only three arguments if (tok2) { tok = tok->linkAt(2)->next(); continue; } // Remove 'return' tok->deleteThis(); // Add 'return arg1 ;' after 'strncat(arg1, arg2, arg3);' tok = tok->next(); tok2 = tok->link()->next(); tok2->insertToken(";"); //the last token of the first argument before ',' Token *end = tok->next()->nextArgument()->tokAt(-2); //all the first argument is copied copyTokens(tok2, tok->next(), end); tok2->insertToken("return"); } } } void Tokenizer::printUnknownTypes() { getSymbolDatabase(); std::set unknowns; for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= _varId; ++i) { const Variable *var = _symbolDatabase->getVariableFromVarId(i); // is unknown record type? if (var && var->isClass() && !var->type()) { std::string name; // single token type? if (var->typeStartToken() == var->typeEndToken()) name = var->typeStartToken()->str(); // complicated type else { const Token *tok = var->typeStartToken(); int level = 0; while (tok) { // skip pointer and reference part of type if (level == 0 && (tok->str() == "*" || tok->str() == "&")) break; name += tok->str(); if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union")) name += " "; // pointers and references are OK in template else if (tok->str() == "<") ++level; else if (tok->str() == ">") --level; if (tok == var->typeEndToken()) break; tok = tok->next(); } } unknowns.insert(name); } } if (!unknowns.empty()) { std::ostringstream ss; ss << unknowns.size() << " unknown types:" << std::endl; std::set::const_iterator it; size_t count = 1; for (it = unknowns.begin(); it != unknowns.end(); ++it, ++count) ss << count << ": " << *it << std::endl; if (_errorLogger) _errorLogger->reportOut(ss.str()); } } const std::string& Tokenizer::getSourceFilePath() const { if (list.getFiles().empty()) { static const std::string empty(""); return empty; } return list.getFiles()[0]; } bool Tokenizer::isJava() const { return Path::isJava(getSourceFilePath()); } bool Tokenizer::isCSharp() const { return Path::isCSharp(getSourceFilePath()); } bool Tokenizer::isJavaOrCSharp() const { return isJava() || isCSharp(); } bool Tokenizer::isC() const { return Path::isC(getSourceFilePath()); } bool Tokenizer::isCPP() const { return Path::isCPP(getSourceFilePath()); } void Tokenizer::reportError(const Token* tok, const Severity::SeverityType severity, const std::string& id, const std::string& msg, bool inconclusive) const { const std::list callstack(1, tok); reportError(callstack, severity, id, msg, inconclusive); } void Tokenizer::reportError(const std::list& callstack, Severity::SeverityType severity, const std::string& id, const std::string& msg, bool inconclusive) const { ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage errmsg(callstack, &list, severity, id, msg, inconclusive); if (_errorLogger) _errorLogger->reportErr(errmsg); else Check::reportError(errmsg); }