/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "cppcheckexecutor.h" #include "cmdlineparser.h" #include "cppcheck.h" #include "errorlogger.h" #include "filelister.h" #include "path.h" #include "pathmatch.h" #include "preprocessor.h" #include "threadexecutor.h" #include #include // EXIT_SUCCESS and EXIT_FAILURE #include #include #include #include #if !defined(NO_UNIX_SIGNAL_HANDLING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__OS2__) #define USE_UNIX_SIGNAL_HANDLING #include #include #endif #if !defined(NO_UNIX_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT) && defined(USE_UNIX_SIGNAL_HANDLING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__SVR4) #define USE_UNIX_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT #include #include #endif #if defined(_MSC_VER) #define USE_WINDOWS_SEH #include #include #endif CppCheckExecutor::CppCheckExecutor() : _settings(0), time1(0), errorlist(false) { } CppCheckExecutor::~CppCheckExecutor() { } bool CppCheckExecutor::parseFromArgs(CppCheck *cppcheck, int argc, const char* const argv[]) { Settings& settings = cppcheck->settings(); CmdLineParser parser(&settings); const bool success = parser.ParseFromArgs(argc, argv); if (success) { if (parser.GetShowVersion() && !parser.GetShowErrorMessages()) { const char * extraVersion = cppcheck->extraVersion(); if (*extraVersion != 0) std::cout << "Cppcheck " << cppcheck->version() << " (" << extraVersion << ')' << std::endl; else std::cout << "Cppcheck " << cppcheck->version() << std::endl; } if (parser.GetShowErrorMessages()) { errorlist = true; std::cout << ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::getXMLHeader(settings._xml_version); cppcheck->getErrorMessages(); std::cout << ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::getXMLFooter(settings._xml_version) << std::endl; } if (parser.ExitAfterPrinting()) { settings.terminate(); return true; } } else { return false; } // Check that all include paths exist { std::list::iterator iter; for (iter = settings._includePaths.begin(); iter != settings._includePaths.end(); ) { const std::string path(Path::toNativeSeparators(*iter)); if (FileLister::isDirectory(path)) ++iter; else { // If the include path is not found, warn user (unless --quiet // was used) and remove the non-existing path from the list. if (!settings._errorsOnly) std::cout << "cppcheck: warning: Couldn't find path given by -I '" << path << '\'' << std::endl; iter = settings._includePaths.erase(iter); } } } const std::vector& pathnames = parser.GetPathNames(); if (!pathnames.empty()) { // Execute recursiveAddFiles() to each given file parameter std::vector::const_iterator iter; for (iter = pathnames.begin(); iter != pathnames.end(); ++iter) FileLister::recursiveAddFiles(_files, Path::toNativeSeparators(*iter), _settings->library.markupExtensions()); } if (!_files.empty()) { // Remove header files from the list of ignored files. // Also output a warning for the user. // TODO: Remove all unknown files? (use FileLister::acceptFile()) bool warn = false; std::vector ignored = parser.GetIgnoredPaths(); for (std::vector::iterator i = ignored.begin(); i != ignored.end();) { const std::string extension = Path::getFilenameExtension(*i); if (extension == ".h" || extension == ".hpp") { i = ignored.erase(i); warn = true; } else ++i; } if (warn) { std::cout << "cppcheck: filename exclusion does not apply to header (.h and .hpp) files." << std::endl; std::cout << "cppcheck: Please use --suppress for ignoring results from the header files." << std::endl; } #if defined(_WIN32) // For Windows we want case-insensitive path matching const bool caseSensitive = false; #else const bool caseSensitive = true; #endif PathMatch matcher(parser.GetIgnoredPaths(), caseSensitive); for (std::map::iterator i = _files.begin(); i != _files.end();) { if (matcher.Match(i->first)) _files.erase(i++); else ++i; } } else { std::cout << "cppcheck: error: could not find or open any of the paths given." << std::endl; return false; } if (!_files.empty()) { return true; } else { std::cout << "cppcheck: error: no files to check - all paths ignored." << std::endl; return false; } } int CppCheckExecutor::check(int argc, const char* const argv[]) { Preprocessor::missingIncludeFlag = false; Preprocessor::missingSystemIncludeFlag = false; CppCheck cppCheck(*this, true); Settings& settings = cppCheck.settings(); _settings = &settings; if (!parseFromArgs(&cppCheck, argc, argv)) { return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (settings.terminated()) { return EXIT_SUCCESS; } if (cppCheck.settings().exceptionHandling) { return check_wrapper(cppCheck, argc, argv); } else { return check_internal(cppCheck, argc, argv); } } #if defined(USE_UNIX_SIGNAL_HANDLING) /* (declare this list here, so it may be used in signal handlers in addition to main()) * A list of signals available in ISO C * Check out http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/signal.h.html * For now we only want to detect abnormal behaviour for a few selected signals: */ struct Signaltype { int signalnumber; const char *signalname; }; #define DECLARE_SIGNAL(x) {x, #x} static const Signaltype listofsignals[] = { // don't care: SIGABRT, DECLARE_SIGNAL(SIGBUS), DECLARE_SIGNAL(SIGFPE), DECLARE_SIGNAL(SIGILL), DECLARE_SIGNAL(SIGINT), DECLARE_SIGNAL(SIGSEGV), // don't care: SIGTERM }; /** * Simple helper function: * \return size of array * */ template size_t GetArrayLength(const T(&)[size]) { return size; } /* * Simple mapping */ static const char *signal_name(int signo) { for (size_t s=0; s(firstBracketName+1))) { char input_buffer[512]= {0}; strncpy(input_buffer, firstBracketName+1, plus-firstBracketName-1); char output_buffer[1024]= {0}; size_t length = GetArrayLength(output_buffer); int status=0; realname = abi::__cxa_demangle(input_buffer, output_buffer, &length, &status); // non-NULL on success } } const int ordinal=i-offset; fprintf(f, "#%-2d 0x", ordinal); if (padLen>0) fprintf(f, "%0*d", padLen, 0); if (realname) { fprintf(f, "%.*s in %s\n", (int)(secondBracketAddress-firstBracketAddress-3), firstBracketAddress+3, realname); } else { fprintf(f, "%.*s in %.*s\n", (int)(secondBracketAddress-firstBracketAddress-3), firstBracketAddress+3, (int)(firstBracketAddress-symbol), symbol); } } free(symbolstrings); } else { fputs("Callstack could not be obtained\n", f); } #endif } /* * Entry pointer for signal handlers */ static void CppcheckSignalHandler(int signo, siginfo_t * info, void * /*context*/) { const char * const signame = signal_name(signo); const char * const sigtext = strsignal(signo); bool bPrintCallstack=true; FILE* f=CppCheckExecutor::getExceptionOutput()=="stderr" ? stderr : stdout; fputs("Internal error: cppcheck received signal ", f); fputs(signame, f); fputs(", ", f); fputs(sigtext, f); switch (signo) { case SIGBUS: switch (info->si_code) { case BUS_ADRALN: // invalid address alignment fprintf(f, " - BUS_ADRALN"); break; case BUS_ADRERR: // nonexistent physical address fprintf(f, " - BUS_ADRERR"); break; case BUS_OBJERR: // object-specific hardware error fprintf(f, " - BUS_OBJERR"); break; #ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AR case BUS_MCEERR_AR: // Hardware memory error consumed on a machine check; fprintf(f, " - BUS_MCEERR_AR"); break; #endif #ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO case BUS_MCEERR_AO: // Hardware memory error detected in process but not consumed fprintf(f, " - BUS_MCEERR_AO"); break; #endif default: break; } fprintf(f, " (at 0x%p).\n", info->si_addr); break; case SIGFPE: switch (info->si_code) { case FPE_INTDIV: // integer divide by zero fprintf(f, " - FPE_INTDIV"); break; case FPE_INTOVF: // integer overflow fprintf(f, " - FPE_INTOVF"); break; case FPE_FLTDIV: // floating-point divide by zero fprintf(f, " - FPE_FLTDIV"); break; case FPE_FLTOVF: // floating-point overflow fprintf(f, " - FPE_FLTOVF"); break; case FPE_FLTUND: // floating-point underflow fprintf(f, " - FPE_FLTUND"); break; case FPE_FLTRES: // floating-point inexact result fprintf(f, " - FPE_FLTRES"); break; case FPE_FLTINV: // floating-point invalid operation fprintf(f, " - FPE_FLTINV"); break; case FPE_FLTSUB: // subscript out of range fprintf(f, " - FPE_FLTSUB"); break; default: break; } fprintf(f, " (at 0x%p).\n", info->si_addr); break; case SIGILL: switch (info->si_code) { case ILL_ILLOPC: // illegal opcode fprintf(f, " - ILL_ILLOPC"); break; case ILL_ILLOPN: // illegal operand fprintf(f, " - ILL_ILLOPN"); break; case ILL_ILLADR: // illegal addressing mode fprintf(f, " - ILL_ILLADR"); break; case ILL_ILLTRP: // illegal trap fprintf(f, " - ILL_ILLTRP"); break; case ILL_PRVOPC: // privileged opcode fprintf(f, " - ILL_PRVOPC"); break; case ILL_PRVREG: // privileged register fprintf(f, " - ILL_PRVREG"); break; case ILL_COPROC: // coprocessor error fprintf(f, " - ILL_COPROC"); break; case ILL_BADSTK: // internal stack error fprintf(f, " - ILL_BADSTK"); break; default: break; } fprintf(f, " (at 0x%p).\n", info->si_addr); break; case SIGINT: bPrintCallstack=false; fprintf(f, ".\n"); break; case SIGSEGV: switch (info->si_code) { case SEGV_MAPERR: // address not mapped to object fprintf(f, " - SEGV_MAPERR"); break; case SEGV_ACCERR: // invalid permissions for mapped object fprintf(f, " - SEGV_ACCERR"); break; default: break; } fprintf(f, " (at 0x%p).\n", info->si_addr); break; default: fputs(".\n", f); break; } if (bPrintCallstack) { print_stacktrace(f, true); fputs("\nPlease report this to the cppcheck developers!\n", f); } abort(); } #endif #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SEH /* * Any evaluation of the information about the exception needs to be done here! */ static int filterException(int code, PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ex) { FILE *f = stdout; fputs("Internal error: ", f); switch (ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode) { case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION: fputs("Access violation", f); switch (ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0]) { case 0: fprintf(f, " reading from 0x%x", ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]); break; case 1: fprintf(f, " writing at 0x%x", ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]); break; case 8: fprintf(f, " data execution prevention at 0x%x", ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]); break; default: break; } break; case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED: fputs("Out of array bounds", f); break; case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT: fputs("Breakpoint", f); break; case EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT: fputs("Misaligned data", f); break; case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND: fputs("Denormalized floating-point value", f); break; case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: fputs("Floating-point divide-by-zero", f); break; case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT: fputs("Inexact floating-point value", f); break; case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION: fputs("Invalid floating-point operation", f); break; case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW: fputs("Floating-point overflow", f); break; case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK: fputs("Floating-point stack overflow", f); break; case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW: fputs("Floating-point underflow", f); break; case EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE: fputs("Page-guard access", f); break; case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION: fputs("Illegal instruction", f); break; case EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR: fputs("Invalid page access", f); switch (ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0]) { case 0: fprintf(f, " reading from 0x%x", ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]); break; case 1: fprintf(f, " writing at 0x%x", ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]); break; case 8: fprintf(f, " data execution prevention at 0x%x", ex->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]); break; default: break; } break; case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: fputs("Integer divide-by-zero", f); break; case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: fputs("Integer overflow", f); break; case EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION: fputs("Invalid exception dispatcher", f); break; case EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE: fputs("Invalid handle", f); break; case EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION: fputs("Non-continuable exception", f); break; case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION: fputs("Invalid instruction", f); break; case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP: fputs("Single instruction step", f); break; case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW: fputs("Stack overflow", f); break; default: fprintf(f, "Unknown exception (%d)\n", code); break; } fputs("\n", f); return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER; } #endif /** * Signal/SEH handling * Has to be clean for using with SEH on windows, i.e. no construction of C++ object instances is allowed! * TODO Check for multi-threading issues! * */ int CppCheckExecutor::check_wrapper(CppCheck& cppcheck, int argc, const char* const argv[]) { #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SEH FILE *f = stdout; __try { return check_internal(cppcheck, argc, argv); } __except (filterException(GetExceptionCode(), GetExceptionInformation())) { // reporting to stdout may not be helpful within a GUI application.. fputs("Please report this to the cppcheck developers!\n", f); return -1; } #elif defined(USE_UNIX_SIGNAL_HANDLING) struct sigaction act; memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); act.sa_flags=SA_SIGINFO; act.sa_sigaction=CppcheckSignalHandler; for (std::size_t s=0; s callstack; const std::string msg("Failed to load " + std::string(!std ? "std.cfg" : "posix.cfg") + ". Your Cppcheck installation is broken, please re-install."); #ifdef CFGDIR const std::string details("The Cppcheck binary was compiled with CFGDIR set to \"" + std::string(CFGDIR) + "\" and will therefore search for " "std.cfg in that path."); #else const std::string cfgfolder(Path::fromNativeSeparators(Path::getPathFromFilename(argv[0])) + "cfg"); const std::string details("The Cppcheck binary was compiled without CFGDIR set. Either the " "std.cfg should be available in " + cfgfolder + " or the CFGDIR " "should be configured."); #endif ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage errmsg(callstack, Severity::information, msg+" "+details, "failedToLoadCfg", false); reportErr(errmsg); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (settings.reportProgress) time1 = std::time(0); if (settings._xml) { reportErr(ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::getXMLHeader(settings._xml_version)); } unsigned int returnValue = 0; if (settings._jobs == 1) { // Single process std::size_t totalfilesize = 0; for (std::map::const_iterator i = _files.begin(); i != _files.end(); ++i) { totalfilesize += i->second; } std::size_t processedsize = 0; unsigned int c = 0; for (std::map::const_iterator i = _files.begin(); i != _files.end(); ++i) { if (!_settings->library.markupFile(i->first) || !_settings->library.processMarkupAfterCode(i->first)) { returnValue += cppcheck.check(i->first); processedsize += i->second; if (!settings._errorsOnly) reportStatus(c + 1, _files.size(), processedsize, totalfilesize); c++; } } // second loop to parse all markup files which may not work until all // c/cpp files have been parsed and checked for (std::map::const_iterator i = _files.begin(); i != _files.end(); ++i) { if (_settings->library.markupFile(i->first) && _settings->library.processMarkupAfterCode(i->first)) { returnValue += cppcheck.check(i->first); processedsize += i->second; if (!settings._errorsOnly) reportStatus(c + 1, _files.size(), processedsize, totalfilesize); c++; } } cppcheck.checkFunctionUsage(); } else if (!ThreadExecutor::isEnabled()) { std::cout << "No thread support yet implemented for this platform." << std::endl; } else { // Multiple processes ThreadExecutor executor(_files, settings, *this); returnValue = executor.check(); } if (settings.isEnabled("information") || settings.checkConfiguration) reportUnmatchedSuppressions(settings.nomsg.getUnmatchedGlobalSuppressions()); if (!settings.checkConfiguration) { cppcheck.tooManyConfigsError("",0U); if (settings.isEnabled("missingInclude") && (Preprocessor::missingIncludeFlag || Preprocessor::missingSystemIncludeFlag)) { const std::list callStack; ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage msg(callStack, Severity::information, "Cppcheck cannot find all the include files (use --check-config for details)\n" "Cppcheck cannot find all the include files. Cppcheck can check the code without the " "include files found. But the results will probably be more accurate if all the include " "files are found. Please check your project's include directories and add all of them " "as include directories for Cppcheck. To see what files Cppcheck cannot find use " "--check-config.", Preprocessor::missingIncludeFlag ? "missingInclude" : "missingIncludeSystem", false); reportInfo(msg); } } if (settings._xml) { reportErr(ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::getXMLFooter(settings._xml_version)); } _settings = 0; if (returnValue) return settings._exitCode; else return 0; } void CppCheckExecutor::reportErr(const std::string &errmsg) { // Alert only about unique errors if (_errorList.find(errmsg) != _errorList.end()) return; _errorList.insert(errmsg); std::cerr << errmsg << std::endl; } void CppCheckExecutor::reportOut(const std::string &outmsg) { std::cout << outmsg << std::endl; } void CppCheckExecutor::reportProgress(const std::string &filename, const char stage[], const std::size_t value) { (void)filename; if (!time1) return; // Report progress messages every 10 seconds const std::time_t time2 = std::time(NULL); if (time2 >= (time1 + 10)) { time1 = time2; // format a progress message std::ostringstream ostr; ostr << "progress: " << stage << ' ' << value << '%'; // Report progress message reportOut(ostr.str()); } } void CppCheckExecutor::reportInfo(const ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage &msg) { reportErr(msg); } void CppCheckExecutor::reportStatus(std::size_t fileindex, std::size_t filecount, std::size_t sizedone, std::size_t sizetotal) { if (filecount > 1) { std::ostringstream oss; oss << fileindex << '/' << filecount << " files checked " << (sizetotal > 0 ? static_cast(static_cast(sizedone) / sizetotal*100) : 0) << "% done"; std::cout << oss.str() << std::endl; } } void CppCheckExecutor::reportErr(const ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage &msg) { if (errorlist) { reportOut(msg.toXML(false, _settings->_xml_version)); } else if (_settings->_xml) { reportErr(msg.toXML(_settings->_verbose, _settings->_xml_version)); } else { reportErr(msg.toString(_settings->_verbose, _settings->_outputFormat)); } } void CppCheckExecutor::setExceptionOutput(const std::string& fn) { exceptionOutput=fn; } const std::string& CppCheckExecutor::getExceptionOutput() { return exceptionOutput; } std::string CppCheckExecutor::exceptionOutput;