/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef checkstlH
#define checkstlH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "config.h"
#include "check.h"
/// @addtogroup Checks
/// @{
/** @brief %Check STL usage (invalidation of iterators, mismatching containers, etc) */
class CPPCHECKLIB CheckStl : public Check {
public:
/** This constructor is used when registering the CheckClass */
CheckStl() : Check(myName()) {
}
/** This constructor is used when running checks. */
CheckStl(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
: Check(myName(), tokenizer, settings, errorLogger) {
}
/** Simplified checks. The token list is simplified. */
void runSimplifiedChecks(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) {
if (!tokenizer->isCPP())
return;
CheckStl checkStl(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger);
checkStl.stlOutOfBounds();
checkStl.iterators();
checkStl.mismatchingContainers();
checkStl.erase();
checkStl.pushback();
checkStl.stlBoundaries();
checkStl.if_find();
checkStl.string_c_str();
checkStl.checkAutoPointer();
checkStl.uselessCalls();
checkStl.checkDereferenceInvalidIterator();
// Style check
checkStl.size();
checkStl.redundantCondition();
checkStl.missingComparison();
checkStl.readingEmptyStlContainer();
}
/**
* Finds errors like this:
* for (unsigned ii = 0; ii <= foo.size(); ++ii)
*/
void stlOutOfBounds();
/**
* Finds errors like this:
* for (it = foo.begin(); it != bar.end(); ++it)
*/
void iterators();
/**
* Mismatching containers:
* std::find(foo.begin(), bar.end(), x)
*/
void mismatchingContainers();
/**
* Dangerous usage of erase. The iterator is invalidated by erase so
* it is bad to dereference it after the erase.
*/
void erase();
void eraseCheckLoopVar(const Scope &scope, const Variable *var);
/**
* Dangerous usage of push_back and insert
*/
void pushback();
/**
* bad condition.. "it < alist.end()"
*/
void stlBoundaries();
/** if (a.find(x)) - possibly incorrect condition */
void if_find();
/**
* Suggest using empty() instead of checking size() against zero for containers.
* Item 4 from Scott Meyers book "Effective STL".
*/
void size();
/**
* Check for redundant condition 'if (ints.find(1) != ints.end()) ints.remove(123);'
* */
void redundantCondition();
/**
* @brief Missing inner comparison, when incrementing iterator inside loop
* Dangers:
* - may increment iterator beyond end
* - may unintentionally skip elements in list/set etc
*/
void missingComparison();
/** Check for common mistakes when using the function string::c_str() */
void string_c_str();
/** @brief %Check for use and copy auto pointer */
void checkAutoPointer();
/** @brief %Check calls that using them is useless */
void uselessCalls();
/** @brief %Check for dereferencing an iterator that is invalid */
void checkDereferenceInvalidIterator();
/**
* Dereferencing an erased iterator
* @param erased token where the erase occurs
* @param deref token where the dereference occurs
* @param itername iterator name
*/
void dereferenceErasedError(const Token* erased, const Token* deref, const std::string &itername);
/** @brief Reading from empty stl container */
void readingEmptyStlContainer();
private:
void readingEmptyStlContainer_parseUsage(const Token* tok, bool map, std::set& empty, bool noerror);
void missingComparisonError(const Token *incrementToken1, const Token *incrementToken2);
void string_c_strThrowError(const Token *tok);
void string_c_strError(const Token *tok);
void string_c_strReturn(const Token *tok);
void string_c_strParam(const Token *tok, unsigned int number);
void stlOutOfBoundsError(const Token *tok, const std::string &num, const std::string &var, bool at);
void invalidIteratorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &iteratorName);
void iteratorsError(const Token *tok, const std::string &container1, const std::string &container2);
void mismatchingContainersError(const Token *tok);
void invalidIteratorError(const Token *tok, const std::string &func, const std::string &iterator_name);
void invalidPointerError(const Token *tok, const std::string &func, const std::string &pointer_name);
void stlBoundariesError(const Token *tok, const std::string &container_name);
void if_findError(const Token *tok, bool str);
void sizeError(const Token *tok);
void redundantIfRemoveError(const Token *tok);
void autoPointerError(const Token *tok);
void autoPointerContainerError(const Token *tok);
void autoPointerArrayError(const Token *tok);
void autoPointerMallocError(const Token *tok, const std::string& allocFunction);
void uselessCallsReturnValueError(const Token *tok, const std::string &varname, const std::string &function);
void uselessCallsSwapError(const Token *tok, const std::string &varname);
void uselessCallsSubstrError(const Token *tok, bool empty);
void uselessCallsEmptyError(const Token *tok);
void uselessCallsRemoveError(const Token *tok, const std::string& function);
void dereferenceInvalidIteratorError(const Token* deref, const std::string &itername);
void readingEmptyStlContainerError(const Token *tok);
void getErrorMessages(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) const {
CheckStl c(0, settings, errorLogger);
c.invalidIteratorError(0, "iterator");
c.iteratorsError(0, "container1", "container2");
c.mismatchingContainersError(0);
c.dereferenceErasedError(0, 0, "iter");
c.stlOutOfBoundsError(0, "i", "foo", false);
c.invalidIteratorError(0, "push_back|push_front|insert", "iterator");
c.invalidPointerError(0, "push_back", "pointer");
c.stlBoundariesError(0, "container");
c.if_findError(0, false);
c.if_findError(0, true);
c.string_c_strError(0);
c.string_c_strReturn(0);
c.string_c_strParam(0, 0);
c.sizeError(0);
c.missingComparisonError(0, 0);
c.redundantIfRemoveError(0);
c.autoPointerError(0);
c.autoPointerContainerError(0);
c.autoPointerArrayError(0);
c.autoPointerMallocError(0, "malloc");
c.uselessCallsReturnValueError(0, "str", "find");
c.uselessCallsSwapError(0, "str");
c.uselessCallsSubstrError(0, false);
c.uselessCallsEmptyError(0);
c.uselessCallsRemoveError(0, "remove");
c.dereferenceInvalidIteratorError(0, "i");
c.readingEmptyStlContainerError(0);
}
static std::string myName() {
return "STL usage";
}
std::string classInfo() const {
return "Check for invalid usage of STL:\n"
"- out of bounds errors\n"
"- misuse of iterators when iterating through a container\n"
"- mismatching containers in calls\n"
"- dereferencing an erased iterator\n"
"- for vectors: using iterator/pointer after push_back has been used\n"
"- optimisation: use empty() instead of size() to guarantee fast code\n"
"- suspicious condition when using find\n"
"- redundant condition\n"
"- common mistakes when using string::c_str()\n"
"- using auto pointer (auto_ptr)\n"
"- useless calls of string and STL functions\n"
"- dereferencing an invalid iterator\n"
"- reading from empty STL container\n";
}
};
/// @}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif // checkstlH