/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Daniel Marjamäki, Reijo Tomperi, Nicolas Le Cam, * Leandro Penz, Kimmo Varis, Vesa Pikki * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include void Preprocessor::writeError(const std::string &fileName, const std::string &code, size_t endPos, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const std::string &errorType, const std::string &errorText) { if (!errorLogger) { return; } // line number in parsed code unsigned int lineno = 1; // The current token being parsed std::string CurrentToken; // lineNumbers holds line numbers for files in fileIndexes // every time an include file is complitely parsed, last item in the vector // is removed and lineno is set to point to that value. std::vector lineNumbers; // fileIndexes holds index for _files vector about currently parsed files // every time an include file is complitely parsed, last item in the vector // is removed and FileIndex is set to point to that value. std::vector fileIndexes; // FileIndex. What file in the _files vector is read now? std::string FileIndex = fileName; // Read one byte at a time from code and create tokens if (endPos > code.length()) endPos = code.length(); for (size_t codePos = 0; codePos < endPos; ++codePos) { char ch = code[codePos]; // We are not handling UTF and stuff like that. Code is supposed to plain simple text. if (ch < 0) continue; // char/string.. if (ch == '\'' || ch == '\"') { std::string line; // read char bool special = false; char c = ch; do { // Append token.. line += c; if (c == '\n') ++lineno; // Special sequence '\.' if (special) special = false; else special = (c == '\\'); // Get next character ++codePos; c = code[codePos]; } while (codePos < endPos && (special || c != ch)); line += ch; // Handle #file "file.h" if (CurrentToken == "#file") { // Extract the filename line = line.substr(1, line.length() - 2); // Has this file been tokenized already? ++lineno; fileIndexes.push_back(FileIndex); FileIndex = FileLister::simplifyPath(line.c_str()); lineNumbers.push_back(lineno); lineno = 0; } CurrentToken.clear(); continue; } if (strchr("+-*/%&|^?!=<>[](){};:,.~\n ", ch)) { if (ch == '.' && CurrentToken.length() > 0 && std::isdigit(CurrentToken[0])) { // Don't separate doubles "5.4" } else if (strchr("+-", ch) && CurrentToken.length() > 0 && std::isdigit(CurrentToken[0]) && CurrentToken[CurrentToken.length()-1] == 'e') { // Don't separate doubles "4.2e+10" } else { if (CurrentToken == "#file") { // Handle this where strings are handled continue; } else if (CurrentToken == "#endfile") { if (lineNumbers.empty() || fileIndexes.empty()) { std::cerr << "####### Preprocessor bug! #######\n"; std::exit(0); } lineno = lineNumbers.back(); lineNumbers.pop_back(); FileIndex = fileIndexes.back(); fileIndexes.pop_back(); CurrentToken.clear(); continue; } // If token contains # characters, split it up std::string temp; for (std::string::size_type i = 0; i < CurrentToken.length(); ++i) { if (CurrentToken[i] == '#' && CurrentToken.length() + 1 > i && CurrentToken[i+1] == '#') { temp.clear(); ++i; } else temp += CurrentToken[i]; } CurrentToken.clear(); if (ch == '\n') { ++lineno; continue; } else if (ch == ' ') { continue; } CurrentToken += ch; // Add "++", "--" or ">>" token if ((ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '>') && (code[codePos+1] == ch)) { ++codePos; CurrentToken += code[codePos]; } CurrentToken.clear(); continue; } } CurrentToken += ch; } std::list locationList; ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::FileLocation loc; loc.line = lineno; loc.file = FileIndex; locationList.push_back(loc); errorLogger->reportErr( ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage(locationList, "error", errorText, errorType)); } Preprocessor::Preprocessor() { } static char readChar(std::istream &istr) { char ch = (char)istr.get(); // Handling of newlines.. if (ch == '\r') { ch = '\n'; if ((char)istr.peek() == '\n') (void)istr.get(); } return ch; } /** Just read the code into a string. Perform simple cleanup of the code */ std::string Preprocessor::read(std::istream &istr) { // Get filedata from stream.. bool ignoreSpace = true; // need space.. #if( => #if ( bool needSpace = false; // For the error report int lineno = 1; // handling // when this is encountered the will be "skipped". // on the next , extra newlines will be added unsigned int newlines = 0; std::ostringstream code; for (char ch = readChar(istr); istr.good(); ch = readChar(istr)) { if (ch == '\n') ++lineno; // Replace assorted special chars with spaces.. if ((ch != '\n') && (std::isspace(ch) || std::iscntrl(ch))) ch = ' '; // Skip spaces after ' ' and after '#' if (ch == ' ' && ignoreSpace) continue; ignoreSpace = bool(ch == ' ' || ch == '#' || ch == '\n'); if (needSpace) { if (ch == '(') code << " "; else if (! std::isalpha(ch)) needSpace = false; } if (ch == '#') needSpace = true; // .. if (ch == '\\') { char chNext = 0; while (true) { chNext = (char)istr.peek(); if (chNext != '\n' && chNext != '\r' && (std::isspace(chNext) || std::iscntrl(chNext))) { // Skip whitespace between and (void)readChar(istr); continue; } break; } if (chNext == '\n' || chNext == '\r') { ++newlines; (void)readChar(istr); // Skip the "" } else code << "\\"; } // Just some code.. else { code << std::string(1, ch); // if there has been sequences, add extra newlines.. if (ch == '\n' && newlines > 0) { code << std::string(newlines, '\n'); newlines = 0; } } } return removeComments(code.str()); } std::string Preprocessor::removeComments(const std::string &str) { // For the error report int lineno = 1; // handling // when this is encountered the will be "skipped". // on the next , extra newlines will be added unsigned int newlines = 0; std::ostringstream code; char previous = 0; for (std::string::size_type i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i) { char ch = str[i]; if (ch < 0) throw std::runtime_error("The code contains characters that are unhandled"); // Remove comments.. if (str.compare(i, 2, "//", 0, 2) == 0) { i = str.find('\n', i); if (i == std::string::npos) break; code << "\n"; previous = '\n'; ++lineno; } else if (str.compare(i, 2, "/*", 0, 2) == 0) { char chPrev = 0; ++i; while (i < str.length() && (chPrev != '*' || ch != '/')) { chPrev = ch; ++i; ch = str[i]; if (ch == '\n') { code << "\n"; previous = '\n'; ++lineno; } } } // String or char constants.. else if (ch == '\"' || ch == '\'') { code << std::string(1, ch); char chNext; do { ++i; chNext = str[i]; if (chNext == '\\') { ++i; char chSeq = str[i]; if (chSeq == '\n') ++newlines; else { code << std::string(1, chNext); code << std::string(1, chSeq); previous = chSeq; } } else { code << std::string(1, chNext); previous = chNext; } } while (i < str.length() && chNext != ch); } // Just some code.. else { if (ch == ' ' && previous == ' ') { // Skip double white space } else { code << std::string(1, ch); previous = ch; } // if there has been sequences, add extra newlines.. if (ch == '\n' && newlines > 0) { code << std::string(newlines, '\n'); newlines = 0; previous = '\n'; } } } return code.str(); } void Preprocessor::preprocess(std::istream &istr, std::map &result, const std::string &filename, const std::list &includePaths, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) { std::list configs; std::string data; preprocess(istr, data, configs, filename, includePaths); for (std::list::const_iterator it = configs.begin(); it != configs.end(); ++it) result[ *it ] = Preprocessor::getcode(data, *it, filename, errorLogger); } std::string Preprocessor::removeSpaceNearNL(const std::string &str) { std::string tmp; int prev = -1; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) { if (str[i] == ' ' && ((i > 0 && tmp[prev] == '\n') || (i + 1 < str.size() && str[i+1] == '\n') ) ) { // Ignore space that has new line in either side of it } else { tmp.append(1, str[i]); ++prev; } } return tmp; } std::string Preprocessor::replaceIfDefined(const std::string &str) { std::string ret(str); std::string::size_type pos = 0; while ((pos = ret.find("#if defined(", pos)) != std::string::npos) { std::string::size_type pos2 = ret.find(")", pos + 9); if (pos2 > ret.length() - 1) break; if (ret[pos2+1] == '\n') { ret.erase(pos2, 1); ret.erase(pos + 3, 9); ret.insert(pos + 3, "def "); } ++pos; } return ret; } void Preprocessor::preprocess(std::istream &istr, std::string &processedFile, std::list &resultConfigurations, const std::string &filename, const std::list &includePaths) { processedFile = read(istr); // Replace all tabs with spaces.. std::replace(processedFile.begin(), processedFile.end(), '\t', ' '); // Remove all indentation.. if (!processedFile.empty() && processedFile[0] == ' ') processedFile.erase(0, processedFile.find_first_not_of(" ")); // Remove space characters that are after or before new line character processedFile = removeSpaceNearNL(processedFile); handleIncludes(processedFile, filename, includePaths); processedFile = replaceIfDefined(processedFile); // Get all possible configurations.. resultConfigurations = getcfgs(processedFile); } // Get the DEF in this line: "#ifdef DEF" std::string Preprocessor::getdef(std::string line, bool def) { // If def is true, the line must start with "#ifdef" if (def && line.find("#ifdef ") != 0 && line.find("#if ") != 0 && line.find("#elif ") != 0) { return ""; } // If def is false, the line must start with "#ifndef" if (!def && line.find("#ifndef ") != 0) { return ""; } // Remove the "#ifdef" or "#ifndef" line.erase(0, line.find(" ")); // Remove all spaces. while (line.find(" ") != std::string::npos) line.erase(line.find(" "), 1); // The remaining string is our result. return line; } std::list Preprocessor::getcfgs(const std::string &filedata) { std::list ret; ret.push_back(""); std::list deflist; // How deep into included files are we currently parsing? // 0=>Source file, 1=>Included by source file, 2=>included by header that was included by source file, etc int filelevel = 0; std::istringstream istr(filedata); std::string line; while (getline(istr, line)) { if (line.substr(0, 6) == "#file ") { ++filelevel; continue; } else if (line == "#endfile") { if (filelevel > 0) --filelevel; continue; } if (filelevel > 0) continue; std::string def = getdef(line, true) + getdef(line, false); if (!def.empty()) { if (! deflist.empty() && line.find("#elif ") == 0) deflist.pop_back(); deflist.push_back(def); def = ""; for (std::list::const_iterator it = deflist.begin(); it != deflist.end(); ++it) { if (*it == "0") break; if (*it == "1") continue; if (! def.empty()) def += ";"; def += *it; } if (std::find(ret.begin(), ret.end(), def) == ret.end()) ret.push_back(def); } if (line.find("#else") == 0 && ! deflist.empty()) { std::string def((deflist.back() == "1") ? "0" : "1"); deflist.pop_back(); deflist.push_back(def); } if (line.find("#endif") == 0 && ! deflist.empty()) deflist.pop_back(); } return ret; } bool Preprocessor::match_cfg_def(std::string cfg, const std::string &def) { if (def == "0") return false; if (def == "1") return true; if (cfg.empty()) return false; while (! cfg.empty()) { if (cfg.find(";") == std::string::npos) return bool(cfg == def); std::string _cfg = cfg.substr(0, cfg.find(";")); if (_cfg == def) return true; cfg.erase(0, cfg.find(";") + 1); } return false; } std::string Preprocessor::getcode(const std::string &filedata, std::string cfg, const std::string &filename, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) { std::ostringstream ret; bool match = true; std::list matching_ifdef; std::list matched_ifdef; std::istringstream istr(filedata); std::string line; while (getline(istr, line)) { std::string def = getdef(line, true); std::string ndef = getdef(line, false); if (line.find("#elif ") == 0) { if (matched_ifdef.back()) { matching_ifdef.back() = false; } else { if (match_cfg_def(cfg, def)) { matching_ifdef.back() = true; matched_ifdef.back() = true; } } } else if (! def.empty()) { matching_ifdef.push_back(match_cfg_def(cfg, def)); matched_ifdef.push_back(matching_ifdef.back()); } else if (! ndef.empty()) { matching_ifdef.push_back(! match_cfg_def(cfg, ndef)); matched_ifdef.push_back(matching_ifdef.back()); } else if (line == "#else") { if (! matched_ifdef.empty()) matching_ifdef.back() = ! matched_ifdef.back(); } else if (line.compare(0, 6, "#endif") == 0) { if (! matched_ifdef.empty()) matched_ifdef.pop_back(); if (! matching_ifdef.empty()) matching_ifdef.pop_back(); } if (!line.empty() && line[0] == '#') { match = true; for (std::list::const_iterator it = matching_ifdef.begin(); it != matching_ifdef.end(); ++it) match &= bool(*it); } if (!match && line.find("#define") == 0) { // Remove define that is not part of this configuration line = ""; } else if (line.find("#file \"") == 0 || line.find("#endfile") == 0 || line.find("#define") == 0) { // We must not remove #file tags or line numbers // are corrupted. File tags are removed by the tokenizer. } else if (!match || line[0] == '#') { // Remove #if, #else, #pragma etc, leaving only // #define, #file and #endfile. and also lines // which are not part of this configuration. line = ""; } ret << line << "\n"; } return expandMacros(ret.str(), filename, errorLogger); } std::string Preprocessor::getHeaderFileName(const std::string &str) { std::string result; std::string::size_type i = str.find("\""); if (i == std::string::npos) return result; for (i = i + 1; i < str.length(); ++i) { if (str[i] == '"') break; result.append(1, str[i]); } return result; } void Preprocessor::handleIncludes(std::string &code, const std::string &filename, const std::list &includePaths) { std::list paths; std::string path; path = filename; path.erase(1 + path.find_last_of("\\/")); paths.push_back(path); std::string::size_type pos = 0; std::string::size_type endfilePos = 0; std::map handledFiles; endfilePos = pos; while ((pos = code.find("#include", pos)) != std::string::npos) { // Accept only includes that are at the start of a line if (pos > 0 && code[pos-1] != '\n') { pos += 8; // length of "#include" continue; } // If endfile is encountered, we have moved to a next file in our stack, // so remove last path in our list. while ((endfilePos = code.find("#endfile", endfilePos)) != std::string::npos && endfilePos < pos) { paths.pop_back(); endfilePos += 8; // size of #endfile } endfilePos = pos; std::string::size_type end = code.find("\n", pos); std::string filename = code.substr(pos, end - pos); // Remove #include clause code.erase(pos, end - pos); filename = getHeaderFileName(filename); if (filename.length() == 0) continue; std::string tempFile = filename; std::transform(tempFile.begin(), tempFile.end(), tempFile.begin(), static_cast < int(*)(int) > (std::tolower)); if (handledFiles.find(tempFile) != handledFiles.end()) { // We have processed this file already once, skip // it this time to avoid ethernal loop. continue; } handledFiles[ tempFile ] = true; // filename contains now a file name e.g. "menu.h" std::string processedFile; for (std::list::const_iterator iter = includePaths.begin(); iter != includePaths.end(); ++iter) { std::ifstream fin; fin.open((*iter + filename).c_str()); if (fin.is_open()) { filename = *iter + filename; processedFile = Preprocessor::read(fin); break; } } if (processedFile.length() == 0) { filename = paths.back() + filename; std::ifstream fin(filename.c_str()); if (fin.is_open()) processedFile = Preprocessor::read(fin); } if (processedFile.length() > 0) { // Replace all tabs with spaces.. std::replace(processedFile.begin(), processedFile.end(), '\t', ' '); // Remove all indentation.. if (!processedFile.empty() && processedFile[0] == ' ') processedFile.erase(0, processedFile.find_first_not_of(" ")); // Remove space characters that are after or before new line character processedFile = removeSpaceNearNL(processedFile); processedFile = "#file \"" + filename + "\"\n" + processedFile + "\n#endfile"; code.insert(pos, processedFile); path = filename; path.erase(1 + path.find_last_of("\\/")); paths.push_back(path); } } } class Macro { private: Tokenizer tokenizer; std::vector _params; std::string _name; std::string _macro; bool _variadic; public: Macro(const std::string ¯o) : _macro(macro) { // Tokenize the macro to make it easier to handle std::istringstream istr(macro.c_str()); tokenizer.createTokens(istr); // macro name.. if (tokens() && tokens()->isName()) _name = tokens()->str(); _variadic = false; std::string::size_type pos = macro.find_first_of(" ("); if (pos != std::string::npos && macro[pos] == '(') { // Extract macro parameters if (Token::Match(tokens(), "%var% ( %var%")) { for (const Token *tok = tokens()->tokAt(2); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == ")") break; if (Token::Match(tok, ". . . )")) { _variadic = true; break; } if (tok->isName()) _params.push_back(tok->str()); } } } } const Token *tokens() const { return tokenizer.tokens(); } const std::vector params() const { return _params; } bool variadic() const { return _variadic; } const std::string &name() const { return _name; } bool code(const std::vector ¶ms2, std::string ¯ocode) const { if (_params.empty()) { std::string::size_type pos = _macro.find(" "); if (pos == std::string::npos) macrocode = ""; else { macrocode = _macro.substr(pos + 1); if ((pos = macrocode.find_first_of("\r\n")) != std::string::npos) macrocode.erase(pos); } } else { const Token *tok = tokens(); while (tok && tok->str() != ")") tok = tok->next(); if (tok) { bool optcomma = false; while ((tok = tok->next()) != NULL) { std::string str = tok->str(); if (str == "##") continue; if (str[0] == '#' || tok->isName()) { bool stringify = false; if (str[0] == '#') { str = str.erase(0, 1); stringify = true; } for (unsigned int i = 0; i < _params.size(); ++i) { if (str == _params[i]) { if (_variadic && i == _params.size() - 1) { str = ""; for (unsigned int j = _params.size() - 1; j < params2.size(); ++j) { if (optcomma || j > _params.size() - 1) str += ","; optcomma = false; str += params2[j]; } } else if (i >= params2.size()) { // Macro had more parameters than caller used. macrocode = ""; return false; } else if (stringify) str = "\"" + params2[i] + "\""; else str = params2[i]; break; } } } if (_variadic && Token::Match(tok, ",") && tok->next() && Token::Match(tok->next(), "##")) { optcomma = true; continue; } optcomma = false; macrocode += str; if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% %var%")) macrocode += " "; } } } return true; } }; std::string Preprocessor::expandMacros(std::string code, const std::string &filename, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) { // Search for macros and expand them.. std::string::size_type defpos = 0; while ((defpos = code.find("#define ", defpos)) != std::string::npos) { if (defpos > 0 && code[defpos-1] != '\n') { defpos += 6; continue; } // Get macro.. std::string::size_type endpos = code.find("\n", defpos + 6); if (endpos == std::string::npos) { code.erase(defpos); break; } // Extract the whole macro into a separate variable "macro" and then erase it from "code" const Macro macro(code.substr(defpos + 8, endpos - defpos - 7)); code.erase(defpos, endpos - defpos); // No macro name => continue if (macro.name() == "") continue; // Expand all macros in the code.. char pattern[5] = "\"'# "; pattern[3] = macro.name().at(0); std::string::size_type pos1 = defpos; while ((pos1 = code.find_first_of(pattern, pos1 + 1)) != std::string::npos) { char ch = code[pos1]; // #undef => break if (code[pos1] == '#') { // Are we at a #undef or #define? if (code.substr(pos1, 7) == "#undef ") pos1 += 7; else if (code.substr(pos1, 8) == "#define ") pos1 += 8; else continue; // Compare the macroname with the macroname we're currently parsing (macro.name()) // If it's the same macroname.. break. std::string::size_type pos = pos1 + macro.name().length(); if (pos < code.length() && code.substr(pos1, macro.name().length()) == macro.name() && !std::isalnum(code[pos]) && code[pos] != '_') break; continue; } // String or char.. if (code[pos1] == '\"' || code[pos1] == '\'') { // Find the end of the string/char.. ++pos1; while (pos1 < code.size() && code[pos1] != ch && code[pos1] != '\n') { if (code[pos1] == '\\') ++pos1; ++pos1; } // End of line/file was reached without finding pair if (pos1 >= code.size() || code[pos1] == '\n') { std::string::size_type lineStart = code.rfind('\n', pos1 - 1); if (lineStart != std::string::npos) { if (code.substr(lineStart + 1, 7) == "#define") { // There is nothing wrong #define containing quote without // a pair. continue; } } writeError(filename, code, pos1, errorLogger, "noQuoteCharPair", std::string("No pair for character (") + ch + "). Can't process file. File is either invalid or unicode, which is currently not supported."); return ""; } continue; } // Matching the macroname? const std::string substr(code.substr(pos1, macro.name().length())); if (code.substr(pos1, macro.name().length()) != macro.name()) continue; // Previous char must not be alphanumeric or '_' if (pos1 != 0 && (std::isalnum(code[pos1-1]) || code[pos1-1] == '_')) continue; // The char after the macroname must not be alphanumeric or '_' if (pos1 + macro.name().length() < code.length()) { std::string::size_type pos2 = pos1 + macro.name().length(); if (std::isalnum(code[pos2]) || code[pos2] == '_') continue; } std::vector params; std::string::size_type pos2 = pos1 + macro.name().length(); if (macro.params().size() && pos2 >= code.length()) continue; unsigned int numberOfNewlines = 0; if (macro.params().size()) { if (code[pos2] != '(') continue; int parlevel = 0; std::string par; for (; pos2 < code.length(); ++pos2) { if (code[pos2] == '(') { ++parlevel; if (parlevel == 1) continue; } else if (code[pos2] == ')') { --parlevel; if (parlevel <= 0) { params.push_back(par); break; } } else if (code[pos2] == '\"' || code[pos2] == '\'') { par += code[pos2]; char ch = code[pos2]; ++pos2; while (pos2 < code.length() && code[pos2] != ch) { par += code[pos2]; ++pos2; } if (pos2 == code.length()) break; par += code[pos2]; continue; } else if (code[pos2] == '\n') { ++numberOfNewlines; continue; } if (parlevel == 1 && code[pos2] == ',') { params.push_back(par); par = ""; } else if (code[pos2] == ' ') { } else if (parlevel >= 1) { par.append(1, code[pos2]); } } } // Same number of parameters.. if (!macro.variadic() && params.size() != macro.params().size()) continue; // Create macro code.. std::string tempMacro; if (!macro.code(params, tempMacro)) { // Syntax error in code writeError(filename, code, pos1, errorLogger, "syntaxError", std::string("Syntax error. Not enough parameters for macro '") + macro.name() + "'."); return ""; } const std::string macrocode(std::string(numberOfNewlines, '\n') + tempMacro); // Insert macro code.. if (!macro.params().empty()) ++pos2; code.erase(pos1, pos2 - pos1); code.insert(pos1, macrocode); pos1 += macrocode.length() - 1; } } // Remove all #undef.. defpos = 0; while ((defpos = code.find("\n#undef ", defpos)) != std::string::npos) { ++defpos; std::string::size_type pos2 = code.find("\n", defpos); code.erase(defpos, pos2 - defpos); } return code; }