/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "tokenize.h" #include "mathlib.h" #include "settings.h" #include "check.h" #include "path.h" #include "symboldatabase.h" #include "templatesimplifier.h" #include "timer.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tokenizer::Tokenizer() : list(0), _settings(0), _errorLogger(0), _symbolDatabase(0), _varId(0), _codeWithTemplates(false), //is there any templates? m_timerResults(nullptr) #ifdef MAXTIME ,maxtime(std::time(0) + MAXTIME) #endif { } Tokenizer::Tokenizer(const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) : list(settings), _settings(settings), _errorLogger(errorLogger), _symbolDatabase(0), _varId(0), _codeWithTemplates(false), //is there any templates? m_timerResults(nullptr) #ifdef MAXTIME ,maxtime(std::time(0) + MAXTIME) #endif { // make sure settings are specified assert(_settings); } Tokenizer::~Tokenizer() { delete _symbolDatabase; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // SizeOfType - gives the size of a type //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- unsigned int Tokenizer::sizeOfType(const Token *type) const { if (!type || type->str().empty()) return 0; if (type->type() == Token::eString) return static_cast(Token::getStrLength(type) + 1); std::map::const_iterator it = _typeSize.find(type->str()); if (it == _typeSize.end()) return 0; else if (type->isLong()) { if (type->str() == "double") return _settings->sizeof_long_double; else if (type->str() == "long") return _settings->sizeof_long_long; } return it->second; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- Token *Tokenizer::copyTokens(Token *dest, const Token *first, const Token *last, bool one_line) { std::stack links; Token *tok2 = dest; unsigned int linenrs = dest->linenr(); const unsigned int commonFileIndex = dest->fileIndex(); for (const Token *tok = first; tok != last->next(); tok = tok->next()) { tok2->insertToken(tok->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->fileIndex(commonFileIndex); tok2->linenr(linenrs); tok2->type(tok->type()); tok2->isUnsigned(tok->isUnsigned()); tok2->isSigned(tok->isSigned()); tok2->isPointerCompare(tok->isPointerCompare()); tok2->isLong(tok->isLong()); tok2->isExpandedMacro(tok->isExpandedMacro()); tok2->isAttributeConstructor(tok->isAttributeConstructor()); tok2->isAttributeDestructor(tok->isAttributeDestructor()); tok2->isAttributeUnused(tok->isAttributeUnused()); tok2->isAttributePure(tok->isAttributePure()); tok2->isAttributeConst(tok->isAttributeConst()); tok2->isAttributeNothrow(tok->isAttributeNothrow()); tok2->isDeclspecNothrow(tok->isDeclspecNothrow()); tok2->varId(tok->varId()); // Check for links and fix them up if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[" || tok2->str() == "{") links.push(tok2); else if (tok2->str() == ")" || tok2->str() == "]" || tok2->str() == "}") { if (links.empty()) return tok2; Token * link = links.top(); tok2->link(link); link->link(tok2); links.pop(); } if (!one_line && tok->next()) linenrs += tok->next()->linenr() - tok->linenr(); } return tok2; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::duplicateTypedefError(const Token *tok1, const Token *tok2, const std::string &type) const { if (tok1 && !(_settings->isEnabled("style") && _settings->inconclusive)) return; std::list locationList; locationList.push_back(tok1); locationList.push_back(tok2); const std::string tok2_str = tok2 ? tok2->str() : std::string("name"); reportError(locationList, Severity::style, "variableHidingTypedef", std::string("The " + type + " '" + tok2_str + "' hides a typedef with the same name."), true); } void Tokenizer::duplicateDeclarationError(const Token *tok1, const Token *tok2, const std::string &type) const { if (tok1 && !(_settings->isEnabled("style"))) return; std::list locationList; locationList.push_back(tok1); locationList.push_back(tok2); const std::string tok2_str = tok2 ? tok2->str() : std::string("name"); reportError(locationList, Severity::style, "unnecessaryForwardDeclaration", std::string("The " + type + " '" + tok2_str + "' forward declaration is unnecessary. Type " + type + " is already declared earlier.")); } // check if this statement is a duplicate definition bool Tokenizer::duplicateTypedef(Token **tokPtr, const Token *name, const Token *typeDef, bool undefinedStruct) const { // check for an end of definition const Token * tok = *tokPtr; if (tok && Token::Match(tok->next(), ";|,|[|=|)|>|(|{")) { const Token * end = tok->next(); if (end->str() == "[") { end = end->link()->next(); } else if (end->str() == ",") { // check for derived class if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "public|private|protected")) return false; // find end of definition while (end && end->next() && !Token::Match(end->next(), ";|)|>")) { if (end->next()->str() == "(") end = end->linkAt(1); end = end->next(); } if (end) end = end->next(); } else if (end->str() == "(") { if (tok->previous()->str().find("operator") == 0) { // conversion operator return false; } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "typedef") { // typedef of function returning this type return false; } else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "public:|private:|protected:")) { return false; } else if (tok->previous()->str() == ">") { if (!Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type%")) return false; if (!Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), ",|<")) return false; duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "template instantiation"); *tokPtr = end->link(); return true; } } if (end) { if (Token::simpleMatch(end, ") {")) { // function parameter ? // look backwards if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "return|new|const")) { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "function parameter"); // duplicate definition so skip entire function *tokPtr = end->next()->link(); return true; } } else if (end->str() == ">") { // template parameter ? // look backwards if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "return|new|const|volatile")) { // duplicate definition so skip entire template while (end && end->str() != "{") end = end->next(); if (end) { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "template parameter"); *tokPtr = end->link(); return true; } } } else { // look backwards if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "typedef|}|>") || (end->str() == ";" && tok->previous()->str() == ",") || (tok->previous()->str() == "*" && tok->next()->str() != "(") || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && (!Token::Match(tok->previous(), "return|new|const|friend|public|private|protected|throw|extern") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-2), "friend class")))) { // scan backwards for the end of the previous statement while (tok && tok->previous() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), ";|{")) { if (tok->previous()->str() == "}") { tok = tok->previous()->link(); } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "typedef") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "typedef"); return true; } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "enum") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "enum"); return true; } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "struct") { if (tok->strAt(-2) == "typedef" && tok->next()->str() == "{" && typeDef->strAt(3) != "{") { // declaration after forward declaration return true; } else if (tok->next()->str() == "{") { if (!undefinedStruct) duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "struct"); return true; } else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), ")|*")) { return true; } else if (tok->next()->str() == name->str()) { return true; } else if (tok->next()->str() != ";") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "struct"); return true; } else { // forward declaration after declaration duplicateDeclarationError(*tokPtr, name, "struct"); return false; } } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "union") { if (tok->next()->str() != ";") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "union"); return true; } else { // forward declaration after declaration duplicateDeclarationError(*tokPtr, name, "union"); return false; } } else if (tok->previous()->str() == "class") { if (tok->next()->str() != ";") { duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "class"); return true; } else { // forward declaration after declaration duplicateDeclarationError(*tokPtr, name, "class"); return false; } } tok = tok->previous(); } duplicateTypedefError(*tokPtr, name, "variable"); return true; } } } } return false; } void Tokenizer::unsupportedTypedef(const Token *tok) const { if (!_settings->debugwarnings) return; std::ostringstream str; const Token *tok1 = tok; unsigned int level = 0; while (tok) { if (level == 0 && tok->str() == ";") break; else if (tok->str() == "{") ++level; else if (tok->str() == "}") { if (!level) break; --level; } if (tok != tok1) str << " "; str << tok->str(); tok = tok->next(); } if (tok) str << " ;"; reportError(tok1, Severity::debug, "debug", "Failed to parse \'" + str.str() + "\'. The checking continues anyway."); } Token * Tokenizer::deleteInvalidTypedef(Token *typeDef) { Token *tok = nullptr; // remove typedef but leave ; while (typeDef->next()) { if (typeDef->next()->str() == ";") { typeDef->deleteNext(); break; } else if (typeDef->next()->str() == "{") Token::eraseTokens(typeDef, typeDef->linkAt(1)); else if (typeDef->next()->str() == "}") break; typeDef->deleteNext(); } if (typeDef != list.front()) { tok = typeDef->previous(); tok->deleteNext(); } else { list.front()->deleteThis(); tok = list.front(); } return tok; } struct Space { Space() : classEnd(nullptr), isNamespace(false) { } std::string className; const Token * classEnd; bool isNamespace; }; static Token *splitDefinitionFromTypedef(Token *tok) { Token *tok1; std::string name; bool isConst = false; if (tok->next()->str() == "const") { tok->deleteNext(); isConst = true; } if (tok->strAt(2) == "{") { // unnamed tok1 = tok->linkAt(2); if (tok1 && tok1->next()) { // use typedef name if available if (Token::Match(tok1->next(), "%type%")) name = tok1->next()->str(); else { // create a unique name static unsigned int count = 0; name = "Unnamed" + MathLib::toString(count++); } tok->next()->insertToken(name); } else return nullptr; } else if (tok->strAt(3) == ":") { tok1 = tok->tokAt(4); while (tok1 && tok1->str() != "{") tok1 = tok1->next(); if (!tok1) return nullptr; tok1 = tok1->link(); name = tok->strAt(2); } else { // has a name tok1 = tok->linkAt(3); if (!tok1) return nullptr; name = tok->strAt(2); } tok1->insertToken(";"); tok1 = tok1->next(); if (tok1->next() && tok1->next()->str() == ";" && tok1->previous()->str() == "}") { tok->deleteThis(); tok1->deleteThis(); return nullptr; } else { tok1->insertToken("typedef"); tok1 = tok1->next(); Token * tok3 = tok1; if (isConst) { tok1->insertToken("const"); tok1 = tok1->next(); } tok1->insertToken(tok->next()->str()); // struct, union or enum tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->insertToken(name); tok->deleteThis(); tok = tok3; } return tok; } /* This function is called when processing function related typedefs. * If simplifyTypedef generates an "Internal Error" message and the * code that generated it deals in some way with functions, then this * function will probably need to be extended to handle a new function * related pattern */ static Token *processFunc(Token *tok2, bool inOperator) { if (tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() != ")" && tok2->next()->str() != ",") { // skip over tokens for some types of canonicalization if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "( * %type% ) (")) tok2 = tok2->linkAt(5); else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "* ( * %type% ) (")) tok2 = tok2->linkAt(6); else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "* ( * %type% ) ;")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(5); else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "* ( %type% [") && Token::Match(tok2->linkAt(4), "] ) ;|=")) tok2 = tok2->linkAt(4)->next(); else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "* ( * %type% (")) tok2 = tok2->linkAt(5)->next(); else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), "* [") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(2), "] ;")) tok2 = tok2->next(); else { if (tok2->next()->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); else if (!inOperator && !Token::Match(tok2->next(), "[|>|;")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); while (Token::Match(tok2, "*|&") && !Token::Match(tok2->next(), ")|>")) tok2 = tok2->next(); // skip over namespace while (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% ::")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); if (!tok2) return nullptr; if (tok2->str() == "(" && tok2->link()->next()->str() == "(") { tok2 = tok2->link(); if (tok2->next()->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); } // skip over typedef parameter if (tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() == "(") { tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); if (tok2->next()->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); } } } } return tok2; } void Tokenizer::simplifyTypedef() { std::vector spaceInfo; bool isNamespace = false; std::string className; bool hasClass = false; bool goback = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (_errorLogger && !list.getFiles().empty()) _errorLogger->reportProgress(list.getFiles()[0], "Tokenize (typedef)", tok->progressValue()); if (_settings->terminated()) return; #ifdef MAXTIME if (std::time(0) > maxtime) return; #endif if (goback) { //jump back once, see the comment at the end of the function goback = false; tok = tok->previous(); } // Skip typedefs inside parentheses (#2453 and #4002) if (tok->str() == "(" && tok->strAt(1) == "typedef") { tok = tok->next(); continue; } if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|namespace %any%") && (!tok->previous() || (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() != "enum"))) { isNamespace = (tok->str() == "namespace"); hasClass = true; className = tok->next()->str(); continue; } else if (hasClass && tok->str() == ";") { hasClass = false; continue; } else if (hasClass && tok->str() == "{") { Space info; info.isNamespace = isNamespace; info.className = className; info.classEnd = tok->link(); spaceInfo.push_back(info); hasClass = false; continue; } else if (!spaceInfo.empty() && tok->str() == "}" && spaceInfo.back().classEnd == tok) { spaceInfo.pop_back(); continue; } else if (tok->str() != "typedef") continue; // pull struct, union, enum or class definition out of typedef // use typedef name for unnamed struct, union, enum or class if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "const| struct|enum|union|class %type% {") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "const| struct|enum|union|class {")) { Token *tok1 = splitDefinitionFromTypedef(tok); if (!tok1) continue; tok = tok1; } else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "const| struct|class %type% :")) { Token *tok1 = tok; while (tok1 && tok1->str() != ";" && tok1->str() != "{") tok1 = tok1->next(); if (tok1 && tok1->str() == "{") { tok1 = splitDefinitionFromTypedef(tok); if (!tok1) continue; tok = tok1; } } /** @todo add support for union */ bool undefinedStruct = false; if (Token::Match(tok, "typedef enum|struct %type% %type% ;") && tok->strAt(2) == tok->strAt(3)) { if (tok->next()->str() == "enum") { tok->deleteNext(3); tok->deleteThis(); if (tok->next()) tok->deleteThis(); //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } else { const std::string pattern("struct " + tok->strAt(2) + " {|:"); const Token *tok2 = Token::findmatch(list.front(), pattern.c_str(), tok); if (!tok2) undefinedStruct = true; } } Token *typeName; std::list pointers; Token *typeStart = nullptr; Token *typeEnd = nullptr; Token *argStart = nullptr; Token *argEnd = nullptr; Token *arrayStart = nullptr; Token *arrayEnd = nullptr; Token *specStart = nullptr; Token *specEnd = nullptr; Token *typeDef = tok; Token *argFuncRetStart = nullptr; Token *argFuncRetEnd = nullptr; Token *funcStart = nullptr; Token *funcEnd = nullptr; Token *tokOffset = tok->next(); bool function = false; bool functionPtr = false; bool functionRef = false; bool functionRetFuncPtr = false; bool functionPtrRetFuncPtr = false; bool ptrToArray = false; bool refToArray = false; bool ptrMember = false; bool typeOf = false; Token *namespaceStart = nullptr; Token *namespaceEnd = nullptr; // check for invalid input if (!tok->next()) { syntaxError(tok); return; } if (tok->next()->str() == "::" || Token::Match(tok->next(), "%type%")) { typeStart = tok->next(); while (Token::Match(tokOffset, "const|signed|unsigned|struct|enum %type%") || (tokOffset->next() && tokOffset->next()->isStandardType())) tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); typeEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); bool atEnd = false; while (!atEnd) { if (tokOffset && tokOffset->str() == "::") { typeEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "%type%") && tokOffset->next() && !Token::Match(tokOffset->next(), "[|;|,|(")) { typeEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset, "const (")) { typeEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); atEnd = true; } else atEnd = true; } } else continue; // invalid input // check for invalid input if (!tokOffset) { syntaxError(tok); return; } // check for template if (tokOffset->str() == "<") { typeEnd = tokOffset->findClosingBracket(); while (typeEnd && Token::Match(typeEnd->next(), ":: %type%")) typeEnd = typeEnd->tokAt(2); if (!typeEnd) { // internal error return; } while (Token::Match(typeEnd->next(), "const|volatile")) typeEnd = typeEnd->next(); tok = typeEnd; tokOffset = tok->next(); } // check for pointers and references while (Token::Match(tokOffset, "*|&|const")) { pointers.push_back(tokOffset->str()); tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } // check for invalid input if (!tokOffset) { syntaxError(tok); return; } if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "%type%")) { // found the type name typeName = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); // check for array if (tokOffset && tokOffset->str() == "[") { arrayStart = tokOffset; bool atEnd = false; while (!atEnd) { while (tokOffset->next() && !Token::Match(tokOffset->next(), ";|,")) { tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } if (!tokOffset->next()) return; // invalid input else if (tokOffset->next()->str() == ";") atEnd = true; else if (tokOffset->str() == "]") atEnd = true; else tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } arrayEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } // check for end or another if (Token::Match(tokOffset, ";|,")) tok = tokOffset; // or a function typedef else if (tokOffset && tokOffset->str() == "(") { // unhandled typedef, skip it and continue if (typeName->str() == "void") { unsupportedTypedef(typeDef); tok = deleteInvalidTypedef(typeDef); if (tok == list.front()) //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } // unhandled function pointer, skip it and continue // TODO: handle such typedefs. See ticket #3314 else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( %type% ::") && Token::Match(tokOffset->link()->tokAt(-3), ":: * %var% ) (")) { unsupportedTypedef(typeDef); tok = deleteInvalidTypedef(typeDef); if (tok == list.front()) //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } // function pointer else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( * %var% ) (")) { // name token wasn't a name, it was part of the type typeEnd = typeEnd->next(); functionPtr = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); funcStart = tokOffset; funcEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(3); typeName = tokOffset->tokAt(-2); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); tok = argEnd->next(); } // function else if (Token::Match(tokOffset->link(), ") const| ;|,")) { function = true; if (tokOffset->link()->next()->str() == "const") { specStart = tokOffset->link()->next(); specEnd = specStart; } argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); tok = argEnd->next(); if (specStart) tok = tok->next(); } // syntax error else { syntaxError(tok); return; } } // unhandled typedef, skip it and continue else { unsupportedTypedef(typeDef); tok = deleteInvalidTypedef(typeDef); if (tok == list.front()) //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } } // typeof: typedef __typeof__ ( ... ) type; else if (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset->previous(), "__typeof__ (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->link(), ") %type% ;")) { argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); typeName = tokOffset->link()->next(); tok = typeName->next(); typeOf = true; } // function: typedef ... ( ... type )( ... ); // typedef ... (( ... type )( ... )); // typedef ... ( * ( ... type )( ... )); else if ((tokOffset->str() == "(" && Token::Match(tokOffset->link()->previous(), "%type% ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->link()->next()->link(), ") const|volatile|;")) || (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset, "( (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->next()->link()->previous(), "%type% ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->next()->link()->next()->link(), ") const|volatile| ) ;|,")) || (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset, "( * (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->linkAt(2)->previous(), "%type% ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->linkAt(2)->next()->link(), ") const|volatile| ) ;|,"))) { if (tokOffset->next()->str() == "(") tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); else if (Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset, "( * (")) { pointers.push_back("*"); tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); } if (tokOffset->link()->strAt(-2) == "*") functionPtr = true; else function = true; funcStart = tokOffset->next(); tokOffset = tokOffset->link(); funcEnd = tokOffset->tokAt(-2); typeName = tokOffset->previous(); argStart = tokOffset->next(); argEnd = tokOffset->next()->link(); tok = argEnd->next(); Token *spec = tok; if (Token::Match(spec, "const|volatile")) { specStart = spec; specEnd = spec; while (Token::Match(spec->next(), "const|volatile")) { specEnd = spec->next(); spec = specEnd; } tok = specEnd->next(); } if (tok->str() == ")") tok = tok->next(); } else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( %type% (")) { function = true; if (tokOffset->link()->next()) { tok = tokOffset->link()->next(); tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); typeName = tokOffset->previous(); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); } else { // internal error continue; } } // pointer to function returning pointer to function else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( * ( * %type% ) (") && Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset->linkAt(6), ") ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->linkAt(6)->linkAt(2), ") ;|,")) { functionPtrRetFuncPtr = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(6); typeName = tokOffset->tokAt(-2); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); argFuncRetStart = argEnd->tokAt(2); argFuncRetEnd = argFuncRetStart->link(); tok = argFuncRetEnd->next(); } // function returning pointer to function else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( * %type% (") && Token::simpleMatch(tokOffset->linkAt(3), ") ) (") && Token::Match(tokOffset->linkAt(3)->linkAt(2), ") ;|,")) { functionRetFuncPtr = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(3); typeName = tokOffset->previous(); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); argFuncRetStart = argEnd->tokAt(2); argFuncRetEnd = argFuncRetStart->link(); tok = argFuncRetEnd->next(); } else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( * ( %type% ) (")) { functionRetFuncPtr = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(5); typeName = tokOffset->tokAt(-2); argStart = tokOffset; argEnd = tokOffset->link(); argFuncRetStart = argEnd->tokAt(2); argFuncRetEnd = argFuncRetStart->link(); tok = argFuncRetEnd->next(); } // pointer/reference to array else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( *|& %type% ) [")) { ptrToArray = (tokOffset->next()->str() == "*"); refToArray = (tokOffset->next()->str() == "&"); tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); typeName = tokOffset; arrayStart = tokOffset->tokAt(2); arrayEnd = arrayStart->link(); tok = arrayEnd->next(); } // pointer to class member else if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "( %type% :: * %type% ) ;")) { tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); namespaceStart = tokOffset->previous(); namespaceEnd = tokOffset; ptrMember = true; tokOffset = tokOffset->tokAt(2); typeName = tokOffset; tok = tokOffset->tokAt(2); } // unhandled typedef, skip it and continue else { unsupportedTypedef(typeDef); tok = deleteInvalidTypedef(typeDef); if (tok == list.front()) //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; continue; } bool done = false; bool ok = true; while (!done) { std::string pattern = typeName->str(); int scope = 0; bool inScope = true; bool exitThisScope = false; int exitScope = 0; bool simplifyType = false; bool inMemberFunc = false; int memberScope = 0; bool globalScope = false; std::size_t classLevel = spaceInfo.size(); for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (_settings->terminated()) return; // check for end of scope if (tok2->str() == "}") { // check for end of member function if (inMemberFunc) { --memberScope; if (memberScope == 0) inMemberFunc = false; } if (classLevel > 0 && tok2 == spaceInfo[classLevel - 1].classEnd) { --classLevel; pattern.clear(); for (std::size_t i = classLevel; i < spaceInfo.size(); ++i) pattern += (spaceInfo[i].className + " :: "); pattern += typeName->str(); } else { --scope; if (scope < 0) inScope = false; if (exitThisScope) { if (scope < exitScope) exitThisScope = false; } } } // check for operator typedef /** @todo add support for multi-token operators */ else if (tok2->str() == "operator" && tok2->next()->str() == typeName->str() && tok2->strAt(2) == "(" && Token::Match(tok2->linkAt(2), ") const| {")) { // check for qualifier if (tok2->previous()->str() == "::") { // check for available and matching class name if (!spaceInfo.empty() && classLevel < spaceInfo.size() && tok2->strAt(-2) == spaceInfo[classLevel].className) { tok2 = tok2->next(); simplifyType = true; } } } // check for member functions else if (Token::Match(tok2, ") const| {")) { const Token *func = tok2->link()->previous(); if (!func) continue; if (func->previous()) { // Ticket #4239 /** @todo add support for multi-token operators */ if (func->previous()->str() == "operator") func = func->previous(); // check for qualifier if (func->previous()->str() == "::") { // check for available and matching class name if (!spaceInfo.empty() && classLevel < spaceInfo.size() && func->strAt(-2) == spaceInfo[classLevel].className) { memberScope = 0; inMemberFunc = true; } } } } // check for entering a new namespace else if (Token::Match(tok2, "namespace %any% {")) { if (classLevel < spaceInfo.size() && spaceInfo[classLevel].isNamespace && spaceInfo[classLevel].className == tok2->next()->str()) { ++classLevel; pattern.clear(); for (std::size_t i = classLevel; i < spaceInfo.size(); ++i) pattern += (spaceInfo[i].className + " :: "); pattern += typeName->str(); } ++scope; } // check for entering a new scope else if (tok2->str() == "{") { // keep track of scopes within member function if (inMemberFunc) ++memberScope; ++scope; } // check for typedef that can be substituted else if (Token::Match(tok2, pattern.c_str()) || (inMemberFunc && tok2->str() == typeName->str())) { std::string pattern1; // member function class variables don't need qualification if (inMemberFunc && tok2->str() == typeName->str()) pattern1 = tok2->str(); else pattern1 = pattern; if (pattern1.find("::") != std::string::npos) { // has a "something ::" if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "::") { tok2->tokAt(-2)->deleteNext(); globalScope = true; } for (std::size_t i = classLevel; i < spaceInfo.size(); ++i) { tok2->deleteNext(2); } simplifyType = true; } else if ((inScope && !exitThisScope) || inMemberFunc) { if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "::") { // Don't replace this typename if it's preceded by "::" unless it's a namespace if (!spaceInfo.empty() && (tok2->strAt(-2) == spaceInfo[0].className) && spaceInfo[0].isNamespace) { tok2->tokAt(-3)->deleteNext(2); simplifyType = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "case %type% :")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); } else if (duplicateTypedef(&tok2, typeName, typeDef, undefinedStruct)) { exitScope = scope; // skip to end of scope if not already there if (tok2->str() != "}") { while (tok2->next()) { if (tok2->next()->str() == "{") tok2 = tok2->linkAt(1)->previous(); else if (tok2->next()->str() == "}") break; tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } else if (tok2->tokAt(-2) && Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "%type% *|&")) { // Ticket #5868: Don't substitute variable names } else if (tok2->previous()->str() != ".") { simplifyType = true; } } } if (simplifyType) { // can't simplify 'operator functionPtr ()' and 'functionPtr operator ... ()' if (functionPtr && (tok2->previous()->str() == "operator" || tok2->next()->str() == "operator")) { simplifyType = false; tok2 = tok2->next(); continue; } // There are 2 categories of typedef substitutions: // 1. variable declarations that preserve the variable name like // global, local, and function parameters // 2. not variable declarations that have no name like derived // classes, casts, operators, and template parameters // try to determine which category this substitution is bool inCast = false; bool inTemplate = false; bool inOperator = false; bool inSizeof = false; // check for derived class: class A : some_typedef { bool isDerived = Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "public|protected|private %type% {|,"); // check for cast: (some_typedef) A or static_cast(A) // todo: check for more complicated casts like: (const some_typedef *)A if ((tok2->previous()->str() == "(" && tok2->next()->str() == ")" && tok2->strAt(-2) != "sizeof") || (tok2->previous()->str() == "<" && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), "> ("))) inCast = true; // check for template parameters: t t1 else if (Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "<|,") && Token::Match(tok2->next(), "&|*| &|*| >|,")) inTemplate = true; else if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "sizeof ( %type% )")) inSizeof = true; // check for operator if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "operator" || Token::simpleMatch(tok2->tokAt(-2), "operator const")) inOperator = true; // skip over class or struct in derived class declaration bool structRemoved = false; if (isDerived && Token::Match(typeStart, "class|struct")) { if (typeStart->str() == "struct") structRemoved = true; typeStart = typeStart->next(); } // start substituting at the typedef name by replacing it with the type tok2->str(typeStart->str()); // restore qualification if it was removed if (typeStart->str() == "struct" || structRemoved) { if (structRemoved) tok2 = tok2->previous(); if (globalScope) { tok2->insertToken("::"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } for (std::size_t i = classLevel; i < spaceInfo.size(); ++i) { tok2->insertToken(spaceInfo[i].className); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->insertToken("::"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } // add remainder of type tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, typeStart->next(), typeEnd); if (!pointers.empty()) { std::list::const_iterator iter; for (iter = pointers.begin(); iter != pointers.end(); ++iter) { tok2->insertToken(*iter); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } if (funcStart && funcEnd) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token *tok3 = tok2; tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, funcStart, funcEnd); if (!inCast) tok2 = processFunc(tok2, inOperator); if (!tok2) break; tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argStart, argEnd); if (specStart) { Token *spec = specStart; tok2->insertToken(spec->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); while (spec != specEnd) { spec = spec->next(); tok2->insertToken(spec->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } else if (functionPtr || functionRef || function) { // don't add parentheses around function names because it // confuses other simplifications bool needParen = true; if (!inTemplate && function && tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() != "*") needParen = false; if (needParen) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); } Token *tok3 = tok2; if (namespaceStart) { const Token *tok4 = namespaceStart; while (tok4 != namespaceEnd) { tok2->insertToken(tok4->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok4 = tok4->next(); } tok2->insertToken(namespaceEnd->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (functionPtr) { tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } else if (functionRef) { tok2->insertToken("&"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (!inCast) tok2 = processFunc(tok2, inOperator); if (needParen) { tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); } tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argStart, argEnd); if (inTemplate) tok2 = tok2->next(); if (specStart) { Token *spec = specStart; tok2->insertToken(spec->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); while (spec != specEnd) { spec = spec->next(); tok2->insertToken(spec->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } else if (functionRetFuncPtr || functionPtrRetFuncPtr) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token *tok3 = tok2; tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token * tok4 = 0; if (functionPtrRetFuncPtr) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok4 = tok2; tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } // skip over variable name if there if (!inCast) { if (tok2->next()->str() != ")") tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (tok4 && functionPtrRetFuncPtr) { tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok4); } tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argStart, argEnd); tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argFuncRetStart, argFuncRetEnd); } else if (ptrToArray || refToArray) { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token *tok3 = tok2; if (ptrToArray) tok2->insertToken("*"); else tok2->insertToken("&"); tok2 = tok2->next(); // skip over name if (tok2->next()->str() != ")") { if (tok2->next()->str() != "(") tok2 = tok2->next(); // check for function and skip over args if (tok2->next()->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); // check for array if (tok2->next()->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); } else { // syntax error } tok2->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2->next(), tok3); } else if (ptrMember) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "* (")) { tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); } else { tok2->insertToken("("); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token *tok3 = tok2; const Token *tok4 = namespaceStart; while (tok4 != namespaceEnd) { tok2->insertToken(tok4->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok4 = tok4->next(); } tok2->insertToken(namespaceEnd->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->insertToken("*"); tok2 = tok2->next(); // skip over name tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); } } else if (typeOf) { tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, argStart, argEnd); } else if (tok2->tokAt(2) && tok2->strAt(2) == "[") { while (tok2->tokAt(2) && tok2->strAt(2) == "[") tok2 = tok2->linkAt(2)->previous(); } if (arrayStart && arrayEnd) { do { if (!tok2->next()) { syntaxError(tok2); return; // can't recover so quit } if (!inCast && !inSizeof) tok2 = tok2->next(); // reference to array? if (tok2->str() == "&") { tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->insertToken("("); Token *tok3 = tok2->next(); // handle missing variable name if (tok2->strAt(3) == ")" || tok2->strAt(3) == ",") tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); else tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); tok2->insertToken(")"); tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2, tok3); } if (!tok2->next()) { syntaxError(tok2); return; // can't recover so quit } tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, arrayStart, arrayEnd); tok2 = tok2->next(); if (tok2->str() == "=") { if (tok2->next()->str() == "{") tok2 = tok2->next()->link()->next(); else if (tok2->next()->str().at(0) == '\"') tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); } } while (Token::Match(tok2, ", %var% ;|'|=|,")); } simplifyType = false; } } if (tok->str() == ";") done = true; else if (tok->str() == ",") { arrayStart = 0; arrayEnd = 0; tokOffset = tok->next(); pointers.clear(); while (Token::Match(tokOffset, "*|&")) { pointers.push_back(tokOffset->str()); tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } if (Token::Match(tokOffset, "%type%")) { typeName = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); if (tokOffset && tokOffset->str() == "[") { arrayStart = tokOffset; bool atEnd = false; while (!atEnd) { while (tokOffset->next() && !Token::Match(tokOffset->next(), ";|,")) tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); if (!tokOffset->next()) return; // invalid input else if (tokOffset->next()->str() == ";") atEnd = true; else if (tokOffset->str() == "]") atEnd = true; else tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } arrayEnd = tokOffset; tokOffset = tokOffset->next(); } if (Token::Match(tokOffset, ";|,")) tok = tokOffset; else { // we encountered a typedef we don't support yet so just continue done = true; ok = false; } } else { // we encountered a typedef we don't support yet so just continue done = true; ok = false; } } else { // something is really wrong (internal error) done = true; ok = false; } } if (ok) { // remove typedef Token::eraseTokens(typeDef, tok); if (typeDef != list.front()) { tok = typeDef->previous(); tok->deleteNext(); //no need to remove last token in the list if (tok->tokAt(2)) tok->deleteNext(); } else { list.front()->deleteThis(); //no need to remove last token in the list if (list.front()->next()) list.front()->deleteThis(); tok = list.front(); //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyMulAndParens() { if (!list.front()) return; for (Token *tok = list.front()->tokAt(3); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isName()) { //fix ticket #2784 - improved by ticket #3184 unsigned int closedpars = 0; Token *tokend = tok->next(); Token *tokbegin = tok->previous(); while (tokend && tokend->str() == ")") { ++closedpars; tokend = tokend->next(); } if (!tokend || !(tokend->isAssignmentOp())) continue; while (tokbegin && (tokbegin->str() == "&" || tokbegin->str() == "(")) { if (tokbegin->str() == "&") { if (Token::Match(tokbegin->tokAt(-2), "[;{}&(] *")) { //remove '* &' tokbegin = tokbegin->tokAt(-2); tokbegin->deleteNext(2); } else if (Token::Match(tokbegin->tokAt(-3), "[;{}&(] * (")) { if (!closedpars) break; --closedpars; //remove ')' tok->deleteNext(); //remove '* ( &' tokbegin = tokbegin->tokAt(-3); tokbegin->deleteNext(3); } else break; } else if (tokbegin->str() == "(") { if (!closedpars) break; //find consecutive opening parentheses unsigned int openpars = 0; while (tokbegin && tokbegin->str() == "(" && openpars <= closedpars) { ++openpars; tokbegin = tokbegin->previous(); } if (!tokbegin || openpars > closedpars) break; if ((openpars == closedpars && Token::Match(tokbegin, "[;{}]")) || Token::Match(tokbegin->tokAt(-2), "[;{}&(] * &") || Token::Match(tokbegin->tokAt(-3), "[;{}&(] * ( &")) { //remove the excessive parentheses around the variable while (openpars--) { tok->deleteNext(); tokbegin->deleteNext(); --closedpars; } } else break; } } } } } bool Tokenizer::tokenize(std::istream &code, const char FileName[], const std::string &configuration, bool noSymbolDB_AST) { // make sure settings specified assert(_settings); // Fill the map _typeSize.. fillTypeSizes(); _configuration = configuration; if (!list.createTokens(code, Path::getRelativePath(Path::simplifyPath(FileName), _settings->_basePaths))) { cppcheckError(0); return false; } if (simplifyTokenList1(FileName)) { if (!noSymbolDB_AST) { createSymbolDatabase(); // Use symbol database to identify rvalue references. Split && to & &. This is safe, since it doesn't delete any tokens (which might be referenced by symbol database) for (std::size_t i = 0; i < _symbolDatabase->getVariableListSize(); i++) { const Variable* var = _symbolDatabase->getVariableFromVarId(i); if (var && var->isRValueReference()) { const_cast(var->typeEndToken())->str("&"); const_cast(var->typeEndToken())->insertToken("&"); const_cast(var->typeEndToken()->next())->scope(var->typeEndToken()->scope()); } } list.createAst(); ValueFlow::setValues(&list, _errorLogger, _settings); } return true; } return false; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- bool Tokenizer::tokenizeCondition(const std::string &code) { assert(_settings); // Fill the map _typeSize.. fillTypeSizes(); { std::istringstream istr(code); if (!list.createTokens(istr, "")) { cppcheckError(0); return false; } } // Combine strings combineStrings(); // Remove "volatile", "inline", "register", and "restrict" simplifyKeyword(); // convert platform dependent types to standard types // 32 bits: size_t -> unsigned long // 64 bits: size_t -> unsigned long long simplifyPlatformTypes(); // collapse compound standard types into a single token // unsigned long long int => long _isUnsigned=true,_isLong=true simplifyStdType(); // Concatenate double sharp: 'a ## b' -> 'ab' concatenateDoubleSharp(); createLinks(); // replace 'NULL' and similar '0'-defined macros with '0' simplifyNull(); // replace 'sin(0)' to '0' and other similar math expressions simplifyMathExpressions(); // combine "- %num%" concatenateNegativeNumberAndAnyPositive(); // simplify simple calculations for (Token *tok = list.front() ? list.front()->next() : nullptr; tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isNumber()) TemplateSimplifier::simplifyNumericCalculations(tok->previous()); } combineOperators(); simplifyRedundantParentheses(); for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) while (TemplateSimplifier::simplifyNumericCalculations(tok)) ; simplifyCAlternativeTokens(); // Convert e.g. atol("0") into 0 while (simplifyMathFunctions()) {}; simplifyDoublePlusAndDoubleMinus(); return true; } void Tokenizer::findComplicatedSyntaxErrorsInTemplates() { const Token *tok = TemplateSimplifier::hasComplicatedSyntaxErrorsInTemplates(list.front()); if (tok) syntaxError(tok); } bool Tokenizer::hasEnumsWithTypedef() { for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "enum %var% {")) { tok = tok->tokAt(2); const Token *tok2 = Token::findsimplematch(tok, "typedef", tok->link()); if (tok2) syntaxError(tok2); } } return false; } void Tokenizer::fillTypeSizes() { _typeSize.clear(); _typeSize["char"] = 1; _typeSize["char16_t"] = 2; _typeSize["char32_t"] = 4; _typeSize["bool"] = _settings->sizeof_bool; _typeSize["short"] = _settings->sizeof_short; _typeSize["int"] = _settings->sizeof_int; _typeSize["long"] = _settings->sizeof_long; _typeSize["float"] = _settings->sizeof_float; _typeSize["double"] = _settings->sizeof_double; _typeSize["wchar_t"] = _settings->sizeof_wchar_t; _typeSize["size_t"] = _settings->sizeof_size_t; _typeSize["*"] = _settings->sizeof_pointer; } void Tokenizer::combineOperators() { // Combine tokens.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok && tok->next(); tok = tok->next()) { const char c1 = tok->str()[0]; if (tok->str().length() == 1 && tok->next()->str().length() == 1) { const char c2 = tok->next()->str()[0]; // combine +-*/ and = if (c2 == '=' && (std::strchr("+-*/%&|^=!<>", c1))) { tok->str(tok->str() + c2); tok->deleteNext(); continue; } // replace "->" with "." else if (c1 == '-' && c2 == '>') { tok->str("."); tok->originalName("->"); tok->deleteNext(); continue; } } else if (tok->str() == ">>" && tok->next()->str() == "=") { tok->str(">>="); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (tok->str() == "<<" && tok->next()->str() == "=") { tok->str("<<="); tok->deleteNext(); } else if ((c1 == 'p' || c1 == '_') && tok->next()->str() == ":" && tok->strAt(2) != ":") { if (tok->str() == "private" || tok->str() == "protected" || tok->str() == "public" || tok->str() == "__published") { tok->str(tok->str() + ":"); tok->deleteNext(); continue; } } } } void Tokenizer::combineStrings() { // Combine wide strings for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (tok->str() == "L" && tok->next() && tok->next()->type() == Token::eString) { // Combine 'L "string"' tok->str(tok->next()->str()); tok->deleteNext(); tok->isLong(true); } } // Combine strings for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str()[0] != '"') continue; tok->str(simplifyString(tok->str())); while (tok->next() && tok->next()->type() == Token::eString) { tok->next()->str(simplifyString(tok->next()->str())); // Two strings after each other, combine them tok->concatStr(tok->next()->str()); tok->deleteNext(); } } } void Tokenizer::concatenateDoubleSharp() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::Match(tok, "%num%|%var% ## %num%|%var%")) { tok->str(tok->str() + tok->strAt(2)); tok->deleteNext(2); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyFileAndLineMacro() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "__FILE__") tok->str("\"" + list.file(tok) + "\""); else if (tok->str() == "__LINE__") tok->str(MathLib::toString(tok->linenr())); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyNull() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "NULL" && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[(,] NULL [,)]")) tok->str("0"); else if (tok->str() == "__null" || tok->str() == "'\\0'" || tok->str() == "'\\x0'") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("0"); } else if (tok->isNumber() && MathLib::isInt(tok->str()) && MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->str()) == 0) tok->str("0"); } // nullptr.. if (isCPP() && _settings->standards.cpp == Standards::CPP11) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "nullptr") tok->str("0"); } } } void Tokenizer::concatenateNegativeNumberAndAnyPositive() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok, "?|:|,|(|[|{|return|case|sizeof|%op% +|-") || tok->type() == Token::eIncDecOp) continue; if (tok->next()->str() == "+") tok->deleteNext(); else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "- %num%")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->next()->str("-" + tok->next()->str()); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyExternC() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "extern \"C\" {|")) { if (tok->strAt(2) == "{") { tok->linkAt(2)->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(2); } else tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyRoundCurlyParentheses() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}:] ( {") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), "} ) ;")) { if (tok->str() == ":" && !Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2),"[;{}] %type% :")) break; Token *end = tok->linkAt(2)->tokAt(-3); if (Token::Match(end, "[;{}] %num%|%str% ;")) end->deleteNext(2); tok->linkAt(2)->previous()->deleteNext(3); tok->deleteNext(2); } if (Token::Match(tok, "( { %bool%|%char%|%num%|%str%|%var% ; } )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(3); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifySQL() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "EXEC SQL")) { const Token *end = tok->tokAt(2); while (end && end->str() != ";") end = end->next(); std::string instruction = tok->stringifyList(end); // delete all tokens until ';' Token::eraseTokens(tok, end); // insert "asm ( "instruction" ) ;" tok->str("asm"); // it can happen that 'end' is NULL when wrong code is inserted if (!tok->next()) tok->insertToken(";"); tok->insertToken(")"); tok->insertToken("\"" + instruction + "\""); tok->insertToken("("); // jump to ';' and continue tok = tok->tokAt(3); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyDebugNew() { // convert Microsoft DEBUG_NEW macro to new for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "DEBUG_NEW") tok->str("new"); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyArrayAccessSyntax() { // 0[a] -> a[0] for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%num% [ %var% ]")) { std::string temp = tok->str(); tok->str(tok->strAt(2)); tok->tokAt(2)->str(temp); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyParameterVoid() { for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% ( void )")) tok->next()->deleteNext(); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyRedundantConsecutiveBraces() { // Remove redundant consecutive braces, i.e. '.. { { .. } } ..' -> '.. { .. } ..'. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok;) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "= {")) { tok = tok->linkAt(1); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{ {") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), "} }")) { //remove internal parentheses tok->next()->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); } else tok = tok->next(); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyDoublePlusAndDoubleMinus() { // Convert + + into + and + - into - for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "+") { if (tok->next()->str() == "+") { tok->deleteNext(); continue; } else if (tok->next()->str()[0] == '-') { tok = tok->next(); if (tok->str().size() == 1) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->str("-"); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (tok->isNumber()) { tok->str(tok->str().substr(1)); tok = tok->previous(); tok->str("-"); } continue; } } else if (tok->str() == "-") { if (tok->next()->str() == "+") { tok->deleteNext(); continue; } else if (tok->next()->str()[0] == '-') { tok = tok->next(); if (tok->str().size() == 1) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->str("+"); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (tok->isNumber()) { tok->str(tok->str().substr(1)); tok = tok->previous(); tok->str("+"); } continue; } } break; } } } /** Specify array size if it hasn't been given */ void Tokenizer::arraySize() { bool addlength = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% [ ] = { %str% } ;")) { Token *t = tok->tokAt(3); t->deleteNext(); t->next()->deleteNext(); addlength = true; } if (addlength || Token::Match(tok, "%var% [ ] = %str% ;")) { tok = tok->next(); std::size_t sz = tok->strAt(3).length() - 1; tok->insertToken(MathLib::toString((unsigned int)sz)); addlength = false; tok = tok->tokAt(5); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% [ ] = {")) { unsigned int sz = 1; tok = tok->next(); Token *end = tok->linkAt(3); for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(4); tok2 && tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == "<") { // Bailout. TODO: When link() supports <>, this bailout becomes unnecessary sz = 0; break; } else if (tok2->str() == ",") { if (!Token::Match(tok2->next(), "[},]")) ++sz; else { tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->deleteNext(); } } } if (sz != 0) tok->insertToken(MathLib::toString(sz)); tok = end->next() ? end->next() : end; } } } static Token *skipTernaryOp(Token *tok) { if (!tok || tok->str() != "?") return tok; unsigned int colonlevel = 1; while (nullptr != (tok = tok->next())) { if (tok->str() == "?") { ++colonlevel; } else if (tok->str() == ":") { --colonlevel; if (colonlevel == 0) { tok = tok->next(); break; } } if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "[{};]")) break; } if (colonlevel) // Ticket #5214: Make sure the ':' matches the proper '?' return 0; return tok; } Token * Tokenizer::startOfFunction(Token * tok) { if (tok && tok->str() == ")") { tok = tok->next(); while (tok && tok->str() != "{") { if (tok->str() == "const" || tok->str() == "volatile") { tok = tok->next(); } else if (tok->str() == "noexcept") { tok = tok->next(); if (tok && tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link()->next(); } } else if (tok->str() == "throw" && tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "(") { tok = tok->next()->link()->next(); } // unknown macros ") MACRO {" and ") MACRO(...) {" else if (tok->isUpperCaseName()) { tok = tok->next(); if (tok && tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link()->next(); } } else return nullptr; } return tok; } return nullptr; } const Token * Tokenizer::startOfExecutableScope(const Token * tok) { if (tok && tok->str() == ")") { tok = tok->next(); bool inInit = false; while (tok && tok->str() != "{") { if (!inInit) { if (tok->str() == "const" || tok->str() == "volatile") { tok = tok->next(); } else if (tok->str() == "noexcept") { tok = tok->next(); if (tok && tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link()->next(); } } else if (tok->str() == "throw" && tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "(") { tok = tok->next()->link()->next(); } else if (tok->str() == ":") { inInit = true; tok = tok->next(); } // unknown macros ") MACRO {" and ") MACRO(...) {" else if (tok->isUpperCaseName()) { tok = tok->next(); if (tok && tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link()->next(); } } else return nullptr; } else { if (tok->isName() && tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "(") { tok = tok->next()->link()->next(); } else if (tok->str() == ",") { tok = tok->next(); } else return nullptr; } } return tok; } return nullptr; } /** simplify labels and case|default in the code: add a ";" if not already in.*/ void Tokenizer::simplifyLabelsCaseDefault() { bool executablescope = false; unsigned int indentlevel = 0; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // Simplify labels in the executable scope.. Token *start = startOfExecutableScope(tok); if (start) { tok = start; executablescope = true; } if (!executablescope) continue; if (tok->str() == "{") { if (tok->previous()->str() == "=") tok = tok->link(); else ++indentlevel; } else if (tok->str() == "}") { --indentlevel; if (!indentlevel) { executablescope = false; continue; } } else if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[") tok = tok->link(); if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] case")) { while (nullptr != (tok = tok->next())) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[") { tok = tok->link(); } else if (tok->str() == "?") { Token *tok1 = skipTernaryOp(tok); if (!tok1) { syntaxError(tok); } tok = tok1; } if (Token::Match(tok->next(),"[:{};]")) break; } if (tok->str() != "case" && tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == ":") { tok = tok->next(); if (tok->next()->str() != ";") tok->insertToken(";"); } else { syntaxError(tok); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% : !!;")) { tok = tok->tokAt(2); tok->insertToken(";"); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyTemplates() { if (isC()) return; for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str()[0] == '=' && tok->str().length() > 2) { std::cout << "BAD TOKEN" << std::endl; } } for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // #2648 - simple fix for sizeof used as template parameter // TODO: this is a bit hardcoded. make a bit more generic if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% < sizeof ( %type% ) >") && tok->tokAt(4)->isStandardType()) { Token * const tok3 = tok->next(); const unsigned int sizeOfResult = sizeOfType(tok3->tokAt(3)); tok3->deleteNext(4); tok3->insertToken(MathLib::toString(sizeOfResult)); } } TemplateSimplifier::simplifyTemplates( list, _errorLogger, _settings, _codeWithTemplates); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- static bool setVarIdParseDeclaration(const Token **tok, const std::map &variableId, bool executableScope, bool cpp) { const Token *tok2 = *tok; bool ref = false; if (!tok2->isName()) return false; unsigned int typeCount = 0; unsigned int singleNameCount = 0; bool hasstruct = false; // Is there a "struct" or "class"? bool bracket = false; while (tok2) { if (tok2->isName()) { if (tok2->str() == "struct" || tok2->str() == "union" || (cpp && (tok2->str() == "class" || tok2->str() == "typename"))) { hasstruct = true; typeCount = 0; singleNameCount = 0; } else if (tok2->str() == "const") { ; // just skip "const" } else if (!hasstruct && variableId.find(tok2->str()) != variableId.end() && tok2->previous()->str() != "::") { ++typeCount; tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != "::") break; } else { ++typeCount; ++singleNameCount; } } else if ((TemplateSimplifier::templateParameters(tok2) > 0) || Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "< >") /* Ticket #4764 */) { tok2 = tok2->findClosingBracket(); if (!Token::Match(tok2, ">|>>")) break; singleNameCount = 1; } else if (tok2->str() == "&" || tok2->str() == "&&") { ref = !bracket; } else if (singleNameCount == 1 && tok2->str() == "(" && Token::Match(tok2->link()->next(), "(|[")) { bracket = true; // Skip: Seems to be valid pointer to array or function pointer } else if (tok2->str() == "::") { singleNameCount = 0; } else if (tok2->str() != "*" && tok2->str() != "::") { break; } tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (tok2) { *tok = tok2; // In executable scopes, references must be assigned // Catching by reference is an exception if (executableScope && ref) { if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "=") ; // reference is assigned => ok else if (tok2->str() != ")" || tok2->link()->strAt(-1) != "catch") return false; // not catching by reference => not declaration } } // Check if array declaration is valid (#2638) // invalid declaration: AAA a[4] = 0; if (typeCount >= 2 && tok2 && tok2->str() == "[" && executableScope) { const Token *tok3 = tok2; while (tok3 && tok3->str() == "[") { tok3 = tok3->link()->next(); } if (Token::Match(tok3, "= %num%")) return false; } return bool(typeCount >= 2 && tok2 && Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "!!:: %type%")); } static void setVarIdStructMembers(Token **tok1, std::map > *structMembers, unsigned int *_varId) { Token *tok = *tok1; while (Token::Match(tok->next(), ". %var% !!(")) { const unsigned int struct_varid = tok->varId(); tok = tok->tokAt(2); if (struct_varid == 0) continue; // Don't set varid for template function if (TemplateSimplifier::templateParameters(tok->next()) > 0) break; std::map& members = (*structMembers)[struct_varid]; if (members.empty() || members.find(tok->str()) == members.end()) { members[tok->str()] = ++(*_varId); tok->varId(*_varId); } else { tok->varId(members[tok->str()]); } } if (tok) *tok1 = tok; } static void setVarIdClassDeclaration(Token * const startToken, const std::map &variableId, const unsigned int scopeStartVarId, std::map > *structMembers, unsigned int *_varId) { // end of scope const Token * const endToken = startToken->link(); // determine class name std::string className; for (const Token *tok = startToken->previous(); tok; tok = tok->previous()) { if (!tok->isName() && tok->str() != ":") break; if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct %type% [:{]")) { className = tok->next()->str(); break; } } // replace varids.. unsigned int indentlevel = 0; bool initList = false; for (Token *tok = startToken->next(); tok != endToken; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{") { initList = false; ++indentlevel; } else if (tok->str() == "}") --indentlevel; else if (initList && indentlevel == 0 && Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[,:] %var% (")) { const std::map::const_iterator it = variableId.find(tok->str()); if (it != variableId.end()) { tok->varId(it->second); } } else if (tok->isName() && tok->varId() <= scopeStartVarId) { if (indentlevel > 0) { if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "::|.")) continue; if (tok->next()->str() == "::") { if (tok->str() == className) tok = tok->tokAt(2); else continue; } const std::map::const_iterator it = variableId.find(tok->str()); if (it != variableId.end()) { tok->varId(it->second); setVarIdStructMembers(&tok, structMembers, _varId); } } } else if (indentlevel == 0 && tok->str() == ":") initList = true; } } // Update the variable ids.. // Parse each function.. static void setVarIdClassFunction(const std::string &classname, Token * const startToken, const Token * const endToken, const std::map &varlist, std::map > *structMembers, unsigned int *_varId) { for (Token *tok2 = startToken; tok2 && tok2 != endToken; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->varId() != 0 || !tok2->isName()) continue; if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), ("!!" + classname + " ::").c_str())) continue; if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-4), "%var% :: %var% ::")) // Currently unsupported continue; if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "!!this . ")) continue; const std::map::const_iterator it = varlist.find(tok2->str()); if (it != varlist.end()) { tok2->varId(it->second); setVarIdStructMembers(&tok2, structMembers, _varId); } } } static bool isInitList(const Token *tok) { if (!Token::Match(tok, ") : %var% (")) return false; tok = tok->linkAt(3); while (Token::Match(tok, ") , %var% (")) tok = tok->linkAt(3); return Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") {"); } void Tokenizer::setVarId() { // Clear all variable ids for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isName()) tok->varId(0); } setPodTypes(); // Variable declarations can't start with "return" etc. std::set notstart; notstart.insert("goto"); notstart.insert("NOT"); notstart.insert("return"); notstart.insert("sizeof"); if (!isC()) { static const char *str[] = {"delete","friend","new","throw","using","virtual","explicit"}; notstart.insert(str, str+(sizeof(str)/sizeof(*str))); } // variable id _varId = 0; std::map variableId; std::map > structMembers; std::stack< std::map > scopeInfo; std::stack executableScope; executableScope.push(false); std::stack scopestartvarid; // varid when scope starts scopestartvarid.push(0); bool initlist = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // scope info to handle shadow variables.. if (!initlist && tok->str() == "(" && (Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") {") || Token::Match(tok->link(), ") %type% {") || isInitList(tok->link()))) { scopeInfo.push(variableId); initlist = Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") :"); // function declarations } else if (!executableScope.top() && tok->str() == "(" && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") const| ;")) { scopeInfo.push(variableId); } else if (!executableScope.top() && Token::Match(tok, ") const| ;")) { variableId.swap(scopeInfo.top()); scopeInfo.pop(); } else if (tok->str() == "{") { initlist = false; // parse anonymous unions as part of the current scope if (!(tok->strAt(-1) == "union" && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), "} ;"))) { scopestartvarid.push(_varId); if (tok->strAt(-1) == ")" || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), ") %type%")) { executableScope.push(true); } else { executableScope.push(tok->strAt(-1) == "else"); scopeInfo.push(variableId); } } } else if (tok->str() == "}") { // parse anonymous unions as part of the current scope if (!(Token::simpleMatch(tok, "} ;") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link()->previous(), "union {"))) { // Set variable ids in class declaration.. if (!isC() && !executableScope.top() && tok->link()) { setVarIdClassDeclaration(tok->link(), variableId, scopestartvarid.top(), &structMembers, &_varId); } scopestartvarid.pop(); if (scopestartvarid.empty()) { // should be impossible scopestartvarid.push(0); } if (scopeInfo.empty()) { variableId.clear(); } else { variableId.swap(scopeInfo.top()); scopeInfo.pop(); } executableScope.pop(); if (executableScope.empty()) { // should not possibly happen executableScope.push(false); } } } if (tok == list.front() || Token::Match(tok, "[;{}]") || (Token::Match(tok,"[(,]") && (!executableScope.top() || Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") {"))) || (tok->isName() && tok->str().at(tok->str().length()-1U) == ':')) { // No variable declarations in sizeof if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "sizeof (")) { continue; } if (_settings->terminated()) return; // locate the variable name.. const Token *tok2 = (tok->isName()) ? tok : tok->next(); // private: protected: public: etc while (tok2 && tok2->str()[tok2->str().size() - 1U] == ':') { tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (!tok2) break; // Variable declaration can't start with "return", etc if (notstart.find(tok2->str()) != notstart.end()) continue; const bool decl = setVarIdParseDeclaration(&tok2, variableId, executableScope.top(), isCPP()); if (decl && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "%type% [;[=,)]") && tok2->previous()->str() != "const") { variableId[tok2->previous()->str()] = ++_varId; tok = tok2->previous(); } else if (decl && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "%type% ( !!)") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->link(), ") ;")) { // In C++ , a variable can't be called operator+ or something like that. if (isCPP() && tok2->previous()->str().size() >= 9 && tok2->previous()->str().compare(0, 8, "operator") == 0 && tok2->previous()->str()[8] != '_' && !std::isalnum(tok2->previous()->str()[8])) continue; const Token *tok3 = tok2->next(); if (!tok3->isStandardType() && tok3->str() != "void" && !Token::Match(tok3, "struct|union|class %type%") && tok3->str() != "." && (notstart.find(tok3->str()) != notstart.end() ||!setVarIdParseDeclaration(&tok3, variableId, executableScope.top(), isCPP()))) { variableId[tok2->previous()->str()] = ++_varId; tok = tok2->previous(); } } } if (tok->isName()) { // don't set variable id after a struct|enum|union if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "struct|enum|union")) continue; if (!isC()) { if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "::") continue; if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "::") continue; } const std::map::const_iterator it = variableId.find(tok->str()); if (it != variableId.end()) { tok->varId(it->second); setVarIdStructMembers(&tok, &structMembers, &_varId); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "::|. %var%")) { // Don't set varid after a :: or . token tok = tok->next(); } else if (tok->str() == ":" && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "class %type%")) { do { tok = tok->next(); } while (tok && (tok->isName() || tok->str() == ",")); if (!tok) break; tok = tok->previous(); } } // Clear the structMembers because it will be used when member functions // are parsed. The old info is not bad, it is just redundant. structMembers.clear(); // Member functions and variables in this source std::list allMemberFunctions; std::list allMemberVars; { for (Token *tok2 = list.front(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% :: %var%")) { if (tok2->strAt(3) == "(") allMemberFunctions.push_back(tok2); else if (tok2->tokAt(2)->varId() != 0) allMemberVars.push_back(tok2); } } } // class members.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct %var% {|:")) { const std::string &classname(tok->next()->str()); // What member variables are there in this class? std::map varlist; const Token* tokStart = Token::findsimplematch(tok, "{"); if (tokStart) { for (Token *tok2 = tokStart->next(); tok2 && tok2 != tokStart->link(); tok2 = tok2->next()) { // skip parentheses.. if (tok2->link()) { if (tok2->str() == "{") { if (tok2->strAt(-1) == ")" || tok2->strAt(-2) == ")") setVarIdClassFunction(classname, tok2, tok2->link(), varlist, &structMembers, &_varId); tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == "(" && tok2->link()->strAt(1) != "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); } // Found a member variable.. else if (tok2->varId() > 0) varlist[tok2->str()] = tok2->varId(); } } // Are there any member variables in this class? if (varlist.empty()) continue; // Member variables for (std::list::iterator func = allMemberVars.begin(); func != allMemberVars.end(); ++func) { if (!Token::simpleMatch(*func, classname.c_str())) continue; Token *tok2 = *func; tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); tok2->varId(varlist[tok2->str()]); } // Set variable ids in member functions for this class.. const std::string funcpattern(classname + " :: %var% ("); for (std::list::iterator func = allMemberFunctions.begin(); func != allMemberFunctions.end(); ++func) { Token *tok2 = *func; // Found a class function.. if (Token::Match(tok2, funcpattern.c_str())) { // Goto the end parentheses.. tok2 = tok2->linkAt(3); if (!tok2) break; // If this is a function implementation.. add it to funclist Token * start = startOfFunction(tok2); if (start) { setVarIdClassFunction(classname, start, start->link(), varlist, &structMembers, &_varId); } // constructor with initializer list if (Token::Match(tok2, ") : %var% (")) { Token *tok3 = tok2; while (Token::Match(tok3, ") [:,] %var% (")) { Token *vartok = tok3->tokAt(2); if (varlist.find(vartok->str()) != varlist.end()) vartok->varId(varlist[vartok->str()]); tok3 = tok3->linkAt(3); } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok3, ") {")) { setVarIdClassFunction(classname, tok2, tok3->next()->link(), varlist, &structMembers, &_varId); } } } } } } } static void linkBrackets(Tokenizer* tokenizer, std::stack& type, std::stack& links, Token* token, char open, char close) { if (token->str()[0] == open) { links.push(token); type.push(token); } else if (token->str()[0] == close) { if (links.empty()) { // Error, { and } don't match. tokenizer->syntaxError(token, open); } if (type.top()->str()[0] != open) { tokenizer->syntaxError(type.top(), type.top()->str()[0]); } type.pop(); Token::createMutualLinks(links.top(), token); links.pop(); } } void Tokenizer::createLinks() { std::stack type; std::stack links1; std::stack links2; std::stack links3; for (Token *token = list.front(); token; token = token->next()) { if (token->link()) { token->link(0); } linkBrackets(this, type, links1, token, '{', '}'); linkBrackets(this, type, links2, token, '(', ')'); linkBrackets(this, type, links3, token, '[', ']'); } if (!links1.empty()) { // Error, { and } don't match. syntaxError(links1.top(), '{'); } if (!links2.empty()) { // Error, ( and ) don't match. syntaxError(links2.top(), '('); } if (!links3.empty()) { // Error, [ and ] don't match. syntaxError(links3.top(), '['); } } void Tokenizer::createLinks2() { if (isC()) return; std::stack type; for (Token *token = list.front(); token; token = token->next()) { if (token->link()) { if (Token::Match(token, "{|[|(")) type.push(token); else if (!type.empty() && Token::Match(token, "}|]|)")) { while (type.top()->str() == "<") type.pop(); type.pop(); } else token->link(0); } else if (token->str() == ";") while (!type.empty() && type.top()->str() == "<") type.pop(); else if (token->str() == "<" && token->previous() && token->previous()->isName() && !token->previous()->varId()) type.push(token); else if (token->str() == ">" || token->str() == ">>") { if (type.empty() || type.top()->str() != "<") // < and > don't match. continue; if (token->next() && !Token::Match(token->next(), "%var%|>|>>|&|*|::|,|(|)|{|;|[")) continue; // Check type of open link if (token->str() == ">>" && type.size() < 2) continue; // if > is followed by ; .. "new a;" is expected // if > is followed by [ .. "new a[" is expected if (Token::Match(token->next(), ";|[")) { Token *prev = type.top()->previous(); while (prev && Token::Match(prev->previous(), ":: %var%")) prev = prev->tokAt(-2); if (prev && prev->str() != "new") prev = prev->previous(); if (!prev || prev->str() != "new") continue; } Token* top = type.top(); type.pop(); if (token->str() == ">>" && type.top()->str() != "<") { type.push(top); continue; } if (token->str() == ">>") { // C++11 right angle bracket token->str(">"); token->insertToken(">"); } Token::createMutualLinks(top, token); } } } void Tokenizer::sizeofAddParentheses() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof %var%")) { Token *tempToken = tok->next(); while (Token::Match(tempToken, "%var%")) { while (tempToken && tempToken->next() && tempToken->next()->str() == "[") tempToken = tempToken->next()->link(); if (!tempToken || !tempToken->next()) break; if (Token::Match(tempToken->next(), ". %var%")) { // We are checking a class or struct, search next varname tempToken = tempToken->tokAt(2); continue; } else if (tempToken->next()->type() == Token::eIncDecOp) { // We have variable++ or variable--, the sizeof argument // ends after the op tempToken = tempToken->next(); } else if (Token::Match(tempToken->next(), "[),;}]")) { ; } else { break; } // Ok. Add ( after sizeof and ) after tempToken tok->insertToken("("); tempToken->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tempToken->next()); break; } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifySizeof() { // Locate variable declarations and calculate the size std::map sizeOfVar; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->varId() != 0 && sizeOfVar.find(tok->varId()) == sizeOfVar.end()) { const unsigned int varId = tok->varId(); if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), "[;{}(,] %type% * %var% [;,)]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-4), "[;{}(,] const %type% * %var% [;),]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "[;{}(,] %type% %var% [;),]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), "[;{}(,] const %type% %var% [;),]")) { const unsigned int size = sizeOfType(tok->previous()); if (size == 0) { continue; } sizeOfVar[varId] = size; } else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type% %var% [ %num% ] [;=]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type% * %var% [ %num% ] [;=]")) { const unsigned int size = sizeOfType(tok->previous()); if (size == 0) continue; sizeOfVar[varId] = size * static_cast(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(2))); } else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type% %var% [ %num% ] [,)]") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type% * %var% [ %num% ] [,)]")) { Token tempTok(0); tempTok.str("*"); sizeOfVar[varId] = sizeOfType(&tempTok); } } } bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "sizeof") continue; if (!tok->next()) break; if (tok->strAt(1) == "sizeof") continue; if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), ". . .")) { tok->deleteNext(3); } // sizeof 'x' if (tok->next()->type() == Token::eChar) { tok->deleteThis(); std::ostringstream sz; sz << sizeof 'x'; tok->str(sz.str()); ret = true; continue; } // sizeof('x') if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof ( %char% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); std::ostringstream sz; sz << sizeof 'x'; tok->str(sz.str()); ret = true; continue; } // sizeof "text" if (tok->next()->type() == Token::eString) { tok->deleteThis(); std::ostringstream ostr; ostr << (Token::getStrLength(tok) + 1); tok->str(ostr.str()); ret = true; continue; } // sizeof ("text") if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %str% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); std::ostringstream ostr; ostr << (Token::getStrLength(tok) + 1); tok->str(ostr.str()); ret = true; continue; } // sizeof * (...) -> sizeof(*...) if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "* (") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") .")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->next()->insertToken("*"); } // sizeof a++ -> sizeof(a++) if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "++|-- %var% !!.") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "%var% ++|--")) { tok->insertToken("("); tok->tokAt(3)->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tok->tokAt(4)); } // sizeof 1 => sizeof ( 1 ) if (tok->next()->isNumber()) { Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok->insertToken("("); tok2->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tok2->next()); } // sizeof int -> sizeof( int ) else if (tok->next()->str() != "(") { // Add parentheses around the sizeof int parlevel = 0; for (Token *tempToken = tok->next(); tempToken; tempToken = tempToken->next()) { if (tempToken->str() == "(") ++parlevel; else if (tempToken->str() == ")") { --parlevel; if (parlevel == 0 && !Token::Match(tempToken, ") . %var%")) { // Ok, we should be clean. Add ) after tempToken tok->insertToken("("); tempToken->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tempToken->next()); break; } } if (parlevel == 0 && Token::Match(tempToken, "%var%")) { while (tempToken && tempToken->next() && tempToken->next()->str() == "[") { tempToken = tempToken->next()->link(); } if (!tempToken || !tempToken->next()) { break; } if (tempToken->next()->str() == ".") { // We are checking a class or struct, search next varname tempToken = tempToken->next(); continue; } else if (tempToken->next()->type() == Token::eIncDecOp) { // We have variable++ or variable--, there should be // nothing after this tempToken = tempToken->tokAt(2); } // Ok, we should be clean. Add ) after tempToken tok->insertToken("("); tempToken->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tempToken->next()); break; } } } // sizeof(type *) => sizeof(*) if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% * )")) { tok->next()->deleteNext(); } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "( * )")) { tok->str(MathLib::toString(sizeOfType(tok->tokAt(2)))); tok->deleteNext(3); ret = true; } // sizeof( a ) else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %var% )") && tok->tokAt(2)->varId() != 0) { if (sizeOfVar.find(tok->tokAt(2)->varId()) != sizeOfVar.end()) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); tok->str(MathLib::toString(sizeOfVar[tok->varId()])); ret = true; } else { // don't try to replace size of variable if variable has // similar name with type (#329) } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof ( %type% )")) { const unsigned int size = sizeOfType(tok->tokAt(2)); if (size > 0) { tok->str(MathLib::toString(size)); tok->deleteNext(3); ret = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof ( * %var% )") || Token::Match(tok, "sizeof ( %var% [ %num% ] )")) { // Some default value.. std::size_t sz = 0; const unsigned int varid = tok->tokAt((tok->strAt(2) == "*") ? 3 : 2)->varId(); if (varid != 0) { // Try to locate variable declaration.. const Token *decltok = Token::findmatch(list.front(), "%varid%", varid); if (Token::Match(decltok->previous(), "%type% %var% [")) { sz = sizeOfType(decltok->previous()); } else if (Token::Match(decltok->previous(), "* %var% [")) { sz = sizeOfType(decltok->previous()); } else if (Token::Match(decltok->tokAt(-2), "%type% * %var%")) { sz = sizeOfType(decltok->tokAt(-2)); } } else if (tok->strAt(3) == "[" && tok->tokAt(2)->isStandardType()) { sz = sizeOfType(tok->tokAt(2)); if (sz == 0) continue; sz *= static_cast(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(4))); } if (sz > 0) { tok->str(MathLib::toString(sz)); Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); ret = true; } } } return ret; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyTokenList1(const char FileName[]) { if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // if MACRO for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "if|for|while|BOOST_FOREACH %var% (")) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "for each")) { // 'for each ( )' -> 'asm ( )' tok->str("asm"); tok->deleteNext(); } else { syntaxError(tok); return false; } } } // remove MACRO in variable declaration: MACRO int x; removeMacroInVarDecl(); // Combine strings combineStrings(); // replace inline SQL with "asm()" (Oracle PRO*C). Ticket: #1959 simplifySQL(); // replace __LINE__ macro with line number simplifyFileAndLineMacro(); // Concatenate double sharp: 'a ## b' -> 'ab' concatenateDoubleSharp(); createLinks(); // if (x) MACRO() .. for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "if (")) { tok = tok->next()->link(); if (Token::Match(tok, ") %var% (") && tok->next()->isUpperCaseName() && Token::Match(tok->linkAt(2), ") {|else")) { syntaxError(tok->next()); return false; } } } if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // replace 'NULL' and similar '0'-defined macros with '0' simplifyNull(); // replace 'sin(0)' to '0' and other similar math expressions simplifyMathExpressions(); // combine "- %num%" concatenateNegativeNumberAndAnyPositive(); // simplify simple calculations for (Token *tok = list.front() ? list.front()->next() : nullptr; tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isNumber()) TemplateSimplifier::simplifyNumericCalculations(tok->previous()); } // remove extern "C" and extern "C" {} if (isCPP()) simplifyExternC(); // simplify weird but legal code: "[;{}] ( { code; } ) ;"->"[;{}] code;" simplifyRoundCurlyParentheses(); // check for simple syntax errors.. for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "> struct {") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), "} ;")) { syntaxError(tok); list.deallocateTokens(); return false; } } if (!simplifyAddBraces()) return false; sizeofAddParentheses(); // Combine tokens.. combineOperators(); // Simplify: 0[foo] -> *(foo) for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "0 [") && tok->linkAt(1)) { tok->str("*"); tok->next()->str("("); tok->linkAt(1)->str(")"); } } if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // Remove "volatile", "inline", "register", and "restrict" simplifyKeyword(); // Convert K&R function declarations to modern C simplifyVarDecl(true); simplifyFunctionParameters(); // specify array size.. arraySize(); // simplify labels and 'case|default'-like syntaxes simplifyLabelsCaseDefault(); // simplify '[;{}] * & ( %any% ) =' to '%any% =' simplifyMulAndParens(); // ";a+=b;" => ";a=a+b;" simplifyCompoundAssignment(); if (!_settings->library.markupFile(FileName)) { findComplicatedSyntaxErrorsInTemplates(); } if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // remove calling conventions __cdecl, __stdcall.. simplifyCallingConvention(); // Remove __declspec() simplifyDeclspec(); // remove some unhandled macros in global scope removeMacrosInGlobalScope(); // remove __attribute__((?)) simplifyAttribute(); // remove unnecessary member qualification.. removeUnnecessaryQualification(); // remove Microsoft MFC.. simplifyMicrosoftMFC(); // convert Microsoft memory functions simplifyMicrosoftMemoryFunctions(); // convert Microsoft string functions simplifyMicrosoftStringFunctions(); if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // Remove Qt signals and slots simplifyQtSignalsSlots(); // remove Borland stuff.. simplifyBorland(); // Remove __builtin_expect, likely and unlikely simplifyBuiltinExpect(); if (hasEnumsWithTypedef()) { // #2449: syntax error: enum with typedef in it list.deallocateTokens(); return false; } simplifyDebugNew(); // typedef.. if (m_timerResults) { Timer t("Tokenizer::tokenize::simplifyTypedef", _settings->_showtime, m_timerResults); simplifyTypedef(); } else { simplifyTypedef(); } for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok;) { if (Token::Match(tok, "union|struct|class union|struct|class")) tok->deleteNext(); else tok = tok->next(); } // class x y { if (_settings->isEnabled("information")) { for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "class %type% %type% [:{]")) { unhandled_macro_class_x_y(tok); } } } // catch bad typedef canonicalization // // to reproduce bad typedef, download upx-ucl from: // http://packages.debian.org/sid/upx-ucl // analyse the file src/stub/src/i386-linux.elf.interp-main.c validate(); // enum.. simplifyEnum(); // The simplify enum have inner loops if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // Remove __asm.. simplifyAsm(); // Put ^{} statements in asm() for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "^ {")) { Token * start = tok; while (start && !Token::Match(start, "[;{}]")) start = start->previous(); if (start) start = start->next(); const Token *last = tok->next()->link(); if (start != tok) { last = last->next(); while (last && !Token::Match(last->next(), "[;{}()]")) last = last->next(); } if (start && last) { std::string asmcode(start->str()); while (start->next() != last) { asmcode += start->next()->str(); start->deleteNext(); } asmcode += last->str(); start->deleteNext(); start->insertToken(";"); start->insertToken(")"); start->insertToken("\"" + asmcode + "\""); start->insertToken("("); start->str("asm"); start->link(nullptr); start->next()->link(start->tokAt(3)); start->tokAt(3)->link(start->next()); tok = start->tokAt(4); } } } // When the assembly code has been cleaned up, no @ is allowed for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(") tok = tok->link(); else if (tok->str()[0] == '@') { list.deallocateTokens(); return false; } } // convert platform dependent types to standard types // 32 bits: size_t -> unsigned long // 64 bits: size_t -> unsigned long long simplifyPlatformTypes(); // collapse compound standard types into a single token // unsigned long long int => long _isUnsigned=true,_isLong=true simplifyStdType(); // The simplifyTemplates have inner loops if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // simplify bit fields.. simplifyBitfields(); // Simplify '(p == 0)' to '(!p)' simplifyIfNot(); simplifyIfNotNull(); // The simplifyTemplates have inner loops if (_settings->terminated()) return false; simplifyConst(); // struct simplification "struct S {} s; => struct S { } ; S s ; simplifyStructDecl(); // struct initialization (must be used before simplifyVarDecl) simplifyStructInit(); // Change initialisation of variable to assignment simplifyInitVar(); // The simplifyTemplates have inner loops if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // Split up variable declarations. simplifyVarDecl(false); // specify array size.. needed when arrays are split arraySize(); // f(x=g()) => x=g(); f(x) simplifyAssignmentInFunctionCall(); // x = ({ 123; }); => { x = 123; } simplifyAssignmentBlock(); // The simplifyTemplates have inner loops if (_settings->terminated()) return false; simplifyVariableMultipleAssign(); // Simplify float casts (float)1 => 1.0 simplifyFloatCasts(); // Remove redundant parentheses simplifyRedundantParentheses(); for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) while (TemplateSimplifier::simplifyNumericCalculations(tok)) ; // Handle templates.. simplifyTemplates(); // The simplifyTemplates have inner loops if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // Simplify templates.. sometimes the "simplifyTemplates" fail and // then unsimplified function calls etc remain. These have the // "wrong" syntax. So this function will just fix so that the // syntax is corrected. TemplateSimplifier::cleanupAfterSimplify(list.front()); // Collapse operator name tokens into single token // operator = => operator= simplifyOperatorName(); // Simplify pointer to standard types (C only) simplifyPointerToStandardType(); // simplify function pointers simplifyFunctionPointers(); // Change initialisation of variable to assignment simplifyInitVar(); // Split up variable declarations. simplifyVarDecl(false); if (m_timerResults) { Timer t("Tokenizer::tokenize::setVarId", _settings->_showtime, m_timerResults); setVarId(); } else { setVarId(); } // Link < with > createLinks2(); // Simplify the C alternative tokens (and, or, etc.) simplifyCAlternativeTokens(); // The simplify enum might have inner loops if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // Add std:: in front of std classes, when using namespace std; was given simplifyNamespaceStd(); // Change initialisation of variable to assignment simplifyInitVar(); // Convert e.g. atol("0") into 0 while (simplifyMathFunctions()) {}; simplifyDoublePlusAndDoubleMinus(); simplifyArrayAccessSyntax(); Token::assignProgressValues(list.front()); removeRedundantSemicolons(); simplifyParameterVoid(); simplifyRedundantConsecutiveBraces(); simplifyEmptyNamespaces(); elseif(); // Simplify nameless rValue references - named ones are simplified later for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "&& [,)]")) { tok->str("&"); tok->insertToken("&"); } } validate(); return true; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyTokenList2() { // clear the _functionList so it can't contain dead pointers deleteSymbolDatabase(); // Experimental AST handling. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) tok->clearAst(); simplifyCharAt(); // simplify references simplifyReference(); simplifyStd(); if (_settings->terminated()) return false; simplifySizeof(); simplifyUndefinedSizeArray(); simplifyCasts(); // Simplify simple calculations before replace constants, this allows the replacement of constants that are calculated // e.g. const static int value = sizeof(X)/sizeof(Y); simplifyCalculations(); // Replace constants.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "const static| %type% %var% = %num% ;") || Token::Match(tok, "const static| %type% %var% ( %num% ) ;")) { unsigned int offset = 0; if (tok->strAt(1) == "static") offset = 1; const unsigned int varId(tok->tokAt(2 + offset)->varId()); if (varId == 0) { tok = tok->tokAt(5 + offset); continue; } const std::string& num = tok->strAt(4 + offset); int indent = 1; for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(6); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{") { ++indent; } else if (tok2->str() == "}") { --indent; if (indent == 0) break; } // Compare constants, but don't touch members of other structures else if (tok2->varId() == varId) { tok2->str(num); } } } } if (_settings->terminated()) return false; // Simplify simple calculations.. simplifyCalculations(); // Replace "*(ptr + num)" => "ptr[num]" simplifyOffsetPointerDereference(); // Replace "&str[num]" => "(str + num)" std::set pod; for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isStandardType()) { tok = tok->next(); while (tok && (tok->str() == "*" || tok->isName())) { if (tok->varId() > 0) { pod.insert(tok->varId()); break; } tok = tok->next(); } if (!tok) break; } } for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok, "%num%|%var%|]|)") && (Token::Match(tok->next(), "& %var% [ %num%|%var% ] !!["))) { tok = tok->next(); if (tok->next()->varId()) { if (pod.find(tok->next()->varId()) == pod.end()) { tok = tok->tokAt(5); continue; } } // '&' => '(' tok->str("("); tok = tok->next(); // '[' => '+' tok->deleteNext(); tok->insertToken("+"); tok = tok->tokAt(3); //remove ']' tok->str(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->tokAt(-4), tok); } } removeRedundantAssignment(); simplifyRealloc(); // Change initialisation of variable to assignment simplifyInitVar(); // Simplify variable declarations simplifyVarDecl(false); simplifyErrNoInWhile(); simplifyIfAndWhileAssign(); simplifyRedundantParentheses(); simplifyIfNot(); simplifyIfNotNull(); simplifyIfSameInnerCondition(); simplifyNestedStrcat(); simplifyWhile0(); simplifyFuncInWhile(); simplifyIfAndWhileAssign(); // Could be affected by simplifyIfNot bool modified = true; while (modified) { if (_settings->terminated()) return false; modified = false; modified |= simplifyConditions(); modified |= simplifyFunctionReturn(); modified |= simplifyKnownVariables(); // replace strlen(str) for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "strlen ( %str% )")) { tok->str(MathLib::toString(Token::getStrLength(tok->tokAt(2)))); tok->deleteNext(3); modified = true; } } modified |= removeRedundantConditions(); modified |= simplifyRedundantParentheses(); modified |= simplifyConstTernaryOp(); modified |= simplifyCalculations(); } // simplify redundant for removeRedundantFor(); // Remove redundant parentheses in return.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "return (")) { Token *tok2 = tok->next()->link(); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ") ;")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteThis(); } else { break; } } } simplifyReturnStrncat(); removeRedundantAssignment(); simplifyComma(); removeRedundantSemicolons(); simplifyFlowControl(); simplifyRedundantConsecutiveBraces(); simplifyEmptyNamespaces(); simplifyStaticConst(); while (simplifyMathFunctions()) {}; validate(); Token::assignProgressValues(list.front()); // Create symbol database and then remove const keywords createSymbolDatabase(); for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "* const")) tok->deleteNext(); } list.createAst(); ValueFlow::setValues(&list, _errorLogger, _settings); if (_settings->terminated()) return false; printDebugOutput(); return true; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::printDebugOutput() const { if (_settings->debug) { list.front()->printOut(0, list.getFiles()); if (_settings->_xml) std::cout << "" << std::endl; if (_symbolDatabase) { if (_settings->_xml) _symbolDatabase->printXml(std::cout); else if (_settings->_verbose) _symbolDatabase->printOut("Symbol database"); } list.front()->printAst(_settings->_verbose, _settings->_xml, std::cout); list.front()->printValueFlow(_settings->_xml, std::cout); if (_settings->_xml) std::cout << "" << std::endl; } if (_settings->debugwarnings) { printUnknownTypes(); // #5054 - the typeStartToken() should come before typeEndToken() for (const Token *tok = tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->varId() == 0U) continue; const Variable *var = tok->variable(); if (!var) continue; const Token * typetok = var->typeStartToken(); while (typetok && typetok != var->typeEndToken()) typetok = typetok->next(); if (typetok != var->typeEndToken()) { reportError(tok, Severity::debug, "debug", "Variable::typeStartToken() is not located before Variable::typeEndToken(). The location of the typeStartToken() is '" + var->typeStartToken()->str() + "' at line " + MathLib::toString(var->typeStartToken()->linenr())); } } } } static std::string toxml(const std::string &str) { std::ostringstream xml; const bool isstring(str[0] == '\"'); for (std::size_t i = 0U; i < str.length(); i++) { char c = str[i]; switch (c) { case '<': xml << "<"; break; case '>': xml << ">"; break; case '&': xml << "&"; break; case '\"': xml << """; break; case '\0': xml << "\\0"; break; default: if (!isstring || (c >= ' ' && c <= 'z')) xml << c; else xml << 'x'; break; } } return xml.str(); } void Tokenizer::dump(std::ostream &out) const { // Create a xml data dump. // The idea is not that this will be readable for humans. It's a // data dump that 3rd party tools could load and get useful info from. // tokens.. out << " " << std::endl; for (const Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { out << " linenr() << '\"'; out << " str=\"" << toxml(tok->str()) << '\"'; out << " scope=\"" << tok->scope() << '\"'; if (tok->isName()) out << " type=\"name\""; else if (tok->isNumber()) { out << " type=\"number\""; if (MathLib::isInt(tok->str())) out << " isInt=\"True\""; if (MathLib::isFloat(tok->str())) out << " isFloat=\"True\""; } else if (tok->type() == Token::eString) out << " type=\"string\" strlen=\"" << Token::getStrLength(tok) << '\"'; else if (tok->type() == Token::eChar) out << " type=\"char\""; else if (tok->isBoolean()) out << " type=\"boolean\""; else if (tok->isOp()) { out << " type=\"op\""; if (tok->isArithmeticalOp()) out << " isArithmeticalOp=\"True\""; else if (tok->isAssignmentOp()) out << " isAssignmentOp=\"True\""; else if (tok->isComparisonOp()) out << " isComparisonOp=\"True\""; else if (tok->type() == Token::eLogicalOp) out << " isLogicalOp=\"True\""; } if (tok->link()) out << " link=\"" << tok->link() << '\"'; if (tok->varId() > 0U) out << " varId=\"" << MathLib::toString(tok->varId()) << '\"'; if (tok->variable()) out << " variable=\"" << tok->variable() << '\"'; if (tok->function()) out << " function=\"" << tok->function() << '\"'; if (!tok->values.empty()) out << " values=\"" << &tok->values << '\"'; if (tok->astParent()) out << " astParent=\"" << tok->astParent() << '\"'; if (tok->astOperand1()) out << " astOperand1=\"" << tok->astOperand1() << '\"'; if (tok->astOperand2()) out << " astOperand2=\"" << tok->astOperand2() << '\"'; out << "/>" << std::endl; } out << " " << std::endl; _symbolDatabase->printXml(out); list.front()->printValueFlow(true, out); } void Tokenizer::removeMacrosInGlobalScope() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link(); if (Token::Match(tok, ") %type% {") && !Token::Match(tok->next(), "const|namespace|class|struct|union|noexcept")) tok->deleteNext(); } if ((!tok->previous() || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}]")) && Token::Match(tok, "%type%") && tok->isUpperCaseName()) { const Token *tok2 = tok->next(); if (tok2 && tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link()->next(); // remove unknown macros before namespace|class|struct|union if (Token::Match(tok2, "namespace|class|struct|union")) { // is there a "{" for? const Token *tok3 = tok2; while (tok3 && !Token::Match(tok3,"[;{}()]")) tok3 = tok3->next(); if (tok3 && tok3->str() == "{") { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2); tok->deleteThis(); } continue; } // replace unknown macros before foo( if (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% (") && Token::Match(tok2->next()->link(), ") const| {")) { std::string typeName; for (const Token* tok3 = tok; tok3 != tok2; tok3 = tok3->next()) typeName += tok3->str(); Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2); tok->str(typeName); } // remove unknown macros before foo::foo( if (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% :: %type%")) { const Token *tok3 = tok2; while (Token::Match(tok3, "%type% :: %type% ::")) tok3 = tok3->tokAt(2); if (Token::Match(tok3, "%type% :: %type% (") && tok3->str() == tok3->strAt(2)) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2); tok->deleteThis(); } continue; } } if (tok->str() == "{") tok = tok->link(); } } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::removeMacroInVarDecl() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% (") && tok->next()->isUpperCaseName()) { // goto ')' parentheses const Token *tok2 = tok; int parlevel = 0; while (tok2) { if (tok2->str() == "(") ++parlevel; else if (tok2->str() == ")") { if (--parlevel <= 0) break; } tok2 = tok2->next(); } tok2 = tok2 ? tok2->next() : nullptr; // check if this is a variable declaration.. const Token *tok3 = tok2; while (tok3 && tok3->isUpperCaseName()) tok3 = tok3->next(); if (tok3 && (tok3->isStandardType() || Token::Match(tok3,"const|static|struct|union|class"))) Token::eraseTokens(tok,tok2); } } } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::removeRedundantAssignment() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{") tok = tok->link(); Token * start = startOfExecutableScope(tok); if (start) { tok = start->previous(); // parse in this function.. std::set localvars; const Token * const end = tok->next()->link(); for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2 && tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { // skip local class or struct if (Token::Match(tok2, "class|struct %type% {|:")) { // skip to '{' while (tok2 && tok2->str() != "{") tok2 = tok2->next(); if (tok2) tok2 = tok2->link(); // skip local class or struct else return; } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% * %var% ;") && tok2->next()->str() != "return") { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); localvars.insert(tok2->varId()); } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% %var% ;") && tok2->next()->isStandardType()) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); localvars.insert(tok2->varId()); } else if (tok2->varId() && !Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[;{}] %var% = %char%|%num%|%var% ;")) { localvars.erase(tok2->varId()); } } localvars.erase(0); if (!localvars.empty()) { for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2 && tok2 != end;) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% %var% ;") && localvars.find(tok2->tokAt(2)->varId()) != localvars.end()) { tok2->deleteNext(3); } else if ((Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% * %var% ;") && localvars.find(tok2->tokAt(3)->varId()) != localvars.end()) || (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %var% = %any% ;") && localvars.find(tok2->next()->varId()) != localvars.end())) { tok2->deleteNext(4); } else tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyRealloc() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[" || (tok->str() == "{" && tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=")) tok = tok->link(); else if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% = realloc (")) { tok = tok->tokAt(3); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "( 0 ,")) { //no "x = realloc(0,);" if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), ") ;") || tok->next()->link()->previous() == tok->tokAt(3)) continue; // delete "0 ," tok->next()->deleteNext(2); // Change function name "realloc" to "malloc" tok->str("malloc"); tok = tok->next()->link(); } else { Token *tok2 = tok->next()->link()->tokAt(-2); //no "x = realloc(,0);" if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ", 0 ) ;") || tok2 == tok->tokAt(2)) continue; //remove ", 0" tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->deleteNext(2); //change "realloc" to "free" tok->str("free"); //insert "0" after "var =" tok = tok->previous(); tok->insertToken("0"); //move "var = 0" between "free(...)" and ";" tok2 = tok2->next(); Token::move(tok->previous(), tok->next(), tok2); //add missing ";" after "free(...)" tok2->insertToken(";"); //goto before last ";" and continue tok = tok->next(); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyEmptyNamespaces() { if (isC()) return; bool goback = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr) { if (goback) { tok = tok->previous(); goback = false; } if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[" || tok->str() == "{") { tok = tok->link(); continue; } if (!Token::Match(tok, "namespace %var% {")) continue; if (tok->strAt(3) == "}") { tok->deleteNext(3); // remove '%var% { }' if (!tok->previous()) { // remove 'namespace' or replace it with ';' if isolated tok->deleteThis(); goback = true; } else { // '%any% namespace %any%' tok = tok->previous(); // goto previous token tok->deleteNext(); // remove next token: 'namespace' } } else { tok = tok->tokAt(2); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyFlowControl() { for (Token *begin = list.front(); begin; begin = begin->next()) { if (begin->str() == "(" || begin->str() == "[" || (begin->str() == "{" && begin->previous() && begin->strAt(-1) == "=")) begin = begin->link(); //function scope if (!Token::simpleMatch(begin, ") {") && !Token::Match(begin, ") %var% {")) continue; Token *end = begin->linkAt(1+(begin->next()->str() == "{" ? 0 : 1)); unsigned int indentlevel = 0; bool stilldead = false; for (Token *tok = begin; tok && tok != end; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[") { tok = tok->link(); continue; } if (tok->str() == "{") { if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=") { tok = tok->link(); continue; } ++indentlevel; } else if (tok->str() == "}") { if (!indentlevel) break; --indentlevel; if (stilldead) { eraseDeadCode(tok, 0); if (indentlevel == 1 || tok->next()->str() != "}" || !Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->previous(), ";|{|}|do {")) stilldead = false; continue; } } if (!indentlevel) continue; if (Token::Match(tok,"continue|break ;")) { tok = tok->next(); eraseDeadCode(tok, 0); } else if (Token::Match(tok,"return|goto") || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}] %var% (") && _settings->library.isnoreturn(tok->str())) || (tok->str() == "throw" && !isC())) { //TODO: ensure that we exclude user-defined 'exit|abort|throw', except for 'noreturn' //catch the first ';' for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") { tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == ";") { tok = tok2; eraseDeadCode(tok, 0); break; } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[{}]")) break; //Wrong code. } //if everything is removed, then remove also the code after an inferior scope //only if the actual scope is not special if (indentlevel > 1 && tok->next()->str() == "}" && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->previous(), ";|{|}|do {")) stilldead = true; } } begin = end; } } bool Tokenizer::removeRedundantConditions() { // Return value for function. Set to true if there are any simplifications bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "if") continue; if (!Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %bool% ) {")) continue; // Find matching else Token *elseTag = tok->linkAt(4)->next(); bool boolValue = (tok->strAt(2) == "true"); // Handle if with else if (Token::simpleMatch(elseTag, "else {")) { // Handle else if (boolValue == false) { // Convert "if( false ) {aaa;} else {bbb;}" => "{bbb;}" //remove '(false)' tok->deleteNext(3); //delete dead code inside scope eraseDeadCode(tok, elseTag); //remove 'else' elseTag->deleteThis(); //remove 'if' tok->deleteThis(); } else { // Convert "if( true ) {aaa;} else {bbb;}" => "{aaa;}" const Token *end = elseTag->next()->link()->next(); // Remove "else { bbb; }" elseTag = elseTag->previous(); eraseDeadCode(elseTag, end); // Remove "if( true )" tok->deleteNext(3); tok->deleteThis(); } ret = true; } // Handle if without else else { if (boolValue == false) { //remove '(false)' tok->deleteNext(3); //delete dead code inside scope eraseDeadCode(tok, elseTag); //remove 'if' tok->deleteThis(); } else { // convert "if( true ) {aaa;}" => "{aaa;}" tok->deleteNext(3); tok->deleteThis(); } ret = true; } } return ret; } void Tokenizer::removeRedundantFor() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] for ( %var% = %num% ; %var% < %num% ; ++| %var% ++| ) {")) { // Same variable name.. const std::string varname(tok->strAt(3)); const unsigned int varid(tok->tokAt(3)->varId()); if (varname != tok->strAt(7)) continue; const Token *vartok = tok->tokAt(11); if (vartok->str() == "++") vartok = vartok->next(); if (varname != vartok->str()) continue; // Check that the difference of the numeric values is 1 const MathLib::bigint num1(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(5))); const MathLib::bigint num2(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(9))); if (num1 + 1 != num2) continue; // check how loop variable is used in loop.. bool read = false; bool write = false; const Token* end = tok->linkAt(2)->next()->link(); for (const Token *tok2 = tok->linkAt(2); tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == varname) { if (tok2->previous()->isArithmeticalOp() && tok2->next() && (tok2->next()->isArithmeticalOp() || tok2->next()->str() == ";")) { read = true; } else { read = write = true; break; } } } // Simplify loop if loop variable isn't written if (!write) { // remove "for (" tok->deleteNext(2); // If loop variable is read then keep assignment before // loop body.. if (read) { // goto ";" tok = tok->tokAt(4); } else { // remove "x = 0 ;" tok->deleteNext(4); } // remove "x < 1 ; x ++ )" tok->deleteNext(7); // Add assignment after the loop body so the loop variable // get the correct end value Token *tok2 = tok->next()->link(); tok2->insertToken(";"); tok2->insertToken(MathLib::toString(num2)); tok2->insertToken("="); tok2->insertToken(varname); tok2->next()->varId(varid); } } } } void Tokenizer::removeRedundantSemicolons() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link(); } for (;;) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "; ;")) { tok->deleteNext(); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "; { ; }")) { tok->deleteNext(3); } else { break; } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyAddBraces() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { Token const * tokRet=simplifyAddBracesToCommand(tok); if (!tokRet) return false; } return true; } Token *Tokenizer::simplifyAddBracesToCommand(Token *tok) { Token * tokEnd=tok; if (Token::Match(tok,"for|switch|BOOST_FOREACH")) { tokEnd=simplifyAddBracesPair(tok,true); } else if (tok->str()=="while") { Token *tokPossibleDo=tok->previous(); if (tokPossibleDo && tokPossibleDo->str()=="}") tokPossibleDo=tokPossibleDo->link(); if (tokPossibleDo) tokPossibleDo=tokPossibleDo->previous(); if (!tokPossibleDo || tokPossibleDo->str()!="do") tokEnd=simplifyAddBracesPair(tok,true); } else if (tok->str()=="do") { tokEnd=simplifyAddBracesPair(tok,false); if (tokEnd!=tok) { // walk on to next token, i.e. "while" // such that simplifyAddBracesPair does not close other braces // before the "while" if (tokEnd) { tokEnd=tokEnd->next(); if (!tokEnd) { // no while return input token syntaxError(tok); return nullptr; } } } } else if (tok->str()=="if") { tokEnd=simplifyAddBracesPair(tok,true); if (!tokEnd) return nullptr; Token * tokEndNext=tokEnd->next(); if (tokEndNext && tokEndNext->str()=="else") { Token * tokEndNextNext=tokEndNext->next(); if (tokEndNextNext && tokEndNextNext->str()=="if") { // do not change "else if ..." to "else { if ... }" tokEnd=simplifyAddBracesToCommand(tokEndNextNext); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tokEndNext, "else }")) { syntaxError(tokEndNext); return nullptr; } else tokEnd=simplifyAddBracesPair(tokEndNext,false); } } return tokEnd; } Token *Tokenizer::simplifyAddBracesPair(Token *tok, bool commandWithCondition) { Token * tokCondition=tok->next(); Token *tokAfterCondition=tokCondition; if (commandWithCondition) { if (!tokCondition) { // Missing condition return tok; } if (tokCondition->str()=="(") tokAfterCondition=tokCondition->link(); else tokAfterCondition=nullptr; if (!tokAfterCondition) { // Bad condition syntaxError(tok); return nullptr; } tokAfterCondition=tokAfterCondition->next(); } if (!tokAfterCondition || ((tokAfterCondition->type()==Token::eBracket || tokAfterCondition->type()==Token::eExtendedOp)&& Token::Match(tokAfterCondition,")|}|>|,"))) { // No tokens left where to add braces around return tok; } Token * tokBracesEnd=nullptr; if (tokAfterCondition->str()=="{") { // already surrounded by braces tokBracesEnd=tokAfterCondition->link(); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tokAfterCondition, "try {") && Token::simpleMatch(tokAfterCondition->linkAt(1), "} catch (")) { tokAfterCondition->previous()->insertToken("{"); Token * tokOpenBrace = tokAfterCondition->previous(); Token * tokEnd = tokAfterCondition->linkAt(1)->linkAt(2)->linkAt(1); tokEnd->insertToken("}"); Token * tokCloseBrace = tokEnd->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tokOpenBrace, tokCloseBrace); tokBracesEnd = tokCloseBrace; } else { Token * tokEnd = simplifyAddBracesToCommand(tokAfterCondition); if (!tokEnd) // Ticket #4887 return tok; if (tokEnd->str()!="}") { // Token does not end with brace // Look for ; to add own closing brace after it while (tokEnd && tokEnd->str()!=";" && !((tokEnd->type()==Token::eBracket || tokEnd->type()==Token::eExtendedOp)&& Token::Match(tokEnd,")|}|>"))) { if (tokEnd->type()==Token::eBracket || (tokEnd->type()==Token::eExtendedOp && tokEnd->str()=="(")) { Token *tokInnerCloseBraket=tokEnd->link(); if (!tokInnerCloseBraket) { // Inner bracket does not close return tok; } tokEnd=tokInnerCloseBraket; } tokEnd=tokEnd->next(); } if (!tokEnd || tokEnd->str()!=";") { // No trailing ; return tok; } } tokAfterCondition->previous()->insertToken("{"); Token * tokOpenBrace=tokAfterCondition->previous(); tokEnd->insertToken("}"); Token * TokCloseBrace=tokEnd->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tokOpenBrace,TokCloseBrace); tokBracesEnd=TokCloseBrace; } return tokBracesEnd; } void Tokenizer::simplifyCompoundAssignment() { // Simplify compound assignments: // "a+=b" => "a = a + b" for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] (| *| (| %var%")) { // backup current token.. Token * const tok1 = tok; if (tok->next()->str() == "*") tok = tok->next(); if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "(") { tok = tok->next()->link()->next(); } else { // variable.. tok = tok->tokAt(2); while (Token::Match(tok, ". %var%") || Token::Match(tok, "[|(")) { if (tok->str() == ".") tok = tok->tokAt(2); else { // goto "]" or ")" tok = tok->link(); // goto next token.. tok = tok ? tok->next() : 0; } } } if (!tok) break; // Is current token at a compound assignment: +=|-=|.. ? const std::string &str = tok->str(); std::string op; // operator used in assignment if (tok->isAssignmentOp() && str.size() == 2) op = str.substr(0, 1); else if (tok->isAssignmentOp() && str.size() == 3) op = str.substr(0, 2); else { tok = tok1; continue; } // Remove the whole statement if it says: "+=0;", "-=0;", "*=1;" or "/=1;" if (Token::Match(tok, "+=|-= 0 ;") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "|= 0 ;") || Token::Match(tok, "*=|/= 1 ;")) { tok = tok1; while (tok->next()->str() != ";") tok->deleteNext(); } else { // Enclose the rhs in parentheses.. if (!Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "[;)]")) { // Only enclose rhs in parentheses if there is some operator bool someOperator = false; for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "[;)]")) { if (someOperator) { tok->insertToken("("); tok2->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tok2->next()); } break; } someOperator |= (tok2->isOp() || tok2->str() == "?"); } } // simplify the compound assignment.. tok->str("="); tok->insertToken(op); std::stack tokend; for (Token *tok2 = tok->previous(); tok2 && tok2 != tok1; tok2 = tok2->previous()) { // Don't duplicate ++ and --. Put preincrement in lhs. Put // postincrement in rhs. if (tok2->type() == Token::eIncDecOp) { // pre increment/decrement => don't copy if (tok2->next()->isName()) { continue; } // post increment/decrement => move from lhs to rhs tok->insertToken(tok2->str()); tok2->deleteThis(); continue; } // Copy token from lhs to rhs tok->insertToken(tok2->str()); tok->next()->varId(tok2->varId()); if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "]|)")) tokend.push(tok->next()); else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "(|[")) { Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tokend.top()); tokend.pop(); } } } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyConditions() { bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "! %bool%|%num%")) { tok->deleteThis(); if (tok->str() == "0" || tok->str() == "false") tok->str("true"); else tok->str("false"); ret = true; } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( true &&") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "&& true &&") || Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "&& true )")) { tok->deleteNext(2); ret = true; } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( false ||") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "|| false ||") || Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "|| false )")) { tok->deleteNext(2); ret = true; } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( true ||") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( false &&")) { Token::eraseTokens(tok->next(), tok->link()); ret = true; } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "|| true )") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "&& false )")) { tok = tok->next(); Token::eraseTokens(tok->next()->link(), tok); ret = true; } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "&& false &&") || Token::simpleMatch(tok, "|| true ||")) { //goto '(' Token *tok2 = tok; while (tok2->previous()) { if (tok2->previous()->str() == ")") tok2 = tok2->previous()->link(); else { tok2 = tok2->previous(); if (tok2->str() == "(") break; } } if (!tok2) continue; //move tok to 'true|false' position tok = tok->next(); //remove everything before 'true|false' Token::eraseTokens(tok2, tok); //remove everything after 'true|false' Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2->link()); ret = true; } // Change numeric constant in condition to "true" or "false" if (Token::Match(tok, "if|while ( %num% )|%oror%|&&")) { tok->tokAt(2)->str((tok->strAt(2) != "0") ? "true" : "false"); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok, "&&|%oror% %num% )|%oror%|&&")) { tok->next()->str((tok->next()->str() != "0") ? "true" : "false"); ret = true; } // Reduce "(%num% == %num%)" => "(true)"/"(false)" if (Token::Match(tok, "&&|%oror%|(") && (Token::Match(tok->next(), "%num% %any% %num%") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "%bool% %any% %bool%")) && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(4), "&&|%oror%|)|?")) { std::string cmp = tok->strAt(2); bool result = false; if (tok->next()->isNumber()) { // Compare numbers if (cmp == "==" || cmp == "!=") { const std::string& op1(tok->next()->str()); const std::string& op2(tok->strAt(3)); bool eq = false; if (MathLib::isInt(op1) && MathLib::isInt(op2)) eq = (MathLib::toLongNumber(op1) == MathLib::toLongNumber(op2)); else eq = (op1 == op2); if (cmp == "==") result = eq; else result = !eq; } else { double op1 = MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->next()->str()); double op2 = MathLib::toDoubleNumber(tok->strAt(3)); if (cmp == ">=") result = (op1 >= op2); else if (cmp == ">") result = (op1 > op2); else if (cmp == "<=") result = (op1 <= op2); else if (cmp == "<") result = (op1 < op2); else cmp = ""; } } else { // Compare boolean bool op1 = (tok->next()->str() == std::string("true")); bool op2 = (tok->strAt(3) == std::string("true")); if (cmp == "==") result = (op1 == op2); else if (cmp == "!=") result = (op1 != op2); else if (cmp == ">=") result = (op1 >= op2); else if (cmp == ">") result = (op1 > op2); else if (cmp == "<=") result = (op1 <= op2); else if (cmp == "<") result = (op1 < op2); else cmp = ""; } if (! cmp.empty()) { tok = tok->next(); tok->deleteNext(2); tok->str(result ? "true" : "false"); ret = true; } } } return ret; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyConstTernaryOp() { bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "?") continue; if (!Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "<|=|,|(|[|{|}|;|case|return %bool%|%num%") && !Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-4), "<|=|,|(|[|{|}|;|case|return ( %bool%|%num% )")) continue; const int offset = (tok->previous()->str() == ")") ? 2 : 1; if (tok->strAt(-2*offset) == "<" && !TemplateSimplifier::templateParameters(tok->tokAt(-2*offset))) continue; // Find the token ":" then go to the next token Token *semicolon = skipTernaryOp(tok); if (!semicolon || semicolon->previous()->str() != ":" || !semicolon->next()) continue; //handle the GNU extension: "x ? : y" <-> "x ? x : y" if (semicolon->previous() == tok->next()) tok->insertToken(tok->strAt(-offset)); // go back before the condition, if possible tok = tok->tokAt(-2); if (offset == 2) { // go further back before the "(" tok = tok->tokAt(-2); //simplify the parentheses tok->deleteNext(); tok->next()->deleteNext(); } if (tok->next()->str() == "false" || tok->next()->str() == "0") { // Use code after semicolon, remove code before it. Token::eraseTokens(tok, semicolon); tok = tok->next(); ret = true; } // The condition is true. Delete the operator after the ":".. else { // delete the condition token and the "?" tok->deleteNext(2); unsigned int ternaryOplevel = 0; for (const Token *endTok = semicolon; endTok; endTok = endTok->next()) { if (endTok->str() == "(" || endTok->str() == "[" || endTok->str() == "{") { endTok = endTok->link(); } else if (endTok->str() == "?") ++ternaryOplevel; else if (Token::Match(endTok, ")|}|]|;|,|:")) { if (endTok->str() == ":" && ternaryOplevel) --ternaryOplevel; else { Token::eraseTokens(semicolon->tokAt(-2), endTok); ret = true; break; } } } } } return ret; } void Tokenizer::simplifyUndefinedSizeArray() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%type%")) { Token *tok2 = tok->next(); while (tok2 && tok2->str() == "*") tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!Token::Match(tok2, "%var% [ ]")) continue; tok = tok2->previous(); Token *end = tok2->next(); unsigned int count = 0; while (Token::Match(end, "[ ] [;=[]")) { end = end->tokAt(2); ++count; } if (Token::Match(end, "[;=]")) { do { tok2->deleteNext(2); tok->insertToken("*"); } while (--count); tok = end; } else tok = tok->tokAt(3); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyFloatCasts() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( float|double ) %num%") && MathLib::isInt(tok->strAt(4))) { const bool isFloatType(tok->strAt(2) == "float"); tok->deleteNext(3); tok = tok->next(); // in case of type 'float', add the corresponding suffix 'f' tok->str(tok->str() + (isFloatType ? ".0f":".0")); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyCasts() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // #2897 : don't remove cast in such cases: // *((char *)a + 1) = 0; // #3596 : remove cast when casting a function pointer: // (*(void (*)(char *))fp)(x); if (!tok->isName() && Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "* (") && !Token::Match(tok->linkAt(2), ") %var%") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") &")) { tok = tok->linkAt(2); continue; } // #3935 : don't remove cast in such cases: // ((char *)a)[1] = 0; if (tok->str() == "(" && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") [")) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } // #4164 : ((unsigned char)1) => (1) if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( unsigned| %type% ) %num%") && tok->next()->link()->previous()->isStandardType()) { const MathLib::bigint value = MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->next()->link()->next()->str()); unsigned int bits = 8 * _typeSize[tok->next()->link()->previous()->str()]; if (!tok->tokAt(2)->isUnsigned()) bits--; if (bits < 31 && value >= 0 && value < (1LL << bits)) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); } continue; } while ((Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% *| *| *| ) *|&| %var%") && (tok->str() != ")" || tok->tokAt(2)->isStandardType())) || Token::Match(tok->next(), "( const| %type% * *| *| ) *|&| %var%") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "( const| %type% %type% *| *| *| ) *|&| %var%") || (!tok->isName() && (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% * *| *| ) (") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "( const| %type% %type% * *| *| ) (")))) { if (tok->isName() && tok->str() != "return") break; if (tok->strAt(-1) == "operator") break; // Remove cast.. Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); // Remove '* &' if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "* &")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } if (tok->str() == ")" && tok->link()->previous()) { // If there was another cast before this, go back // there to check it also. e.g. "(int)(char)x" tok = tok->link()->previous(); } } // Replace pointer casts of 0.. "(char *)0" => "0" while (Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% * ) 0") || Token::Match(tok->next(), "( %type% %type% * ) 0")) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); if (tok->str() == ")" && tok->link()->previous()) { // If there was another cast before this, go back // there to check it also. e.g. "(char*)(char*)0" tok = tok->link()->previous(); } } if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "dynamic_cast|reinterpret_cast|const_cast|static_cast <")) { Token *tok2 = tok->linkAt(2); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "> (")) Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2->next()); else break; } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyFunctionParameters() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{" || tok->str() == "[" || tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link(); } // Find the function e.g. foo( x ) or foo( x, y ) else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% ( %var% [,)]") && !(tok->strAt(-1) == ":" || tok->strAt(-1) == ",")) { // We have found old style function, now we need to change it // First step: Get list of argument names in parentheses std::map argumentNames; bool bailOut = false; Token * tokparam = nullptr; //take count of the function name.. const std::string& funcName(tok->str()); //floating token used to check for parameters Token *tok1 = tok; while (nullptr != (tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2))) { if (!Token::Match(tok1, "%var% [,)]")) { bailOut = true; break; } //same parameters: take note of the parameter if (argumentNames.find(tok1->str()) != argumentNames.end()) tokparam = tok1; else if (tok1->str() != funcName) argumentNames[tok1->str()] = tok1; else { if (tok1->next()->str() == ")") { if (tok1->previous()->str() == ",") { tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2); tok1->deleteNext(2); } else { tok1 = tok1->previous(); tok1->deleteNext(); bailOut = true; break; } } else { tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2); tok1->next()->deleteNext(2); } } if (tok1->next()->str() == ")") { tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2); //expect at least a type name after round brace.. if (!tok1 || !tok1->isName()) bailOut = true; break; } } //goto '(' tok = tok->next(); if (bailOut) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } tok1 = tok->link()->next(); // there should be the sequence '; {' after the round parentheses for (const Token* tok2 = tok1; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "; {")) break; else if (tok2->str() == "{") { bailOut = true; break; } } if (bailOut) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } // Last step: check out if the declarations between ')' and '{' match the parameters list std::map argumentNames2; while (tok1 && tok1->str() != "{") { if (tok1->str() == "(" || tok1->str() == ")") { bailOut = true; break; } if (tok1->str() == ";") { if (tokparam) { syntaxError(tokparam); } Token *tok2 = tok1->previous(); while (tok2->str() == "]") tok2 = tok2->link()->previous(); //it should be a name.. if (!tok2->isName()) { bailOut = true; break; } if (argumentNames2.find(tok2->str()) != argumentNames2.end()) { //same parameter names... syntaxError(tok1); } else argumentNames2[tok2->str()] = tok2; if (argumentNames.find(tok2->str()) == argumentNames.end()) { //non-matching parameter... bailout bailOut = true; break; } } tok1 = tok1->next(); } if (bailOut || !tok1) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } //the two containers may not hold the same size... //in that case, the missing parameters are defined as 'int' if (argumentNames.size() != argumentNames2.size()) { //move back 'tok1' to the last ';' tok1 = tok1->previous(); std::map::iterator it; for (it = argumentNames.begin(); it != argumentNames.end(); ++it) { if (argumentNames2.find(it->first) == argumentNames2.end()) { //add the missing parameter argument declaration tok1->insertToken(";"); tok1->insertToken(it->first); //register the change inside argumentNames2 argumentNames2[it->first] = tok1->next(); tok1->insertToken("int"); } } } while (tok->str() != ")") { //initialize start and end tokens to be moved Token *declStart = argumentNames2[tok->next()->str()]; Token *declEnd = declStart; while (declStart->previous()->str() != ";" && declStart->previous()->str() != ")") declStart = declStart->previous(); while (declEnd->next()->str() != ";" && declEnd->next()->str() != "{") declEnd = declEnd->next(); //remove ';' after declaration declEnd->deleteNext(); //replace the parameter name in the parentheses with all the declaration Token::replace(tok->next(), declStart, declEnd); //since there are changes to tokens, put tok where tok1 is tok = declEnd->next(); } //goto forward and continue tok = tok->next()->link(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyPointerToStandardType() { if (!isC()) return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok, "& %var% [ 0 ] !![")) continue; // Remove '[ 0 ]' suffix tok->next()->eraseTokens(tok->next(), tok->tokAt(5)); // Remove '&' prefix tok = tok->previous(); tok->deleteNext(); } } void Tokenizer:: simplifyFunctionPointers() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // #2873 - do not simplify function pointer usage here: // (void)(xy(*p)(0)); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") (")) { tok = tok->next()->link(); continue; } // check for function pointer cast if (Token::Match(tok, "( %type% *| *| ( * ) (") || Token::Match(tok, "( %type% %type% *| *| ( * ) (") || Token::Match(tok, "static_cast < %type% *| *| ( * ) (") || Token::Match(tok, "static_cast < %type% %type% *| *| ( * ) (")) { Token *tok1 = tok; if (tok1->str() == "static_cast") tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1 = tok1->next(); if (Token::Match(tok1->next(), "%type%")) tok1 = tok1->next(); while (tok1->next()->str() == "*") tok1 = tok1->next(); // check that the cast ends if (!Token::Match(tok1->linkAt(4), ") )|>")) continue; // ok simplify this function pointer cast to an ordinary pointer cast tok1->deleteNext(); tok1->next()->deleteNext(); Token::eraseTokens(tok1->next(), tok1->linkAt(2)->next()); continue; } // check for start of statement else if (tok->previous() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "{|}|;|,|(|public:|protected:|private:")) continue; while (Token::Match(tok, "%type%|:: %type%|::")) tok = tok->next(); Token *tok2 = (tok && tok->isName()) ? tok->next() : nullptr; while (Token::Match(tok2, "*|&")) tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != "(") continue; while (Token::Match(tok2, "(|:: %type%")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); if (!Token::Match(tok2, "(|:: * %var%")) continue; tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); while (Token::Match(tok2, "%type%|:: %type%|::")) tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!Token::Match(tok2, "%var% ) (") && !Token::Match(tok2, "%var% [ ] ) (") && !(Token::Match(tok2, "%var% (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(1), ") ) ("))) continue; while (tok->str() != "(") tok = tok->next(); // check that the declaration ends const Token *endTok = tok->link()->next()->link(); if (!Token::Match(endTok, ") ;|,|)|=|[|{")) continue; // ok simplify this function pointer to an ordinary pointer Token::eraseTokens(tok->link(), endTok->next()); tok->link()->deleteThis(); while (Token::Match(tok, "( %type% ::")) tok->deleteNext(2); tok->deleteThis(); } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyFunctionReturn() { bool ret = false; for (const Token *tok = tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{") tok = tok->link(); else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% ( ) { return %bool%|%char%|%num%|%str% ; }") && tok->strAt(-1) != "::") { const Token* const any = tok->tokAt(5); const std::string pattern("(|[|=|%cop% " + tok->str() + " ( ) ;|]|)|%cop%"); for (Token *tok2 = list.front(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, pattern.c_str())) { tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->str(any->str()); tok2->deleteNext(2); ret = true; } } } } return ret; } void Tokenizer::simplifyVarDecl(bool only_k_r_fpar) { simplifyVarDecl(list.front(), nullptr, only_k_r_fpar); } void Tokenizer::simplifyVarDecl(Token * tokBegin, Token * tokEnd, bool only_k_r_fpar) { // Split up variable declarations.. // "int a=4;" => "int a; a=4;" bool finishedwithkr = true; for (Token *tok = tokBegin; tok != tokEnd; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "= {")) { tok = tok->next()->link(); } if (only_k_r_fpar && finishedwithkr) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[" || tok->str() == "{") { tok = tok->link(); if (tok->next() && Token::Match(tok, ") !!{")) tok = tok->next(); else continue; } else continue; } else if (tok->str() == "(") { if (isCPP()) { for (Token * tok2 = tok; tok2 && tok2 != tok->link(); tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "[(,] [")) { // lambda function at tok2->next() // find start of lambda body Token * lambdaBody = tok2; while (lambdaBody && lambdaBody != tok2->link() && lambdaBody->str() != "{") lambdaBody = lambdaBody->next(); if (lambdaBody && lambdaBody != tok2->link() && lambdaBody->link()) simplifyVarDecl(lambdaBody, lambdaBody->link()->next(), only_k_r_fpar); } } } tok = tok->link(); } if (tok->previous() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "{|}|;|)|public:|protected:|private:")) continue; Token *type0 = tok; if (!Token::Match(type0, "::|extern| %type%")) continue; if (Token::Match(type0, "else|return|public:|protected:|private:")) continue; bool isconst = false; bool isstatic = false; Token *tok2 = type0; unsigned int typelen = 1; if (Token::Match(tok2, "::|extern")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); typelen++; } //check if variable is declared 'const' or 'static' or both while (tok2) { if (!Token::Match(tok2, "const|static") && Token::Match(tok2, "%type% const|static")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); ++typelen; } if (tok2->str() == "const") isconst = true; else if (tok2->str() == "static") isstatic = true; else if (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% :: %type%")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); ++typelen; } else break; if (tok2->strAt(1) == "*") break; tok2 = tok2->next(); ++typelen; } // strange looking variable declaration => don't split up. if (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% *| %var% , %type% *| %var%")) continue; if (Token::Match(tok2, "struct|union|class %type%")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); ++typelen; } // check for qualification.. if (Token::Match(tok2, ":: %type%")) { ++typelen; tok2 = tok2->next(); } //skip combinations of templates and namespaces while (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% <") || Token::Match(tok2, "%type% ::")) { if (tok2->next()->str() == "<" && !TemplateSimplifier::templateParameters(tok2->next())) { tok2 = nullptr; break; } typelen += 2; tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); if (tok2 && tok2->previous()->str() == "::") continue; unsigned int indentlevel = 0; unsigned int parens = 0; for (Token *tok3 = tok2; tok3; tok3 = tok3->next()) { ++typelen; if (!parens && tok3->str() == "<") { ++indentlevel; } else if (!parens && tok3->str() == ">") { if (indentlevel == 0) { tok2 = tok3->next(); break; } --indentlevel; } else if (!parens && tok3->str() == ">>") { if (indentlevel <= 1U) { tok2 = tok3->next(); break; } indentlevel -= 2; } else if (tok3->str() == "(") { ++parens; } else if (tok3->str() == ")") { if (!parens) { tok2 = nullptr; break; } --parens; } else if (tok3->str() == ";") { break; } } if (Token::Match(tok2, ":: %type%")) { ++typelen; tok2 = tok2->next(); } } //pattern: "%type% *| ... *| const| %var% ,|=" if (Token::Match(tok2, "%type%") || (tok2 && tok2->previous() && tok2->previous()->str() == ">")) { Token *varName = tok2; if (!tok2->previous() || tok2->previous()->str() != ">") varName = varName->next(); else --typelen; //skip all the pointer part bool ispointer = false; while (varName && varName->str() == "*") { ispointer = true; varName = varName->next(); } while (Token::Match(varName, "%type% %type%")) { if (varName->str() != "const") { ++typelen; } varName = varName->next(); } //non-VLA case if (Token::Match(varName, "%var% ,|=")) { if (varName->str() != "operator") { tok2 = varName->next(); // The ',' or '=' token if (tok2->str() == "=" && (isstatic || (isconst && !ispointer))) { //do not split const non-pointer variables.. while (tok2 && tok2->str() != "," && tok2->str() != ";") { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->link(); if (tok2->str() == "<" && TemplateSimplifier::templateParameters(tok2) > 0) tok2 = tok2->findClosingBracket(); tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (tok2 && tok2->str() == ";") tok2 = nullptr; } } else tok2 = nullptr; } //VLA case else if (Token::Match(varName, "%var% [")) { tok2 = varName->next(); while (Token::Match(tok2->link(), "] ,|=|[")) tok2 = tok2->link()->next(); if (!Token::Match(tok2, "=|,")) tok2 = nullptr; if (tok2 && tok2->str() == "=") { while (tok2 && tok2->str() != "," && tok2->str() != ";") { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->link(); tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (tok2 && tok2->str() == ";") tok2 = nullptr; } } else tok2 = nullptr; } else { tok2 = nullptr; } if (!tok2) { if (only_k_r_fpar) finishedwithkr = false; continue; } if (tok2->str() == ",") { tok2->str(";"); //TODO: should we have to add also template '<>' links? list.insertTokens(tok2, type0, typelen); } else { Token *eq = tok2; while (tok2) { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == "<" && tok2->previous()->isName() && !tok2->previous()->varId()) tok2 = tok2->findClosingBracket(); else if (std::strchr(";,", tok2->str()[0])) { // "type var =" => "type var; var =" const Token *varTok = type0->tokAt((int)typelen); while (Token::Match(varTok, "*|&|const")) varTok = varTok->next(); list.insertTokens(eq, varTok, 2); eq->str(";"); // "= x, " => "= x; type " if (tok2->str() == ",") { tok2->str(";"); list.insertTokens(tok2, type0, typelen); } break; } if (tok2) tok2 = tok2->next(); } } finishedwithkr = (only_k_r_fpar && tok2 && tok2->strAt(1) == "{"); } } void Tokenizer::simplifyPlatformTypes() { enum { isLongLong, isLong, isInt } type; /** @todo This assumes a flat address space. Not true for segmented address space (FAR *). */ if (_settings->sizeof_size_t == 8) { if (_settings->sizeof_long == 8) type = isLong; else type = isLongLong; } else if (_settings->sizeof_size_t == 4) { if (_settings->sizeof_long == 4) type = isLong; else type = isInt; } else return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { bool inStd = false; if (Token::Match(tok, "std :: size_t|ssize_t|ptrdiff_t|intptr_t|uintptr_t")) { inStd = true; tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } else if (Token::Match(tok, ":: size_t|ssize_t|ptrdiff_t|intptr_t|uintptr_t")) { tok->deleteThis(); } if (Token::Match(tok, "size_t|uintptr_t|uintmax_t")) { if (inStd) tok->originalName("std::" + tok->str()); else tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->isUnsigned(true); switch (type) { case isLongLong: tok->isLong(true); tok->str("long"); break; case isLong : tok->str("long"); break; case isInt: tok->str("int"); break; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "ssize_t|ptrdiff_t|intptr_t|intmax_t")) { if (inStd) tok->originalName("std::" + tok->str()); else tok->originalName(tok->str()); switch (type) { case isLongLong: tok->isLong(true); tok->str("long"); break; case isLong : tok->str("long"); break; case isInt: tok->str("int"); break; } } } if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win32W || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->type() != Token::eType && tok->type() != Token::eName) continue; if (!tok->isUpperCaseName()) // All WinAPI types are uppercase. Reduce number of Token::Match calls by this condition. continue; if (Token::Match(tok, "BOOL|INT|INT32|HFILE|LONG32")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("int"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "BOOLEAN|BYTE|UCHAR")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("char"); tok->isUnsigned(true); } else if (tok->str() == "CHAR") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("char"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "DWORD|ULONG|COLORREF|LCID|LCTYPE|LGRPID")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("long"); tok->isUnsigned(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "DWORD_PTR|ULONG_PTR|SIZE_T")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("long"); tok->isUnsigned(true); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) tok->isLong(true); } else if (tok->str() == "FLOAT") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("float"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "HRESULT|LONG")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("long"); } else if (tok->str() == "INT8") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("char"); tok->isSigned(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "INT64|LONG64|LONGLONG")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("long"); tok->isLong(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LONG_PTR|LPARAM|LRESULT|SSIZE_T")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("long"); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) tok->isLong(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPBOOL|PBOOL")) { tok->str("int"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPBYTE|PBOOLEAN|PBYTE|PUCHAR")) { tok->isUnsigned(true); tok->str("char"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPCSTR|PCSTR")) { tok->str("const"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("char"); } else if (tok->str() == "LPCVOID") { tok->str("const"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("void"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPDWORD|LPCOLORREF|PDWORD|PULONG")) { tok->isUnsigned(true); tok->str("long"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPINT|PINT")) { tok->str("int"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPLONG|PLONG")) { tok->str("long"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPSTR|PSTR|PCHAR")) { tok->str("char"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "PWSTR|PWCHAR")) { tok->str("wchar_t"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPVOID|PVOID|HANDLE|HBITMAP|HBRUSH|HCOLORSPACE|HCURSOR|HDC|HFONT|HGDIOBJ|HGLOBAL|HICON|HINSTANCE|HKEY|HLOCAL|HMENU|HMETAFILE|HMODULE|HPALETTE|HPEN|HRGN|HRSRC|HWND|SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE|SC_LOCK|SC_HANDLE|HACCEL|HCONV|HCONVLIST|HDDEDATA|HDESK|HDROP|HDWP|HENHMETAFILE|HHOOK|HKL|HMONITOR|HSZ|HWINSTA")) { tok->str("void"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if ((tok->str() == "PHANDLE")) { tok->str("void"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "LPWORD|PWORD|PUSHORT")) { tok->isUnsigned(true); tok->str("short"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "SHORT|INT16")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("short"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "UINT|MMRESULT|SOCKET|ULONG32|UINT32|DWORD32")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->isUnsigned(true); tok->str("int"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "UINT_PTR|WPARAM")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->isUnsigned(true); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) { tok->str("long"); tok->isLong(true); } else { tok->str("int"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "USHORT|WORD|ATOM|LANGID")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->isUnsigned(true); tok->str("short"); } else if (tok->str() == "VOID") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("void"); } else if (tok->str() == "TCHAR") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) tok->str("char"); else { tok->str("wchar_t"); } } else if (tok->str() == "TBYTE") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->isUnsigned(true); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) tok->str("short"); else tok->str("char"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "PTSTR|LPTSTR")) { if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) { tok->str("char"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else { tok->str("wchar_t"); tok->insertToken("*"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "PCTSTR|LPCTSTR")) { tok->str("const"); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) { tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("char"); } else { tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("wchar_t"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "ULONG64|DWORD64|ULONGLONG")) { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->isUnsigned(true); tok->isLong(true); tok->str("long"); } else if (tok->str() == "HALF_PTR") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) tok->str("int"); else tok->str("short"); } else if (tok->str() == "INT_PTR") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) { tok->str("long"); tok->isLong(true); } else { tok->str("int"); } } else if (tok->str() == "LPWSTR") { tok->str("wchar_t"); tok->insertToken("*"); } else if (tok->str() == "LPCWSTR") { tok->str("const"); tok->insertToken("*"); tok->insertToken("wchar_t"); } else if (tok->str() == "WCHAR") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("wchar_t"); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyStdType() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // long unsigned => unsigned long if (Token::Match(tok, "char|short|int|long|__int8|__int16|__int32|__int64 unsigned|signed")) { bool isUnsigned = tok->next()->str() == "unsigned"; tok->deleteNext(); tok->isUnsigned(isUnsigned); tok->isSigned(!isUnsigned); } else if (!Token::Match(tok, "unsigned|signed|char|short|int|long|__int8|__int16|__int32|__int64")) continue; // check if signed or unsigned specified if (Token::Match(tok, "unsigned|signed")) { bool isUnsigned = tok->str() == "unsigned"; // unsigned i => unsigned int i if (!Token::Match(tok->next(), "char|short|int|long|__int8|__int16|__int32|__int64")) tok->str("int"); else tok->deleteThis(); tok->isUnsigned(isUnsigned); tok->isSigned(!isUnsigned); } if (tok->str() == "__int8") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("char"); } else if (tok->str() == "__int16") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("short"); } else if (tok->str() == "__int32") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("int"); } else if (tok->str() == "__int64") { tok->originalName(tok->str()); tok->str("long"); tok->isLong(true); } else if (tok->str() == "int") { if (tok->strAt(1) == "long") { tok->str("long"); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (tok->strAt(1) == "short") { tok->str("short"); tok->deleteNext(); } if (tok->strAt(1) == "long") { tok->isLong(true); tok->deleteNext(); } if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "unsigned|signed")) { tok->isUnsigned(tok->next()->str() == "unsigned"); tok->isSigned(tok->next()->str() == "signed"); tok->deleteNext(); if (tok->strAt(1) == "long") tok->deleteNext(); else if (tok->strAt(1) == "short") tok->deleteNext(); } } else if (tok->str() == "long") { if (tok->strAt(1) == "long") { tok->isLong(true); tok->deleteNext(); } if (tok->strAt(1) == "int") { tok->deleteNext(); if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "unsigned|signed")) { tok->isUnsigned(tok->next()->str() == "unsigned"); tok->isSigned(tok->next()->str() == "signed"); tok->deleteNext(); } } else if (tok->strAt(1) == "double") { tok->str("double"); tok->isLong(true); tok->deleteNext(); } else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "unsigned|signed")) { tok->isUnsigned(tok->next()->str() == "unsigned"); tok->isSigned(tok->next()->str() == "signed"); tok->deleteNext(); if (tok->strAt(1) == "int") tok->deleteNext(); } } else if (tok->str() == "short") { if (tok->strAt(1) == "int") tok->deleteNext(); if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "unsigned|signed")) { tok->isUnsigned(tok->next()->str() == "unsigned"); tok->isSigned(tok->next()->str() == "signed"); tok->deleteNext(); if (tok->strAt(1) == "int") tok->deleteNext(); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyStaticConst() { // This function will simplify the token list so that the qualifiers "static" // and "const" appear in the reverse order to what is in the array below. const char* qualifiers[] = {"const", "static"}; // Move 'const' before all other qualifiers and types and then // move 'static' before all other qualifiers and types. for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(qualifiers)/sizeof(qualifiers[0]); i++) { const char* qualifier = qualifiers[i]; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // Keep searching for an instance of "static" or "const" if (!tok->next() || tok->next()->str() != qualifier) continue; // Look backwards to find the beginning of the declaration Token* leftTok = tok; for (; leftTok; leftTok = leftTok->previous()) { if (!Token::Match(leftTok, "%type%|static|const|extern") || (isCPP() && Token::Match(leftTok, "private:|protected:|public:"))) break; } // The token preceding the declaration should indicate the start of a statement if (!leftTok || leftTok == tok || !Token::Match(leftTok, ";|{|}|private:|protected:|public:")) { continue; } // Move the qualifier to the left-most position in the declaration tok->deleteNext(); if (leftTok->next()) leftTok->next()->insertToken(qualifier, true); else leftTok->insertToken(qualifier); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyIfAndWhileAssign() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok->next(), "if|while ( !| (| %var% =") && !Token::Match(tok->next(), "if|while ( !| (| %var% . %var% =")) continue; // simplifying a "while(cond) { }" condition ? const bool iswhile(tok->next()->str() == "while"); // simplifying a "do { } while(cond);" condition ? const bool isDoWhile = iswhile && Token::simpleMatch(tok, "}") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link()->previous(), "do"); Token* openBraceTok = tok->link(); // delete the "if|while" tok->deleteNext(); // Remember if there is a "!" or not. And delete it if there are. const bool isNot(tok->strAt(2) == "!"); if (isNot) tok->next()->deleteNext(); // Delete parentheses.. and remember how many there are with // their links. std::stack braces; while (tok->next()->str() == "(") { braces.push(tok->next()->link()); tok->deleteNext(); } // Skip the "%var% = ..." Token *tok2; for (tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == ")") break; } // Insert "; if|while ( .." tok2 = tok2->previous(); if (tok->strAt(2) == ".") { tok2->insertToken(tok->strAt(3)); tok2->next()->varId(tok->tokAt(3)->varId()); tok2->insertToken("."); } tok2->insertToken(tok->next()->str()); tok2->next()->varId(tok->next()->varId()); while (! braces.empty()) { tok2->insertToken("("); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2->next(), braces.top()); braces.pop(); } if (isNot) tok2->next()->insertToken("!"); tok2->insertToken(iswhile ? "while" : "if"); if (isDoWhile) { tok2->insertToken("}"); Token::createMutualLinks(openBraceTok, tok2->next()); } tok2->insertToken(";"); // delete the extra "}" if (isDoWhile) tok->deleteThis(); // If it's a while loop, insert the assignment in the loop if (iswhile && !isDoWhile) { unsigned int indentlevel = 0; Token *tok3 = tok2; for (; tok3; tok3 = tok3->next()) { if (tok3->str() == "{") ++indentlevel; else if (tok3->str() == "}") { if (indentlevel <= 1) break; --indentlevel; } } if (tok3 && indentlevel == 1) { tok3 = tok3->previous(); std::stack braces2; for (tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2 && tok2 != tok; tok2 = tok2->previous()) { tok3->insertToken(tok2->str()); tok3->next()->varId(tok2->varId()); Token *newTok = tok3->next(); newTok->fileIndex(tok2->fileIndex()); newTok->linenr(tok2->linenr()); // link() newly tokens manually if (Token::Match(newTok, "}|)|]")) { braces2.push(newTok); } else if (Token::Match(newTok, "{|(|[")) { Token::createMutualLinks(newTok, braces2.top()); braces2.pop(); } } } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyVariableMultipleAssign() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% = %var% = %num%|%var% ;")) { // skip intermediate assignments Token *tok2 = tok->previous(); while (tok2 && tok2->str() == "=" && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "%var%")) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(-2); } if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != ";") { continue; } Token *stopAt = tok->tokAt(2); const Token *valueTok = tok->tokAt(4); const std::string value(valueTok->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); while (tok2 != stopAt) { tok2->next()->insertToken(";"); tok2->next()->insertToken(value); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(4); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyIfNot() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "(|&&|%oror%")) { tok = tok->next(); while (tok && tok->str() == "(") tok = tok->next(); if (!tok) break; if (Token::Match(tok, "0|false == (") || Token::Match(tok, "0|false == %var%")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->str("!"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% == 0|false")) { tok->deleteNext(2); tok = tok->previous(); tok->insertToken("!"); tok = tok->next(); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% .|:: %var% == 0|false")) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->insertToken("!"); tok = tok->tokAt(4); tok->deleteNext(2); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "* %var% == 0|false")) { tok = tok->previous(); tok->insertToken("!"); tok = tok->tokAt(3); tok->deleteNext(2); } } else if (tok->link() && Token::Match(tok, ") == 0|false")) { // if( foo(x) == 0 ) if (Token::Match(tok->link()->tokAt(-2), "( %var%")) { tok->deleteNext(2); tok->link()->previous()->insertToken(tok->link()->previous()->str()); tok->link()->tokAt(-2)->str("!"); } // if( (x) == 0 ) else if (tok->link()->strAt(-1) == "(") { tok->deleteNext(2); tok->link()->insertToken("("); tok->link()->str("!"); Token *temp = tok->link(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->link()->next(), tok); temp->link(0); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyIfNotNull() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { Token *deleteFrom = nullptr; // Remove 'x = (x != 0)' if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "= (")) { if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "[;{}] %var%")) { const std::string varname(tok->previous()->str()); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(2), (varname + " != 0 ) ;").c_str()) || Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(2), ("0 != " + varname + " ) ;").c_str())) { tok = tok->tokAt(-2); tok->deleteNext(8); } } continue; } if (Token::Match(tok, "==|!= (")) tok = tok->linkAt(1); if (Token::Match(tok, "(|&&|%oror%")) { tok = tok->next(); if (!tok) break; if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "0 != (") || Token::Match(tok, "0 != %var%")) { deleteFrom = tok->previous(); if (tok->tokAt(2)) tok->tokAt(2)->isPointerCompare(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% != 0")) { deleteFrom = tok; tok->isPointerCompare(true); tok->isExpandedMacro(tok->isExpandedMacro() || tok->tokAt(2)->isExpandedMacro()); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% .|:: %var% != 0")) { tok = tok->tokAt(2); deleteFrom = tok; tok->isPointerCompare(true); tok->isExpandedMacro(tok->isExpandedMacro() || tok->tokAt(2)->isExpandedMacro()); } } else if (tok->link() && Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") != 0")) { deleteFrom = tok; } if (deleteFrom) { Token::eraseTokens(deleteFrom, deleteFrom->tokAt(3)); tok = deleteFrom; } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyIfSameInnerCondition() { // same inner condition for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "if ( %var% ) {")) { const unsigned int varid(tok->tokAt(2)->varId()); if (!varid) continue; for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(5); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{" || tok2->str() == "}") break; if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "if (")) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); if (Token::Match(tok2, "%varid% )", varid)) tok2->str("true"); else if (Token::Match(tok2, "! %varid% )", varid)) tok2->next()->varId(varid); break; } } } } } // Binary operators simplification map static const std::pair cAlternativeTokens_[] = { std::make_pair("and", "&&"), std::make_pair("and_eq", "&="), std::make_pair("bitand", "&"), std::make_pair("bitor", "|"), std::make_pair("not_eq", "!="), std::make_pair("or", "||"), std::make_pair("or_eq", "|="), std::make_pair("xor", "^"), std::make_pair("xor_eq", "^=") }; static const std::map cAlternativeTokens(cAlternativeTokens_, cAlternativeTokens_ + sizeof(cAlternativeTokens_)/sizeof(*cAlternativeTokens_)); // Simplify the C alternative tokens: // and => && // and_eq => &= // bitand => & // bitor => | // compl => ~ // not => ! // not_eq => != // or => || // or_eq => |= // xor => ^ // xor_eq => ^= bool Tokenizer::simplifyCAlternativeTokens() { bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { Token *start = startOfExecutableScope(tok); if (start) { // Check for executable scope tok = start; Token * const end = tok->link(); for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2 && tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "%var%|%num%|)|] %any% %var%|%num%|(")) { const std::map::const_iterator cOpIt = cAlternativeTokens.find(tok2->next()->str()); if (cOpIt != cAlternativeTokens.end()) { tok2->next()->str(cOpIt->second); ret = true; } } if (Token::Match(tok2, "not|compl %var%|(") && !Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[;{}]")) { // Don't simplify 'not p;' (in case 'not' is a type) tok2->str((tok2->str() == "not") ? "!" : "~"); ret = true; } } } } return ret; } // int i(0); => int i; i = 0; // int i(0), j; => int i; i = 0; int j; void Tokenizer::simplifyInitVar() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!tok->isName() || (tok->previous() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}]"))) continue; if (tok->str() == "return") continue; if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union| %type% *| %var% ( &| %any% ) ;")) { tok = initVar(tok); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% *| %var% ( %type% (")) { const Token* tok2 = tok->tokAt(2); if (!tok2->link()) tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!tok2->link() || (tok2->link()->strAt(1) == ";" && !Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(2), ") ("))) tok = initVar(tok); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union| %type% *| %var% ( &| %any% ) ,")) { Token *tok1 = tok; while (tok1->str() != ",") tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->str(";"); const unsigned int numTokens = (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union")) ? 2U : 1U; list.insertTokens(tok1, tok, numTokens); tok = initVar(tok); } } } Token * Tokenizer::initVar(Token * tok) { // call constructor of class => no simplification if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union")) { if (tok->strAt(2) != "*") return tok; tok = tok->next(); } else if (!tok->isStandardType() && tok->next()->str() != "*") return tok; // goto variable name.. tok = tok->next(); if (tok->str() == "*") tok = tok->next(); // sizeof is not a variable name.. if (tok->str() == "sizeof") return tok; // check initializer.. if (tok->tokAt(2)->isStandardType() || tok->strAt(2) == "void") return tok; else if (!tok->tokAt(2)->isNumber() && !Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "%type% (") && tok->strAt(2) != "&" && tok->tokAt(2)->varId() == 0) return tok; // insert '; var =' tok->insertToken(";"); tok->next()->insertToken(tok->str()); tok->tokAt(2)->varId(tok->varId()); tok = tok->tokAt(2); tok->insertToken("="); // goto '('.. tok = tok->tokAt(2); // delete ')' tok->link()->deleteThis(); // delete this tok->deleteThis(); return tok; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyKnownVariables() { // return value for function. Set to true if any simplifications are made bool ret = false; // constants.. { std::map constantValues; bool goback = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (goback) { tok = tok->previous(); goback = false; } // Reference to variable if (Token::Match(tok, "%type%|* & %var% = %var% ;")) { Token *start = tok->previous(); while (Token::Match(start,"%type%|*|&")) start = start->previous(); if (!Token::Match(start,"[;{}]")) continue; const Token *reftok = tok->tokAt(2); const Token *vartok = reftok->tokAt(2); int level = 0; for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(6); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{") { ++level; } else if (tok2->str() == "}") { if (level <= 0) break; --level; } else if (tok2->varId() == reftok->varId()) { tok2->str(vartok->str()); tok2->varId(vartok->varId()); } } Token::eraseTokens(start, tok->tokAt(6)); tok = start; } if (tok->isName() && (Token::Match(tok, "static| const| static| %type% const| %var% = %any% ;") || Token::Match(tok, "static| const| static| %type% const| %var% ( %any% ) ;"))) { bool isconst = false; for (const Token *tok2 = tok; (tok2->str() != "=") && (tok2->str() != "("); tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "const") { isconst = true; break; } } if (!isconst) continue; Token *tok1 = tok; // start of statement if (tok != list.front() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(),";|{|}|private:|protected:|public:")) continue; // skip "const" and "static" while (tok->str() == "const" || tok->str() == "static") tok = tok->next(); // pod type if (!tok->isStandardType()) continue; const Token * const vartok = (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "const") ? tok->tokAt(2) : tok->next(); const Token * const valuetok = vartok->tokAt(2); if (Token::Match(valuetok, "%bool%|%char%|%num%|%str% )| ;")) { //check if there's not a reference usage inside the code bool withreference = false; for (const Token *tok2 = valuetok->tokAt(2); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2,"(|[|,|{|return|%op% & %varid%", vartok->varId())) { withreference = true; break; } } //don't simplify 'f(&x)' to 'f(&100)' if (withreference) continue; constantValues[vartok->varId()] = valuetok->str(); // remove statement while (tok1->next()->str() != ";") tok1->deleteNext(); tok1->deleteNext(); tok1->deleteThis(); tok = tok1; goback = true; } } else if (tok->varId() && constantValues.find(tok->varId()) != constantValues.end()) { tok->str(constantValues[tok->varId()]); } } } // variable id for float/double variables std::set floatvars; // auto variables.. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // Search for a block of code Token *start = startOfExecutableScope(tok); if (!start) continue; tok = start; // parse the block of code.. int indentlevel = 0; Token *tok2 = tok; for (; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] float|double %var% ;")) { floatvars.insert(tok2->tokAt(2)->varId()); } if (tok2->str() == "{") ++indentlevel; else if (tok2->str() == "}") { --indentlevel; if (indentlevel <= 0) break; } else if (tok2->previous()->str() != "*" && !Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "* --|++") && (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = %bool%|%char%|%num%|%str%|%var% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% [ ] = %str% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% [ %num% ] = %str% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = & %var% ;") || Token::Match(tok2, "%var% = & %var% [ 0 ] ;"))) { const unsigned int varid = tok2->varId(); if (varid == 0) continue; // initialization of static variable => the value is not *known* { bool isstatic = false; const Token *decl = tok2->previous(); while (decl && (decl->isName() || decl->str() == "*")) { if (decl->str() == "static") { isstatic = true; break; } decl = decl->previous(); } if (isstatic) continue; } // skip loop variable if (Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "(|:: %type%")) { const Token *tok3 = tok2->previous(); while (Token::Match(tok3->previous(), ":: %type%")) tok3 = tok3->tokAt(-2); if (Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-2), "for ( %type%")) continue; } // struct name.. if (Token::Match(tok2, "%varid% = &| %varid%", tok2->varId())) continue; const std::string structname = Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-3), "[;{}] %var% .") ? std::string(tok2->strAt(-2) + " .") : std::string(""); const Token * const valueToken = tok2->tokAt(2); std::string value; unsigned int valueVarId = 0; Token *tok3 = nullptr; bool valueIsPointer = false; // there could be a hang here if tok2 is moved back by the function calls below for some reason if (_settings->terminated()) return false; if (!simplifyKnownVariablesGetData(varid, &tok2, &tok3, value, valueVarId, valueIsPointer, floatvars.find(tok2->varId()) != floatvars.end())) continue; ret |= simplifyKnownVariablesSimplify(&tok2, tok3, varid, structname, value, valueVarId, valueIsPointer, valueToken, indentlevel); } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "( %var% == %num% ) {")) { const unsigned int varid = tok2->next()->varId(); if (varid == 0) continue; const std::string structname; const Token *valueToken = tok2->tokAt(3); std::string value(tok2->strAt(3)), savedValue = value; const unsigned int valueVarId = 0; const bool valueIsPointer = false; // Insert a "%var% = %num% ;" at the beginning of the scope as simplifyKnownVariablesSimplify might compute an updated value Token *scopeStart = tok2->tokAt(5); scopeStart->insertToken(tok2->strAt(1)); scopeStart = scopeStart->next(); Token* artificialAssignment = scopeStart; scopeStart->insertToken("="); scopeStart = scopeStart->next(); scopeStart->insertToken(valueToken->str()); scopeStart = scopeStart->next(); scopeStart->insertToken(";"); scopeStart = scopeStart->next(); ret |= simplifyKnownVariablesSimplify(&artificialAssignment, tok2->tokAt(6), varid, structname, value, valueIsPointer, valueVarId, valueToken, -1); // Remove the artificial assignment if no modification was done if (artificialAssignment->strAt(2) == savedValue) { Token::eraseTokens(tok2->tokAt(5), scopeStart->next()); } } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "strcpy|sprintf ( %var% , %str% ) ;")) { const unsigned int varid(tok2->tokAt(2)->varId()); if (varid == 0) continue; const std::string structname; const Token * const valueToken = tok2->tokAt(4); std::string value(valueToken->str()); if (tok2->str() == "sprintf") { std::string::size_type n = std::string::npos; while ((n = value.find("%%",n+1)) != std::string::npos) { value.replace(n,2,"%"); } } const unsigned int valueVarId(0); const bool valueIsPointer(false); Token *tok3 = tok2->tokAt(6); ret |= simplifyKnownVariablesSimplify(&tok2, tok3, varid, structname, value, valueVarId, valueIsPointer, valueToken, indentlevel); // there could be a hang here if tok2 was moved back by the function call above for some reason if (_settings->terminated()) return false; } } if (tok2) tok = tok2->previous(); } return ret; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyKnownVariablesGetData(unsigned int varid, Token **_tok2, Token **_tok3, std::string &value, unsigned int &valueVarId, bool &valueIsPointer, bool floatvar) { Token *tok2 = *_tok2; Token *tok3 = nullptr; if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->tokAt(-2), "for (")) { // only specific for loops is handled if (!Token::Match(tok2, "%varid% = %num% ; %varid% <|<= %num% ; ++| %varid% ++| ) {", varid)) return false; // is there a "break" in the for loop? bool hasbreak = false; const Token* end4 = tok2->linkAt(-1)->linkAt(1); for (const Token *tok4 = tok2->previous()->link(); tok4 != end4; tok4 = tok4->next()) { if (tok4->str() == "break") { hasbreak = true; break; } } if (hasbreak) return false; // no break => the value of the counter value is known after the for loop.. const std::string& compareop = tok2->strAt(5); if (compareop == "<") { value = tok2->strAt(6); valueVarId = tok2->tokAt(6)->varId(); } else value = MathLib::toString(MathLib::toLongNumber(tok2->strAt(6)) + 1); // Skip for-body.. tok3 = tok2->previous()->link()->next()->link()->next(); } else { value = tok2->strAt(2); valueVarId = tok2->tokAt(2)->varId(); if (tok2->strAt(1) == "[") { value = tok2->next()->link()->strAt(2); valueVarId = 0; } else if (value == "&") { value = tok2->strAt(3); valueVarId = tok2->tokAt(3)->varId(); // *ptr = &var; *ptr = 5; // equals // var = 5; not *var = 5; if (tok2->strAt(4) == ";") valueIsPointer = true; } // Add a '.0' to a decimal value and therefore convert it to an floating point number. else if (MathLib::isDec(tok2->strAt(2)) && floatvar) { value += ".0"; } // float variable: convert true/false to 1.0 / 0.0 else if (tok2->tokAt(2)->isBoolean() && floatvar) { value = (value == "true") ? "1.0" : "0.0"; } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->next(), "= &")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); tok3 = tok2->next(); } *_tok2 = tok2; *_tok3 = tok3; return true; } bool Tokenizer::simplifyKnownVariablesSimplify(Token **tok2, Token *tok3, unsigned int varid, const std::string &structname, std::string &value, unsigned int valueVarId, bool valueIsPointer, const Token * const valueToken, int indentlevel) const { const bool pointeralias(valueToken->isName() || Token::Match(valueToken, "& %var% [")); if (_errorLogger && !list.getFiles().empty()) _errorLogger->reportProgress(list.getFiles()[0], "Tokenize (simplifyKnownVariables)", tok3->progressValue()); #ifdef MAXTIME if (std::time(0) > maxtime) return false; #endif bool ret = false; Token* bailOutFromLoop = 0; int indentlevel3 = indentlevel; bool ret3 = false; for (; tok3; tok3 = tok3->next()) { if (tok3->str() == "{") { ++indentlevel3; } else if (tok3->str() == "}") { --indentlevel3; if (indentlevel3 < indentlevel) { if (Token::Match((*tok2)->tokAt(-7), "%type% * %var% ; %var% = & %var% ;") && (*tok2)->strAt(-5) == (*tok2)->strAt(-3)) { (*tok2) = (*tok2)->tokAt(-4); Token::eraseTokens((*tok2), (*tok2)->tokAt(6)); } break; } } // Stop if there is a pointer alias and a shadow variable is // declared in an inner scope (#3058) if (valueIsPointer && tok3->varId() > 0 && tok3->previous() && (tok3->previous()->isName() || tok3->previous()->str() == "*") && valueToken->str() == "&" && valueToken->next() && valueToken->next()->isName() && tok3->str() == valueToken->next()->str() && tok3->varId() > valueToken->next()->varId()) { // more checking if this is a variable declaration bool decl = true; for (const Token *tok4 = tok3->previous(); tok4; tok4 = tok4->previous()) { if (Token::Match(tok4, "[;{}]")) break; else if (tok4->isName()) { if (tok4->varId() > 0) { decl = false; break; } } else if (!Token::Match(tok4, "[&*]")) { decl = false; break; } } if (decl) break; } // Stop if label is found if (Token::Match(tok3, "; %type% : ;")) break; // Stop if break/continue is found .. if (tok3->str() == "break" || tok3->str() == "continue") break; if ((indentlevel3 > 1 || !Token::simpleMatch(Token::findsimplematch(tok3,";"), "; }")) && tok3->str() == "return") ret3 = true; if (ret3 && tok3->str() == ";") break; if (pointeralias && Token::Match(tok3, ("!!= " + value).c_str())) break; // Stop if do is found if (tok3->str() == "do") break; // Stop if unknown function call is seen // If the variable is a global or a member variable it might be // changed by the function call // TODO: don't bail out if the variable is a local variable, // then it can't be changed by the function call. if (tok3->str() == ")" && tok3->link() && Token::Match(tok3->link()->tokAt(-2), "[;{}] %var% (") && !Token::Match(tok3->link()->previous(), "if|for|while|switch|BOOST_FOREACH")) break; // Stop if something like 'while (--var)' is found if (tok3->str() == "for" || tok3->str() == "while" || tok3->str() == "do") { const Token *endpar = tok3->next()->link(); if (Token::simpleMatch(endpar, ") {")) endpar = endpar->next()->link(); bool bailout = false; for (const Token *tok4 = tok3; tok4 && tok4 != endpar; tok4 = tok4->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok4, "++|-- %varid%", varid) || Token::Match(tok4, "%varid% ++|--|=", varid)) { bailout = true; break; } } if (bailout) break; } if (bailOutFromLoop) { // This could be a loop, skip it, but only if it doesn't contain // the variable we are checking for. If it contains the variable // we will bail out. if (tok3->varId() == varid) { // Continue //tok2 = bailOutFromLoop; break; } else if (tok3 == bailOutFromLoop) { // We have skipped the loop bailOutFromLoop = 0; continue; } continue; } else if (tok3->str() == "{" && tok3->previous()->str() == ")") { // There is a possible loop after the assignment. Try to skip it. if (tok3->previous()->link() && tok3->previous()->link()->strAt(-1) != "if") bailOutFromLoop = tok3->link(); continue; } // Variable used in realloc (see Ticket #1649) if (Token::Match(tok3, "%var% = realloc ( %var% ,") && tok3->varId() == varid && tok3->tokAt(4)->varId() == varid) { tok3->tokAt(4)->str(value); ret = true; } // condition "(|&&|%OROR% %varid% )|&&|%OROR% if (!Token::Match(tok3->previous(), "( %var% )") && Token::Match(tok3->previous(), "&&|(|%oror% %varid% &&|%oror%|)", varid)) { tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } // parameter in function call.. if (tok3->varId() == varid && Token::Match(tok3->previous(), "[(,] %var% [,)]")) { // If the parameter is passed by value then simplify it if (isFunctionParameterPassedByValue(tok3)) { tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } } // Variable is used somehow in a non-defined pattern => bail out if (tok3->varId() == varid) { // This is a really generic bailout so let's try to avoid this. // There might be lots of false negatives. if (_settings->debugwarnings) { // FIXME: Fix all the debug warnings for values and then // remove this bailout if (pointeralias) break; // suppress debug-warning when calling member function if (Token::Match(tok3->next(), ". %var% (")) break; // suppress debug-warning when assignment if (tok3->strAt(1) == "=") break; // taking address of variable.. if (Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-2), "return|= & %var% ;")) break; // parameter in function call.. if (Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-2), "%var% ( %var% ,|)") || Token::Match(tok3->previous(), ", %var% ,|)")) break; // conditional increment if (Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-3), ") { ++|--") || Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(-2), ") { %var% ++|--")) break; reportError(tok3, Severity::debug, "debug", "simplifyKnownVariables: bailing out (variable="+tok3->str()+", value="+value+")"); } break; } // Using the variable in condition.. if (Token::Match(tok3->previous(), ("if ( " + structname + " %varid% %cop%|)").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3, ("( " + structname + " %varid% %comp%").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3, ("%comp%|!|= " + structname + " %varid% %cop%|)|;").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3->previous(), "strlen|free ( %varid% )", varid)) { if (value[0] == '\"' && tok3->previous()->str() != "strlen") { // bail out if value is a string unless if it's just given // as parameter to strlen break; } if (!structname.empty()) { tok3->deleteNext(2); } if (Token::Match(valueToken, "& %var% ;")) { tok3->insertToken("&"); tok3 = tok3->next(); } tok3 = tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } // pointer alias used in condition.. if (Token::Match(valueToken,"& %var% ;") && Token::Match(tok3, ("( * " + structname + " %varid% %cop%").c_str(), varid)) { tok3->deleteNext(); if (!structname.empty()) tok3->deleteNext(2); tok3 = tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } // Delete pointer alias if (pointeralias && tok3->str() == "delete" && (Token::Match(tok3, "delete %varid% ;", varid) || Token::Match(tok3, "delete [ ] %varid%", varid))) { tok3 = (tok3->next() && tok3->next()->str() == "[") ? tok3->tokAt(3) : tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } // Variable is used in function call.. if (Token::Match(tok3, ("%var% ( " + structname + " %varid% ,").c_str(), varid)) { static const char * const functionName[] = { // always simplify "strcmp", "strdup", // don't simplify buffer value "memcmp","memcpy","memmove","memset","strcpy","strncmp","strncpy" }; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (sizeof(functionName) / sizeof(*functionName)); ++i) { if (valueVarId == 0U && i >= 2) break; if (tok3->str() == functionName[i]) { Token *par1 = tok3->tokAt(2); if (!structname.empty()) { par1->deleteNext(); par1->deleteThis(); } par1->str(value); par1->varId(valueVarId); break; } } } // Variable is used as 2nd parameter in function call.. if (Token::Match(tok3, ("%var% ( %any% , " + structname + " %varid% ,|)").c_str(), varid)) { static const char * const functionName[] = { // always simplify "strcmp","strcpy","strncmp","strncpy", // don't simplify buffer value "memcmp","memcpy","memmove" }; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (sizeof(functionName) / sizeof(*functionName)); ++i) { if (valueVarId == 0U && i >= 4) break; if (tok3->str() == functionName[i]) { Token *par = tok3->tokAt(4); if (!structname.empty()) { par->deleteNext(); par->deleteThis(); } par->str(value); par->varId(valueVarId); break; } } } // array usage if (value[0] != '\"' && Token::Match(tok3, ("[(,] " + structname + " %varid% [|%cop%").c_str(), varid)) { if (!structname.empty()) { tok3->deleteNext(2); } tok3 = tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } // The >> operator is sometimes used to assign a variable in C++ if (isCPP() && Token::Match(tok3, (">> " + structname + " %varid%").c_str(), varid)) { // bailout for such code: ; std :: cin >> i ; const Token *prev = tok3->previous(); while (prev && prev->str() != "return" && Token::Match(prev, "%var%|::|*")) prev = prev->previous(); if (Token::Match(prev, ";|{|}|>>")) break; } // Variable is used in calculation.. if (((tok3->previous()->varId() > 0) && Token::Match(tok3, ("& " + structname + " %varid%").c_str(), varid)) || (Token::Match(tok3, ("[=+-*/%^|[] " + structname + " %varid% [=?+-*/%^|;])]").c_str(), varid) && !Token::Match(tok3, ("= " + structname + " %var% =").c_str())) || Token::Match(tok3, ("[(=+-*/%^|[] " + structname + " %varid% <<|>>").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3, ("<<|>> " + structname + " %varid% %cop%|;|]|)").c_str(), varid) || Token::Match(tok3->previous(), ("[=+-*/%^|[] ( " + structname + " %varid% !!=").c_str(), varid)) { if (value[0] == '\"') break; if (!structname.empty()) { tok3->deleteNext(2); ret = true; } tok3 = tok3->next(); if (tok3->str() != value) ret = true; tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); if (tok3->previous()->str() == "*" && (valueIsPointer || Token::Match(valueToken, "& %var% ;"))) { tok3 = tok3->previous(); tok3->deleteThis(); ret = true; } } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok3, "= {")) { const Token* const end4 = tok3->linkAt(1); for (const Token *tok4 = tok3; tok4 != end4; tok4 = tok4->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok4, "{|, %varid% ,|}", varid)) { tok4->next()->str(value); tok4->next()->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } } } // Using the variable in for-condition.. if (Token::simpleMatch(tok3, "for (")) { for (Token *tok4 = tok3->tokAt(2); tok4; tok4 = tok4->next()) { if (tok4->str() == "(" || tok4->str() == ")") break; // Replace variable used in condition.. if (Token::Match(tok4, "; %var% <|<=|!= %var% ; ++| %var% ++| )")) { const Token *inctok = tok4->tokAt(5); if (inctok->str() == "++") inctok = inctok->next(); if (inctok->varId() == varid) break; if (tok4->next()->varId() == varid) { tok4->next()->str(value); tok4->next()->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } if (tok4->tokAt(3)->varId() == varid) { tok4->tokAt(3)->str(value); tok4->tokAt(3)->varId(valueVarId); ret = true; } } } } if (indentlevel == indentlevel3 && Token::Match(tok3->next(), "%varid% ++|--", varid) && MathLib::isInt(value)) { const std::string op(tok3->strAt(2)); if (Token::Match(tok3, "[{};] %any% %any% ;")) { tok3->deleteNext(3); } else { tok3 = tok3->next(); tok3->str(value); tok3->varId(valueVarId); tok3->deleteNext(); } value = MathLib::incdec(value, op); if (!Token::simpleMatch((*tok2)->tokAt(-2), "for (")) { (*tok2)->tokAt(2)->str(value); (*tok2)->tokAt(2)->varId(valueVarId); } ret = true; } if (indentlevel == indentlevel3 && Token::Match(tok3->next(), "++|-- %varid%", varid) && MathLib::isInt(value) && !Token::Match(tok3->tokAt(3), "[.[]")) { value = MathLib::incdec(value, tok3->next()->str()); (*tok2)->tokAt(2)->str(value); (*tok2)->tokAt(2)->varId(valueVarId); if (Token::Match(tok3, "[;{}] %any% %any% ;")) { tok3->deleteNext(3); } else { tok3->deleteNext(); tok3->next()->str(value); tok3->next()->varId(valueVarId); } tok3 = tok3->next(); ret = true; } // return variable.. if (Token::Match(tok3, "return %varid% %any%", varid) && (tok3->tokAt(2)->isExtendedOp() || tok3->strAt(2) == ";") && value[0] != '\"') { tok3->next()->str(value); tok3->next()->varId(valueVarId); } else if (pointeralias && Token::Match(tok3, "return * %varid% ;", varid) && value[0] != '\"') { tok3->deleteNext(); tok3->next()->str(value); tok3->next()->varId(valueVarId); } } return ret; } void Tokenizer::elseif() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[" || (tok->str() == "{" && tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=")) tok = tok->link(); if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "else if")) continue; for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "(|{|[")) tok2 = tok2->link(); if (Token::Match(tok2, "}|;")) { if (tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() != "else") { tok->insertToken("{"); tok2->insertToken("}"); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->next(), tok2->next()); break; } } } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyRedundantParentheses() { bool ret = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "(") continue; if (Token::Match(tok->link(), ") %num%")) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } // !!operator = ( x ) ; if (tok->strAt(-2) != "operator" && tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=" && tok->next() && tok->next()->str() != "{" && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") ;")) { tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); continue; } while (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( (") && tok->link()->previous() == tok->next()->link()) { // We have "(( *something* ))", remove the inner // parentheses tok->deleteNext(); tok->link()->tokAt(-2)->deleteNext(); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "! ( %var% )")) { // Remove the parentheses tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[(,;{}] ( %var% ) .")) { // Remove the parentheses tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[(,;{}] ( %var% (") && tok->link()->previous() == tok->linkAt(2)) { // We have "( func ( *something* ))", remove the outer // parentheses tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[,;{}] ( delete [| ]| %var% ) ;")) { // We have "( delete [| ]| var )", remove the outer // parentheses tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-2), "operator delete") && Token::Match(tok->previous(), "delete|; (") && (tok->previous()->str() != "delete" || tok->next()->varId() > 0) && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") ;|,")) { tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[(!*;{}] ( %var% )") && (tok->next()->varId() != 0 || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(3), "[+-/=]")) && !tok->next()->isStandardType()) { // We have "( var )", remove the parentheses tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); ret = true; } while (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}[]().,!*] ( %var% .")) { Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(2); while (Token::Match(tok2, ". %var%")) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); } if (tok2 != tok->link()) break; // We have "( var . var . ... . var )", remove the parentheses tok = tok->previous(); tok->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteThis(); ret = true; continue; } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "? (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") :")) { const Token *tok2 = tok->next(); while (tok2 && (Token::Match(tok2,"%bool%|%num%|%var%") || tok2->isArithmeticalOp())) tok2 = tok2->next(); if (tok2 && tok2->str() == ")") { tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; continue; } } while (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{([,] ( !!{") && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") [;,])]") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-2), "operator ,") && // Ticket #5709 !Token::findsimplematch(tok, ",", tok->link())) { // We have "( ... )", remove the parentheses tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), ", (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") =")) { tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } // Simplify "!!operator !!%var%|)|>|>> ( %num%|%bool% ) %op%|;|,|)" if (Token::Match(tok, "( %bool%|%num% ) %cop%|;|,|)") && tok->strAt(-2) != "operator" && tok->previous() && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%var%|)") && (!(isCPP() && Token::Match(tok->previous(),">|>>")))) { tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type% ( * %var% ) [") && tok->previous()->isStandardType()) { tok->link()->deleteThis(); tok->deleteThis(); ret = true; } if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "*|& ( %var% )")) { // We may have a variable declaration looking like "type_name *(var_name)" Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(-2); while (tok2 && Token::Match(tok2, "%type%|static|const|extern") && tok2->str() != "operator") { tok2 = tok2->previous(); } if (tok2 && !Token::Match(tok2, "[;,{]")) { // Not a variable declaration } else { tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); } } } return ret; } void Tokenizer::simplifyCharAt() { // Replace "string"[0] with 's' for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%str% [ %num% ]")) { const MathLib::bigint index = MathLib::toLongNumber(tok->strAt(2)); // Check within range if (index >= 0 && index <= (MathLib::bigint)Token::getStrLength(tok)) { tok->str(std::string("'" + Token::getCharAt(tok, (size_t)index) + "'")); tok->deleteNext(3); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyReference() { if (isC()) return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // starting executable scope.. Token *start = startOfExecutableScope(tok); if (start) { tok = start; // replace references in this scope.. Token * const end = tok->link(); for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2 && tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { // found a reference.. if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %type% & %var% (|= %var% )| ;")) { const unsigned int ref_id = tok2->tokAt(3)->varId(); if (!ref_id) continue; // replace reference in the code.. for (Token *tok3 = tok2->tokAt(7); tok3 && tok3 != end; tok3 = tok3->next()) { if (tok3->varId() == ref_id) { tok3->str(tok2->strAt(5)); tok3->varId(tok2->tokAt(5)->varId()); } } tok2->deleteNext(6+(tok->strAt(6)==")" ? 1 : 0)); } } tok = end; } } } bool Tokenizer::simplifyCalculations() { return TemplateSimplifier::simplifyCalculations(list.front()); } void Tokenizer::simplifyOffsetPointerDereference() { // Replace "*(str + num)" => "str[num]" and // Replace "*(str - num)" => "str[-num]" for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!tok->isName() && !tok->isLiteral() && !Token::Match(tok, "]|)|++|--") && Token::Match(tok->next(), "* ( %var% +|- %num%|%var% )")) { // remove '* (' tok->deleteNext(2); // '+'->'[' tok = tok->tokAt(2); Token* const openBraceTok = tok; const bool isNegativeIndex = (tok->str() == "-"); tok->str("["); // Insert a "-" in front of the number or variable if (isNegativeIndex) { if (tok->next()->isName()) { tok->insertToken("-"); tok = tok->next(); } else tok->next()->str(std::string("-") + tok->next()->str()); } tok = tok->tokAt(2); tok->str("]"); Token::createMutualLinks(openBraceTok, tok); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyNestedStrcat() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (! Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] strcat ( strcat (")) { continue; } // find inner strcat call Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); while (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "strcat ( strcat")) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); } // If we have this code: // strcat(strcat(dst, foo), bar); // We move this part of code before all strcat() calls: strcat(dst, foo) // And place "dst" token where the code was. Token *prevTok = tok2->previous(); // Move tokens to new place Token::move(tok2, tok2->next()->link(), tok); tok = tok2->next()->link(); // Insert the "dst" token prevTok->insertToken(tok2->strAt(2)); prevTok->next()->varId(tok2->tokAt(2)->varId()); // Insert semicolon after the moved strcat() tok->insertToken(";"); } } void Tokenizer::duplicateEnumError(const Token * tok1, const Token * tok2, const std::string & type) const { if (tok1 && !(_settings->isEnabled("style"))) return; std::list locationList; locationList.push_back(tok1); locationList.push_back(tok2); const std::string tok2_str = tok2 ? tok2->str() : std::string("name"); reportError(locationList, Severity::style, "variableHidingEnum", std::string(type + " '" + tok2_str + "' hides enumerator with same name")); } // Check if this statement is a duplicate definition. A duplicate // definition will hide the enumerator within it's scope so just // skip the entire scope of the duplicate. bool Tokenizer::duplicateDefinition(Token ** tokPtr, const Token * name) const { // check for an end of definition const Token * tok = *tokPtr; if (tok && Token::Match(tok->next(), ";|,|[|=|)|>")) { const Token * end = tok->next(); if (end->str() == "[") { end = end->link()->next(); } else if (end->str() == ",") { // check for function argument if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "(|,")) return false; // find end of definition int level = 0; while (end->next() && (!Token::Match(end->next(), ";|)|>") || (end->next()->str() == ")" && level == 0))) { if (end->next()->str() == "(") ++level; else if (end->next()->str() == ")") --level; end = end->next(); } } else if (end->str() == ")") { // check for function argument if (tok->previous()->str() == ",") return false; } if (end) { if (Token::simpleMatch(end, ") {")) { // function parameter ? // make sure it's not a conditional if (Token::Match(end->link()->previous(), "if|for|while|switch|BOOST_FOREACH")) return false; // look backwards if (tok->previous()->str() == "enum" || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && tok->previous()->str() != "return") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type% &|*")) { duplicateEnumError(*tokPtr, name, "Function parameter"); // duplicate definition so skip entire function *tokPtr = end->next()->link(); return true; } } else if (end->str() == ">") { // template parameter ? // look backwards if (tok->previous()->str() == "enum" || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%") && tok->previous()->str() != "return")) { // duplicate definition so skip entire template while (end && end->str() != "{") end = end->next(); if (end) { duplicateEnumError(*tokPtr, name, "Template parameter"); *tokPtr = end->link(); return true; } } } else { if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "enum|,")) { duplicateEnumError(*tokPtr, name, "Variable"); return true; } else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%")) { // look backwards const Token *back = tok; while (back && back->isName()) back = back->previous(); if (!back || (Token::Match(back, "[(,;{}]") && !Token::Match(back->next(),"return|throw"))) { duplicateEnumError(*tokPtr, name, "Variable"); return true; } } } } } return false; } class EnumValue { public: EnumValue() : name(nullptr), value(nullptr), start(nullptr), end(nullptr) { } EnumValue(const EnumValue &ev) { *this = ev; } EnumValue& operator=(const EnumValue& ev) { name=ev.name; value=ev.value; start=ev.start; end=ev.end; return *this; } EnumValue(Token *name_, Token *value_, Token *start_, Token *end_) : name(name_), value(value_), start(start_), end(end_) { } void simplify(const std::map &enumValues) { for (Token *tok = start; tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (enumValues.find(tok->str()) != enumValues.end()) { const EnumValue &other = enumValues.find(tok->str())->second; if (other.value != nullptr) tok->str(other.value->str()); else { const bool islast = (tok == end); Token *last = Tokenizer::copyTokens(tok, other.start, other.end); if (last == tok->next()) // tok->deleteThis() invalidates a pointer that points at the next token last = tok; tok->deleteThis(); if (islast) { end = last; } tok = last; } } if (tok == end) break; } // Simplify calculations.. while (start && start->previous() && TemplateSimplifier::simplifyNumericCalculations(start->previous())) { } if (Token::Match(start, "%num% [,}]")) { value = start; start = end = nullptr; } } Token *name; Token *value; Token *start; Token *end; }; void Tokenizer::simplifyEnum() { std::string className; int classLevel = 0; bool goback = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (goback) { //jump back once, see the comment at the end of the function goback = false; tok = tok->previous(); } if (tok && tok->next() && (!tok->previous() || (tok->previous()->str() != "enum")) && Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|namespace")) { className = tok->next()->str(); classLevel = 0; } else if (tok->str() == "}") { --classLevel; if (classLevel < 0) className = ""; } else if (tok->str() == "{") { ++classLevel; } else if (tok->str() == "enum") { Token *temp = tok->next(); if (!temp) break; if (Token::Match(temp, "class|struct")) temp = temp->next(); if (!Token::Match(temp, "[{:]") && (!temp->isName() || !Token::Match(temp->next(), "[{:;]"))) continue; Token *start = tok; Token *enumType = nullptr; Token *typeTokenStart = nullptr; Token *typeTokenEnd = nullptr; // check for C++11 enum class bool enumClass = isCPP() && Token::Match(tok->next(), "class|struct"); if (enumClass) tok->deleteNext(); // check for name if (tok->next()->isName()) { tok = tok->next(); enumType = tok; } // check for C++0x typed enumeration if (tok->next()->str() == ":") { tok = tok->next(); if (!tok->next() || !tok->next()->isName()) { syntaxError(tok); return; // can't recover } tok = tok->next(); typeTokenStart = tok; typeTokenEnd = typeTokenStart; while (typeTokenEnd->next() && (typeTokenEnd->next()->str() == "::" || Token::Match(typeTokenEnd->next(), "%type%"))) { typeTokenEnd = typeTokenEnd->next(); tok = tok->next(); } if (!tok->next()) { syntaxError(tok); return; // can't recover } } // check for forward declaration if (tok->next()->str() == ";") { tok = tok->next(); /** @todo start substitution check at forward declaration */ // delete forward declaration Token::eraseTokens(start, tok); start->deleteThis(); tok = start; continue; } else if (tok->next()->str() != "{") { syntaxError(tok->next()); return; } Token *tok1 = tok->next(); Token *end = tok1->link(); tok1 = tok1->next(); MathLib::bigint lastValue = -1; Token * lastEnumValueStart = 0; Token * lastEnumValueEnd = 0; // iterate over all enumerators between { and } // Give each enumerator the const value specified or if not specified, 1 + the // previous value or 0 if it is the first one. std::map enumValues; for (; tok1 && tok1 != end; tok1 = tok1->next()) { Token * enumName = 0; Token * enumValue = 0; Token * enumValueStart = 0; Token * enumValueEnd = 0; if (tok1->str() == "(") { tok1 = tok1->link(); continue; } if (Token::Match(tok1->previous(), ",|{ %type% ,|}")) { // no value specified enumName = tok1; ++lastValue; tok1->insertToken("="); tok1 = tok1->next(); if (lastEnumValueStart && lastEnumValueEnd) { // previous value was an expression Token *valueStart = tok1; tok1 = copyTokens(tok1, lastEnumValueStart, lastEnumValueEnd); // value is previous expression + 1 tok1->insertToken("+"); tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->insertToken("1"); enumValue = 0; enumValueStart = valueStart->next(); enumValueEnd = tok1->next(); } else { // value is previous numeric value + 1 tok1->insertToken(MathLib::toString(lastValue)); enumValue = tok1->next(); } } else if (Token::Match(tok1->previous(), ",|{ %type% = %num% ,|}")) { // value is specified numeric value enumName = tok1; lastValue = MathLib::toLongNumber(tok1->strAt(2)); enumValue = tok1->tokAt(2); lastEnumValueStart = 0; lastEnumValueEnd = 0; } else if (Token::Match(tok1->previous(), ",|{ %type% =")) { // value is specified expression enumName = tok1; lastValue = 0; tok1 = tok1->tokAt(2); if (tok1->str() == "," || tok1->str() == "}") { syntaxError(tok1); break; } enumValueStart = tok1; enumValueEnd = tok1; while (enumValueEnd->next() && (!Token::Match(enumValueEnd->next(), "[},]"))) { if (Token::Match(enumValueEnd, "(|[")) { enumValueEnd = enumValueEnd->link(); continue; } else if (Token::Match(enumValueEnd, "%type% <") && isCPP() && TemplateSimplifier::templateParameters(enumValueEnd->next()) > 1U) { Token *endtoken = enumValueEnd->next(); do { endtoken = endtoken->next(); if (Token::Match(endtoken, "*|,|::|typename")) endtoken = endtoken->next(); if (endtoken->str() == "<" && TemplateSimplifier::templateParameters(endtoken)) endtoken = endtoken->findClosingBracket(); } while (Token::Match(endtoken, "%var%|%num% *| [,>]") || Token::Match(endtoken, "%var%|%num% ::|< %any%")); if (endtoken->str() == ">") { enumValueEnd = endtoken; if (Token::simpleMatch(endtoken, "> ( )")) enumValueEnd = enumValueEnd->next(); } else { syntaxError(enumValueEnd); return; } } enumValueEnd = enumValueEnd->next(); } // remember this expression in case it needs to be incremented lastEnumValueStart = enumValueStart; lastEnumValueEnd = enumValueEnd; // skip over expression tok1 = enumValueEnd; } // add enumerator constant.. if (enumName && (enumValue || (enumValueStart && enumValueEnd))) { EnumValue ev(enumName, enumValue, enumValueStart, enumValueEnd); ev.simplify(enumValues); enumValues[enumName->str()] = ev; lastEnumValueStart = ev.start; lastEnumValueEnd = ev.end; if (ev.start == nullptr) lastValue = MathLib::toLongNumber(ev.value->str()); tok1 = ev.end ? ev.end : ev.value; } } // Substitute enum values { if (!tok1) return; if (_settings->terminated()) return; std::string pattern; if (!className.empty()) pattern += className + " :: "; if (enumClass && enumType) pattern += enumType->str() + " :: "; int level = 0; bool inScope = !enumClass; // enum class objects are always in a different scope std::stack > shadowId; // duplicate ids in inner scope bool simplify = false; EnumValue *ev = nullptr; for (Token *tok2 = tok1->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "}") { --level; if (level < 0) inScope = false; if (!shadowId.empty()) shadowId.pop(); } else if (tok2->str() == "{") { // Is the same enum redefined? const Token *begin = end->link(); if (tok2->fileIndex() == begin->fileIndex() && tok2->linenr() == begin->linenr() && Token::Match(begin->tokAt(-2), "enum %type% {") && Token::Match(tok2->tokAt(-2), "enum %type% {") && begin->previous()->str() == tok2->previous()->str()) { // remove duplicate enum Token * startToken = tok2->tokAt(-3); tok2 = tok2->link()->next(); Token::eraseTokens(startToken, tok2); if (!tok2) break; } else { // Not a duplicate enum.. ++level; // Create a copy of the shadow ids for the inner scope if (!shadowId.empty()) shadowId.push(shadowId.top()); // are there shadow arguments? if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->previous(), ") {") || Token::simpleMatch(tok2->tokAt(-2), ") const {")) { std::set shadowArg; for (const Token* arg = tok2; arg && arg->str() != "("; arg = arg->previous()) { if (Token::Match(arg->previous(), "%type%|*|& %type% [,)]") && enumValues.find(arg->str()) != enumValues.end()) { // is this a variable declaration const Token *prev = arg; while (Token::Match(prev,"%type%|*|&")) prev = prev->previous(); if (!Token::Match(prev,"[,(] %type%")) continue; if (prev->str() == "(" && (!Token::Match(prev->tokAt(-2), "%type%|::|*|& %type% (") || prev->strAt(-2) == "else")) continue; shadowArg.insert(arg->str()); if (inScope && _settings->isEnabled("style")) { const EnumValue enumValue = enumValues.find(arg->str())->second; duplicateEnumError(arg, enumValue.name, "Function argument"); } } } if (!shadowArg.empty()) { if (shadowId.empty()) shadowId.push(shadowArg); else shadowId.top().insert(shadowArg.begin(), shadowArg.end()); } } // are there shadow variables in the scope? std::set shadowVars; for (const Token *tok3 = tok2->next(); tok3 && tok3->str() != "}"; tok3 = tok3->next()) { if (tok3->str() == "{") { tok3 = tok3->link(); // skip inner scopes if (tok3 == nullptr) break; } else if (tok3->isName() && enumValues.find(tok3->str()) != enumValues.end()) { const Token *prev = tok3->previous(); if ((prev->isName() && !Token::Match(prev,"return|case|throw")) || Token::Match(prev, "&|* %type% =")) { // variable declaration? shadowVars.insert(tok3->str()); if (inScope && _settings->isEnabled("style")) { const EnumValue enumValue = enumValues.find(tok3->str())->second; duplicateEnumError(tok3, enumValue.name, "Variable"); } } } } if (!shadowVars.empty()) { if (shadowId.empty()) shadowId.push(shadowVars); else shadowId.top().insert(shadowVars.begin(), shadowVars.end()); } } // Function head } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "%var% (")) { const Token *prev = tok2->previous(); bool type = false; while (prev && (prev->isName() || Token::Match(prev, "*|&|::"))) { type |= (Token::Match(prev, "%type% !!::") && !Token::Match(prev, "throw|return")); prev = prev->previous(); } if (type && (!prev || Token::Match(prev, "[;{}]"))) { // skip ( .. ) tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); } } else if (!pattern.empty() && Token::Match(tok2, pattern.c_str())) { const Token* tok3 = tok2; while (tok3->strAt(1) == "::") tok3 = tok3->tokAt(2); if (enumValues.find(tok3->str()) != enumValues.end()) { simplify = true; ev = &(enumValues.find(tok3->str())->second); } } else if (inScope && // enum is in scope (shadowId.empty() || shadowId.top().find(tok2->str()) == shadowId.top().end()) && // no shadow enum/var/etc of enum enumValues.find(tok2->str()) != enumValues.end()) { // tok2 is a enum id with a known value ev = &(enumValues.find(tok2->str())->second); if (!duplicateDefinition(&tok2, ev->name)) { if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "::" || Token::Match(tok2->next(), "::|[|=")) { // Don't replace this enum if: // * it's preceded or followed by "::" // * it's followed by "[" or "=" } else { simplify = true; ev = &(enumValues.find(tok2->str())->second); } } else { // something with the same name. if (shadowId.empty()) shadowId.push(std::set()); shadowId.top().insert(tok2->str()); } } if (simplify) { if (ev->value) { tok2->str(ev->value->str()); while (tok2->strAt(1) == "::") tok2->deleteNext(2); } else { while (tok2->strAt(1) == "::") tok2->deleteNext(2); tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->deleteNext(); bool hasOp = false; int indentlevel = 0; for (const Token *enumtok = ev->start; enumtok != ev->end; enumtok = enumtok->next()) { if (enumtok->str() == "(") ++indentlevel; else if (enumtok->str() == ")") --indentlevel; if (indentlevel == 0) hasOp |= enumtok->isOp(); } if (!hasOp) tok2 = copyTokens(tok2, ev->start, ev->end); else { tok2->insertToken("("); Token *startPar = tok2->next(); tok2 = copyTokens(startPar, ev->start, ev->end); tok2->insertToken(")"); Token::createMutualLinks(startPar, tok2->next()); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } simplify = false; } } } // check for a variable definition: enum {} x; if (end->next() && end->next()->str() != ";") { Token *tempTok = end; tempTok->insertToken(";"); tempTok = tempTok->next(); if (typeTokenStart == 0) tempTok->insertToken("int"); else { Token *tempTok1 = typeTokenStart; tempTok->insertToken(tempTok1->str()); while (tempTok1 != typeTokenEnd) { tempTok1 = tempTok1->next(); tempTok->insertToken(tempTok1->str()); tempTok = tempTok->next(); } } } if (enumType) { const std::string pattern(className.empty() ? std::string("") : (className + " :: " + enumType->str())); // count { and } for tok2 int level = 0; bool inScope = true; bool exitThisScope = false; int exitScope = 0; bool simplify = false; bool hasClass = false; for (Token *tok2 = end->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "}") { --level; if (level < 0) inScope = false; if (exitThisScope) { if (level < exitScope) exitThisScope = false; } } else if (tok2->str() == "{") ++level; else if (!pattern.empty() && ((tok2->str() == "enum" && Token::Match(tok2->next(), pattern.c_str())) || Token::Match(tok2, pattern.c_str()))) { simplify = true; hasClass = true; } else if (inScope && !exitThisScope && (tok2->str() == enumType->str() || (tok2->str() == "enum" && tok2->next() && tok2->next()->str() == enumType->str()))) { if (tok2->strAt(-1) == "::") { // Don't replace this enum if it's preceded by "::" } else if (tok2->next() && (tok2->next()->isName() || tok2->next()->str() == "(")) { simplify = true; hasClass = false; } else if (tok2->previous()->str() == "(" && tok2->next()->str() == ")") { simplify = true; hasClass = false; } } if (simplify) { if (tok2->str() == "enum") tok2->deleteNext(); if (typeTokenStart == 0) tok2->str("int"); else { Token *tok3 = typeTokenStart; tok2->str(tok3->str()); while (tok3 != typeTokenEnd) { tok3 = tok3->next(); tok2->insertToken(tok3->str()); tok2 = tok2->next(); } } if (hasClass) { tok2->deleteNext(2); } simplify = false; } } } tok1 = start; Token::eraseTokens(tok1, end->next()); if (start != list.front()) { tok1 = start->previous(); tok1->deleteNext(); //no need to remove last token in the list if (tok1->tokAt(2)) tok1->deleteNext(); tok = tok1; } else { list.front()->deleteThis(); //no need to remove last token in the list if (list.front()->next()) list.front()->deleteThis(); tok = list.front(); //now the next token to process is 'tok', not 'tok->next()'; goback = true; } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyStd() { if (isC()) return; std::set f; f.insert("strcat"); f.insert("strcpy"); f.insert("strncat"); f.insert("strncpy"); f.insert("free"); f.insert("malloc"); f.insert("strdup"); for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "std") continue; if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[(,{};] std :: %var% (") && f.find(tok->strAt(2)) != f.end()) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } } } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Helper functions for handling the tokens list //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- bool Tokenizer::IsScopeNoReturn(const Token *endScopeToken, bool *unknown) const { std::string unknownFunc; bool ret = _settings->library.isScopeNoReturn(endScopeToken,&unknownFunc); if (unknown) *unknown = !unknownFunc.empty(); if (!unknownFunc.empty() && _settings->checkLibrary && _settings->isEnabled("information")) { reportError(endScopeToken->previous(), Severity::information, "checkLibraryNoReturn", "--check-library: Function " + unknownFunc + "() should have configuration"); } return ret; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- bool Tokenizer::isFunctionParameterPassedByValue(const Token *fpar) const { // TODO: If symbol database is available, use it. const Token *ftok; // Look at function call, what parameter number is it? unsigned int parentheses = 1; unsigned int parameter = 1; for (ftok = fpar; ftok; ftok = ftok->previous()) { if (ftok->str() == "(") { --parentheses; if (parentheses == 0) { break; } } else if (ftok->str() == ")") { ++parentheses; } else if (parentheses == 1 && ftok->str() == ",") { ++parameter; } else if (Token::Match(ftok, "[;{}]")) { break; } } // Is this a function call? if (ftok && Token::Match(ftok->tokAt(-2), "[;{}=] %var% (")) { const std::string functionName(ftok->previous()->str()); if (functionName == "return") return true; // Locate function declaration.. unsigned int indentlevel = 0; for (const Token *tok = tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{") ++indentlevel; else if (tok->str() == "}") indentlevel = (indentlevel > 0) ? indentlevel - 1U : 0U; else if (indentlevel == 0 && Token::Match(tok, "%type% (") && tok->str() == functionName) { // Goto parameter tok = tok->tokAt(2); unsigned int par = 1; while (tok && par < parameter) { if (tok->str() == ")") break; if (tok->str() == ",") ++par; tok = tok->next(); } if (!tok) return false; // If parameter was found, determine if it's passed by value if (par == parameter) { bool knowntype = false; while (tok && tok->isName()) { knowntype |= tok->isStandardType(); knowntype |= (tok->str() == "struct"); tok = tok->next(); } if (!tok || !knowntype) return false; if (tok->str() != "," && tok->str() != ")") return false; return true; } } } } return false; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::eraseDeadCode(Token *begin, const Token *end) { if (!begin) return; bool isgoto = Token::Match(begin->tokAt(-2), "goto %var% ;"); unsigned int indentlevel = 1, indentcase = 0, indentswitch = 0, indentlabel = 0, roundbraces = 0, indentcheck = 0; std::vector switchindents; bool checklabel = false; Token *tok = begin; Token *tokcheck = nullptr; while (tok->next() && tok->next() != end) { if (tok->next()->str() == "(") { ++roundbraces; tok->deleteNext(); continue; } else if (tok->next()->str() == ")") { if (!roundbraces) break; //too many ending round parentheses --roundbraces; tok->deleteNext(); continue; } if (roundbraces) { tok->deleteNext(); continue; } if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] switch (")) { if (!checklabel) { if (!indentlabel) { //remove 'switch ( ... )' Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->linkAt(2)->next()); } else { tok = tok->linkAt(2); } if (tok->next()->str() == "{") { ++indentswitch; indentcase = indentlevel + 1; switchindents.push_back(indentcase); } } else { tok = tok->linkAt(2); if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") {")) { ++indentswitch; indentcase = indentlevel + 1; switchindents.push_back(indentcase); } } } else if (tok->next()->str() == "{") { ++indentlevel; if (!checklabel) { checklabel = true; tokcheck = tok; indentcheck = indentlevel; indentlabel = 0; } tok = tok->next(); } else if (tok->next()->str() == "}") { --indentlevel; if (!indentlevel) break; if (!checklabel) { tok->deleteNext(); } else { if (indentswitch && indentlevel == indentcase) --indentlevel; if (indentlevel < indentcheck) { const Token *end2 = tok->next(); tok = end2->link()->previous(); //return to initial '{' if (indentswitch && Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") {") && Token::Match(tok->link()->tokAt(-2), "[{};] switch (")) tok = tok->link()->tokAt(-2); //remove also 'switch ( ... )' Token::eraseTokens(tok, end2->next()); checklabel = false; tokcheck = 0; indentcheck = 0; } else { tok = tok->next(); } } if (indentswitch && indentlevel <= indentcase) { --indentswitch; switchindents.pop_back(); if (!indentswitch) indentcase = 0; else indentcase = switchindents[indentswitch-1]; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] case")) { const Token *tok2 = Token::findsimplematch(tok->next(), ": ;", end); if (!tok2) { tok->deleteNext(); continue; } if (indentlevel == 1) break; //it seems like the function was called inside a case-default block. if (indentlevel == indentcase) ++indentlevel; tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!checklabel || !indentswitch) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2->next()); } else { tok = const_cast(tok2); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] default : ;")) { if (indentlevel == 1) break; //it seems like the function was called inside a case-default block. if (indentlevel == indentcase) ++indentlevel; if (!checklabel || !indentswitch) { tok->deleteNext(3); } else { tok = tok->tokAt(3); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[{};] %var% : ;") && tok->next()->str() != "default") { if (checklabel) { indentlabel = indentlevel; tok = tokcheck->next(); checklabel = false; indentlevel = indentcheck; } else { if (indentswitch) { //Before stopping the function, since the 'switch()' //instruction is removed, there's no sense to keep the //case instructions. Remove them, if there are any. Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); unsigned int indentlevel2 = indentlevel; while (tok2->next() && tok2->next() != end) { if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "{|[|(")) { tok2 = tok2->next()->link(); } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[{};] case")) { const Token *tok3 = Token::findsimplematch(tok2->next(), ": ;", end); if (!tok3) { tok2 = tok2->next(); continue; } Token::eraseTokens(tok2, tok3->next()); } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[{};] default : ;")) { tok2->deleteNext(3); } else if (tok2->next()->str() == "}") { --indentlevel2; if (indentlevel2 <= indentcase) break; tok2 = tok2->next(); } else { tok2 = tok2->next(); } } } break; //stop removing tokens, we arrived to the label. } } else if (isgoto && Token::Match(tok, "[{};] do|while|for|BOOST_FOREACH")) { //it's possible that code inside loop is not dead, //because of the possible presence of the label pointed by 'goto' std::string labelpattern = "[{};] " + begin->previous()->str() + " : ;"; Token *start = tok->tokAt(2); if (start && start->str() == "(") start = start->link()->next(); if (start && start->str() == "{") { bool simplify = true; for (Token *tok2 = start->next(); tok2 != start->link(); tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, labelpattern.c_str())) { simplify = false; break; } } //bailout for now if (!simplify) break; } tok->deleteNext(); } else { //no need to keep the other strings, remove them. if (tok->strAt(1) == "while") { if (tok->str() == "}" && tok->link()->strAt(-1) == "do") tok->link()->previous()->deleteThis(); } tok->deleteNext(); } } } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void Tokenizer::syntaxError(const Token *tok) const { printDebugOutput(); throw InternalError(tok, "syntax error", InternalError::SYNTAX); } void Tokenizer::syntaxError(const Token *tok, char c) const { printDebugOutput(); throw InternalError(tok, std::string("Invalid number of character (") + c + ") " + "when these macros are defined: '" + _configuration + "'.", InternalError::SYNTAX); } void Tokenizer::unhandled_macro_class_x_y(const Token *tok) const { reportError(tok, Severity::information, "class_X_Y", "The code '" + tok->str() + " " + tok->strAt(1) + " " + tok->strAt(2) + " " + tok->strAt(3) + "' is not handled. You can use -I or --include to add handling of this code."); } void Tokenizer::cppcheckError(const Token *tok) const { printDebugOutput(); throw InternalError(tok, "Analysis failed. If the code is valid then please report this failure.", InternalError::INTERNAL); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Helper function to check wether number is zero (0 or 0.0 or 0E+0) or not? // @param s --> a string to check // @return true in case s is zero and false otherwise. // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ bool Tokenizer::isZeroNumber(const std::string &s) { const bool isInteger = MathLib::isInt(s); const bool isFloat = MathLib::isFloat(s); const bool isZeroValue = ((isInteger && (MathLib::toLongNumber(s) == 0L)) // case: integer number || (isFloat && MathLib::toString(MathLib::toDoubleNumber(s)) == "0.0")); // case: float number return isZeroValue; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Helper function to check wether number is one (1 or 0.1E+1 or 1E+0) or not? // @param s --> a string to check // @return true in case s is one and false otherwise. // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ bool Tokenizer::isOneNumber(const std::string &s) { const bool isPositive = MathLib::isPositive(s); const bool isInteger = MathLib::isInt(s); const bool isFloat = MathLib::isFloat(s); const bool isZeroValue = ((isPositive && isInteger && (MathLib::toLongNumber(s) == 1L)) // case: integer number || (isPositive && isFloat && MathLib::toString(MathLib::toDoubleNumber(s)) == "1.0")); // case: float number return isZeroValue; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Helper function to check wether number is one (2 or 0.2E+1 or 2E+0) or not? // @param s --> a string to check // @return true in case s is two and false otherwise. // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ bool Tokenizer::isTwoNumber(const std::string &s) { const bool isPositive = MathLib::isPositive(s); const bool isInteger = MathLib::isInt(s); const bool isFloat = MathLib::isFloat(s); const bool isZeroValue = ((isPositive && isInteger && (MathLib::toLongNumber(s) == 2L)) // case: integer number || (isPositive && isFloat && MathLib::toString(MathLib::toDoubleNumber(s)) == "2.0")); // case: float number return isZeroValue; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Simplify math functions. // It simplifies following functions: atol(), abs(), fabs() // labs(), llabs(), fmin(), fminl(), fminf(), fmax(), fmaxl() // fmaxf(), isgreater(), isgreaterequal(), isless() // islessgreater(), islessequal(), pow(), powf(), powl(), // div(),ldiv(),lldiv(), cbrt(), cbrtl(), cbtrf(), sqrt(), // sqrtf(), sqrtl(), exp(), expf(), expl(), exp2(), // exp2f(), exp2l(), log2(), log2f(), log2l(), log1p(), // log1pf(), log1pl(), log10(), log10l(), log10f(), // log(),logf(),logl(),logb(),logbf(),logbl(), acosh() // acoshf(), acoshl(), acos(), acosf(), acosl(), cosh() // coshf(), coshf(), cos(), cosf(), cosl(), erfc(), // erfcf(), erfcl(), ilogb(), ilogbf(), ilogbf(), erf(), // erfl(), erff(), asin(), asinf(), asinf(), asinh(), // asinhf(), asinhl(), tan(), tanf(), tanl(), tanh(), // tanhf(), tanhl(), atan(), atanf(), atanl(), atanh(), // atanhf(), atanhl(), expm1(), expm1l(), expm1f(), fma() // in the tokenlist. // // Reference: // - http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cmath/ // ------------------------------------------------------ bool Tokenizer::simplifyMathFunctions() { bool simplifcationMade = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isName() && tok->strAt(1) == "(") { // precondition for function if (Token::Match(tok, "atol ( %str% )")) { //@todo Add support for atoll() if (tok->previous() && Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-2), "std ::")) { tok = tok->tokAt(-2);// set token index two steps back tok->deleteNext(2); // delete "std ::" } const std::string strNumber = tok->tokAt(2)->strValue(); // get number const bool isNotAnInteger = (!MathLib::isInt(strNumber));// check: is not an integer if (!strNumber.empty() && isNotAnInteger) { // Ignore strings which we can't convert continue; } // remove atol ( %num% tok->deleteNext(3); // Convert string into a number and insert into token list tok->str(MathLib::toString(MathLib::toLongNumber(strNumber))); simplifcationMade = true; } else if (Token::Match(tok, "abs|fabs|labs|llabs ( %num% )")) { if (tok->previous() && Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(-2), "std ::")) { tok = tok->tokAt(-2);// set token index two steps back tok->deleteNext(2); // delete "std ::" } // get number string std::string strNumber(tok->strAt(2)); // is the string negative? if (!strNumber.empty() && strNumber[0] == '-') { strNumber = strNumber.substr(1); // remove '-' sign } tok->deleteNext(3); // delete e.g. abs ( 1 ) tok->str(strNumber); // insert result into token list simplifcationMade = true; } else if (Token::Match(tok, "fma|fmaf|fmal ( %any% , %any% , %any% )")) { // Simplify: fma(a,b,c) == > ( a ) * ( b ) + ( c ) // get parameters const std::string a(tok->strAt(2)); const std::string b(tok->strAt(4)); const std::string c(tok->strAt(6)); if (!a.empty() && !b.empty() && !c.empty()) { tok->deleteNext(7); // delete fma call tok->str("( " + a + " ) * ( " + b + " ) + ( " + c + " )"); // insert result into token list simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "sqrt|sqrtf|sqrtl|cbrt|cbrtf|cbrtl ( %num% )")) { // Simplify: sqrt(0) = 0 and cbrt(0) == 0 // sqrt(1) = 1 and cbrt(1) == 1 // get number string const std::string parameter(tok->strAt(2)); // is parameter 0 ? if (isZeroNumber(parameter)) { tok->deleteNext(3); // delete tokens tok->str("0"); // insert result into token list simplifcationMade = true; } else if (isOneNumber(parameter)) { tok->deleteNext(3); // delete tokens tok->str("1"); // insert result into token list simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "exp|expf|expl|exp2|exp2f|exp2l|cos|cosf|cosl|cosh|coshf|coshl|erfc|erfcf|erfcl ( %num% )")) { // Simplify: exp[f|l](0) = 1 and exp2[f|l](0) = 1 // cosh[f|l](0) = 1 and cos[f|l](0) = 1 // erfc[f|l](0) = 1 // get number string const std::string parameter(tok->strAt(2)); // is parameter 0 ? if (isZeroNumber(parameter)) { tok->deleteNext(3); // delete tokens tok->str("1"); // insert result into token list simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "log1p|log1pf|log1pl|sin|sinf|sinl|sinh|sinhf|sinhl|erf|erff|erfl|asin|asinf|asinl|asinh|asinhf|asinhl|tan|tanf|tanl|tanh|tanhf|tanhl|atan|atanf|atanl|atanh|atanhf|atanhl|expm1|expm1f|expm1l ( %num% )")) { // Simplify: log1p[f|l](0) = 0 and sin[f|l](0) = 0 // sinh[f|l](0) = 0 and erf[f|l](0) = 0 // asin[f|l](0) = 0 and sinh[f|l](0) = 0 // tan[f|l](0) = 0 and tanh[f|l](0) = 0 // atan[f|l](0) = 0 and atanh[f|l](0)= 0 // expm1[f|l](0) = 0 // get number string const std::string parameter(tok->strAt(2)); // is parameter 0 ? if (isZeroNumber(parameter)) { tok->deleteNext(3); // delete tokens tok->str("0"); // insert result into token list simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "log2|log2f|log2l|log|logf|logl|log10|log10f|log10l|logb|logbf|logbl|acosh|acoshf|acoshl|acos|acosf|acosl|ilogb|ilogbf|ilogbl ( %num% )")) { // Simplify: log2[f|l](1) = 0 , log10[f|l](1) = 0 // log[f|l](1) = 0 , logb10[f|l](1) = 0 // acosh[f|l](1) = 0 , acos[f|l](1) = 0 // ilogb[f|l](1) = 0 // get number string const std::string parameter(tok->strAt(2)); // is parameter 1 ? if (isOneNumber(parameter)) { tok->deleteNext(3); // delete tokens tok->str("0"); // insert result into token list simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "fmin|fminl|fminf ( %num% , %num% )")) { // @todo if one of the parameters is NaN the other is returned // e.g. printf ("fmin (NaN, -1.0) = %f\n", fmin(NaN,-1.0)); // e.g. printf ("fmin (-1.0, NaN) = %f\n", fmin(-1.0,NaN)); const std::string strLeftNumber(tok->strAt(2)); const std::string strRightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); const bool isLessEqual = MathLib::isLessEqual(strLeftNumber, strRightNumber); // case: left <= right ==> insert left if (!strLeftNumber.empty() && !strRightNumber.empty() && isLessEqual) { tok->deleteNext(5); // delete e.g. fmin ( -1.0, 1.0 ) tok->str(strLeftNumber); // insert e.g. -1.0 simplifcationMade = true; } else { // case left > right ==> insert right tok->deleteNext(5); // delete e.g. fmin ( 1.0, 0.0 ) tok->str(strRightNumber); // insert e.g. 0.0 simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "fmax|fmaxl|fmaxf ( %num% , %num% )")) { // @todo if one of the parameters is NaN the other is returned // e.g. printf ("fmax (NaN, -1.0) = %f\n", fmax(NaN,-1.0)); // e.g. printf ("fmax (-1.0, NaN) = %f\n", fmax(-1.0,NaN)); const std::string strLeftNumber(tok->strAt(2)); const std::string strRightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); const bool isLessEqual = MathLib::isLessEqual(strLeftNumber, strRightNumber); // case: left <= right ==> insert right if (!strLeftNumber.empty() && !strRightNumber.empty() && isLessEqual) { tok->deleteNext(5); // delete e.g. fmax ( -1.0, 1.0 ) tok->str(strRightNumber);// insert e.g. 1.0 simplifcationMade = true; } else { // case left > right ==> insert left tok->deleteNext(5); // delete e.g. fmax ( 1.0, 0.0 ) tok->str(strLeftNumber); // insert e.g. 1.0 simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "isgreater ( %num% , %num% )")) { // The isgreater(x,y) function is the same as calculating (x)>(y). // It returns true (1) if x is greater than y and false (0) otherwise. const std::string strLeftNumber(tok->strAt(2)); // get left number const std::string strRightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); // get right number if (!strRightNumber.empty() && !strLeftNumber.empty()) { const bool isGreater = MathLib::isGreater(strLeftNumber, strRightNumber); // compare numbers tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str((isGreater == true) ? "true": "false"); // insert results simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "isgreaterequal ( %num% , %num% )")) { // The isgreaterequal(x,y) function is the same as calculating (x)>=(y). // It returns true (1) if x is greater than or equal to y. // False (0) is returned otherwise. const std::string strLeftNumber(tok->strAt(2)); // get left number const std::string strRightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); // get right number if (!strRightNumber.empty() && !strLeftNumber.empty()) { const bool isGreaterEqual = MathLib::isGreaterEqual(strLeftNumber, strRightNumber); // compare numbers tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str((isGreaterEqual == true) ? "true": "false"); // insert results simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "isless ( %num% , %num% )")) { // Calling this function is the same as calculating (x)<(y). // It returns true (1) if x is less than y. // False (0) is returned otherwise. const std::string strLeftNumber(tok->strAt(2)); // get left number const std::string strRightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); // get right number if (!strRightNumber.empty() && !strLeftNumber.empty()) { const bool isLess = MathLib::isLess(strLeftNumber, strRightNumber); // compare numbers tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str((isLess == true) ? "true": "false"); // insert results simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "islessequal ( %num% , %num% )")) { // Calling this function is the same as calculating (x)<=(y). // It returns true (1) if x is less or equal to y. // False (0) is returned otherwise. const std::string strLeftNumber(tok->strAt(2)); // get left number const std::string strRightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); // get right number if (!strRightNumber.empty() && !strLeftNumber.empty()) { const bool isLessEqual = MathLib::isLessEqual(strLeftNumber, strRightNumber); // compare numbers tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str((isLessEqual == true) ? "true": "false"); // insert results simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "islessgreater ( %num% , %num% )")) { // Calling this function is the same as calculating (x)<(y) || (x)>(y). // It returns true (1) if x is less than y or x is greater than y. // False (0) is returned otherwise. const std::string strLeftNumber(tok->strAt(2)); // get left number const std::string strRightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); // get right number if (!strRightNumber.empty() && !strLeftNumber.empty()) { const bool isLessOrGreater(MathLib::isLess(strLeftNumber, strRightNumber) || MathLib::isGreater(strLeftNumber, strRightNumber)); // compare numbers tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str((isLessOrGreater == true) ? "true": "false"); // insert results simplifcationMade = true; } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "div|ldiv|lldiv ( %any% , %num% )")) { // Calling the function 'div(x,y)' is the same as calculating (x)/(y). In case y has the value 1 // (the identity element), the call can be simplified to (x). const std::string leftParameter(tok->strAt(2)); // get the left parameter const std::string rightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); // get right number if (!rightNumber.empty() && !leftParameter.empty()) { if (isOneNumber(rightNumber)) { tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str(leftParameter); // insert simplified result simplifcationMade = true; } } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "pow|powf|powl (")) { if (tok && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "%num% , %num% )")) { // In case of pow ( 0 , anyNumber > 0): It can be simplified to 0 // In case of pow ( 0 , 0 ): It simplified to 1 // In case of pow ( 1 , anyNumber ): It simplified to 1 const std::string leftNumber(tok->strAt(2)); // get the left parameter const std::string rightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); // get the right parameter if (!leftNumber.empty() && !rightNumber.empty()) { const bool isLeftNumberZero = isZeroNumber(leftNumber); const bool isLeftNumberOne = isOneNumber(leftNumber); const bool isRightNumberZero = isZeroNumber(rightNumber); if (isLeftNumberZero && !isRightNumberZero && MathLib::isPositive(rightNumber)) { // case: 0^(y) = 0 and y > 0 tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str("0"); // insert simplified result simplifcationMade = true; } else if (isLeftNumberZero && isRightNumberZero) { // case: 0^0 = 1 tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str("1"); // insert simplified result simplifcationMade = true; } else if (isLeftNumberOne) { // case 1^(y) = 1 tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str("1"); // insert simplified result simplifcationMade = true; } } } if (tok && Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "%any% , %num% )")) { // In case of pow( x , 1 ): It can be simplified to x. const std::string leftParameter(tok->strAt(2)); // get the left parameter const std::string rightNumber(tok->strAt(4)); // get right number if (!rightNumber.empty() && !leftParameter.empty()) { if (isOneNumber(rightNumber)) { // case: x^(1) = x tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str(leftParameter); // insert simplified result simplifcationMade = true; } else if (isZeroNumber(rightNumber)) { // case: x^(0) = 1 tok->deleteNext(5); // delete tokens tok->str("1"); // insert simplified result simplifcationMade = true; } } } } } } // returns true if a simplifcation was performed and false otherwise. return simplifcationMade; } void Tokenizer::simplifyComma() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "[" || (tok->str() == "{" && tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "=")) { tok = tok->link(); continue; } // Skip unhandled template specifiers.. if (tok->link() && tok->str() == "<") tok = tok->link(); if (!tok->next() || tok->str() != ",") continue; // We must not accept just any keyword, e.g. accepting int // would cause function parameters to corrupt. if (tok->strAt(1) == "delete") { // Handle "delete a, delete b;" tok->str(";"); } if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "delete %var% , %var% ;") && tok->next()->varId() != 0) { // Handle "delete a, b;" tok->str(";"); tok->insertToken("delete"); } else if (tok->tokAt(-2)) { bool replace = false; for (Token *tok2 = tok->previous(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->previous()) { if (tok2->str() == "=") { // Handle "a = 0, b = 0;" replace = true; } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "delete %var%") || Token::Match(tok2, "delete [ ] %var%")) { // Handle "delete a, a = 0;" replace = true; } else if (Token::Match(tok2, "[?:;,{}()]")) { if (replace && Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}]")) tok->str(";"); break; } } } bool inReturn = false; Token *startFrom = nullptr; // "[;{}]" token before "return" Token *endAt = nullptr; // first ";" token after "[;{}] return" // find "; return" pattern before comma for (Token *tok2 = tok->previous(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->previous()) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}?]")) { break; } else if (tok2->str() == ")" || tok2->str() == "]" || (tok2->str() == "}" && tok2->link()->previous() && tok2->link()->previous()->str() == "=")) { tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == "return" && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[;{}]")) { inReturn = true; startFrom = tok2->previous(); break; } } // find token where return ends and also count commas if (inReturn) { std::size_t commaCounter = 0; for (Token *tok2 = startFrom->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == ";") { endAt = tok2; break; } else if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[" || (tok2->str() == "{" && tok2->previous() && tok2->previous()->str() == "=")) { tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == ",") { ++commaCounter; } } if (!endAt) //probably a syntax error return; if (commaCounter) { // change tokens: // "; return a ( ) , b ( ) , c ;" // to // "; a ( ) ; b ( ) ; return c ;" // remove "return" startFrom->deleteNext(); for (Token *tok2 = startFrom->next(); tok2 != endAt; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "[" || (tok2->str() == "{" && tok2->previous() && tok2->previous()->str() == "=")) { tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == ",") { tok2->str(";"); --commaCounter; if (commaCounter == 0) { tok2->insertToken("return"); } } } tok = endAt; } } } } void Tokenizer::validate() const { std::stack linktok; const Token *lastTok = nullptr; for (const Token *tok = tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { lastTok = tok; if (Token::Match(tok, "[{([]") || (tok->str() == "<" && tok->link())) { if (tok->link() == nullptr) cppcheckError(tok); linktok.push(tok); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[})]]") || (tok->str() == ">" && tok->link())) { if (tok->link() == nullptr) cppcheckError(tok); if (linktok.empty() == true) cppcheckError(tok); if (tok->link() != linktok.top()) cppcheckError(tok); if (tok != tok->link()->link()) cppcheckError(tok); linktok.pop(); } else if (tok->link() != nullptr) cppcheckError(tok); } if (!linktok.empty()) cppcheckError(linktok.top()); // Validate that the Tokenizer::list.back() is updated correctly during simplifications if (lastTok != list.back()) cppcheckError(lastTok); } std::string Tokenizer::simplifyString(const std::string &source) { std::string str = source; for (std::string::size_type i = 0; i + 1U < str.size(); ++i) { if (str[i] != '\\') continue; int c = 'a'; // char unsigned int sz = 0; // size of stringdata if (str[i+1] == 'x') { sz = 2; while (sz < 4 && std::isxdigit((unsigned char)str[i+sz])) sz++; if (sz > 2) { std::istringstream istr(str.substr(i+2, sz-2)); istr >> std::hex >> c; } } else if (MathLib::isOctalDigit(str[i+1])) { sz = 2; while (sz < 4 && MathLib::isOctalDigit(str[i+sz])) sz++; std::istringstream istr(str.substr(i+1, sz-1)); istr >> std::oct >> c; str = str.substr(0,i) + (char)c + str.substr(i+sz); continue; } if (sz <= 2) i++; else if (i+sz < str.size()) str.replace(i, sz, std::string(1U, (char)c)); else str.replace(i, str.size() - i - 1U, "a"); } return str; } void Tokenizer::simplifyStructInit() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] struct| %type% %var% = { . %type% =")) { // Goto "." and check if the initializations have an expected format const Token *tok2 = tok; while (tok2->str() != ".") tok2 = tok2->next(); while (tok2 && tok2->str() == ".") { if (Token::Match(tok2, ". %type% = %num%|%var% [,}]")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(4); else if (Token::Match(tok2, ". %type% = & %var% [,}]")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(5); else break; if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, ", .")) tok2 = tok2->next(); } if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "} ;")) continue; // Known expression format => Perform simplification Token *vartok = tok->tokAt(3); if (vartok->str() == "=") vartok = vartok->previous(); vartok->next()->str(";"); Token *tok3 = vartok->tokAt(2); tok3->link(0); while (Token::Match(tok3, "[{,] . %type% =")) { tok3->str(vartok->str()); tok3->varId(vartok->varId()); tok3 = tok3->tokAt(5); while (!Token::Match(tok3, "[,}]")) tok3 = tok3->next(); if (tok3->str() == "}") { tok3->deleteThis(); break; } tok3->previous()->insertToken(";"); } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyConst() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->isStandardType() && tok->strAt(1) == "const") { tok->next()->str(tok->str()); tok->str("const"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "struct %type% const")) { tok->tokAt(2)->str(tok->next()->str()); tok->str("const"); tok->next()->str("struct"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% const") && (!tok->previous() || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}(,]")) && tok->str().find(":") == std::string::npos && tok->str() != "operator") { tok->next()->str(tok->str()); tok->str("const"); } } } void Tokenizer::getErrorMessages(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) { Tokenizer t(settings, errorLogger); t.duplicateTypedefError(0, 0, "variable"); t.duplicateDeclarationError(0, 0, "variable"); t.duplicateEnumError(0, 0, "variable"); t.unnecessaryQualificationError(0, "type"); } void Tokenizer::simplifyWhile0() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // while (0) const bool while0(Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{};] while ( 0|false )")); // for (0) - not banal, ticket #3140 const bool for0((Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{};] for ( %var% = %num% ; %var% < %num% ;") && tok->strAt(2) == tok->strAt(6) && tok->strAt(4) == tok->strAt(8)) || (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[{};] for ( %type% %var% = %num% ; %var% < %num% ;") && tok->strAt(3) == tok->strAt(7) && tok->strAt(5) == tok->strAt(9))); if (!while0 && !for0) continue; if (while0 && tok->previous()->str() == "}") { // find "do" Token *tok2 = tok->previous()->link(); tok2 = tok2->previous(); if (tok2 && tok2->str() == "do") { const bool flowmatch = Token::findmatch(tok2, "continue|break", tok) != nullptr; // delete "do ({)" tok2->deleteThis(); if (!flowmatch) tok2->deleteThis(); // delete "(}) while ( 0 ) (;)" tok = tok->previous(); tok->deleteNext(4); // while ( 0 ) if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == ";") tok->deleteNext(); // ; if (!flowmatch) tok->deleteThis(); // } continue; } } // remove "while (0) { .. }" if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next()->link(), ") {")) { Token *end = tok->next()->link(); end = end->next()->link(); tok = tok->previous(); eraseDeadCode(tok, end->next()); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyErrNoInWhile() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() != "errno") continue; Token *endpar = nullptr; if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "&& errno == EINTR ) { ;| }")) endpar = tok->tokAt(3); else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "&& ( errno == EINTR ) ) { ;| }")) endpar = tok->tokAt(4); else continue; if (Token::simpleMatch(endpar->link()->previous(), "while (")) { Token *tok1 = tok->previous(); if (tok1->str() == "(") tok1 = tok1->previous(); // erase "&& errno == EINTR" tok1 = tok1->previous(); Token::eraseTokens(tok1, endpar); // tok is invalid.. move to endpar tok = endpar; } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyFuncInWhile() { unsigned int count = 0; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!Token::Match(tok, "while ( %var% ( %var% ) ) {")) continue; Token *func = tok->tokAt(2); Token *var = tok->tokAt(4); Token *end = tok->next()->link()->next()->link(); const unsigned int varid = ++_varId; // Create new variable const std::string varname("cppcheck:r" + MathLib::toString(++count)); tok->str("int"); tok->next()->insertToken(varname); tok->tokAt(2)->varId(varid); tok->insertToken("while"); tok->insertToken(";"); tok->insertToken(")"); tok->insertToken(var->str()); tok->next()->varId(var->varId()); tok->insertToken("("); tok->insertToken(func->str()); tok->insertToken("="); tok->insertToken(varname); tok->next()->varId(varid); Token::createMutualLinks(tok->tokAt(4), tok->tokAt(6)); end->previous()->insertToken(varname); end->previous()->varId(varid); end->previous()->insertToken("="); Token::move(func, func->tokAt(3), end->previous()); end->previous()->insertToken(";"); tok = end; } } void Tokenizer::simplifyStructDecl() { // A counter that is used when giving unique names for anonymous structs. unsigned int count = 0; // Skip simplification of unions in class definition std::stack skip; // true = in function, false = not in function skip.push(false); // Add names for anonymous structs for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // check for anonymous struct/union if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union {")) { if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), "} *|&| %type% ,|;|[")) { tok->insertToken("Anonymous" + MathLib::toString(count++)); } } } for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // check for start of scope and determine if it is in a function if (tok->str() == "{") skip.push(Token::Match(tok->previous(), "const|)")); // end of scope else if (tok->str() == "}" && !skip.empty()) skip.pop(); // check for named struct/union else if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|union %type% :|{")) { Token *start = tok; while (Token::Match(start->previous(), "%type%")) start = start->previous(); Token *type = tok->next(); Token *next = tok->tokAt(2); while (next && next->str() != "{") next = next->next(); if (!next) continue; skip.push(false); tok = next->link(); if (!tok) break; // see #4869 segmentation fault in Tokenizer::simplifyStructDecl (invalid code) Token *restart = next; // check for named type if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "*|&| %type% ,|;|[|=")) { tok->insertToken(";"); tok = tok->next(); while (!Token::Match(start, "struct|class|union")) { tok->insertToken(start->str()); tok = tok->next(); start->deleteThis(); } if (!tok) break; // see #4869 segmentation fault in Tokenizer::simplifyStructDecl (invalid code) tok->insertToken(type->str()); if (start->str() != "class") tok->insertToken(start->str()); } tok = restart; } // check for anonymous struct/union else if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union {")) { const bool inFunction = skip.top(); skip.push(false); Token *tok1 = tok; Token *restart = tok->next(); tok = tok->next()->link(); // unnamed anonymous struct/union so possibly remove it if (tok && tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == ";") { if (inFunction && tok1->str() == "union") { // Try to create references in the union.. Token *tok2 = tok1->tokAt(2); while (tok2) { if (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% %var% ;")) tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); else break; } if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "} ;")) continue; Token *vartok = nullptr; tok2 = tok1->tokAt(2); while (Token::Match(tok2, "%type% %var% ;")) { if (!vartok) { vartok = tok2->next(); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(3); } else { tok2->insertToken("&"); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2); tok2->insertToken(vartok->str()); tok2->next()->varId(vartok->varId()); tok2->insertToken("="); tok2 = tok2->tokAt(4); } } } // don't remove unnamed anonymous unions from a class, struct or union if (!(!inFunction && tok1->str() == "union")) { skip.pop(); tok1->deleteThis(); if (tok1->next() == tok) { tok1->deleteThis(); tok = tok1; } else tok1->deleteThis(); restart = tok1->previous(); tok->deleteThis(); if (tok->next()) tok->deleteThis(); } } if (!restart) { simplifyStructDecl(); return; } else if (!restart->next()) return; tok = restart; } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyCallingConvention() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::Match(tok, "__cdecl|__stdcall|__fastcall|__thiscall|__clrcall|__syscall|__pascal|__fortran|__far|__near|WINAPI|APIENTRY|CALLBACK")) { tok->deleteThis(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyDeclspec() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "__declspec (") && tok->next()->link() && tok->next()->link()->next()) { if (tok->strAt(2) == "nothrow") { Token *tok1 = tok->next()->link()->next(); while (tok1 && !Token::Match(tok1, "%var%")) { tok1 = tok1->next(); } if (tok1) { tok1->isDeclspecNothrow(true); } } Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); tok->deleteThis(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyAttribute() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::Match(tok, "__attribute__|__attribute (") && tok->next()->link() && tok->next()->link()->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "( constructor|__constructor__")) { // prototype for constructor is: void func(void); if (tok->next()->link()->next()->str() == "void") // __attribute__((constructor)) void func() {} tok->next()->link()->next()->next()->isAttributeConstructor(true); else if (tok->next()->link()->next()->str() == ";" && tok->linkAt(-1)) // void func() __attribute__((constructor)); tok->previous()->link()->previous()->isAttributeConstructor(true); else // void __attribute__((constructor)) func() {} tok->next()->link()->next()->isAttributeConstructor(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "( destructor|__destructor__")) { // prototype for destructor is: void func(void); if (tok->next()->link()->next()->str() == "void") // __attribute__((destructor)) void func() {} tok->next()->link()->next()->next()->isAttributeDestructor(true); else if (tok->next()->link()->next()->str() == ";" && tok->linkAt(-1)) // void func() __attribute__((destructor)); tok->previous()->link()->previous()->isAttributeDestructor(true); else // void __attribute__((destructor)) func() {} tok->next()->link()->next()->isAttributeDestructor(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "( unused|__unused__ )")) { // check if after variable name if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->next(), ";|=")) { if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%")) tok->previous()->isAttributeUnused(true); } // check if before variable name else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->next(), "%type%")) tok->next()->link()->next()->isAttributeUnused(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "( pure|__pure__ )")) { // type func(...) __attribute__((pure)); if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->link() && Token::Match(tok->previous()->link()->previous(), "%var% (")) tok->previous()->link()->previous()->isAttributePure(true); // type __attribute__((pure)) func() { } else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") __attribute__|__attribute (") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2), ") __attribute__|__attribute (") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2)->linkAt(2), ") %var% (")) tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2)->linkAt(2)->next()->isAttributePure(true); else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") __attribute__|__attribute (") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2), ") %var% (")) tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2)->next()->isAttributePure(true); else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") %var% (")) tok->next()->link()->next()->isAttributePure(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "( const|__const__ )")) { // type func(...) __attribute__((const)); if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->link() && Token::Match(tok->previous()->link()->previous(), "%var% (")) tok->previous()->link()->previous()->isAttributeConst(true); // type __attribute__((const)) func() { } else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") __attribute__|__attribute (") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2), ") __attribute__|__attribute (") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2)->linkAt(2), ") %var% (")) tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2)->linkAt(2)->next()->isAttributeConst(true); else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") __attribute__|__attribute (") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2), ") %var% (")) tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2)->next()->isAttributeConst(true); else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") %var% (")) tok->next()->link()->next()->isAttributeConst(true); } else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "( nothrow|__nothrow__")) { // type func(...) __attribute__((nothrow)); if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->link() && Token::Match(tok->previous()->link()->previous(), "%var% (")) tok->previous()->link()->previous()->isAttributeNothrow(true); // type __attribute__((nothrow)) func() { } else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") __attribute__|__attribute (") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2), ") __attribute__|__attribute (") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2)->linkAt(2), ") %var% (")) tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2)->linkAt(2)->next()->isAttributeNothrow(true); else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") __attribute__|__attribute (") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2), ") %var% (")) tok->next()->link()->linkAt(2)->next()->isAttributeNothrow(true); else if (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") %var% (")) tok->next()->link()->next()->isAttributeNothrow(true); } Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); tok->deleteThis(); } } } // Remove "volatile", "inline", "register", "restrict", "override", "final", "static" and "constexpr" // "restrict" keyword // - New to 1999 ANSI/ISO C standard // - Not in C++ standard yet void Tokenizer::simplifyKeyword() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (Token::Match(tok, "volatile|inline|_inline|__inline|__forceinline|register|__restrict|__restrict__")) { tok->deleteThis(); } } if (_settings->standards.c >= Standards::C99) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (tok->str() == "restrict") { tok->deleteThis(); } // simplify static keyword: // void foo( int [ static 5 ] ); ==> void foo( int [ 5 ] ); if (Token::Match(tok, "[ static %num%")) { tok->deleteNext(); } } } if (_settings->standards.c >= Standards::C11) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (tok->str() == "_Atomic") { tok->deleteThis(); } } } if (_settings->standards.cpp >= Standards::CPP11) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { while (tok->str() == "constexpr") { tok->deleteThis(); } // final: // void f() final; <- function is final // struct name final { }; <- struct is final if (Token::Match(tok, ") final [{;]") || Token::Match(tok, "%type% final [:{]")) tok->deleteNext(); // override // void f() override; else if (Token::Match(tok, ") override [{;]")) tok->deleteNext(); else if (Token::Match(tok, ") const override [{;]")) tok->next()->deleteNext(); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyAssignmentInFunctionCall() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "(") tok = tok->link(); // Find 'foo(var='. Exclude 'assert(var=' to allow tests to check that assert(...) does not contain side-effects else if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% ( %var% =") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") ;") && !Token::Match(tok->next(), "assert|while")) { const std::string funcname(tok->next()->str()); const Token * const vartok = tok->tokAt(3); // Goto ',' or ')'.. for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(4); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(") tok2 = tok2->link(); else if (tok2->str() == ";") break; else if (tok2->str() == ")" || tok2->str() == ",") { tok2 = tok2->previous(); tok2->insertToken(vartok->str()); tok2->next()->varId(vartok->varId()); tok2->insertToken("("); Token::createMutualLinks(tok2->next(), tok->linkAt(2)); tok2->insertToken(funcname); tok2->insertToken(";"); Token::eraseTokens(tok, vartok); break; } } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyAssignmentBlock() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}] %var% = ( {")) { // goto the "} )" unsigned int indentlevel = 0; Token *tok2 = tok; while (nullptr != (tok2 = tok2->next())) { if (tok2->str() == "(" || tok2->str() == "{") ++indentlevel; else if (tok2->str() == ")" || tok2->str() == "}") { if (indentlevel <= 2) break; --indentlevel; } } if (indentlevel == 2 && Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "} )")) { tok2 = tok2->tokAt(-3); if (Token::Match(tok2, "[;{}] %num%|%var% ;")) { tok2->insertToken("="); tok2->insertToken(tok->next()->str()); tok2->next()->varId(tok->next()->varId()); tok->deleteNext(3); tok2->tokAt(5)->deleteNext(); } } } } } // Remove __asm.. void Tokenizer::simplifyAsm() { std::string instruction; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "__asm|_asm|asm {") && tok->next()->link()->next()) { instruction = tok->tokAt(2)->stringifyList(tok->next()->link()); Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->next()->link()->next()); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "asm|__asm|__asm__ volatile|__volatile|__volatile__| (")) { // Goto "(" Token *partok = tok->next(); if (partok->str() != "(") partok = partok->next(); instruction = partok->next()->stringifyList(partok->link()); Token::eraseTokens(tok, partok->link()->next()); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "_asm|__asm")) { const Token *tok2 = tok; while (tok2 && tok2->linenr() == tok->linenr() && (tok2->isNumber() || tok2->isName() || tok2->str() == ",")) tok2 = tok2->next(); if (!tok2 || tok2->str() == ";" || tok2->linenr() != tok->linenr()) { instruction = tok->next()->stringifyList(tok2); Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok2); if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != ";") tok->insertToken(";"); } else continue; } else continue; // insert "asm ( "instruction" )" tok->str("asm"); tok->insertToken(")"); tok->insertToken("\"" + instruction + "\""); tok->insertToken("("); tok = tok->next(); Token::createMutualLinks(tok, tok->tokAt(2)); //move the new tokens in the same line as ";" if available tok = tok->tokAt(2); if (tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == ";" && tok->next()->linenr() != tok->linenr()) { const unsigned int endposition = tok->next()->linenr(); tok = tok->tokAt(-3); for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { tok = tok->next(); tok->linenr(endposition); } } } } // Simplify bitfields void Tokenizer::simplifyBitfields() { bool goback = false; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (goback) { goback = false; tok = tok->previous(); } Token *last = nullptr; if (Token::Match(tok, ";|{|}|public:|protected:|private: const| %type% %var% :") && !Token::Match(tok->next(), "case|public|protected|private|class|struct") && !Token::simpleMatch(tok->tokAt(2), "default :")) { Token *tok1 = (tok->next()->str() == "const") ? tok->tokAt(3) : tok->tokAt(2); if (tok1 && tok1->tokAt(2) && (Token::Match(tok1->tokAt(2), "%bool%|%num%") || !Token::Match(tok1->tokAt(2), "public|protected|private| %type% ::|<|,|{|;"))) { while (tok1->next() && !Token::Match(tok1->next(), "[;,)]{}]")) { if (Token::Match(tok1->next(), "[([]")) Token::eraseTokens(tok1, tok1->next()->link()); tok1->deleteNext(); } last = tok1->next(); } } else if (Token::Match(tok, ";|{|}|public:|protected:|private: const| %type% : %any% ;") && tok->next()->str() != "default") { const int offset = (tok->next()->str() == "const") ? 1 : 0; if (!Token::Match(tok->tokAt(3 + offset), "[{};()]")) { tok->deleteNext(4 + offset); goback = true; } } if (last && last->str() == ",") { Token *tok1 = last; tok1->str(";"); Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok1->insertToken(tok2->str()); tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->isSigned(tok2->isSigned()); tok1->isUnsigned(tok2->isUnsigned()); tok1->isLong(tok2->isLong()); } } } // Remove __builtin_expect(...), likely(...), and unlikely(...) void Tokenizer::simplifyBuiltinExpect() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "__builtin_expect (")) { // Count parentheses for tok2 const Token* end = tok->linkAt(2); for (Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "(") { tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == ",") { if (Token::Match(tok2, ", %num% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteThis(); } break; } } } else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "likely|unlikely (")) { // remove closing ')' tok->linkAt(2)->deleteThis(); // remove "likely|unlikely (" tok->deleteNext(2); } } } // Add std:: in front of std classes, when using namespace std; was given void Tokenizer::simplifyNamespaceStd() { if (!isCPP()) return; static const char* stdTypes_[] = { // Types and objects in std namespace that are neither functions nor templates "string", "wstring", "u16string", "u32string", "iostream", "ostream", "ofstream", "ostringstream", "istream", "ifstream", "istringstream", "fstream", "stringstream", "wstringstream", "wistringstream", "wostringstream", "wstringbuf", "stringbuf", "streambuf", "ios", "filebuf", "ios_base", "exception", "bad_exception", "bad_alloc", "logic_error", "domain_error", "invalid_argument_", "length_error", "out_of_range", "runtime_error", "range_error", "overflow_error", "underflow_error", "locale", "cout", "cerr", "clog", "cin", "wcerr", "wcin", "wclog", "wcout", "endl", "ends", "flush", "boolalpha", "noboolalpha", "showbase", "noshowbase", "showpoint", "noshowpoint", "showpos", "noshowpos", "skipws", "noskipws", "unitbuf", "nounitbuf", "uppercase", "nouppercase", "dec", "hex", "oct", "fixed", "scientific", "internal", "left", "right", "fpos", "streamoff", "streampos", "streamsize" }; static const std::set stdTypes(stdTypes_, stdTypes_+sizeof(stdTypes_)/sizeof(*stdTypes_)); static const char* stdTemplates_[] = { "array", "basic_string", "bitset", "deque", "list", "map", "multimap", "priority_queue", "queue", "set", "multiset", "stack", "vector", "pair", "iterator", "iterator_traits", "unordered_map", "unordered_multimap", "unordered_set", "unordered_multiset", "tuple", "function" }; static const std::set stdTemplates(stdTemplates_, stdTemplates_+sizeof(stdTemplates_)/sizeof(*stdTemplates_)); static const char* stdFunctions_[] = { "getline", "for_each", "find", "find_if", "find_end", "find_first_of", "adjacent_find", "count", "count_if", "mismatch", "equal", "search", "search_n", "copy", "copy_backward", "swap", "swap_ranges", "iter_swap", "transform", "replace", "replace_if", "replace_copy", "replace_copy_if", "fill", "fill_n", "generate", "generate_n", "remove", "remove_if", "remove_copy", "remove_copy_if", "unique", "unique_copy", "reverse", "reverse_copy", "rotate", "rotate_copy", "random_shuffle", "partition", "stable_partition", "sort", "stable_sort", "partial_sort", "partial_sort_copy", "nth_element", "lower_bound", "upper_bound", "equal_range", "binary_search", "merge", "inplace_merge", "includes", "set_union", "set_intersection", "set_difference", "set_symmetric_difference", "push_heap", "pop_heap", "make_heap", "sort_heap", "min", "max", "min_element", "max_element", "lexicographical_compare", "next_permutation", "prev_permutation", "advance", "back_inserter", "distance", "front_inserter", "inserter", "make_pair", "make_shared", "make_tuple" }; static const std::set stdFunctions(stdFunctions_, stdFunctions_+sizeof(stdFunctions_)/sizeof(*stdFunctions_)); for (const Token* tok = Token::findsimplematch(list.front(), "using namespace std ;"); tok; tok = tok->next()) { bool insert = false; if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% (") && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), ".|::") && !Token::Match(tok->linkAt(1)->next(), "%var%|{") && stdFunctions.find(tok->str()) != stdFunctions.end()) insert = true; else if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% <") && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), ".|::") && stdTemplates.find(tok->str()) != stdTemplates.end()) insert = true; else if (tok->isName() && !tok->varId() && !Token::Match(tok->next(), "(|<") && !Token::Match(tok->previous(), ".|::") && stdTypes.find(tok->str()) != stdTypes.end()) insert = true; if (insert) { tok->previous()->insertToken("std"); tok->previous()->linenr(tok->linenr()); // For stylistic reasons we put the std:: in the same line as the following token tok->previous()->fileIndex(tok->fileIndex()); tok->previous()->insertToken("::"); } else if (_settings->standards.cpp == Standards::CPP11 && Token::Match(tok, "!!:: tr1 ::")) tok->next()->str("std"); } for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (_settings->standards.cpp == Standards::CPP11 && Token::simpleMatch(tok, "std :: tr1 ::")) Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->tokAt(3)); else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "using namespace std ;")) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok->tokAt(4)); tok->deleteThis(); } } } // Remove Microsoft MFC 'DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()' void Tokenizer::simplifyMicrosoftMFC() { // skip if not Windows if (!(_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win32W || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win64)) return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->next(), "DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP ( )")) { tok->deleteNext(3); } else if (Token::Match(tok->next(), "DECLARE_DYNAMIC|DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS|DECLARE_DYNCREATE ( %any% )")) { tok->deleteNext(4); } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyMicrosoftMemoryFunctions() { // skip if not Windows if (!(_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win32W || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win64)) return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "CopyMemory|RtlCopyMemory|RtlCopyBytes (")) { tok->str("memcpy"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "MoveMemory|RtlMoveMemory (")) { tok->str("memmove"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "FillMemory|RtlFillMemory|RtlFillBytes (")) { // FillMemory(dst, len, val) -> memset(dst, val, len) tok->str("memset"); Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(2); if (tok1) tok1 = tok1->nextArgument(); // Second argument if (tok1) { Token *tok2 = tok1->nextArgument(); // Third argument if (tok2) Token::move(tok1->previous(), tok2->tokAt(-2), tok->next()->link()->previous()); // Swap third with second argument } } else if (Token::Match(tok, "ZeroMemory|RtlZeroMemory|RtlZeroBytes|RtlSecureZeroMemory (")) { // ZeroMemory(dst, len) -> memset(dst, 0, len) tok->str("memset"); Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(2); if (tok1) tok1 = tok1->nextArgument(); // Second argument if (tok1) { tok1 = tok1->previous(); tok1->insertToken("0"); tok1 = tok1->next(); tok1->insertToken(","); } } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "RtlCompareMemory (")) { // RtlCompareMemory(src1, src2, len) -> memcmp(src1, src2, len) tok->str("memcmp"); // For the record, when memcmp returns 0, both strings are equal. // When RtlCompareMemory returns len, both strings are equal. // It might be needed to improve this replacement by something // like ((len - memcmp(src1, src2, len)) % (len + 1)) to // respect execution path (if required) } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyMicrosoftStringFunctions() { // skip if not Windows if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32A) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_topen (")) { tok->str("open"); tok->originalName("_topen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tsopen_s (")) { tok->str("_sopen_s"); tok->originalName("_tsopen_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tfopen (")) { tok->str("fopen"); tok->originalName("_tfopen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tfopen_s (")) { tok->str("fopen_s"); tok->originalName("_tfopen_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tfreopen (")) { tok->str("_wfreopen"); tok->originalName("_tfreopen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tfreopen_s (")) { tok->str("_wfreopen_s"); tok->originalName("_tfreopen_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscat (")) { tok->str("strcat"); tok->originalName("_tcscat"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcschr (")) { tok->str("strchr"); tok->originalName("_tcschr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscmp (")) { tok->str("strcmp"); tok->originalName("_tcscmp"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsdup (")) { tok->str("strdup"); tok->originalName("_tcsdup"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscpy (")) { tok->str("strcpy"); tok->originalName("_tcscpy"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcslen (")) { tok->str("strlen"); tok->originalName("_tcslen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsncat (")) { tok->str("strncat"); tok->originalName("_tcscat"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsncpy (")) { tok->str("strncpy"); tok->originalName("_tcsncpy"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsnlen (")) { tok->str("strnlen"); tok->originalName("_tcslen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsrchr (")) { tok->str("strrchr"); tok->originalName("_tcsrchr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsstr (")) { tok->str("strstr"); tok->originalName("_tcsstr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcstok (")) { tok->str("strtok"); tok->originalName("_tcstok"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_ftprintf (")) { tok->str("fprintf"); tok->originalName("_ftprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tprintf (")) { tok->str("printf"); tok->originalName("_tprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stprintf (")) { tok->str("sprintf"); tok->originalName("_stprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_sntprintf (")) { tok->str("_snprintf"); tok->originalName("_sntprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_ftscanf (")) { tok->str("fscanf"); tok->originalName("_ftscanf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tscanf (")) { tok->str("scanf"); tok->originalName("_tscanf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stscanf (")) { tok->str("sscanf"); tok->originalName("_stscanf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_ftprintf_s (")) { tok->str("fprintf_s"); tok->originalName("_ftprintf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tprintf_s (")) { tok->str("printf_s"); tok->originalName("_tprintf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stprintf_s (")) { tok->str("sprintf_s"); tok->originalName("_stprintf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_sntprintf_s (")) { tok->str("_snprintf_s"); tok->originalName("_sntprintf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_ftscanf_s (")) { tok->str("fscanf_s"); tok->originalName("_ftscanf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tscanf_s (")) { tok->str("scanf_s"); tok->originalName("_tscanf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stscanf_s (")) { tok->str("sscanf_s"); tok->originalName("_stscanf_s"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "_T ( %char%|%str% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); while (Token::Match(tok->next(), "_T ( %char%|%str% )")) { tok->next()->deleteNext(); tok->next()->deleteThis(); tok->next()->deleteNext(); tok->concatStr(tok->next()->str()); tok->deleteNext(); } } } } else if (_settings->platformType == Settings::Win32W || _settings->platformType == Settings::Win64) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_topen (")) { tok->str("_wopen"); tok->originalName("_topen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tsfopen_s (")) { tok->str("_wsopen_s"); tok->originalName("_tsopen_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tfopen (")) { tok->str("_wfopen"); tok->originalName("_tfopen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tfopen_s (")) { tok->str("_wfopen_s"); tok->originalName("_tfopen_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tfreopen (")) { tok->str("_wfreopen"); tok->originalName("_tfreopen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tfreopen_s (")) { tok->str("_wfreopen_s"); tok->originalName("_tfreopen_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscat (")) { tok->str("wcscat"); tok->originalName("_tcscat"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcschr (")) { tok->str("wcschr"); tok->originalName("_tcschr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscmp (")) { tok->str("wcscmp"); tok->originalName("_tcscmp"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcscpy (")) { tok->str("wcscpy"); tok->originalName("_tcscpy"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsdup (")) { tok->str("wcsdup"); tok->originalName("_tcsdup"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcslen (")) { tok->str("wcslen"); tok->originalName("_tcslen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsncat (")) { tok->str("wcsncat"); tok->originalName("_tcsncat"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsncpy (")) { tok->str("wcsncpy"); tok->originalName("_tcsncpy"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsnlen (")) { tok->str("wcsnlen"); tok->originalName("_tcsnlen"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsrchr (")) { tok->str("wcsrchr"); tok->originalName("_tcsrchr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcsstr (")) { tok->str("wcsstr"); tok->originalName("_tcsstr"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tcstok (")) { tok->str("wcstok"); tok->originalName("_tcstok"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_ftprintf (")) { tok->str("fwprintf"); tok->originalName("_ftprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tprintf (")) { tok->str("wprintf"); tok->originalName("_tprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stprintf (")) { tok->str("swprintf"); tok->originalName("_stprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_sntprintf (")) { tok->str("_snwprintf"); tok->originalName("_sntprintf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_ftscanf (")) { tok->str("fwscanf"); tok->originalName("_ftscanf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tscanf (")) { tok->str("wscanf"); tok->originalName("_tscanf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stscanf (")) { tok->str("swscanf"); tok->originalName("_stscanf"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_ftprintf_s (")) { tok->str("fwprintf_s"); tok->originalName("_ftprintf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tprintf_s (")) { tok->str("wprintf_s"); tok->originalName("_tprintf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stprintf_s (")) { tok->str("swprintf_s"); tok->originalName("_stprintf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_sntprintf_s (")) { tok->str("_snwprintf_s"); tok->originalName("_sntprintf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_ftscanf_s (")) { tok->str("fwscanf_s"); tok->originalName("_ftscanf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_tscanf_s (")) { tok->str("wscanf_s"); tok->originalName("_tscanf_s"); } else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "_stscanf_s (")) { tok->str("swscanf_s"); tok->originalName("_stscanf_s"); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "_T ( %char%|%str% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); tok->deleteNext(); tok->isLong(true); while (Token::Match(tok->next(), "_T ( %char%|%str% )")) { tok->next()->deleteNext(); tok->next()->deleteThis(); tok->next()->deleteNext(); tok->concatStr(tok->next()->str()); tok->deleteNext(); } } } } } // Remove Borland code void Tokenizer::simplifyBorland() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "( __closure * %var% )")) { tok->deleteNext(); } } // I think that these classes are always declared at the outer scope // I save some time by ignoring inner classes. for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{" && !Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "namespace %type%")) { tok = tok->link(); if (!tok) break; } else if (Token::Match(tok, "class %var% :|{")) { while (tok && tok->str() != "{" && tok->str() != ";") tok = tok->next(); if (!tok) break; if (tok->str() == ";") continue; const Token* end = tok->link()->next(); for (Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2 != end; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "__property" && Token::Match(tok2->previous(), ";|{|}|protected:|public:|__published:")) { while (tok2->next() && !Token::Match(tok2->next(), "{|;")) tok2->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteThis(); if (tok2->str() == "{") { Token::eraseTokens(tok2, tok2->link()); tok2->deleteNext(); tok2->deleteThis(); // insert "; __property ;" tok2->previous()->insertToken(";"); tok2->previous()->insertToken("__property"); tok2->previous()->insertToken(";"); } } } } } } // Remove Qt signals and slots void Tokenizer::simplifyQtSignalsSlots() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // check for emit which can be outside of class if (Token::Match(tok, "emit|Q_EMIT %var% (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") ;")) { tok->deleteThis(); } else if (!Token::Match(tok, "class %var% :")) continue; if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() == "enum") { tok = tok->tokAt(2); continue; } // count { and } for tok2 unsigned int indentlevel = 0; for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) { if (tok2->str() == "{") { ++indentlevel; if (indentlevel == 1) tok = tok2; else tok2 = tok2->link(); } else if (tok2->str() == "}") { --indentlevel; if (indentlevel == 0) break; } if (tok2->strAt(1) == "Q_OBJECT") { tok2->deleteNext(); } else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "public|protected|private slots|Q_SLOTS :")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->str(tok2->str() + ":"); tok2->deleteNext(2); tok2 = tok2->previous(); } else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "signals|Q_SIGNALS :")) { tok2 = tok2->next(); tok2->str("protected:"); tok2->deleteNext(); } else if (Token::Match(tok2->next(), "emit|Q_EMIT %var% (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->linkAt(3), ") ;")) { tok2->deleteNext(); } } } } void Tokenizer::createSymbolDatabase() { if (!_symbolDatabase) { _symbolDatabase = new SymbolDatabase(this, _settings, _errorLogger); // Set scope pointers for (std::list::iterator scope = _symbolDatabase->scopeList.begin(); scope != _symbolDatabase->scopeList.end(); ++scope) { Token* start = const_cast(scope->classStart); Token* end = const_cast(scope->classEnd); if (scope->type == Scope::eGlobal) { start = const_cast(list.front()); end = const_cast(list.back()); } if (start && end) { start->scope(&*scope); end->scope(&*scope); } if (start != end && start->next() != end) { for (Token* tok = start->next(); tok != end; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "{") { bool break2 = false; for (std::list::const_iterator innerScope = scope->nestedList.begin(); innerScope != scope->nestedList.end(); ++innerScope) { if (tok == (*innerScope)->classStart) { // Is begin of inner scope tok = tok->link(); if (!tok || tok->next() == end || !tok->next()) { break2 = true; break; } tok = tok->next(); break; } } if (break2) break; } tok->scope(&*scope); } } } // Set function pointers for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok != list.back(); tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "%var% (")) { tok->function(_symbolDatabase->findFunction(tok)); } } // Set variable pointers for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok != list.back(); tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->varId()) tok->variable(_symbolDatabase->getVariableFromVarId(tok->varId())); // Set Token::variable pointer for array member variable // Since it doesn't point at a fixed location it doesn't have varid if (tok->variable() != nullptr && tok->variable()->typeScope() && Token::Match(tok, "%var% [|.")) { Token *tok2 = tok->next(); // Locate "]" if (tok->next()->str() == "[") { while (tok2 && tok2->str() == "[") tok2 = tok2->link()->next(); } Token *membertok = nullptr; if (Token::Match(tok2, ". %var%")) membertok = tok2->next(); else if (Token::Match(tok2, ") . %var%") && tok->strAt(-1) == "(") membertok = tok2->tokAt(2); if (membertok) { const Variable *var = tok->variable(); if (var && var->typeScope()) { const Variable *membervar = var->typeScope()->getVariable(membertok->str()); if (membervar) membertok->variable(membervar); } } } // check for function returning record type // func(...).var // func(...)[...].var else if (tok->function() && tok->next()->str() == "(" && (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") . %var% !!(") || (Token::Match(tok->next()->link(), ") [") && Token::Match(tok->next()->link()->next()->link(), "] . %var% !!(")))) { const Type *type = tok->function()->retType; if (type) { Token *membertok; if (tok->next()->link()->next()->str() == ".") membertok = tok->next()->link()->next()->next(); else membertok = tok->next()->link()->next()->link()->next()->next(); const Variable *membervar = membertok->variable(); if (!membervar) { if (type->classScope) { membervar = type->classScope->getVariable(membertok->str()); if (membervar) membertok->variable(membervar); } } } } } } } void Tokenizer::deleteSymbolDatabase() { // Clear scope, function, and variable pointers for (Token* tok = list.front(); tok != list.back(); tok = tok->next()) { tok->scope(0); tok->function(0); tok->variable(0); } delete _symbolDatabase; _symbolDatabase = 0; } static bool operatorEnd(const Token * tok) { if (tok && tok->str() == ")") { tok = tok->next(); while (tok && !Token::Match(tok, "[=;{),]")) { if (tok->str() == "const" || tok->str() == "volatile") { tok = tok->next(); } else if (tok->str() == "noexcept") { tok = tok->next(); if (tok && tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link()->next(); } } else if (tok->str() == "throw" && tok->next() && tok->next()->str() == "(") { tok = tok->next()->link()->next(); } // unknown macros ") MACRO {" and ") MACRO(...) {" else if (tok->isUpperCaseName()) { tok = tok->next(); if (tok && tok->str() == "(") { tok = tok->link()->next(); } } else return false; } return true; } return false; } void Tokenizer::simplifyOperatorName() { if (isC()) return; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (tok->str() == "operator") { // operator op std::string op; Token *par = tok->next(); bool done = false; while (!done && par) { done = true; if (par && par->isName()) { op += par->str(); par = par->next(); // merge namespaces eg. 'operator std :: string () const {' if (Token::Match(par, ":: %var%|%op%|.")) { op += par->str(); par = par->next(); } done = false; } if (Token::Match(par, ".|%op%|,")) { op += par->str(); par = par->next(); done = false; } if (Token::simpleMatch(par, "[ ]")) { op += "[]"; par = par->tokAt(2); done = false; } if (Token::Match(par, "( *| )")) { // break out and simplify.. if (operatorEnd(par->next())) break; while (par->str() != ")") { op += par->str(); par = par->next(); } op += ")"; par = par->next(); done = false; } } if (par && operatorEnd(par->link())) { tok->str("operator" + op); Token::eraseTokens(tok, par); } } } if (_settings->debugwarnings) { const Token *tok = list.front(); while ((tok = Token::findsimplematch(tok, "operator")) != nullptr) { reportError(tok, Severity::debug, "debug", "simplifyOperatorName: found unsimplified operator name"); tok = tok->next(); } } } // remove unnecessary member qualification.. void Tokenizer::removeUnnecessaryQualification() { if (isC()) return; std::vector classInfo; for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::Match(tok, "class|struct|namespace %type% :|{") && (!tok->previous() || (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->str() != "enum"))) { Space info; info.isNamespace = tok->str() == "namespace"; tok = tok->next(); info.className = tok->str(); tok = tok->next(); while (tok && tok->str() != "{") tok = tok->next(); if (!tok) return; info.classEnd = tok->link(); classInfo.push_back(info); } else if (!classInfo.empty()) { if (tok == classInfo.back().classEnd) classInfo.pop_back(); else if (tok->str() == classInfo.back().className && !classInfo.back().isNamespace && tok->previous()->str() != ":" && (Token::Match(tok, "%type% :: ~| %type% (") || Token::Match(tok, "%type% :: operator"))) { const Token *tok1 = tok->tokAt(3); if (tok->strAt(2) == "operator") { // check for operator () if (tok1->str() == "(") tok1 = tok1->next(); while (tok1 && tok1->str() != "(") { if (tok1->str() == ";") break; tok1 = tok1->next(); } if (!tok1 || tok1->str() != "(") continue; } else if (tok->strAt(2) == "~") tok1 = tok1->next(); if (tok1 && Token::Match(tok1->link(), ") const| {|;|:")) { std::string qualification = tok->str() + "::"; // check for extra qualification /** @todo this should be made more generic to handle more levels */ if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "%type% ::")) { if (classInfo.size() >= 2) { if (classInfo[classInfo.size() - 2].className != tok->strAt(-2)) continue; else qualification = tok->strAt(-2) + "::" + qualification; } else continue; } if (_settings->isEnabled("portability")) unnecessaryQualificationError(tok, qualification); tok->deleteNext(); tok->deleteThis(); } } } } } void Tokenizer::unnecessaryQualificationError(const Token *tok, const std::string &qualification) const { reportError(tok, Severity::portability, "unnecessaryQualification", "The extra qualification \'" + qualification + "\' is unnecessary and is considered an error by many compilers."); } void Tokenizer::simplifyReturnStrncat() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "return strncat (") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), ") ;") && tok->strAt(3) != ")" && tok->strAt(3) != ",") { //first argument Token *tok2 = tok->tokAt(3); //check if there are at least three arguments for (unsigned char i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { tok2 = tok2->nextArgument(); if (!tok2) { tok = tok->linkAt(2)->next(); break; } } if (!tok2) continue; tok2 = tok2->nextArgument(); //we want only three arguments if (tok2) { tok = tok->linkAt(2)->next(); continue; } // Remove 'return' tok->deleteThis(); // Add 'return arg1 ;' after 'strncat(arg1, arg2, arg3);' tok = tok->next(); tok2 = tok->link()->next(); tok2->insertToken(";"); //the last token of the first argument before ',' Token *end = tok->next()->nextArgument()->tokAt(-2); //all the first argument is copied copyTokens(tok2, tok->next(), end); tok2->insertToken("return"); } } } void Tokenizer::printUnknownTypes() const { if (!_symbolDatabase) return; std::multimap unknowns; for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= _varId; ++i) { const Variable *var = _symbolDatabase->getVariableFromVarId(i); // is unknown type? if (var && !var->type() && !var->typeStartToken()->isStandardType()) { std::string name; const Token * nameTok; // single token type? if (var->typeStartToken() == var->typeEndToken()) { nameTok = var->typeStartToken(); name = nameTok->str(); } // complicated type else { const Token *tok = var->typeStartToken(); int level = 0; nameTok = tok; while (tok) { // skip pointer and reference part of type if (level == 0 && (tok->str() == "*" || tok->str() == "&")) break; name += tok->str(); if (Token::Match(tok, "struct|union")) name += " "; // pointers and references are OK in template else if (tok->str() == "<") ++level; else if (tok->str() == ">") --level; if (tok == var->typeEndToken()) break; tok = tok->next(); } } unknowns.insert(std::pair(name, nameTok)); } } if (!unknowns.empty()) { std::multimap::const_iterator it; std::string last; size_t count = 0; for (it = unknowns.begin(); it != unknowns.end(); ++it) { // skip types is std namespace because they are not interesting if (it->first.find("std::") != 0) { if (it->first != last) { last = it->first; count = 1; reportError(it->second, Severity::debug, "debug", "Unknown type \'" + it->first + "\'."); } else { if (count < 3) // limit same type to 3 reportError(it->second, Severity::debug, "debug", "Unknown type \'" + it->first + "\'."); count++; } } } } } void Tokenizer::simplifyMathExpressions() { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { //simplify Pythagorean trigonometric identity: pow(sin(x),2)+pow(cos(x),2) = 1 // pow(cos(x),2)+pow(sin(x),2) = 1 // @todo: sin(x) * sin(x) + cos(x) * cos(x) = 1 // cos(x) * cos(x) + sin(x) * sin(x) = 1 //simplify Hyperbolic identity: pow(sinh(x),2)-pow(cosh(x),2) = -1 // pow(cosh(x),2)-pow(sinh(x),2) = -1 // @todo: sinh(x) * sinh(x) - cosh(x) * cosh(x) = -1 // cosh(x) * cosh(x) - sinh(x) * sinh(x) = -1 if (Token::Match(tok, "pow|powf|powl (")) { if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "sin|sinf|sinl (")) { Token * const tok2 = tok->linkAt(3); if (!Token::Match(tok2, ") , %num% ) + pow|powf|powl ( cos|cosf|cosl (")) continue; const std::string& leftExponent = tok2->strAt(2); if (!isTwoNumber(leftExponent)) continue; // left exponent is not 2 Token * const tok3 = tok2->tokAt(8); Token * const tok4 = tok3->link(); if (!Token::Match(tok4, ") , %num% )")) continue; const std::string& rightExponent = tok4->strAt(2); if (!isTwoNumber(rightExponent)) continue; // right exponent is not 2 if (tok->tokAt(3)->stringifyList(tok2->next()) == tok3->stringifyList(tok4->next())) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok4->tokAt(4)); tok->str("1"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "cos|cosf|cosl (")) { Token * const tok2 = tok->linkAt(3); if (!Token::Match(tok2, ") , %num% ) + pow|powf|powl ( sin|sinf|sinl (")) continue; const std::string& leftExponent = tok2->strAt(2); if (!isTwoNumber(leftExponent)) continue; // left exponent is not 2 Token * const tok3 = tok2->tokAt(8); Token * const tok4 = tok3->link(); if (!Token::Match(tok4, ") , %num% )")) continue; const std::string& rightExponent = tok4->strAt(2); if (!isTwoNumber(rightExponent)) continue; // right exponent is not 2 if (tok->tokAt(3)->stringifyList(tok2->next()) == tok3->stringifyList(tok4->next())) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok4->tokAt(4)); tok->str("1"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "sinh|sinhf|sinhl (")) { Token * const tok2 = tok->linkAt(3); if (!Token::Match(tok2, ") , %num% ) - pow|powf|powl ( cosh|coshf|coshl (")) continue; const std::string& leftExponent = tok2->strAt(2); if (!isTwoNumber(leftExponent)) continue; // left exponent is not 2 Token * const tok3 = tok2->tokAt(8); Token * const tok4 = tok3->link(); if (!Token::Match(tok4, ") , %num% )")) continue; const std::string& rightExponent = tok4->strAt(2); if (!isTwoNumber(rightExponent)) continue; // right exponent is not 2 if (tok->tokAt(3)->stringifyList(tok2->next()) == tok3->stringifyList(tok4->next())) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok4->tokAt(4)); tok->str("-1"); } } else if (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(2), "cosh|coshf|coshl (")) { Token * const tok2 = tok->linkAt(3); if (!Token::Match(tok2, ") , %num% ) - pow|powf|powl ( sinh|sinhf|sinhl (")) continue; const std::string& leftExponent = tok2->strAt(2); if (!isTwoNumber(leftExponent)) continue; // left exponent is not 2 Token * const tok3 = tok2->tokAt(8); Token * const tok4 = tok3->link(); if (!Token::Match(tok4, ") , %num% )")) continue; const std::string& rightExponent = tok4->strAt(2); if (!isTwoNumber(rightExponent)) continue; // right exponent is not 2 if (tok->tokAt(3)->stringifyList(tok2->next()) == tok3->stringifyList(tok4->next())) { Token::eraseTokens(tok, tok4->tokAt(4)); tok->str("-1"); } } } } } void Tokenizer::reportError(const Token* tok, const Severity::SeverityType severity, const std::string& id, const std::string& msg, bool inconclusive) const { const std::list callstack(1, tok); reportError(callstack, severity, id, msg, inconclusive); } void Tokenizer::reportError(const std::list& callstack, Severity::SeverityType severity, const std::string& id, const std::string& msg, bool inconclusive) const { ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage errmsg(callstack, &list, severity, id, msg, inconclusive); if (_errorLogger) _errorLogger->reportErr(errmsg); else Check::reportError(errmsg); } void Tokenizer::setPodTypes() { if (_settings) { for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { if (!tok->isName()) continue; // pod type const struct Library::PodType *podType = _settings->library.podtype(tok->str()); if (podType) { const Token *prev = tok->previous(); while (prev && prev->isName()) prev = prev->previous(); if (prev && !Token::Match(prev, ";|{|}|,|(")) continue; tok->isStandardType(true); } } } }