/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "tokenize.h" #include "checkclass.h" #include "testsuite.h" #include extern std::ostringstream errout; class TestConstructors : public TestFixture { public: TestConstructors() : TestFixture("TestConstructors") { } private: void check(const char code[], bool showAll = false) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); Settings settings; settings.inconclusive = showAll; settings.addEnabled("style"); settings.addEnabled("warning"); // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"); tokenizer.simplifyTokenList(); // Check class constructors.. CheckClass checkClass(&tokenizer, &settings, this); checkClass.constructors(); } void run() { TEST_CASE(simple1); TEST_CASE(simple2); TEST_CASE(simple3); TEST_CASE(simple4); TEST_CASE(simple5); // ticket #2560 TEST_CASE(simple6); // ticket #4085 - uninstantiated template class TEST_CASE(simple7); // ticket #4531 TEST_CASE(simple8); TEST_CASE(simple9); // ticket #4574 TEST_CASE(simple10); // ticket #4388 TEST_CASE(simple11); // ticket #4536 TEST_CASE(simple12); // ticket #4620 TEST_CASE(simple13); // ticket #4617 TEST_CASE(initvar_with_this); // BUG 2190300 TEST_CASE(initvar_if); // BUG 2190290 TEST_CASE(initvar_operator_eq1); // BUG 2190376 TEST_CASE(initvar_operator_eq2); // BUG 2190376 TEST_CASE(initvar_operator_eq3); TEST_CASE(initvar_operator_eq4); // ticket #2204 TEST_CASE(initvar_operator_eq5); // ticket #4119 TEST_CASE(initvar_same_classname); // BUG 2208157 TEST_CASE(initvar_chained_assign); // BUG 2270433 TEST_CASE(initvar_2constructors); // BUG 2270353 TEST_CASE(initvar_constvar); TEST_CASE(initvar_staticvar); TEST_CASE(initvar_union); TEST_CASE(initvar_delegate); // ticket #4302 TEST_CASE(initvar_private_constructor); // BUG 2354171 - private constructor TEST_CASE(initvar_copy_constructor); // ticket #1611 TEST_CASE(initvar_nested_constructor); // ticket #1375 TEST_CASE(initvar_nocopy1); // ticket #2474 TEST_CASE(initvar_nocopy2); // ticket #2484 TEST_CASE(initvar_nocopy3); // ticket #3611 TEST_CASE(initvar_destructor); // No variables need to be initialized in a destructor TEST_CASE(initvar_func_ret_func_ptr); // ticket #4449 TEST_CASE(operatorEqSTL); TEST_CASE(uninitVar1); TEST_CASE(uninitVar2); TEST_CASE(uninitVar3); TEST_CASE(uninitVar4); TEST_CASE(uninitVar5); TEST_CASE(uninitVar6); TEST_CASE(uninitVar7); TEST_CASE(uninitVar8); TEST_CASE(uninitVar9); // ticket #1730 TEST_CASE(uninitVar10); // ticket #1993 TEST_CASE(uninitVar11); TEST_CASE(uninitVar12); // ticket #2078 TEST_CASE(uninitVar13); // ticket #1195 TEST_CASE(uninitVar14); // ticket #2149 TEST_CASE(uninitVar15); TEST_CASE(uninitVar16); TEST_CASE(uninitVar17); TEST_CASE(uninitVar18); // ticket #2465 TEST_CASE(uninitVar19); // ticket #2792 TEST_CASE(uninitVar20); // ticket #2867 TEST_CASE(uninitVar21); // ticket #2947 TEST_CASE(uninitVar22); // ticket #3043 TEST_CASE(uninitVar23); // ticket #3702 TEST_CASE(uninitVar24); // ticket #3190 TEST_CASE(uninitVarEnum); TEST_CASE(uninitVarStream); TEST_CASE(uninitVarTypedef); TEST_CASE(uninitVarMemset); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray1); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray2); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray3); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray4); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray5); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray6); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray7); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray8); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray2D); TEST_CASE(uninitVarArray3D); TEST_CASE(uninitVarCpp11Init1); TEST_CASE(uninitVarCpp11Init2); TEST_CASE(uninitVarStruct1); // ticket #2172 TEST_CASE(uninitVarStruct2); // ticket #838 TEST_CASE(uninitVarUnion1); // ticket #3196 TEST_CASE(uninitVarUnion2); TEST_CASE(uninitMissingFuncDef); // can't expand function in constructor TEST_CASE(privateCtor1); // If constructor is private.. TEST_CASE(privateCtor2); // If constructor is private.. TEST_CASE(function); // Function is not variable TEST_CASE(uninitVarHeader1); // Class is defined in header TEST_CASE(uninitVarHeader2); // Class is defined in header TEST_CASE(uninitVarHeader3); // Class is defined in header TEST_CASE(uninitVarPublished); // Borland C++: Variables in the published section are auto-initialized TEST_CASE(uninitOperator); // No FP about uninitialized 'operator[]' TEST_CASE(uninitFunction1); // No FP when initialized in function TEST_CASE(uninitFunction2); // No FP when initialized in function TEST_CASE(uninitFunction3); // No FP when initialized in function TEST_CASE(uninitFunction4); TEST_CASE(uninitFunction5); TEST_CASE(uninitSameClassName); // No FP when two classes have the same name TEST_CASE(uninitFunctionOverload); // No FP when there are overloaded functions TEST_CASE(uninitVarOperatorEqual); // ticket #2415 TEST_CASE(uninitVarPointer); // ticket #3801 TEST_CASE(uninitConstVar); } void simple1() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (style) The class 'Fred' does not have a constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (style) The struct 'Fred' does not have a constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void simple2() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : i(0) { }\n" " Fred(Fred const & other) : i(other.i) {}\n" " Fred(Fred && other) : i(other.i) {}\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { i = 0; }\n" " Fred(Fred const & other) {i=other.i}\n" " Fred(Fred && other) {i=other.i}\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { }\n" " Fred(Fred const & other) {}\n" " Fred(Fred && other) {}\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred() { }\n" " Fred(Fred const & other) {}\n" " Fred(Fred && other) {}\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void simple3() { check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred();\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() :i(0)\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred();\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ i = 0; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred();\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void simple4() { check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred();\n" " explicit Fred(int _i);\n" " Fred(Fred const & other);\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }\n" "Fred::Fred(int _i)\n" "{\n" " i = _i;\n" "}\n", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (warning, inconclusive) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void simple5() { // ticket #2560 check("namespace Nsp\n" "{\n" " class B { };\n" "}\n" "class Altren : public Nsp::B\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Altren () : Nsp::B(), mValue(0)\n" " {\n" " }\n" "private:\n" " int mValue;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void simple6() { // ticket #4085 - uninstantiated template class check("template struct A {\n" " A() { x = 0; }\n" " A(const T & t) { x = t.x; }\n" "private:\n" " int x;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("template struct A {\n" " A() : x(0) { }\n" " A(const T & t) : x(t.x) { }\n" "private:\n" " int x;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("template struct A {\n" " A() : x(0) { }\n" " A(const T & t) : x(t.x) { }\n" "private:\n" " int x;\n" " int y;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Member variable 'A::y' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Member variable 'A::y' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void simple7() { // ticket #4531 check("class Fred;\n" "struct Fred {\n" " int x;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void simple8() { check("struct Fred { int x; };\n" "class Barney { Fred fred; };\n" "class Wilma { struct Betty { int x; } betty; };"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The class 'Barney' does not have a constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (style) The class 'Wilma' does not have a constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void simple9() { // ticket #4574 check("class Unknown::Fred {\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : x(0) { }\n" "private:\n" " int x;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void simple10() { // ticket #4388 check("class Fred {\n" "public:\n" " Fred() = default;\n" "private:\n" " int x;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void simple11() { // ticket #4536 check("class Fred {\n" "public:\n" " Fred() {}\n" "private:\n" " int x = 0;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void simple12() { // ticket #4620 check("class Fred {\n" " int x;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { Init(); }\n" " void Init(int i = 0);\n" "};\n" "void Fred::Init(int i) { x = i; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred {\n" " int x;\n" " int y;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { Init(0); }\n" " void Init(int i, int j = 0);\n" "};\n" "void Fred::Init(int i, int j) { x = i; y = j; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void simple13() { // ticket #4617 check("class Fred {\n" " int x;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() noexcept;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred {\n" " int x;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() noexcept(true);\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred {\n" " int x;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() noexcept { x = 0; }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred {\n" " int x;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() noexcept(true) { x = 0; }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_with_this() { check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred()\n" " { this->i = 0; }\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_if() { check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred()\n" " {\n" " if (true)\n" " i = 0;\n" " else\n" " i = 1;\n" " }\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_operator_eq1() { // Bug 2190376 and #3820 - False positive, Uninitialized member variable with operator= check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " int i;\n" "\n" " Fred()\n" " { i = 0; }\n" "\n" " Fred(const Fred &fred)\n" " { *this = fred; }\n" "\n" " const Fred & operator=(const Fred &fred)\n" " { i = fred.i; return *this; }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred {\n" " int i;\n" "\n" " Fred(const Fred &fred)\n" " { (*this) = fred; }\n" "\n" " const Fred & operator=(const Fred &fred)\n" " { i = fred.i; return *this; }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct A\n" "{\n" " A() : i(0), j(0) {}\n" "\n" " A &operator=(const int &value)\n" " {\n" " i = value;\n" " return (*this);\n" " }\n" "\n" " int i;\n" " int j;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_operator_eq2() { check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred() { i = 0; }\n" " void operator=(const Fred &fred) { }\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not assigned a value in 'Fred::operator='.\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_operator_eq3() { check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " Fred() { Init(); }\n" " void operator=(const Fred &fred) { Init(); }\n" "private:\n" " void Init() { i = 0; }\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_operator_eq4() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" " int i;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : i(5) { }\n" " Fred & operator=(const Fred &fred)\n" " {\n" " if (&fred != this)\n" " {\n" " }\n" " return *this\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not assigned a value in 'Fred::operator='.\n", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" " int * i;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : i(NULL) { }\n" " Fred & operator=(const Fred &fred)\n" " {\n" " if (&fred != this)\n" " {\n" " }\n" " return *this\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not assigned a value in 'Fred::operator='.\n", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" " const int * i;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : i(NULL) { }\n" " Fred & operator=(const Fred &fred)\n" " {\n" " if (&fred != this)\n" " {\n" " }\n" " return *this\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not assigned a value in 'Fred::operator='.\n", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" " const int i;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : i(5) { }\n" " Fred & operator=(const Fred &fred)\n" " {\n" " if (&fred != this)\n" " {\n" " }\n" " return *this\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_operator_eq5() { // #4119 - false positive when using swap to assign variables check("class Fred {\n" " int i;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : i(5) { }\n" " ~Fred() { }\n" " Fred(const Fred &fred) : i(fred.i) { }\n" " Fred & operator=(const Fred &rhs) {\n" " Fred(rhs).swap(*this);\n" " return *this;\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_same_classname() { // Bug 2208157 - False positive: Uninitialized variable, same class name check("void func1()\n" "{\n" " class Fred\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " Fred() { a = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}\n" "\n" "void func2()\n" "{\n" " class Fred\n" " {\n" " int b;\n" " Fred() { b = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void func1()\n" "{\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " Fred() { a = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}\n" "\n" "void func2()\n" "{\n" " class Fred\n" " {\n" " int b;\n" " Fred() { b = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void func1()\n" "{\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " Fred() { a = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}\n" "\n" "void func2()\n" "{\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int b;\n" " Fred() { b = 0; }\n" " };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Foo {\n" " void func1()\n" " {\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " Fred() { a = 0; }\n" " };\n" " }\n" "\n" " void func2()\n" " {\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int b;\n" " Fred() { b = 0; }\n" " };\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Foo {\n" " void func1()\n" " {\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " Fred() { }\n" " };\n" " }\n" "\n" " void func2()\n" " {\n" " struct Fred\n" " {\n" " int b;\n" " Fred() { }\n" " };\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:16]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::b' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_chained_assign() { // Bug 2270433 - Uninitialized variable false positive on chained assigns check("struct c\n" "{\n" " c();\n" "\n" " int m_iMyInt1;\n" " int m_iMyInt2;\n" "}\n" "\n" "c::c()\n" "{\n" " m_iMyInt1 = m_iMyInt2 = 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_2constructors() { check("struct c\n" "{\n" " c();\n" " explicit c(bool b);" "\n" " void InitInt();\n" "\n" " int m_iMyInt;\n" " int m_bMyBool;\n" "}\n" "\n" "c::c()\n" "{\n" " m_bMyBool = false;\n" " InitInt();" "}\n" "\n" "c::c(bool b)\n" "{\n" " m_bMyBool = b;\n" " InitInt();\n" "}\n" "\n" "void c::InitInt()\n" "{\n" " m_iMyInt = 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_constvar() { check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " const char *s;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() : s(NULL)\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " const char *s;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ s = NULL; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Fred\n" "{\n" " const char *s;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::s' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_staticvar() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { }\n" " static void *p;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_union() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" " union\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " char b[4];\n" " } U;\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " {\n" " U.a = 0;\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" " union\n" " {\n" " int a;\n" " char b[4];\n" " } U;\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " {\n" " }\n" "};"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::U' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", "", errout.str()); } void initvar_delegate() { check("class A {\n" " int number;\n" "public:\n" " A(int n) { }\n" " A() : A(42) {}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'A::number' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'A::number' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class A {\n" " int number;\n" "public:\n" " A(int n) { number = n; }\n" " A() : A(42) {}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class A {\n" " int number;\n" "public:\n" " A(int n) : A() { }\n" " A() {}\n" "};", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'A::number' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning, inconclusive) Member variable 'A::number' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class A {\n" " int number;\n" "public:\n" " A(int n) : A() { }\n" " A() { number = 42; }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_private_constructor() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int var;\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_copy_constructor() { // ticket #1611 check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " std::string var;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { };\n" " Fred(const Fred &) { };\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " std::string var;\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " Fred(const Fred &);\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() { };\n" "Fred::Fred(const Fred &) { };"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " std::string var;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { };\n" " Fred(const Fred &) { };\n" "};", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning, inconclusive) Member variable 'Fred::var' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " std::string var;\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " Fred(const Fred &);\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() { };\n" "Fred::Fred(const Fred &) { };\n", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (warning, inconclusive) Member variable 'Fred::var' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_nested_constructor() { // ticket #1375 check("class A {\n" "public:\n" " A();\n" " struct B {\n" " explicit B(int x);\n" " struct C {\n" " explicit C(int y);\n" " struct D {\n" " int d;\n" " explicit D(int z);\n" " };\n" " int c;\n" " };\n" " int b;\n" " };\n" "private:\n" " int a;\n" " B b;\n" "};\n" "A::A(){}\n" "A::B::B(int x){}\n" "A::B::C::C(int y){}\n" "A::B::C::D::D(int z){}"); // Note that the example code is not compilable. The A constructor must // explicitly initialize A::b. A warning for A::b is not necessary. ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:20]: (warning) Member variable 'A::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:21]: (warning) Member variable 'B::b' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:22]: (warning) Member variable 'C::c' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:23]: (warning) Member variable 'D::d' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class A {\n" "public:\n" " A();\n" " struct B {\n" " explicit B(int x);\n" " struct C {\n" " explicit C(int y);\n" " struct D {\n" " D(const D &);\n" " int d;\n" " };\n" " int c;\n" " };\n" " int b;\n" " };\n" "private:\n" " int a;\n" " B b;\n" "};\n" "A::A(){}\n" "A::B::B(int x){}\n" "A::B::C::C(int y){}\n" "A::B::C::D::D(const A::B::C::D & d){}"); // Note that the example code is not compilable. The A constructor must // explicitly initialize A::b. A warning for A::b is not necessary. ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:20]: (warning) Member variable 'A::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:21]: (warning) Member variable 'B::b' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:22]: (warning) Member variable 'C::c' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:23]: (warning) Member variable 'D::d' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class A {\n" "public:\n" " A();\n" " struct B {\n" " explicit B(int x);\n" " struct C {\n" " explicit C(int y);\n" " struct D {\n" " struct E { int e; };\n" " struct E d;\n" " explicit D(const E &);\n" " };\n" " int c;\n" " };\n" " int b;\n" " };\n" "private:\n" " int a;\n" " B b;\n" "};\n" "A::A(){}\n" "A::B::B(int x){}\n" "A::B::C::C(int y){}\n" "A::B::C::D::D(const A::B::C::D::E & e){}"); // Note that the example code is not compilable. The A constructor must // explicitly initialize A::b. A warning for A::b is not necessary. ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:21]: (warning) Member variable 'A::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:22]: (warning) Member variable 'B::b' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:23]: (warning) Member variable 'C::c' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:24]: (warning) Member variable 'D::d' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_nocopy1() { // ticket #2474 check("class B\n" "{\n" " B (const B & Var);\n" "};\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " B m_SemVar;\n" "public:\n" " A(){}\n" " A(const A&){}\n" " A(A &&){}\n" " const A& operator=(const A&){return *this;}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class B\n" "{\n" " B (B && Var);\n" "};\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " B m_SemVar;\n" "public:\n" " A(){}\n" " A(const A&){}\n" " A(A &&){}\n" " const A& operator=(const A&){return *this;}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class B\n" "{\n" " B & operator= (const B & Var);\n" "public:\n" " B ();\n" "};\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " B m_SemVar;\n" "public:\n" " A(){}\n" " A(const A&){}\n" " A(A &&){}\n" " const A& operator=(const A&){return *this;}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class B\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " B (const B & Var);\n" "};\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " B m_SemVar;\n" "public:\n" " A(){}\n" " A(const A&){}\n" " A(A &&){}\n" " const A& operator=(const A&){return *this;}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (warning) Member variable 'A::m_SemVar' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:12]: (warning) Member variable 'A::m_SemVar' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:13]: (warning) Member variable 'A::m_SemVar' is not assigned a value in 'A::operator='.\n", errout.str()); check("class B\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " B (B && Var);\n" "};\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " B m_SemVar;\n" "public:\n" " A(){}\n" " A(const A&){}\n" " A(A &&){}\n" " const A& operator=(const A&){return *this;}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:12]: (warning) Member variable 'A::m_SemVar' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class B\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " B ();\n" " B & operator= (const B & Var);\n" "};\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " B m_SemVar;\n" "public:\n" " A(){}\n" " A(const A&){}\n" " A(A &&){}\n" " const A& operator=(const A&){return *this;}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:12]: (warning) Member variable 'A::m_SemVar' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:13]: (warning) Member variable 'A::m_SemVar' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:14]: (warning) Member variable 'A::m_SemVar' is not assigned a value in 'A::operator='.\n", errout.str()); check("class A\n" "{\n" " B m_SemVar;\n" "public:\n" " A(){}\n" " A(const A&){}\n" " const A& operator=(const A&){return *this;}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_nocopy2() { // ticket #2484 check("class B\n" "{\n" " B (B & Var);\n" " B & operator= (const B & Var);\n" "};\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " B m_SemVar;\n" "public:\n" " A(){}\n" " A(const A&){}\n" " const A& operator=(const A&){return *this;}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class B\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " B (B & Var);\n" " B & operator= (const B & Var);\n" "};\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " B m_SemVar;\n" "public:\n" " A(){}\n" " A(const A&){}\n" " const A& operator=(const A&){return *this;}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:12]: (warning) Member variable 'A::m_SemVar' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:13]: (warning) Member variable 'A::m_SemVar' is not assigned a value in 'A::operator='.\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_nocopy3() { // #3611 - unknown type is non-copyable check("struct A {\n" " B b;\n" " A() {}\n" " A(const A& rhs) {}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct A {\n" " B b;\n" " A() {}\n" " A(const A& rhs) {}\n" "};", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning, inconclusive) Member variable 'A::b' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void initvar_destructor() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int var;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : var(0) {}\n" " ~Fred() {}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void initvar_func_ret_func_ptr() { // ticket #4449 (segmentation fault) check("class something {\n" " int * ( something :: * process()) () { return 0; }\n" " something() { process(); }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void operatorEqSTL() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " std::vector ints;\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " void operator=(const Fred &f);\n" "};\n" "\n" "Fred::Fred()\n" "{ }\n" "\n" "void Fred::operator=(const Fred &f)\n" "{ }", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:13]: (warning, inconclusive) Member variable 'Fred::ints' is not assigned a value in 'Fred::operator='.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar1() { check("enum ECODES\n" "{\n" " CODE_1 = 0,\n" " CODE_2 = 1\n" "};\n" "\n" "class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() {}\n" "\n" "private:\n" " ECODES _code;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::_code' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class A{};\n" "\n" "class B : public A\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " B() {}\n" "private:\n" " float f;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Member variable 'B::f' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class C\n" "{\n" " FILE *fp;\n" "\n" "public:\n" " explicit C(FILE *fp);\n" "};\n" "\n" "C::C(FILE *fp) {\n" " C::fp = fp;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar2() { check("class John\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " John() { (*this).i = 0; }\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar3() { // No FP when struct has constructor check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Foo() { }\n" "private:\n" " struct Bar {\n" " Bar();\n" " };\n" " Bar bars[2];\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Using struct that doesn't have constructor check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Foo() { }\n" "private:\n" " struct Bar {\n" " int x;\n" " };\n" " Bar bars[2];\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::bars' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar4() { check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Foo() { bar.x = 0; }\n" "private:\n" " struct Bar {\n" " int x;\n" " };\n" " struct Bar bar;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar5() { check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Foo() { }\n" " Foo &operator=(const Foo &)\n" " { return *this; }\n" " static int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar6() { check("class Foo : public Bar\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " explicit Foo(int i) : Bar(mi=i) { }\n" "private:\n" " int mi;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar7() { check("class Foo {\n" " int a;\n" "public:\n" " Foo() : a(0) {}\n" " Foo& operator=(const Foo&);\n" " void Swap(Foo& rhs);\n" "};\n" "\n" "void Foo::Swap(Foo& rhs) {\n" " std::swap(a,rhs.a);\n" "}\n" "\n" "Foo& Foo::operator=(const Foo& rhs) {\n" " Foo copy(rhs);\n" " copy.Swap(*this);\n" " return *this;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar8() { check("class Foo {\n" " int a;\n" "public:\n" " Foo() : a(0) {}\n" " Foo& operator=(const Foo&);\n" "};\n" "\n" "Foo& Foo::operator=(const Foo& rhs) {\n" " if (&rhs != this)\n" " {\n" " }\n" " return *this;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::a' is not assigned a value in 'Foo::operator='.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar9() { // ticket #1730 check("class Prefs {\n" "private:\n" " int xasd;\n" "public:\n" " explicit Prefs(wxSize size);\n" "};\n" "Prefs::Prefs(wxSize size)\n" "{\n" " SetMinSize( wxSize( 48,48 ) );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Member variable 'Prefs::xasd' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar10() { // ticket #1993 check("class A {\n" "public:\n" " A();\n" "private:\n" " int var1;\n" " int var2;\n" "};\n" "A::A() : var1(0) { }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (warning) Member variable 'A::var2' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar11() { check("class A {\n" "public:\n" " explicit A(int a = 0);\n" "private:\n" " int var;\n" "};\n" "A::A(int a) { }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Member variable 'A::var' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar12() { // ticket #2078 check("class Point\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Point()\n" " {\n" " Point(0, 0);\n" " }\n" " Point(int x, int y)\n" " : x(x), y(y)\n" " {}\n" " int x, y;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Point::x' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Point::y' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar13() { // ticket #1195 check("class A {\n" "private:\n" " std::vector *ints;\n" "public:\n" " A()\n" " {}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'A::ints' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar14() { // ticket #2149 // no namespace check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Foo();\n" "private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" "};\n" "Foo::Foo()\n" "{\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::mMember' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); // single namespace check("namespace Output\n" "{\n" " class Foo\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " Foo();\n" " private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" " };\n" " Foo::Foo()\n" " {\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::mMember' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); // constructor outside namespace check("namespace Output\n" "{\n" " class Foo\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " Foo();\n" " private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" " };\n" "}\n" "Foo::Foo()\n" "{\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // constructor outside namespace check("namespace Output\n" "{\n" " class Foo\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " Foo();\n" " private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" " };\n" "}\n" "Output::Foo::Foo()\n" "{\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::mMember' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); // constructor in separate namespace check("namespace Output\n" "{\n" " class Foo\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " Foo();\n" " private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" " };\n" "}\n" "namespace Output\n" "{\n" " Foo::Foo()\n" " {\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:13]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::mMember' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); // constructor in different separate namespace check("namespace Output\n" "{\n" " class Foo\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " Foo();\n" " private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" " };\n" "}\n" "namespace Input\n" "{\n" " Foo::Foo()\n" " {\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // constructor in different separate namespace (won't compile) check("namespace Output\n" "{\n" " class Foo\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " Foo();\n" " private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" " };\n" "}\n" "namespace Input\n" "{\n" " Output::Foo::Foo()\n" " {\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // constructor in nested separate namespace check("namespace A\n" "{\n" " namespace Output\n" " {\n" " class Foo\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " Foo();\n" " private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" " };\n" " }\n" " namespace Output\n" " {\n" " Foo::Foo()\n" " {\n" " }\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:15]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::mMember' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); // constructor in nested different separate namespace check("namespace A\n" "{\n" " namespace Output\n" " {\n" " class Foo\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " Foo();\n" " private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" " };\n" " }\n" " namespace Input\n" " {\n" " Foo::Foo()\n" " {\n" " }\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // constructor in nested different separate namespace check("namespace A\n" "{\n" " namespace Output\n" " {\n" " class Foo\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " Foo();\n" " private:\n" " bool mMember;\n" " };\n" " }\n" " namespace Input\n" " {\n" " Output::Foo::Foo()\n" " {\n" " }\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar15() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" " int a;\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" " ~Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::~Fred()\n" "{\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar16() { check("struct Foo\n" "{\n" " int a;\n" " void set(int x) { a = x; }\n" "};\n" "class Bar\n" "{\n" " Foo foo;\n" "public:\n" " Bar()\n" " {\n" " foo.set(0);\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Foo\n" "{\n" " int a;\n" " void set(int x) { a = x; }\n" "};\n" "class Bar\n" "{\n" " Foo foo;\n" "public:\n" " Bar()\n" " {\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Member variable 'Bar::foo' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar17() { check("struct Foo\n" "{\n" " int a;\n" "};\n" "class Bar\n" "{\n" " Foo foo[10];\n" "public:\n" " Bar()\n" " {\n" " foo[0].a = 0;\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct Foo\n" "{\n" " int a;\n" "};\n" "class Bar\n" "{\n" " Foo foo[10];\n" "public:\n" " Bar()\n" " {\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (warning) Member variable 'Bar::foo' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar18() { // ticket #2465 check("struct Altren\n" "{\n" " explicit Altren(int _a = 0) : value(0) { }\n" " int value;\n" "};\n" "class A\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " A() { }\n" "private:\n" " Altren value;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar19() { // ticket #2792 check("class mystring\n" "{\n" " char* m_str;\n" " int m_len;\n" "public:\n" " explicit mystring(const char* str)\n" " {\n" " m_len = strlen(str);\n" " m_str = (char*) malloc(m_len+1);\n" " memcpy(m_str, str, m_len+1);\n" " }\n" " mystring& operator=(const mystring& copy)\n" " {\n" " return (*this = copy.m_str);\n" " }\n" " ~mystring()\n" " {\n" " free(m_str);\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar20() { // ticket #2867 check("Object::MemFunc() {\n" " class LocalClass {\n" " public:\n" " LocalClass() : dataLength_(0) {}\n" " std::streamsize dataLength_;\n" " double bitsInData_;\n" " } obj;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'LocalClass::bitsInData_' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("Object::MemFunc() {\n" " class LocalClass : public copy_protected {\n" " public:\n" " LocalClass() : copy_protected(1), dataLength_(0) {}\n" " std::streamsize dataLength_;\n" " double bitsInData_;\n" " } obj;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'LocalClass::bitsInData_' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("Object::MemFunc() {\n" " class LocalClass : ::copy_protected {\n" " public:\n" " LocalClass() : copy_protected(1), dataLength_(0) {}\n" " std::streamsize dataLength_;\n" " double bitsInData_;\n" " } obj;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'LocalClass::bitsInData_' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar21() { // ticket #2947 check("class Fred {\n" "private:\n" " int a[23];\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred() {\n" " a[x::y] = 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVar22() { // ticket #3043 check("class Fred {\n" " public:\n" " Fred & operator=(const Fred &);\n" " virtual Fred & clone(const Fred & other);\n" " int x;\n" "};\n" "Fred & Fred::operator=(const Fred & other) {\n" " return clone(other);\n" "}\n" "Fred & Fred::clone(const Fred & other) {\n" " x = 0;\n" " return *this;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred {\n" " public:\n" " Fred & operator=(const Fred &);\n" " virtual Fred & clone(const Fred & other);\n" " int x;\n" "};\n" "Fred & Fred::operator=(const Fred & other) {\n" " return clone(other);\n" "}\n" "Fred & Fred::clone(const Fred & other) {\n" " return *this;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::x' is not assigned a value in 'Fred::operator='.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar23() { // ticket #3702 check("class Fred {\n" " int x;\n" "public:\n" " Fred(struct A a, struct B b);\n" " Fred(C c, struct D d);\n" " Fred(struct E e, F f);\n" " Fred(struct G, struct H);\n" " Fred(I, J);\n" "};\n" "Fred::Fred(A a, B b) { }\n" "Fred::Fred(struct C c, D d) { }\n" "Fred::Fred(E e, struct F f) { }\n" "Fred::Fred(G g, H h) { }\n" "Fred::Fred(struct I i, struct J j) { }\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::x' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:11]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::x' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:12]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::x' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:13]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::x' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:14]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::x' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVar24() { // ticket #3190 check("class Foo;\n" "class Bar;\n" "class Sub;\n" "class Foo { class Sub; };\n" "class Bar { class Sub; };\n" "class Bar::Sub {\n" " int b;\n" "public:\n" " Sub() { }\n" " Sub(int);\n" "};\n" "Bar::Sub::Sub(int) { };\n" "class ::Foo::Sub {\n" " int f;\n" "public:\n" " ~Sub();\n" " Sub();\n" "};\n" "::Foo::Sub::~Sub() { }\n" "::Foo::Sub::Sub() { }\n" "class Foo;\n" "class Bar;\n" "class Sub;\n", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (warning, inconclusive) Member variable 'Sub::b' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:12]: (warning) Member variable 'Sub::b' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:20]: (warning) Member variable 'Sub::f' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray1() { check("class John\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " John() {}\n" "\n" "private:\n" " char name[255];\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'John::name' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class John\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " John() {John::name[0] = '\\0';}\n" "\n" "private:\n" " char name[255];\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class John\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " John() { strcpy(name, \"\"); }\n" "\n" "private:\n" " char name[255];\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class John\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " John() { }\n" "\n" " double operator[](const unsigned long i);\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class A;\n" "class John\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " John() { }\n" " A a[5];\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class A;\n" "class John\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " John() { }\n" " A *a[5];\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'John::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray2() { check("class John\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " John() { *name = 0; }\n" "\n" "private:\n" " char name[255];\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray3() { check("class John\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int a[100];\n" " int b[100];\n" "\n" "public:\n" " John()\n" " {\n" " memset(a,0,sizeof(a));\n" " memset(b,0,sizeof(b));\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray4() { check("class John\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int a[100];\n" " int b[100];\n" "\n" "public:\n" " John()\n" " {\n" " if (snprintf(a,10,\"a\")) { }\n" " if (snprintf(b,10,\"b\")) { }\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray5() { check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " Bar bars[10];\n" "public:\n" " Foo()\n" " { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray6() { check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Foo();\n" " static const char STR[];\n" "};\n" "const char Foo::STR[] = \"abc\";\n" "Foo::Foo() { }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray7() { check("class Foo\n" "{\n" " int array[10];\n" "public:\n" " Foo() { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::array' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class Foo\n" "{\n" " int array[10];\n" "public:\n" " Foo() { memset(array, 0, sizeof(array)); }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Foo\n" "{\n" " int array[10];\n" "public:\n" " Foo() { ::memset(array, 0, sizeof(array)); }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray8() { check("class Foo {\n" " char a[10];\n" "public:\n" " Foo() { ::ZeroMemory(a); }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray2D() { check("class John\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " John() { a[0][0] = 0; }\n" "\n" "private:\n" " char a[2][2];\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarArray3D() { check("class John\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " char a[2][2][2];\n" "public:\n" " John() { a[0][0][0] = 0; }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarCpp11Init1() { check("class Foo {\n" " std::vector bar;\n" "public:\n" " Foo()\n" " : bar({\"a\", \"b\"})\n" " {}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarCpp11Init2() { check("class Fred {\n" " struct Foo {\n" " int a;\n" " bool b;\n" " };\n" " Foo f;\n" " float g;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : f{0, true} { }\n" " float get() const\n" "};\n" "float Fred::get() const { return g; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:9]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::g' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVarStruct1() { // ticket #2172 check("class A\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " struct B {\n" " std::string str1;\n" " std::string str2;\n" " }\n" " struct B b;\n" "public:\n" " A() {\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class A\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " struct B {\n" " char *str1;\n" " char *str2;\n" " }\n" " struct B b;\n" "public:\n" " A() {\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Member variable 'A::b' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("class A\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " struct B {\n" " char *str1;\n" " char *str2;\n" " B() : str1(NULL), str2(NULL) { }\n" " }\n" " struct B b;\n" "public:\n" " A() {\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarStruct2() { // ticket #838 check("struct POINT\n" "{\n" " int x;\n" " int y;\n" "};\n" "class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " POINT p;\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::p' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("struct POINT\n" "{\n" " int x;\n" " int y;\n" " POINT();\n" "};\n" "class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " POINT p;\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct POINT\n" "{\n" " int x;\n" " int y;\n" " POINT() :x(0), y(0) { }\n" "};\n" "class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " POINT p;\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarUnion1() { // ticket #3196 check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " union { int a; int b; };\n" "public:\n" " Fred()\n" " { a = 0; }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarUnion2() { // If the "data_type" is 0 it means union member "data" is invalid. // So it's ok to not initialize "data". // related forum: http://sourceforge.net/apps/phpbb/cppcheck/viewtopic.php?f=3&p=1806 check("union Data { int id; int *ptr; };\n" "\n" "class Fred {\n" "private:\n" " int data_type;\n" " Data data;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() : data_type(0)\n" " { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitMissingFuncDef() { // Unknown member function check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { Init(); }\n" "private:\n" " void Init();" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Unknown non-member function (friend class) check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { Init(); }\n" "private:\n" " friend ABC;\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Unknown non-member function (is Init a virtual function?) check("class Fred : private ABC\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { Init(); }\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); // Unknown non-member function check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { Init(); }\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); // Unknown non-member function check("class ABC { };\n" "class Fred : private ABC\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { Init(); }\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVarEnum() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " enum abc {a,b,c};\n" " Fred() {}\n" "private:\n" " unsigned int i;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVarStream() { check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int foo;\n" "public:\n" " explicit Foo(std::istream &in)\n" " {\n" " if(!(in >> foo))\n" " throw 0;\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarTypedef() { check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " typedef int * pointer;\n" " Foo() : a(0) {}\n" " pointer a;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarMemset() { check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " int * pointer;\n" " Foo() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " int * pointer;\n" " Foo() { ::memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void privateCtor1() { check("class Foo {\n" " int foo;\n" " Foo() { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void privateCtor2() { check("class Foo\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int foo;\n" " Foo() { }\n" "public:\n" " explicit Foo(int _i) { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::foo' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void function() { check("class A\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " A();\n" " int* f(int*);\n" "};\n" "\n" "A::A()\n" "{\n" "}\n" "\n" "int* A::f(int* p)\n" "{\n" " return p;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarHeader1() { check("#file \"fred.h\"\n" "class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " unsigned int i;\n" "public:\n" " Fred();\n" "};\n" "#endfile"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitVarHeader2() { check("#file \"fred.h\"\n" "class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " unsigned int i;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { }\n" "};\n" "#endfile"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[fred.h:6]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVarHeader3() { check("#file \"fred.h\"\n" "class Fred\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " mutable int i;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { }\n" "};\n" "#endfile"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[fred.h:6]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } // Borland C++: No FP for published pointers - they are automatically initialized void uninitVarPublished() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "__published:\n" " int *i;\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitOperator() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { }\n" " int *operator [] (int index) { return 0; }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitFunction1() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { init(*this); }\n" "\n" " static void init(Fred &f)\n" " { f.d = 0; }\n" "\n" " double d;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { init(*this); }\n" "\n" " static void init(Fred &f)\n" " { }\n" "\n" " double d;\n" "};"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::d' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", "", errout.str()); } void uninitFunction2() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { if (!init(*this)); }\n" "\n" " static bool init(Fred &f)\n" " { f.d = 0; return true; }\n" "\n" " double d;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { if (!init(*this)); }\n" "\n" " static bool init(Fred &f)\n" " { return true; }\n" "\n" " double d;\n" "};"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::d' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", "", errout.str()); } void uninitFunction3() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { if (!init()); }\n" "\n" " bool init()\n" " { d = 0; return true; }\n" "\n" " double d;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { if (!init()); }\n" "\n" " bool init()\n" " { return true; }\n" "\n" " double d;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::d' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitFunction4() { check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { init(this); }\n" "\n" " init(Fred *f)\n" " { f.d = 0; }\n" "\n" " double d;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class Fred\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Fred() { init(this); }\n" "\n" " init(Fred *f)\n" " { }\n" "\n" " double d;\n" "};"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'Fred::d' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", "", errout.str()); } void uninitFunction5() { // #4072 - FP about struct that is initialized in function check("struct Structure {\n" " int C;\n" "};\n" "\n" "class A {\n" " Structure B;\n" "public:\n" " A() { Init( B ); };\n" " void Init( Structure& S ) { S.C = 0; };\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitSameClassName() { check("class B\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " B();\n" " int j;\n" "};\n" "\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " class B\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " B();\n" " int i;\n" " };\n" "};\n" "\n" "A::B::B()\n" "{\n" " i = 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class B\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " B();\n" " int j;\n" "};\n" "\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " class B\n" " {\n" " public:\n" " B();\n" " int i;\n" " };\n" "};\n" "\n" "B::B()\n" "{\n" "}\n" "\n" "A::B::B()\n" "{\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:18]: (warning) Member variable 'B::j' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:22]: (warning) Member variable 'B::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); // Ticket #1700 check("namespace n1\n" "{\n" "class Foo {" "public:\n" " Foo() : i(0) { }\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "}\n" "\n" "namespace n2\n" "{\n" "class Foo {" "public:\n" " Foo() { }\n" "};\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("namespace n1\n" "{\n" "class Foo {\n" "public:\n" " Foo();\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "}\n" "\n" "n1::Foo::Foo()\n" "{ }\n" "\n" "namespace n2\n" "{\n" "class Foo {\n" "public:\n" " Foo() { }\n" "};\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (warning) Member variable 'Foo::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("namespace n1\n" "{\n" "class Foo {" "public:\n" " Foo();\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "};\n" "}\n" "\n" "n1::Foo::Foo() : i(0)\n" "{ }\n" "\n" "namespace n2\n" "{\n" "class Foo {" "public:\n" " Foo() { }\n" "};\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void uninitFunctionOverload() { // Ticket #1783 - overloaded "init" functions check("class A\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "\n" "public:\n" " A()\n" " {\n" " init();\n" " }\n" "\n" " void init() { init(0); }\n" "\n" " void init(int value)\n" " { i = value; }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class A\n" "{\n" "private:\n" " int i;\n" "\n" "public:\n" " A()\n" " {\n" " init();\n" " }\n" "\n" " void init() { init(0); }\n" "\n" " void init(int value)\n" " { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Member variable 'A::i' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVarOperatorEqual() { // ticket #2415 check("struct A {\n" " int a;\n" " A() { a=0; }\n" " A(A const &a) { operator=(a); }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct A {\n" " int a;\n" " A() { a=0; }\n" " A(A const &a) { operator=(a); }\n" " A & operator = (const A & rhs) {\n" " a = rhs.a;\n" " return *this;\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct A {\n" " int a;\n" " A() { a=0; }\n" " A(A const &a) { operator=(a); }\n" " A & operator = (const A & rhs) {\n" " return *this;\n" " }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'A::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'A::a' is not assigned a value in 'A::operator='.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitVarPointer() { // #3801 check("struct A {\n" " int a;\n" "};\n" "struct B {\n" " A* a;\n" " B() { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Member variable 'B::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("struct A;\n" "struct B {\n" " A* a;\n" " B() { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'B::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("struct A;\n" "struct B {\n" " const A* a;\n" " B() { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'B::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("struct A;\n" "struct B {\n" " A* const a;\n" " B() { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'B::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); } void uninitConstVar() { check("struct A;\n" "struct B {\n" " A* const a;\n" " B() { }\n" " B(B& b) { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'B::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Member variable 'B::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("struct A;\n" "struct B {\n" " A* const a;\n" " B& operator=(const B& r) { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3804 check("struct B {\n" " const int a;\n" " B() { }\n" " B(B& b) { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Member variable 'B::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Member variable 'B::a' is not initialized in the constructor.\n", errout.str()); check("struct B {\n" " const int a;\n" " B& operator=(const B& r) { }\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } }; REGISTER_TEST(TestConstructors)