// Test library configuration for posix.cfg // // Usage: // $ cppcheck --check-library --library=posix --enable=information --error-exitcode=1 --inline-suppr --suppress=missingIncludeSystem test/cfg/posix.c // => // No warnings about bad library configuration, unmatched suppressions, etc. exitcode=0 // #include #include // <- FILE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // unavailable on some linux systems #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // Note: Since glibc 2.28, this function symbol is no longer available to newly linked applications. void invalidFunctionArg_llseek(int fd, loff_t offset, int origin) { // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)llseek(-1, offset, SEEK_SET); // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)llseek(fd, offset, -1); // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)llseek(fd, offset, 3); // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)llseek(fd, offset, 42+SEEK_SET); // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)llseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET+42); // No invalidFunctionArg warning is expected for // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled (void)llseek(0, offset, origin); // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled (void)llseek(fd, offset, origin); // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled (void)llseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET); // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled (void)llseek(fd, offset, SEEK_CUR); // cppcheck-suppress llseekCalled (void)llseek(fd, offset, SEEK_END); } void invalidFunctionArg_lseek64(int fd, off_t offset, int origin) { // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek64(-1, offset, SEEK_SET); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek64(fd, offset, -1); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek64(fd, offset, 3); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek64(fd, offset, 42+SEEK_SET); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek64(fd, offset, SEEK_SET+42); // No warning is expected for (void)lseek64(0, offset, origin); (void)lseek64(fd, offset, origin); (void)lseek64(fd, offset, SEEK_SET); (void)lseek64(fd, offset, SEEK_CUR); (void)lseek64(fd, offset, SEEK_END); } void invalidFunctionArg_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int origin) { // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek(-1, offset, SEEK_SET); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek(fd, offset, -1); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek(fd, offset, 3); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek(fd, offset, 42+SEEK_SET); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET+42); // No warning is expected for (void)lseek(0, offset, origin); (void)lseek(fd, offset, origin); (void)lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET); (void)lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_CUR); (void)lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_END); } void invalidFunctionArg_fseeko(FILE* stream, off_t offset, int origin) { // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)fseeko(stream, offset, -1); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)fseeko(stream, offset, 3); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)fseeko(stream, offset, 42+SEEK_SET); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)fseeko(stream, offset, SEEK_SET+42); // No warning is expected for (void)fseeko(stream, offset, origin); (void)fseeko(stream, offset, SEEK_SET); (void)fseeko(stream, offset, SEEK_CUR); (void)fseeko(stream, offset, SEEK_END); } char * overlappingWriteFunction_stpcpy(char *src, char *dest) { // No warning shall be shown: (void) stpcpy(dest, src); // cppcheck-suppress overlappingWriteFunction return stpcpy(src, src); } void overlappingWriteFunction_bcopy(char *buf, const size_t count) { // No warning shall be shown: // cppcheck-suppress bcopyCalled bcopy(&buf[0], &buf[3], count); // size is not known // cppcheck-suppress bcopyCalled bcopy(&buf[0], &buf[3], 3U); // no-overlap // cppcheck-suppress bcopyCalled // cppcheck-suppress overlappingWriteFunction bcopy(&buf[0], &buf[3], 4U); } void overlappingWriteFunction_memccpy(unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dest, int c, size_t count) { // No warning shall be shown: (void)memccpy(dest, src, c, count); (void)memccpy(dest, src, 42, count); // cppcheck-suppress overlappingWriteFunction (void)memccpy(dest, dest, c, 4); // cppcheck-suppress overlappingWriteFunction (void)memccpy(dest, dest+3, c, 4); } void overlappingWriteFunction_stpncpy(char *src, char *dest, ssize_t n) { // No warning shall be shown: (void) stpncpy(dest, src, n); // cppcheck-suppress overlappingWriteFunction (void)stpncpy(src, src+3, 4); } wchar_t* overlappingWriteFunction_wcpncpy(wchar_t *src, wchar_t *dest, ssize_t n) { // No warning shall be shown: (void) wcpncpy(dest, src, n); // cppcheck-suppress overlappingWriteFunction return wcpncpy(src, src+3, 4); } void overlappingWriteFunction_swab(char *src, char *dest, ssize_t n) { // No warning shall be shown: swab(dest, src, n); // cppcheck-suppress overlappingWriteFunction swab(src, src+3, 4); } bool invalidFunctionArgBool_isascii(bool b, int c) { // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArgBool (void)isascii(b); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArgBool return isascii(c != 0); } void uninitvar_putenv(char * envstr) { // No warning is expected (void)putenv(envstr); char * p; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar (void)putenv(p); } void nullPointer_putenv(char * envstr) { // No warning is expected (void)putenv(envstr); char * p=NULL; // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer (void)putenv(p); } void memleak_scandir(void) { struct dirent **namelist; int n = scandir(".", &namelist, NULL, alphasort); if (n == -1) { return; } // http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/scandir.3.html /* The scandir() function scans the directory dirp, calling filter() on each directory entry. Entries for which filter() returns nonzero are stored in strings allocated via malloc(3), sorted using qsort(3) with the comparison function compar(), and collected in array namelist which is allocated via malloc(3). If filter is NULL, all entries are selected.*/ // TODO: cppcheck-suppress memleak } void no_memleak_scandir(void) { struct dirent **namelist; int n = scandir(".", &namelist, NULL, alphasort); if (n == -1) { return; } while (n--) { free(namelist[n]); } free(namelist); } void validCode(va_list valist_arg1, va_list valist_arg2) { void *ptr; if (posix_memalign(&ptr, sizeof(void *), sizeof(void *)) == 0) free(ptr); syslog(LOG_ERR, "err %u", 0U); syslog(LOG_WARNING, "warn %d %d", 5, 1); vsyslog(LOG_EMERG, "emerg %d", valist_arg1); vsyslog(LOG_INFO, "test %s %d %p", valist_arg2); void* handle = dlopen("/lib.so", RTLD_NOW); if (handle) { dlclose(handle); } } void bufferAccessOutOfBounds(int fd) { char a[5]; read(fd,a,5); // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds read(fd,a,6); write(fd,a,5); // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds write(fd,a,6); recv(fd,a,5,0); // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds recv(fd,a,6,0); recvfrom(fd,a,5,0,0x0,0x0); // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds recvfrom(fd,a,6,0,0x0,0x0); send(fd,a,5,0); // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds send(fd,a,6,0); sendto(fd,a,5,0,0x0,0x0); // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds sendto(fd,a,6,0,0x0,0x0); // cppcheck-suppress constStatement 0; readlink("path", a, 5); // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds readlink("path", a, 6); readlinkat(1, "path", a, 5); // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds readlinkat(1, "path", a, 6); // This is valid gethostname(a, 5); // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds gethostname(a, 6); } void nullPointer(char *p, int fd, pthread_mutex_t mutex) { // cppcheck-suppress ignoredReturnValue isatty(0); mkdir(p, 0); getcwd(0, 0); // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer // cppcheck-suppress readdirCalled readdir(0); // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer // cppcheck-suppress utimeCalled utime(NULL, NULL); // not implemented yet: cppcheck-suppress nullPointer read(fd,NULL,42); read(fd,NULL,0); // not implemented yet: cppcheck-suppress nullPointer write(fd,NULL,42); write(fd,NULL,0); // cppcheck-suppress leakReturnValNotUsed // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer open(NULL, 0); // cppcheck-suppress leakReturnValNotUsed // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer open(NULL, 0, 0); // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer int ret = access(NULL, 0); // cppcheck-suppress ignoredReturnValue // cppcheck-suppress leakReturnValNotUsed // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer fdopen(fd, NULL); // cppcheck-suppress strtokCalled // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer strtok(p, NULL); // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer pthread_mutex_init(NULL, NULL); // Second argument can be NULL pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL); // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer pthread_mutex_destroy(NULL); // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer pthread_mutex_lock(NULL); // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer (void)pthread_mutex_trylock(NULL); // cppcheck-suppress nullPointer pthread_mutex_unlock(NULL); } void memleak_getaddrinfo() { //TODO: nothing to report yet, see http://sourceforge.net/p/cppcheck/discussion/general/thread/d9737d5d/ struct addrinfo * res=NULL; getaddrinfo("node", NULL, NULL, &res); freeaddrinfo(res); } void memleak_mmap(int fd) { // cppcheck-suppress unusedAllocatedMemory // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable void *addr = mmap(NULL, 255, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); // cppcheck-suppress memleak } void * memleak_mmap2() // #8327 { void * data = mmap(NULL, 10, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 1, 0); if (data != MAP_FAILED) return data; return NULL; } void * identicalCondition_mmap(int fd, size_t size) // #9940 { void* buffer = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (buffer == MAP_FAILED) { return NULL; } return buffer; } void resourceLeak_fdopen(int fd) { // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable FILE *f = fdopen(fd, "r"); // cppcheck-suppress resourceLeak } void resourceLeak_mkstemp(char *template) { // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable int fp = mkstemp(template); // cppcheck-suppress resourceLeak } void no_resourceLeak_mkstemp_01(char *template) { int fp = mkstemp(template); close(fp); } int no_resourceLeak_mkstemp_02(char *template) { return mkstemp(template); } void resourceLeak_fdopendir(int fd) { // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable DIR* leak1 = fdopendir(fd); // cppcheck-suppress resourceLeak } void resourceLeak_opendir(void) { // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable DIR* leak1 = opendir("abc"); // cppcheck-suppress resourceLeak } void resourceLeak_socket(void) { // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); // cppcheck-suppress resourceLeak } void resourceLeak_open1(void) { // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable int fd = open("file", O_RDWR | O_CREAT); // cppcheck-suppress resourceLeak } void resourceLeak_open2(void) { // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable int fd = open("file", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); // cppcheck-suppress resourceLeak } void noleak(int x, int y, int z) { DIR *p1 = fdopendir(x); closedir(p1); DIR *p2 = opendir("abc"); closedir(p2); int s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); close(s); int fd1 = open("a", O_RDWR | O_CREAT); close(fd1); int fd2 = open("a", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); close(fd2); /* TODO: add configuration for open/fdopen // #2830 int fd = open("path", O_RDONLY); FILE *f = fdopen(fd, "rt"); fclose(f); */ } // unused return value void ignoredReturnValue(void *addr, int fd) { // cppcheck-suppress ignoredReturnValue // cppcheck-suppress leakReturnValNotUsed mmap(addr, 255, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); // cppcheck-suppress ignoredReturnValue getuid(); // cppcheck-suppress ignoredReturnValue access("filename", 1); // no ignoredReturnValue shall be shown for setuid(42); } // valid range void invalidFunctionArg() { // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg // cppcheck-suppress usleepCalled usleep(-1); // cppcheck-suppress usleepCalled usleep(0); // cppcheck-suppress usleepCalled usleep(999999); // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg // cppcheck-suppress usleepCalled usleep(1000000); } void invalidFunctionArg_close(int fd) { if (fd < 0) { // cppcheck-suppress invalidFunctionArg (void)close(fd); } } void uninitvar(int fd) { int x1, x2, x3, x4; char buf[2]; int decimal, sign; double d; void *p; pthread_mutex_t mutex, mutex1, mutex2, mutex3; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar write(x1,"ab",2); // TODO cppcheck-suppress uninitvar write(fd,buf,2); // #6325 // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar write(fd,"ab",x2); // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar write(fd,p,2); /* int regcomp(regex_t *restrict preg, const char *restrict pattern, int cflags); */ regex_t reg; const char * pattern; int cflags1, cflags2; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar regcomp(®, pattern, cflags1); pattern=""; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar regcomp(®, pattern, cflags2); regerror(0, ®, 0, 0); #ifndef __CYGWIN__ // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable // cppcheck-suppress ecvtCalled char *buffer = ecvt(d, 11, &decimal, &sign); #endif // cppcheck-suppress gcvtCalled gcvt(3.141, 2, buf); char *filename1, *filename2; struct utimbuf *times; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar // cppcheck-suppress utimeCalled utime(filename1, times); struct timeval times1[2]; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar // cppcheck-suppress utimeCalled utime(filename2, times1); // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar int access_ret = access("file", x3); // cppcheck-suppress ignoredReturnValue // cppcheck-suppress leakReturnValNotUsed // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar fdopen(x4, "rw"); char *strtok_arg1; // cppcheck-suppress strtokCalled // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar strtok(strtok_arg1, ";"); // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex1); // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar (void)pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex2); // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex3); // after initialization it must be OK to call lock, trylock and unlock for this mutex pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL); pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); (void)pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); } void uninitvar_getcwd(void) { char *buf; size_t size; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar (void)getcwd(buf,size); } void uninitvar_types(void) { // cppcheck-suppress unassignedVariable blkcnt_t b; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar b + 1; struct dirent d; // TODO cppcheck-suppress uninitvar d.d_ino + 1; } void timet_h(struct timespec* ptp1) { clockid_t clk_id1, clk_id2, clk_id3; struct timespec* ptp; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ptp); // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar clock_settime(clk_id1, ptp); // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar clock_settime(clk_id2, ptp1); struct timespec tp; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp); // #6577 - false negative // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar clock_settime(clk_id3, &tp); time_t clock = time(0); char buf[26]; // cppcheck-suppress ctime_rCalled ctime_r(&clock, buf); } void dl(const char* libname, const char* func) { void* lib = dlopen(libname, RTLD_NOW); // cppcheck-suppress redundantInitialization // cppcheck-suppress resourceLeak lib = dlopen(libname, RTLD_LAZY); const char* funcname; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar // cppcheck-suppress unreadVariable void* sym = dlsym(lib, funcname); // cppcheck-suppress ignoredReturnValue dlsym(lib, "foo"); void* uninit; // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar dlclose(uninit); // cppcheck-suppress resourceLeak } void asctime_r_test(struct tm * tm, char * bufSizeUnknown) { struct tm tm_uninit_data; struct tm * tm_uninit_pointer; char bufSize5[5]; char bufSize25[25]; char bufSize26[26]; char bufSize100[100]; // cppcheck-suppress asctime_rCalled // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds asctime_r(tm, bufSize5); // cppcheck-suppress asctime_rCalled // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds asctime_r(tm, bufSize25); // cppcheck-suppress asctime_rCalled asctime_r(tm, bufSize26); // cppcheck-suppress asctime_rCalled asctime_r(tm, bufSize100); // cppcheck-suppress asctime_rCalled // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar asctime_r(&tm_uninit_data, bufSize100); // cppcheck-suppress asctime_rCalled // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar asctime_r(tm_uninit_pointer, bufSize100); // cppcheck-suppress asctime_rCalled asctime_r(tm, bufSizeUnknown); } void ctime_r_test(time_t * timep, char * bufSizeUnknown) { time_t time_t_uninit_data; time_t * time_t_uninit_pointer; char bufSize5[5]; char bufSize25[25]; char bufSize26[26]; char bufSize100[100]; // cppcheck-suppress ctime_rCalled // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds ctime_r(timep, bufSize5); // cppcheck-suppress ctime_rCalled // cppcheck-suppress bufferAccessOutOfBounds ctime_r(timep, bufSize25); // cppcheck-suppress ctime_rCalled ctime_r(timep, bufSize26); // cppcheck-suppress ctime_rCalled ctime_r(timep, bufSize100); // cppcheck-suppress ctime_rCalled // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar ctime_r(&time_t_uninit_data, bufSize100); // cppcheck-suppress ctime_rCalled // cppcheck-suppress uninitvar ctime_r(time_t_uninit_pointer, bufSize100); // cppcheck-suppress ctime_rCalled ctime_r(timep, bufSizeUnknown); }