/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "preprocessor.h" #include "tokenize.h" #include "symboldatabase.h" #include "checkother.h" #include "testsuite.h" #include "testutils.h" #include class TestOther : public TestFixture { public: TestOther() : TestFixture("TestOther") { } private: void run() { TEST_CASE(emptyBrackets); TEST_CASE(zeroDiv1); TEST_CASE(zeroDiv2); TEST_CASE(zeroDiv4); TEST_CASE(zeroDiv5); TEST_CASE(zeroDiv6); TEST_CASE(zeroDiv7); // #4930 TEST_CASE(zeroDiv8); TEST_CASE(zeroDiv9); TEST_CASE(zeroDiv10); TEST_CASE(zeroDiv11); TEST_CASE(zeroDivCond); // division by zero / useless condition TEST_CASE(nanInArithmeticExpression); TEST_CASE(invalidFunctionUsage1); TEST_CASE(varScope1); TEST_CASE(varScope2); TEST_CASE(varScope3); TEST_CASE(varScope4); TEST_CASE(varScope5); TEST_CASE(varScope6); TEST_CASE(varScope7); TEST_CASE(varScope8); TEST_CASE(varScope9); // classes may have extra side-effects TEST_CASE(varScope10); // Undefined macro FOR TEST_CASE(varScope11); // #2475 - struct initialization is not inner scope TEST_CASE(varScope12); TEST_CASE(varScope13); // variable usage in inner loop TEST_CASE(varScope14); TEST_CASE(varScope15); // #4573 if-else-if TEST_CASE(varScope16); TEST_CASE(varScope17); TEST_CASE(varScope18); TEST_CASE(varScope19); // Ticket #4994 TEST_CASE(varScope20); // Ticket #5103 TEST_CASE(varScope21); // Ticket #5382 TEST_CASE(varScope22); // Ticket #5684 TEST_CASE(varScope23); // Ticket #6154 TEST_CASE(oldStylePointerCast); TEST_CASE(invalidPointerCast); TEST_CASE(passedByValue); TEST_CASE(mathfunctionCall_fmod); TEST_CASE(mathfunctionCall_sqrt); TEST_CASE(mathfunctionCall_log); TEST_CASE(mathfunctionCall_acos); TEST_CASE(mathfunctionCall_asin); TEST_CASE(mathfunctionCall_pow); TEST_CASE(mathfunctionCall_atan2); TEST_CASE(mathfunctionCall_precision); TEST_CASE(switchRedundantAssignmentTest); TEST_CASE(switchRedundantOperationTest); TEST_CASE(switchRedundantBitwiseOperationTest); TEST_CASE(switchFallThroughCase); TEST_CASE(unreachableCode); TEST_CASE(suspiciousCase); TEST_CASE(suspiciousEqualityComparison); TEST_CASE(selfAssignment); TEST_CASE(trac1132); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickFunction1); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickFunction2); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectPicksClass); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectPicksStruct); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickIf); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickConstructorDeclaration); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickFunctor); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickLocalClassConstructors); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickUsedObject); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickPureC); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickNestedClass); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectInConstructor); TEST_CASE(testMisusedScopeObjectNoCodeAfter); TEST_CASE(trac2071); TEST_CASE(trac2084); TEST_CASE(trac3693); TEST_CASE(memsetZeroBytes); TEST_CASE(memsetInvalid2ndParam); TEST_CASE(clarifyCalculation); TEST_CASE(clarifyStatement); TEST_CASE(duplicateBranch); TEST_CASE(duplicateBranch1); // tests extracted by http://www.viva64.com/en/b/0149/ ( Comparison between PVS-Studio and cppcheck ): Errors detected in Quake 3: Arena by PVS-Studio: Fragement 2 TEST_CASE(duplicateBranch2); // empty macro TEST_CASE(duplicateExpression1); TEST_CASE(duplicateExpression2); // ticket #2730 TEST_CASE(duplicateExpression3); // ticket #3317 TEST_CASE(duplicateExpression4); // ticket #3354 (++) TEST_CASE(duplicateExpression5); // ticket #3749 (macros with same values) TEST_CASE(duplicateExpression6); // ticket #4639 TEST_CASE(duplicateExpressionTernary); // #6391 TEST_CASE(checkSignOfUnsignedVariable); TEST_CASE(checkSignOfPointer); TEST_CASE(checkForSuspiciousSemicolon1); TEST_CASE(checkForSuspiciousSemicolon2); TEST_CASE(checkInvalidFree); TEST_CASE(checkRedundantCopy); TEST_CASE(checkNegativeShift); TEST_CASE(incompleteArrayFill); TEST_CASE(redundantVarAssignment); TEST_CASE(redundantMemWrite); TEST_CASE(varFuncNullUB); TEST_CASE(checkPipeParameterSize); // ticket #3521 TEST_CASE(checkCastIntToCharAndBack); // ticket #160 TEST_CASE(checkCommaSeparatedReturn); TEST_CASE(checkComparisonFunctionIsAlwaysTrueOrFalse); TEST_CASE(integerOverflow); // #5895 TEST_CASE(checkIgnoredReturnValue); TEST_CASE(redundantPointerOp); TEST_CASE(test_isSameExpression); TEST_CASE(raceAfterInterlockedDecrement); TEST_CASE(testUnusedLabel); } void check(const char code[], const char *filename = nullptr, bool experimental = false, bool inconclusive = true, bool runSimpleChecks=true, Settings* settings = 0) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); if (!settings) { static Settings _settings; settings = &_settings; } settings->addEnabled("style"); settings->addEnabled("warning"); settings->addEnabled("portability"); settings->addEnabled("performance"); settings->inconclusive = inconclusive; settings->experimental = experimental; // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, filename ? filename : "test.cpp"); // Check.. CheckOther checkOther(&tokenizer, settings, this); checkOther.runChecks(&tokenizer, settings, this); if (runSimpleChecks) { tokenizer.simplifyTokenList2(); checkOther.runSimplifiedChecks(&tokenizer, settings, this); } } void checkposix(const char code[]) { Settings settings; settings.addEnabled("warning"); settings.standards.posix = true; check(code, nullptr, // filename false, // experimental false, // inconclusive true, // runSimpleChecks &settings); } void checkInterlockedDecrement(const char code[]) { Settings settings; settings.platformType = Settings::Win32A; check(code, nullptr, false, false, true, &settings); } void check_preprocess_suppress(const char precode[], const char *filename = nullptr) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); if (filename == nullptr) filename = "test.cpp"; Settings settings; settings.addEnabled("warning"); settings.addEnabled("style"); settings.addEnabled("performance"); settings.experimental = true; // Preprocess file.. SimpleSuppressor logger(settings, this); Preprocessor preprocessor(settings, &logger); std::list configurations; std::string filedata = ""; std::istringstream fin(precode); preprocessor.preprocess(fin, filedata, configurations, filename, settings._includePaths); const std::string code = preprocessor.getcode(filedata, "", filename); // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, &logger); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, filename); // Check.. CheckOther checkOther(&tokenizer, &settings, &logger); checkOther.checkSwitchCaseFallThrough(); logger.reportUnmatchedSuppressions(settings.nomsg.getUnmatchedLocalSuppressions(filename, false)); } void emptyBrackets() { check("{\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void zeroDiv1() { // floating point division by zero => no error check("void foo() {\n" " cout << 1. / 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " cout << 42 / (double)0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " cout << 42 / (float)0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " cout << 42 / (int)0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Division by zero.\n", errout.str()); } void zeroDiv2() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int sum = 0;\n" " for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)\n" " {\n" " sum += i;\n" " }\n" " cout< do not warn check("void f() {\n" " int a = x/2*3/0;\n" " int b = y/2*3%0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x, int y) {\n" " int a = x/2*3/0;\n" " int b = y/2*3%0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Division by zero.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (error) Division by zero.\n", errout.str()); } void zeroDiv8() { // #5584 - FP when function is unknown check("void f() {\n" " int a = 0;\n" " do_something(a);\n" " return 4 / a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error, inconclusive) Division by zero.\n", errout.str()); } void zeroDiv9() { // #6403 FP zerodiv - inside protecting if-clause check("void foo() {\n" " double fStepHelp = 0;\n" " if( (rOuterValue >>= fStepHelp) ) {\n" " if( fStepHelp != 0.0) {\n" " double fStepMain = 0;\n" " sal_Int32 nIntervalCount = static_cast< sal_Int32 >(fStepMain / fStepHelp);\n" " }\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void zeroDiv10() { // #5402 false positive: (error) Division by zero -- with boost::format check("int main() {\n" " std::cout\n" " << boost::format(\" %d :: %s <> %s\") % 0 % \"a\" % \"b\"\n" " << std::endl;\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void zeroDiv11() { check("void f(int a) {\n" " int res = (a+2)/0;\n" " int res = (a*2)/0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Division by zero.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (error) Division by zero.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int res = (a+2)/0;\n" " int res = (a*2)/0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void zeroDivCond() { check("void f(unsigned int x) {\n" " int y = 17 / x;\n" " if (x > 0) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:2]: (warning) Either the condition 'x>0' is redundant or there is division by zero at line 2.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(unsigned int x) {\n" " int y = 17 / x;\n" " if (x >= 1) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:2]: (warning) Either the condition 'x>=1' is redundant or there is division by zero at line 2.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " int y = 17 / x;\n" " if (x == 0) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:2]: (warning) Either the condition 'x==0' is redundant or there is division by zero at line 2.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(unsigned int x) {\n" " int y = 17 / x;\n" " if (x != 0) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:2]: (warning) Either the condition 'x!=0' is redundant or there is division by zero at line 2.\n", errout.str()); // function call check("void f1(int x, int y) { c=x/y; }\n" "void f2(unsigned int y) {\n" " f1(123,y);\n" " if (y>0){}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:1]: (warning) Either the condition 'y>0' is redundant or there is division by zero at line 1.\n", errout.str()); // avoid false positives when variable is changed after division check("void f() {\n" " unsigned int x = do_something();\n" " int y = 17 / x;\n" " x = some+calculation;\n" " if (x != 0) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); { // function is called that might modify global variable check("void do_something();\n" "int x;\n" "void f() {\n" " int y = 17 / x;\n" " do_something();\n" " if (x != 0) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // function is called. but don't care, variable is local check("void do_something();\n" "void f() {\n" " int x = some + calculation;\n" " int y = 17 / x;\n" " do_something();\n" " if (x != 0) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6] -> [test.cpp:4]: (warning) Either the condition 'x!=0' is redundant or there is division by zero at line 4.\n", errout.str()); } check("void do_something(int value);\n" "void f(int x) {\n" " int y = 17 / x;\n" " do_something(x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int x;\n" "void f() {\n" " int y = 17 / x;\n" " while (y || x == 0) { x--; }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // ticket 5033 segmentation fault (valid code) in CheckOther::checkZeroDivisionOrUselessCondition check("void f() {\n" "double* p1= new double[1];\n" "double* p2= new double[1];\n" "double* p3= new double[1];\n" "double* pp[3] = {p1,p2,p3};\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5105 - FP check("int f(int a, int b) {\n" " int r = a / b;\n" " if (func(b)) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Unknown types for b and c --> do not warn check("int f(int d) {\n" " int r = (a?b:c) / d;\n" " if (d == 0) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int f(int a) {\n" " int r = a ? 1 / a : 0;\n" " if (a == 0) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int f(int a) {\n" " int r = (a == 0) ? 0 : 1 / a;\n" " if (a == 0) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void nanInArithmeticExpression() { check("void f()\n" "{\n" " double x = 3.0 / 0.0 + 1.0\n" " printf(\"%f\n\", x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS( "[test.cpp:3]: (style) Using NaN/Inf in a computation.\n", errout.str()); check("void f()\n" "{\n" " double x = 3.0 / 0.0 - 1.0\n" " printf(\"%f\n\", x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS( "[test.cpp:3]: (style) Using NaN/Inf in a computation.\n", errout.str()); check("void f()\n" "{\n" " double x = 1.0 + 3.0 / 0.0\n" " printf(\"%f\n\", x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS( "[test.cpp:3]: (style) Using NaN/Inf in a computation.\n", errout.str()); check("void f()\n" "{\n" " double x = 1.0 - 3.0 / 0.0\n" " printf(\"%f\n\", x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS( "[test.cpp:3]: (style) Using NaN/Inf in a computation.\n", errout.str()); check("void f()\n" "{\n" " double x = 3.0 / 0.0\n" " printf(\"%f\n\", x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void invalidFunctionUsage(const char code[], bool isCPP = true) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); const char cfg[] = "\n" "\n" " \n" " 0,2:36 \n" ""; tinyxml2::XMLDocument xmldoc; xmldoc.Parse(cfg, sizeof(cfg)); Settings settings; settings.library.load(xmldoc); // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, isCPP ? "test.cpp" : "test.c"); // Check for redundant code.. CheckOther checkOther(&tokenizer, &settings, this); checkOther.invalidFunctionUsage(); } void invalidFunctionUsage1() { invalidFunctionUsage("int f() { memset(a,b,sizeof(a)!=12); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Invalid memset() argument nr 3. A non-boolean value is required.\n", errout.str()); invalidFunctionUsage("int f() { memset(a,b,sizeof(a)!=0); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Invalid memset() argument nr 3. A non-boolean value is required.\n", errout.str()); // Ticket #6588 (c mode) invalidFunctionUsage("void record(char* buf, int n) {\n" " memset(buf, 0, n < 255);\n" /* KO */ " memset(buf, 0, n < 255 ? n : 255);\n" /* OK */ "}", /*isCPP=*/false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.c:2]: (error) Invalid memset() argument nr 3. A non-boolean value is required.\n", errout.str()); // Ticket #6588 (c++ mode) invalidFunctionUsage("void record(char* buf, int n) {\n" " memset(buf, 0, n < 255);\n" /* KO */ " memset(buf, 0, n < 255 ? n : 255);\n" /* OK */ "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Invalid memset() argument nr 3. A non-boolean value is required.\n", errout.str()); invalidFunctionUsage("int f() { strtol(a,b,sizeof(a)!=12); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Invalid strtol() argument nr 3. The value is 0 or 1 (comparison result) but the valid values are '0,2:36'.\n", errout.str()); invalidFunctionUsage("int f() { strtol(a,b,1); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (error) Invalid strtol() argument nr 3. The value is 1 but the valid values are '0,2:36'.\n", errout.str()); invalidFunctionUsage("int f() { strtol(a,b,10); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope(const char code[]) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); Settings settings; settings.addEnabled("style"); // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"); // Check for redundant code.. CheckOther checkOther(&tokenizer, &settings, this); checkOther.checkVariableScope(); } void varScope1() { varScope("unsigned short foo()\n" "{\n" " test_client CClient;\n" " try\n" " {\n" " if (CClient.Open())\n" " {\n" " return 0;\n" " }\n" " }\n" " catch (...)\n" " {\n" " return 2;\n" " }\n" "\n" " try\n" " {\n" " CClient.Close();\n" " }\n" " catch (...)\n" " {\n" " return 2;\n" " }\n" "\n" " return 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope2() { varScope("int foo()\n" "{\n" " Error e;\n" " e.SetValue(12);\n" " throw e;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope3() { varScope("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int i;\n" " int *p = 0;\n" " if (abc)\n" " {\n" " p = &i;\n" " }\n" " *p = 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope4() { varScope("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int i;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope5() { varScope("void f(int x)\n" "{\n" " int i = 0;\n" " if (x) {\n" " for ( ; i < 10; ++i) ;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) The scope of the variable 'i' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); varScope("void f(int x) {\n" " const unsigned char i = 0;\n" " if (x) {\n" " for ( ; i < 10; ++i) ;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("void f(int x)\n" "{\n" " int i = 0;\n" " if (x) {b()}\n" " else {\n" " for ( ; i < 10; ++i) ;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) The scope of the variable 'i' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); } void varScope6() { varScope("void f(int x)\n" "{\n" " int i = x;\n" " if (a) {\n" " x++;\n" " }\n" " if (b) {\n" " c(i);\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("void f()\n" "{\n" "int foo = 0;\n" "std::vector vec(10);\n" "BOOST_FOREACH(int& i, vec)\n" "{\n" " foo += 1;\n" " if(foo == 10)\n" " {\n" " return 0;\n" " }\n" "}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("void f(int &x)\n" "{\n" " int n = 1;\n" " do\n" " {\n" " ++n;\n" " ++x;\n" " } while (x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope7() { varScope("void f(int x)\n" "{\n" " int y = 0;\n" " b(y);\n" " if (x) {\n" " y++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope8() { varScope("void test() {\n" " float edgeResistance=1;\n" " std::vector edges;\n" " BOOST_FOREACH(int edge, edges) {\n" " edgeResistance = (edge+1) / 2.0;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The scope of the variable 'edgeResistance' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); } void varScope9() { // classes may have extra side effects varScope("class fred {\n" "public:\n" " void x();\n" "};\n" "void test(int a) {\n" " fred f;\n" " if (a == 2) {\n" " f.x();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope10() { varScope("int f()\n" "{\n" " int x = 0;\n" " FOR {\n" " foo(x++);\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope11() { varScope("int f() {\n" " int x = 0;\n" " AB ab = { x, 0 };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("int f() {\n" " int x = 0;\n" " if (a == 0) { ++x; }\n" " AB ab = { x, 0 };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("int f() {\n" " int x = 0;\n" " if (a == 0) { ++x; }\n" " if (a == 1) { AB ab = { x, 0 }; }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope12() { varScope("void f(int x) {\n" " int i[5];\n" " int* j = y;\n" " if (x)\n" " foo(i);\n" " foo(j);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The scope of the variable 'i' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); varScope("void f(int x) {\n" " int i[5];\n" " int* j;\n" " if (x)\n" " j = i;\n" " foo(j);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("void f(int x) {\n" " const bool b = true;\n" " x++;\n" " if (x == 5)\n" " foo(b);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("void f(int x) {\n" " const bool b = x;\n" " x++;\n" " if (x == 5)\n" " foo(b);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope13() { // #2770 varScope("void f() {\n" " int i = 0;\n" " forever {\n" " if (i++ == 42) { break; }\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope14() { // #3941 varScope("void f() {\n" " const int i( foo());\n" " if(a) {\n" " for ( ; i < 10; ++i) ;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope15() { // #4573 varScope("void f() {\n" " int a,b,c;\n" " if (a);\n" " else if(b);\n" " else if(c);\n" " else;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope16() { varScope("void f() {\n" " int a = 0;\n" " while((++a) < 56) {\n" " foo();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("void f() {\n" " int a = 0;\n" " do {\n" " foo();\n" " } while((++a) < 56);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("void f() {\n" " int a = 0;\n" " do {\n" " a = 64;\n" " foo(a);\n" " } while((++a) < 56);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("void f() {\n" " int a = 0;\n" " do {\n" " a = 64;\n" " foo(a);\n" " } while(z());\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The scope of the variable 'a' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); } void varScope17() { varScope("void f() {\n" " int x;\n" " if (a) {\n" " x = stuff(x);\n" " morestuff(x);\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The scope of the variable 'x' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); varScope("void f() {\n" " int x;\n" " if (a) {\n" " x = stuff(x);\n" " morestuff(x);\n" " }\n" " if (b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The scope of the variable 'x' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); } void varScope18() { varScope("void f() {\n" " short x;\n" "\n" " switch (ab) {\n" " case A:\n" " break;\n" " case B:\n" " default:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "\n" " if (c) {\n" " x = foo();\n" " do_something(x);\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The scope of the variable 'x' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); varScope("void f() {\n" " short x;\n" "\n" " switch (ab) {\n" " case A:\n" " x = 10;\n" " break;\n" " case B:\n" " default:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "\n" " if (c) {\n" " x = foo();\n" " do_something(x);\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); varScope("void f() {\n" " short x;\n" "\n" " switch (ab) {\n" " case A:\n" " if(c)\n" " do_something(x);\n" " break;\n" " case B:\n" " default:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The scope of the variable 'x' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); varScope("void f() {\n" " short x;\n" "\n" " switch (ab) {\n" " case A:\n" " if(c)\n" " do_something(x);\n" " break;\n" " case B:\n" " default:\n" " if(d)\n" " do_something(x);\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope19() { // Ticket #4994 varScope("long f () {\n" " return a >> extern\n" "}\n" "long a = 1 ;\n" "long b = 2 ;"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope20() { // Ticket #5103 - constant variable only used in inner scope varScope("int f(int a) {\n" " const int x = 234;\n" " int b = a;\n" " if (b > 32) b = x;\n" " return b;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope21() { // Ticket #5382 - initializing two-dimensional array varScope("int test() {\n" " int test_value = 3;\n" " int test_array[1][1] = { { test_value } };\n" " return sizeof(test_array);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varScope22() { // Ticket #5684 - "The scope of the variable 'p' can be reduced" - But it can not. varScope("void foo() {\n" " int* p( 42 );\n" " int i = 0;\n" " while ( i != 100 ) {\n" " *p = i;\n" " ++p;\n" " ++i;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // try to avoid an obvious false negative after applying the fix for the example above: varScope("void foo() {\n" " int* p( 42 );\n" " int i = 0;\n" " int dummy = 0;\n" " while ( i != 100 ) {\n" " p = & dummy;\n" " *p = i;\n" " ++p;\n" " ++i;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) The scope of the variable 'p' can be reduced.\n", errout.str()); } void varScope23() { // #6154: Don't suggest to reduce scope if inner scope is a lambda varScope("int main() {\n" " size_t myCounter = 0;\n" " Test myTest([&](size_t aX){\n" " std::cout << myCounter += aX << std::endl;\n" " });\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkOldStylePointerCast(const char code[]) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); Settings settings; settings.addEnabled("style"); settings.standards.cpp = Standards::CPP03; // #5560 // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizerCpp(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizerCpp.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"); Tokenizer tokenizerC(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr2(code); tokenizerC.tokenize(istr2, "test.c"); CheckOther checkOtherCpp(&tokenizerCpp, &settings, this); checkOtherCpp.warningOldStylePointerCast(); CheckOther checkOtherC(&tokenizerC, &settings, this); checkOtherC.warningOldStylePointerCast(); } void oldStylePointerCast() { checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (Base *) derived;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (const Base *) derived;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (const Base * const) derived;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (volatile Base *) derived;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (volatile Base * const) derived;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (const volatile Base *) derived;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (const volatile Base * const) derived;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (const Base *) ( new Derived() );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (const Base *) new Derived();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base;\n" "void foo()\n" "{\n" " Base * b = (const Base *) new short[10];\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class B;\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " virtual void abc(B *) const = 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class B;\n" "class A\n" "{\n" " virtual void abc(const B *) const = 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3630 checkOldStylePointerCast("class SomeType;\n" "class X : public Base {\n" " X() : Base((SomeType*)7) {}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class SomeType;\n" "class X : public Base {\n" " X() : Base((SomeType*)var) {}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); checkOldStylePointerCast("class SomeType;\n" "class X : public Base {\n" " X() : Base((SomeType*)0) {}\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5560 checkOldStylePointerCast("class C;\n" "\n" "class B\n" "{ virtual G* createGui(S*, C*) const = 0; };\n" "\n" "class MS : public M\n" "{ virtual void addController(C*) override {} };"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #6164 checkOldStylePointerCast("class Base {};\n" "class Derived: public Base {};\n" "void testCC() {\n" " std::vector v;\n" " v.push_back((Base*)new Derived);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) C-style pointer casting\n", errout.str()); } void checkInvalidPointerCast(const char code[], bool portability = true, bool inconclusive = false) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); Settings settings; settings.addEnabled("warning"); if (portability) settings.addEnabled("portability"); settings.inconclusive = inconclusive; // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"); CheckOther checkOtherCpp(&tokenizer, &settings, this); checkOtherCpp.invalidPointerCast(); } void invalidPointerCast() { checkInvalidPointerCast("void test() {\n" " float *f = new float[10];\n" " delete [] (double*)f;\n" " delete [] (long double const*)(new float[10]);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (portability) Casting between float* and double* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (portability) Casting between float* and long double* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("void test(const float* f) {\n" " double *d = (double*)f;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (portability) Casting between float* and double* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("void test(double* d1) {\n" " long double *ld = (long double*)d1;\n" " double *d2 = (double*)ld;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (portability) Casting between double* and long double* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (portability) Casting between long double* and double* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("char* test(int* i) {\n" " long double *d = (long double*)(i);\n" " double *d = (double*)(i);\n" " float *f = reinterpret_cast(i);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (portability) Casting between integer* and long double* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (portability) Casting between integer* and double* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (portability) Casting between integer* and float* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("float* test(unsigned int* i) {\n" " return (float*)i;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (portability) Casting between integer* and float* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("float* test(unsigned int* i) {\n" " return (float*)i[0];\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("float* test(double& d) {\n" " return (float*)&d;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (portability) Casting between double* and float* which have an incompatible binary data representation.\n", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("void test(float* data) {\n" " f.write((char*)data,sizeof(float));\n" "}", true, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("void test(float* data) {\n" " f.write((char*)data,sizeof(float));\n" "}", true, true); // #3639 ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (portability, inconclusive) Casting from float* to char* is not portable due to different binary data representations on different platforms.\n", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("long long* test(float* f) {\n" " return (long long*)f;\n" "}", false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("long long* test(float* f, char* c) {\n" " foo((long long*)f);\n" " return reinterpret_cast(c);\n" "}", true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (portability) Casting from float* to integer* is not portable due to different binary data representations on different platforms.\n", errout.str()); checkInvalidPointerCast("Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(int*)"); // #4135 - don't crash } void testPassedByValue(const char code[]) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); Settings settings; settings.addEnabled("performance"); Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"); CheckOther checkOther(&tokenizer, &settings, this); checkOther.checkConstantFunctionParameter(); } void passedByValue() { testPassedByValue("void f(const std::string str) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (performance) Function parameter 'str' should be passed by reference.\n", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::string::size_type x) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("class Foo;\nvoid f(const Foo foo) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (performance) Function parameter 'foo' should be passed by reference.\n", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::string &str) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::vector v) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (performance) Function parameter 'v' should be passed by reference.\n", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::vector v) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (performance) Function parameter 'v' should be passed by reference.\n", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::vector::size_type s) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::vector &v) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::map &v) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::map v) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (performance) Function parameter 'v' should be passed by reference.\n", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::map v) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (performance) Function parameter 'v' should be passed by reference.\n", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::map v) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (performance) Function parameter 'v' should be passed by reference.\n", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::map v) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:1]: (performance) Function parameter 'v' should be passed by reference.\n", errout.str()); testPassedByValue("void f(const std::streamoff pos) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5824 testPassedByValue("void log(const std::string& file, int line, const std::string& function, const std::string str, ...) {}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5534 testPassedByValue("struct float3 { };\n" "typedef float3 vec;\n" "class Plane {\n" " vec Refract(vec &vec) const;\n" " bool IntersectLinePlane(const vec &planeNormal);\n" "}; "); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void mathfunctionCall_sqrt() { // sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << sqrt(-1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << sqrtf(-1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << sqrtl(-1) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value -1 to sqrt() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value -1 to sqrtf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value -1 to sqrtl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); // implementation-defined behaviour for "finite values of x<0" only: check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << sqrt(-0.) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << sqrtf(-0.) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << sqrtl(-0.) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << sqrt(1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << sqrtf(1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << sqrtl(1) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void mathfunctionCall_log() { // log,log10,logf,logl,log10f,log10l check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << log(-2) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(-2) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logl(-2) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value -2 to log() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value -2 to logf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value -2 to logl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << log(-1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(-1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logl(-1) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value -1 to log() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value -1 to logf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value -1 to logl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << log(-1.0) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(-1.0) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logl(-1.0) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value -1.0 to log() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value -1.0 to logf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value -1.0 to logl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << log(-0.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(-0.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logl(-0.1) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value -0.1 to log() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value -0.1 to logf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value -0.1 to logl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << log(0) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(0.) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logl(0.0) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value 0 to log() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value 0. to logf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value 0.0 to logl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << log(1E-3) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(1E-3) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logl(1E-3) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << log(1.0E-3) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(1.0E-3) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logl(1.0E-3) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << log(1.0E+3) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(1.0E+3) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logl(1.0E+3) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << log(2.0) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(2.0) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << logf(2.0f) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::string *log(0);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3473 - no warning if "log" is a variable check("Fred::Fred() : log(0) { }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5748 check("void f() { foo.log(0); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void mathfunctionCall_acos() { // acos, acosf, acosl check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " return acos(-1) \n" " + acos(0.1) \n" " + acos(0.0001) \n" " + acos(0.01) \n" " + acos(1.0E-1) \n" " + acos(-1.0E-1) \n" " + acos(+1.0E-1) \n" " + acos(0.1E-1) \n" " + acos(+0.1E-1) \n" " + acos(-0.1E-1) \n" " + acosf(-1) \n" " + acosf(0.1) \n" " + acosf(0.0001) \n" " + acosf(0.01) \n" " + acosf(1.0E-1) \n" " + acosf(-1.0E-1) \n" " + acosf(+1.0E-1) \n" " + acosf(0.1E-1) \n" " + acosf(+0.1E-1) \n" " + acosf(-0.1E-1) \n" " + acosl(-1) \n" " + acosl(0.1) \n" " + acosl(0.0001) \n" " + acosl(0.01) \n" " + acosl(1.0E-1) \n" " + acosl(-1.0E-1) \n" " + acosl(+1.0E-1) \n" " + acosl(0.1E-1) \n" " + acosl(+0.1E-1) \n" " + acosl(-0.1E-1); \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << acos(1.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << acosf(1.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << acosl(1.1) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value 1.1 to acos() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value 1.1 to acosf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value 1.1 to acosl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << acos(-1.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << acosf(-1.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << acosl(-1.1) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value -1.1 to acos() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value -1.1 to acosf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value -1.1 to acosl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); } void mathfunctionCall_asin() { // asin, asinf, asinl check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " return asin(1) \n" " + asin(-1) \n" " + asin(0.1) \n" " + asin(0.0001) \n" " + asin(0.01) \n" " + asin(1.0E-1) \n" " + asin(-1.0E-1) \n" " + asin(+1.0E-1) \n" " + asin(0.1E-1) \n" " + asin(+0.1E-1) \n" " + asin(-0.1E-1) \n" " + asinf(1) \n" " + asinf(-1) \n" " + asinf(0.1) \n" " + asinf(0.0001) \n" " + asinf(0.01) \n" " + asinf(1.0E-1) \n" " + asinf(-1.0E-1) \n" " + asinf(+1.0E-1) \n" " + asinf(0.1E-1) \n" " + asinf(+0.1E-1) \n" " + asinf(-0.1E-1) \n" " + asinl(1) \n" " + asinl(-1) \n" " + asinl(0.1) \n" " + asinl(0.0001) \n" " + asinl(0.01) \n" " + asinl(1.0E-1) \n" " + asinl(-1.0E-1) \n" " + asinl(+1.0E-1) \n" " + asinl(0.1E-1) \n" " + asinl(+0.1E-1) \n" " + asinl(-0.1E-1); \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << asin(1.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << asinf(1.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << asinl(1.1) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value 1.1 to asin() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value 1.1 to asinf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value 1.1 to asinl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << asin(-1.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << asinf(-1.1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << asinl(-1.1) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing value -1.1 to asin() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing value -1.1 to asinf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing value -1.1 to asinl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); } void mathfunctionCall_pow() { // pow, powf, powl check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << pow(0,-10) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << powf(0,-10) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << powl(0,-10) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing values 0 and -10 to pow() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing values 0 and -10 to powf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing values 0 and -10 to powl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << pow(0,10) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << powf(0,10) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << powl(0,10) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void mathfunctionCall_atan2() { // atan2 check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << atan2(1,1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(-1,-1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(0.1,1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(0.0001,100) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(0.0,1e-1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(1.0E-1,-3) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(-1.0E-1,+2) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(+1.0E-1,0) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(0.1E-1,3) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(+0.1E-1,1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2(-0.1E-1,8) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(1,1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(-1,-1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(0.1,1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(0.0001,100) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(0.0,1e-1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(1.0E-1,-3) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(-1.0E-1,+2) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(+1.0E-1,0) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(0.1E-1,3) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(+0.1E-1,1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(-0.1E-1,8) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(1,1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(-1,-1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(0.1,1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(0.0001,100) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(0.0,1e-1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(1.0E-1,-3) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(-1.0E-1,+2) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(+1.0E-1,0) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(0.1E-1,3) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(+0.1E-1,1) ;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(-0.1E-1,8) ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << atan2(0,0) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << atan2f(0,0) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << atan2l(0,0) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing values 0 and 0 to atan2() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing values 0 and 0 to atan2f() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing values 0 and 0 to atan2l() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); } void mathfunctionCall_fmod() { // fmod, fmodl, fmodf check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << fmod(1.0,0) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << fmodf(1.0,0) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << fmodl(1.0,0) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Passing values 1.0 and 0 to fmod() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Passing values 1.0 and 0 to fmodf() leads to implementation-defined result.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Passing values 1.0 and 0 to fmodl() leads to implementation-defined result.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << fmod(1.0,1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << fmodf(1.0,1) << std::endl;\n" " std::cout << fmodl(1.0,1) << std::endl;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void mathfunctionCall_precision() { check("void foo() {\n" " print(exp(x) - 1);\n" " print(log(1 + x));\n" " print(1 - erf(x));\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Expression 'exp(x) - 1' can be replaced by 'expm1(x)' to avoid loss of precision.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression 'log(1 + x)' can be replaced by 'log1p(x)' to avoid loss of precision.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (style) Expression '1 - erf(x)' can be replaced by 'erfc(x)' to avoid loss of precision.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " print(exp(x) - 1.0);\n" " print(log(1.0 + x));\n" " print(1.0 - erf(x));\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Expression 'exp(x) - 1' can be replaced by 'expm1(x)' to avoid loss of precision.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression 'log(1 + x)' can be replaced by 'log1p(x)' to avoid loss of precision.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (style) Expression '1 - erf(x)' can be replaced by 'erfc(x)' to avoid loss of precision.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " print(exp(3 + x*f(a)) - 1);\n" " print(log(x*4 + 1));\n" " print(1 - erf(34*x + f(x) - c));\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Expression 'exp(x) - 1' can be replaced by 'expm1(x)' to avoid loss of precision.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (style) Expression 'log(1 + x)' can be replaced by 'log1p(x)' to avoid loss of precision.\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (style) Expression '1 - erf(x)' can be replaced by 'erfc(x)' to avoid loss of precision.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " print(2*exp(x) - 1);\n" " print(1 - erf(x)/2.0);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void switchRedundantAssignmentTest() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7] -> [test.cpp:9]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " {\n" " y = 2;\n" " }\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:11]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " case 3:\n" " if (x)\n" " {\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " {\n" " y = 2;\n" " if (z)\n" " printf(\"%d\", y);\n" " }\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int x = a;\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " x = 2;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " break;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " while(xyz()) {\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " continue;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " while(xyz()) {\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " throw e;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " printf(\"%d\", y);\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " bar();\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void bar() {}\n" // bar isn't noreturn "void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " bar();\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:11]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(char *str, int a)\n" "{\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " strcpy(str, \"a'\");\n" " case 3:\n" " strcpy(str, \"b'\");\n" " }\n" "}", 0, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6] -> [test.cpp:8]: (warning) Buffer 'str' is being written before its old content has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(char *str, int a)\n" "{\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " strncpy(str, \"a'\");\n" " case 3:\n" " strncpy(str, \"b'\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6] -> [test.cpp:8]: (warning) Buffer 'str' is being written before its old content has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(char *str, int a)\n" "{\n" " int z = 0;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " strcpy(str, \"a'\");\n" " z++;\n" " case 3:\n" " strcpy(str, \"b'\");\n" " z++;\n" " }\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7] -> [test.cpp:10]: (warning) Buffer 'str' is being written before its old content has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(char *str, int a)\n" "{\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " strcpy(str, \"a'\");\n" " break;\n" " case 3:\n" " strcpy(str, \"b'\");\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(char *str, int a)\n" "{\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " strcpy(str, \"a'\");\n" " printf(str);\n" " case 3:\n" " strcpy(str, \"b'\");\n" " }\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Ticket #5158 "segmentation fault (valid code)" check("typedef struct ct_data_s {\n" " union {\n" " char freq;\n" " } fc;\n" "} ct_data;\n" "typedef struct internal_state {\n" " struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[10];\n" "} deflate_state;\n" "void f(deflate_state *s) {\n" " s->dyn_ltree[0].fc.freq++;\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Ticket #6132 "crash: daca: kvirc CheckOther::checkRedundantAssignment()" check("void HttpFileTransfer :: transferTerminated ( bool bSuccess@1 ) {\n" "if ( m_szCompletionCallback . isNull ( ) ) {\n" "KVS_TRIGGER_EVENT ( KviEvent_OnHTTPGetTerminated , out ? out : ( g_pApp . activeConsole ( ) ) , & vParams )\n" "} else {\n" "KviKvsScript :: run ( m_szCompletionCallback , out ? out : ( g_pApp . activeConsole ( ) ) , & vParams ) ;\n" "}\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, false, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void switchRedundantOperationTest() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " ++y;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7] -> [test.cpp:9]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " {\n" " ++y;\n" " }\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:11]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y;\n" " case 3:\n" " ++y;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " ++y;\n" " case 3:\n" " ++y;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " --y;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7] -> [test.cpp:9]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " {\n" " --y;\n" " }\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:11]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y;\n" " case 3:\n" " --y;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " --y;\n" " case 3:\n" " --y;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y++;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7] -> [test.cpp:9]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " {\n" " y++;\n" " }\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:11]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " case 3:\n" " y++;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y++;\n" " case 3:\n" " y++;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y--;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7] -> [test.cpp:9]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " {\n" " y--;\n" " }\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:11]: (warning) Variable 'y' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y = 2;\n" " case 3:\n" " y--;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y--;\n" " case 3:\n" " y--;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y++;\n" " case 3:\n" " if (x)\n" " {\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " {\n" " y++;\n" " if (y)\n" " printf(\"%d\", y);\n" " }\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int x = a;\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " x++;\n" " case 3:\n" " y++;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y++;\n" " break;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " while(xyz()) {\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y++;\n" " continue;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " while(xyz()) {\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y++;\n" " throw e;\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y++;\n" " printf(\"%d\", y);\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (x)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y++;\n" " bar();\n" " case 3:\n" " y = 3;\n" " }\n" " bar(y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void switchRedundantBitwiseOperationTest() { check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " case 3:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Redundant bitwise operation on 'y' in 'switch' statement. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " default:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Redundant bitwise operation on 'y' in 'switch' statement. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " default:\n" " if (z)\n" " y |= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y |= z;\n" " z++\n" " default:\n" " y |= z;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " bar(y);\n" " case 3:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " y = 4;\n" " case 3:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y &= 3;\n" " case 3:\n" " y &= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (warning) Redundant bitwise operation on 'y' in 'switch' statement. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " break;\n" " case 3:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y ^= 3;\n" " case 3:\n" " y ^= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y |= 2;\n" " case 3:\n" " y |= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y &= 2;\n" " case 3:\n" " y &= 3;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " int y = 1;\n" " switch (a)\n" " {\n" " case 2:\n" " y |= 2;\n" " case 3:\n" " y &= 2;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void switchFallThroughCase() { check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " break;\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " break;\n" " case 2:\n" " continue;\n" " case 3:\n" " return;\n" " case 4:\n" " exit(1);\n" " case 5:\n" " goto end;\n" " case 6:\n" " throw e;\n" " case 7:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 0:\n" " case 1:\n" " break;\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " g();\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Switch falls through case without comment. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " g();\n" " default:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Switch falls through case without comment. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " g();\n" " // fall through\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " g();\n" " /* FALLTHRU */\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " g();\n" " break;\n" " // fall through\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (information) Unmatched suppression: switchCaseFallThrough\n", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " {\n" " break;\n" " }\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " for (;;) {\n" " break;\n" " }\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Switch falls through case without comment. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " if (b) {\n" " break;\n" " } else {\n" " break;\n" " }\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " if (b) {\n" " break;\n" " } else {\n" " }\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (style) Switch falls through case without comment. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " if (b) {\n" " break;\n" " }\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Switch falls through case without comment. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " if (b) {\n" " } else {\n" " break;\n" " }\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (style) Switch falls through case without comment. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " if (b) {\n" " case 2:\n" " } else {\n" " break;\n" " }\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Switch falls through case without comment. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " int x;\n" " case 1:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " g();\n" " switch (b) {\n" " case 1:\n" " return;\n" " default:\n" " return;\n" " }\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); // This fails because the switch parsing code currently doesn't understand // that all paths after g() actually return. It's a pretty unusual case // (no pun intended). TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("", "[test.cpp:11]: (style) Switch falls through case without comment. 'break;' missing?\n", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" "#ifndef A\n" " g();\n" " // fall through\n" "#endif\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " goto leave;\n" " case 2:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "leave:\n" " if (x) {\n" " g();\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " switch (a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " g();\n" " // fall through\n" " case 2:\n" " g();\n" " // falls through\n" " case 3:\n" " g();\n" " // fall-through\n" " case 4:\n" " g();\n" " // drop through\n" " case 5:\n" " g();\n" " // pass through\n" " case 5:\n" " g();\n" " // no break\n" " case 5:\n" " g();\n" " // fallthru\n" " case 6:\n" " g();\n" " /* fall */\n" " default:\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_preprocess_suppress( "void foo() {\n" " // unrelated comment saying 'fall through'\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void unreachableCode() { check("void foo(int a) {\n" " while(1) {\n" " if (a++ >= 100) {\n" " break;\n" " continue;\n" " }\n" " }\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); check("int foo(int a) {\n" " return 0;\n" " return(a-1);\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); check("int foo(int a) {\n" " A:" " return(0);\n" " goto A;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); Settings settings; settings.library.setnoreturn("exit", true); settings.library.argumentChecks["exit"][1] = Library::ArgumentChecks(); check("void foo() {\n" " exit(0);\n" " break;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); check("class NeonSession {\n" " void exit();\n" "};\n" "void NeonSession::exit()\n" "{\n" " SAL_INFO(\"ucb.ucp.webdav\", \"neon commands cannot be aborted\");\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void NeonSession::exit()\n" "{\n" " SAL_INFO(\"ucb.ucp.webdav\", \"neon commands cannot be aborted\");\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() { xResAccess->exit(); }", nullptr, false, false, false, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " switch(a) {\n" " case 0:\n" " printf(\"case 0\");\n" " break;\n" " break;\n" " case 1:\n" " c++;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " switch(a) {\n" " case 0:\n" " printf(\"case 0\");\n" " break;\n" " case 1:\n" " c++;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " while(true) {\n" " if (a++ >= 100) {\n" " break;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" " }\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " while(true) {\n" " if (a++ >= 100) {\n" " continue;\n" " continue;\n" " }\n" " a+=2;\n" " }\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a)\n" "{\n" " while(true) {\n" " if (a++ >= 100) {\n" " continue;\n" " }\n" " a+=2;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int foo() {\n" " throw 0;\n" " return 1;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " throw 0;\n" " return;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); check("int foo() {\n" " return 0;\n" " return 1;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); check("int foo() {\n" " return 0;\n" " foo();\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Statements following return, break, continue, goto or throw will never be executed.\n", errout.str()); check("int foo(int unused) {\n" " return 0;\n" " (void)unused;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int foo(int unused1, int unused2) {\n" " return 0;\n" " (void)unused1;\n" " (void)unused2;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int foo(int unused1, int unused2) {\n" " return 0;\n" " (void)unused1;\n" " (void)unused2;\n" " foo();\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Statements following return, break, continue, goto or throw will never be executed.\n", errout.str()); check("int foo() {\n" " if(bar)\n" " return 0;\n" " return 124;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int foo() {\n" " while(bar) {\n" " return 0;\n" " return 0;\n" " return 0;\n" " return 0;\n" " }\n" " return 124;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " while(bar) {\n" " return;\n" " break;\n" " }\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); // #5707 check("extern int i,j;\n" "int foo() {\n" " switch(i) {\n" " default: j=1; break;\n" " }\n" " return 0;\n" " j=2;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Statements following return, break, continue, goto or throw will never be executed.\n", errout.str()); check("int foo() {\n" " return 0;\n" " label:\n" " throw 0;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Label 'label' is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " wxCHECK2(state < 3 && state >= 0, return);\n" " _checkboxState = state;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct A {\n" " virtual void foo (P & Val) throw ();\n" " virtual void foo1 (P & Val) throw ();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int foo() {\n" " goto label;\n" " while (true) {\n" " bar();\n" " label:\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3457 check("int foo() {\n" " goto label;\n" " do {\n" " bar();\n" " label:\n" " } while (true);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3457 check("int foo() {\n" " goto label;\n" " for (;;) {\n" " bar();\n" " label:\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3457 check("%: return ; ()"); // Don't crash. #3441. // #3383. TODO: Use preprocessor check("int foo() {\n" "\n" // #ifdef A " return 0;\n" "\n" // #endif " return 1;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int foo() {\n" "\n" // #ifdef A " return 0;\n" "\n" // #endif " return 1;\n" "}", nullptr, false, true, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style, inconclusive) Consecutive return, break, continue, goto or throw statements are unnecessary.\n", errout.str()); // #4711 lambda functions check("int f() {\n" " return g([](int x){x+1; return x;});\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #4756 check("template <>\n" "inline uint16_t htobe(uint16_t value) {\n" " return ( __extension__ ({\n" " register unsigned short int __v, __x = (unsigned short int) (value);\n" " if (__builtin_constant_p (__x))\n" " __v = ((unsigned short int) ((((__x) >> 8) & 0xff) | (((__x) & 0xff) << 8)));\n" " else\n" " __asm__ (\"rorw $8, %w0\" : \"=r\" (__v) : \"0\" (__x) : \"cc\");\n" " __v;\n" " }));\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #6008 check("static std::function< int ( int, int ) > GetFunctor() {\n" " return [](int a_, int b_) -> int {\n" " int sum = a_ + b_;\n" " return sum;\n" " };\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5789 check("struct per_state_info {\n" " uint64_t enter, exit;\n" " uint64_t events;\n" " per_state_info() : enter(0), exit(0), events(0) {}\n" "};", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void suspiciousCase() { check("void foo() {\n" " switch(a) {\n" " case A&&B:\n" " foo();\n" " case (A||B):\n" " foo();\n" " case A||B:\n" " foo();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious case label in switch(). Operator '&&' probably doesn't work as intended.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious case label in switch(). Operator '||' probably doesn't work as intended.\n" "[test.cpp:7]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious case label in switch(). Operator '||' probably doesn't work as intended.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " switch(a) {\n" " case 1:\n" " a=A&&B;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " switch(a) {\n" " case A&&B?B:A:\n" " foo();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void suspiciousEqualityComparison() { check("void foo(int c) {\n" " if (c == 1) c == 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious equality comparison. Did you intend to assign a value instead?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int* c) {\n" " if (*c == 1) *c == 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious equality comparison. Did you intend to assign a value instead?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int c) {\n" " if (c == 1) {\n" " c = 0;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int c) {\n" " c == 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious equality comparison. Did you intend to assign a value instead?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int c) {\n" " for (int i = 0; i == 10; i ++) {\n" " a ++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int c) {\n" " for (i == 0; i < 10; i ++) {\n" " c ++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious equality comparison. Did you intend to assign a value instead?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int c) {\n" " for (i == 1; i < 10; i ++) {\n" " c ++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious equality comparison. Did you intend to assign a value instead?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int c) {\n" " for (i == 2; i < 10; i ++) {\n" " c ++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious equality comparison. Did you intend to assign a value instead?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int c) {\n" " for (int i = 0; i < 10; i == c) {\n" " c ++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious equality comparison. Did you intend to assign a value instead?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int c) {\n" " for (; running == 1;) {\n" " c ++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int c) {\n" " printf(\"%i\n\", ({x==0;}));\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int x) {\n" " printf(\"%i\n\", ({int x = do_something(); x == 0;}));\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int x) {\n" " printf(\"%i\n\", ({x == 0; x > 0 ? 10 : 20}));\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Found suspicious equality comparison. Did you intend to assign a value instead?\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int x) {\n" " for (const Token* end = tok->link(); tok != end; tok = (tok == end) ? end : tok->next()) {\n" " x++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int x) {\n" " for (int i = (x == 0) ? 0 : 5; i < 10; i ++) {\n" " x++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int x) {\n" " for (int i = 0; i < 10; i += (x == 5) ? 1 : 2) {\n" " x++;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void selfAssignment() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int x = 1;\n" " x = x;\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'x' to itself.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int x = x;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'x' to itself.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::string var = var = \"test\";\n" "}"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'var' to itself.\n", "", errout.str()); check("struct A { int b; };\n" "void foo(A* a1, A* a2) {\n" " a1->b = a1->b;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'a1.b' to itself.\n", errout.str()); // #4073 (segmentation fault) check("void Foo::myFunc( int a )\n" "{\n" " if (a == 42)\n" " a = a;\n" "}"); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int x = 1;\n" " x = x + 1;\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int *x = getx();\n" " *x = x;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " BAR *x = getx();\n" " x = x;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'x' to itself.\n", errout.str()); // #2502 - non-primitive type -> there might be some side effects check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " Fred fred; fred = fred;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " x = (x == 0);" " func(x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " x = (x != 0);" " func(x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // ticket #3001 - false positive check("void foo(int x) {\n" " x = x ? x : 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3800 - false negative when variable is extern check("extern int i;\n" "void f() {\n" " i = i;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'i' to itself.\n", errout.str()); // #4291 - id for variables accessed through 'this' check("class Foo {\n" " int var;\n" " void func();\n" "};\n" "void Foo::func() {\n" " this->var = var;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'this.var' to itself.\n", errout.str()); check("class Foo {\n" " int var;\n" " void func(int var);\n" "};\n" "void Foo::func(int var) {\n" " this->var = var;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #6406 - false positive for struct with designated initializer check("struct callbacks {\n" " void (*something)(void);\n" "};\n" "void something(void) {}\n" "void f() {\n" " struct callbacks ops = { .something = something };\n" "}\n"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("", "[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'something' to itself.\n", errout.str()); // #6406 - designated initializer doing bogus self assignment check("struct callbacks {\n" " void (*something)(void);\n" "};\n" "void something(void) {}\n" "void f() {\n" " struct callbacks ops = { .something = ops.something };\n" "}\n"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'something' to itself.\n", "", errout.str()); check("class V\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " V()\n" " {\n" " x = y = z = 0.0;\n" " }\n" " V( double x, const double y, const double &z )\n" " {\n" " x = x; y = y; z = z;\n" " }\n" " double x, y, z;\n" "};"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'x' to itself.\n" "[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'y' to itself.\n" "[test.cpp:10]: (warning) Redundant assignment of 'z' to itself.\n", errout.str()); } void trac1132() { check("class Lock\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " Lock(int i)\n" " {\n" " std::cout << \"Lock \" << i << std::endl;\n" " }\n" " ~Lock()\n" " {\n" " std::cout << \"~Lock\" << std::endl;\n" " }\n" "};\n" "int main()\n" "{\n" " Lock(123);\n" " std::cout << \"hello\" << std::endl;\n" " return 0;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:15]: (style) Instance of 'Lock' object is destroyed immediately.\n", errout.str()); } void trac3693() { check("struct A{\n" " enum {\n" " b = 300\n" " };\n" "};\n" "const int DFLT_TIMEOUT = A::b % 1000000 ;\n", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickFunction1() { check("int main ( )\n" "{\n" " CouldBeFunction ( 123 ) ;\n" " return 0 ;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickFunction2() { check("struct error {\n" " error() {}\n" "};\n" "\n" "class parser {\n" "public:\n" " void error() const {}\n" "\n" " void foo() const {\n" " error();\n" " do_something();\n" " }\n" "};\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectPicksClass() { check("class NotAFunction ;\n" "int function ( )\n" "{\n" " NotAFunction ( 123 );\n" " return 0 ;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Instance of 'NotAFunction' object is destroyed immediately.\n", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectPicksStruct() { check("struct NotAClass;\n" "bool func ( )\n" "{\n" " NotAClass ( 123 ) ;\n" " return true ;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Instance of 'NotAClass' object is destroyed immediately.\n", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickIf() { check("bool func( int a , int b , int c )\n" "{\n" " if ( a > b ) return c == a ;\n" " return b == a ;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickConstructorDeclaration() { check("class Something : public SomethingElse\n" "{\n" "public:\n" "~Something ( ) ;\n" "Something ( ) ;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickFunctor() { check("class IncrementFunctor\n" "{\n" "public:\n" " void operator()(int &i)\n" " {\n" " ++i;\n" " }\n" "};\n" "\n" "int main()\n" "{\n" " int a = 1;\n" " IncrementFunctor()(a);\n" " return a;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickLocalClassConstructors() { check("void f() {\n" " class Foo {\n" " Foo() { }\n" " Foo(int a) { }\n" " Foo(int a, int b) { }\n" " };\n" " Foo();\n" " do_something();\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Instance of 'Foo' object is destroyed immediately.\n", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickUsedObject() { check("struct Foo {\n" " void bar() {\n" " }\n" "};\n" "\n" "void fn() {\n" " Foo().bar();\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickPureC() { // Ticket #2352 const char code[] = "struct cb_watch_bool {\n" " int a;\n" "};\n" "\n" "void f()\n" "{\n" " cb_watch_bool();\n" " do_something();\n" "}\n"; check(code, "test.cpp"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Instance of 'cb_watch_bool' object is destroyed immediately.\n", errout.str()); check(code, "test.c"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Ticket #2639 check("struct stat { int a; int b; };\n" "void stat(const char *fn, struct stat *);\n" "\n" "void foo() {\n" " stat(\"file.txt\", &st);\n" " do_something();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("",errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectDoesNotPickNestedClass() { const char code[] = "class ios_base {\n" "public:\n" " class Init {\n" " public:\n" " };\n" "};\n" "class foo {\n" "public:\n" " foo();\n" " void Init(int);\n" "};\n" "foo::foo() {\n" " Init(0);\n" " do_something();\n" "}\n"; check(code, "test.cpp"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectInConstructor() { const char code[] = "class Foo {\n" "public:\n" " Foo(char x) {\n" " Foo(x, 0);\n" " do_something();\n" " }\n" " Foo(char x, int y) { }\n" "};\n"; check(code, "test.cpp"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Instance of 'Foo' object is destroyed immediately.\n", errout.str()); } void testMisusedScopeObjectNoCodeAfter() { check("class Foo {};\n" "void f() {\n" " Foo();\n" // No code after class => don't warn "}", "test.cpp"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void trac2084() { check("void f()\n" "{\n" " struct sigaction sa;\n" "\n" " { sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, 0); };\n" " { sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0); };\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void trac2071() { check("void f() {\n" " struct AB {\n" " AB(int a) { }\n" " };\n" "\n" " const AB ab[3] = { AB(0), AB(1), AB(2) };\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void memsetZeroBytes() { check("void f() {\n" " memset(p, 10, 0x0);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) memset() called to fill 0 bytes of 'p'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " memset(p, sizeof(p), 0);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) memset() called to fill 0 bytes of 'p'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " memset(p, sizeof(p), i);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void memsetInvalid2ndParam() { check("void f() {\n" " int* is = new int[10];\n" " memset(is, 1.0f, 40);\n" " int* is2 = new int[10];\n" " memset(is2, 0.1f, 40);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (portability) The 2nd memset() argument '1.0f' is a float, its representation is implementation defined.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (portability) The 2nd memset() argument '0.1f' is a float, its representation is implementation defined.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int* is = new int[10];\n" " float g = computeG();\n" " memset(is, g, 40);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (portability) The 2nd memset() argument 'g' is a float, its representation is implementation defined.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int* is = new int[10];\n" " memset(is, 0.0f, 40);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" // FP " float x = 2.3f;\n" " memset(a, (x?64:0), 40);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " short ss[] = {1, 2};\n" " memset(ss, 256, 4);\n" " short ss2[2];\n" " memset(ss2, -129, 4);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) The 2nd memset() argument '256' doesn't fit into an 'unsigned char'.\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning) The 2nd memset() argument '-129' doesn't fit into an 'unsigned char'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int is[10];\n" " memset(is, 0xEE, 40);\n" " unsigned char* cs = malloc(256);\n" " memset(cs, -1, 256);\n" " short* ss[30];\n" " memset(ss, -128, 60);\n" " char cs2[30];\n" " memset(cs2, 255, 30);\n" " char cs3[30];\n" " memset(cs3, 0, 30);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int is[10];\n" " const int i = g();\n" " memset(is, 1.0f + i, 40);\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (portability) The 2nd memset() argument '1.0f+i' is a float, its representation is implementation defined.\n", errout.str()); } void clarifyCalculation() { check("int f(char c) {\n" " return 10 * (c == 0) ? 1 : 2;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Clarify calculation precedence for '*' and '?'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(char c) {\n" " printf(\"%i\", 10 * (c == 0) ? 1 : 2);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Clarify calculation precedence for '*' and '?'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " return (2*a)?b:c;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(char c) {\n" " printf(\"%i\", 1 + 1 ? 1 : 2);\n" // "1+1" is simplified away "}",0,false,false,false); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Clarify calculation precedence for '+' and '?'.\n", "", errout.str()); // TODO: Is that really necessary, or is this pattern too unlikely? check("void f() {\n" " std::cout << x << 1 ? 2 : 3;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Clarify calculation precedence for '<<' and '?'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int ab = a - b ? 2 : 3;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Clarify calculation precedence for '-' and '?'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int ab = a | b ? 2 : 3;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Clarify calculation precedence for '|' and '?'.\n", errout.str()); // ticket #195 check("int f(int x, int y) {\n" " return x >> ! y ? 8 : 2;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Clarify calculation precedence for '>>' and '?'.\n", errout.str()); check("int f() {\n" " return shift < sizeof(int64_t)*8 ? 1 : 2;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() { a = *p ? 1 : 2; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void clarifyStatement() { check("char* f(char* c) {\n" " *c++;\n" " return c;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Ineffective statement similar to '*A++;'. Did you intend to write '(*A)++;'?\n", errout.str()); check("char* f(char** c) {\n" " *c[5]--;\n" " return *c;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Ineffective statement similar to '*A++;'. Did you intend to write '(*A)++;'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f(Foo f) {\n" " *f.a++;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Ineffective statement similar to '*A++;'. Did you intend to write '(*A)++;'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f(Foo f) {\n" " *f.a[5].v[3]++;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Ineffective statement similar to '*A++;'. Did you intend to write '(*A)++;'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f(Foo f) {\n" " *f.a(1, 5).v[x + y]++;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Ineffective statement similar to '*A++;'. Did you intend to write '(*A)++;'?\n", errout.str()); check("char* f(char* c) {\n" " (*c)++;\n" " return c;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(char* c) {\n" " bar(*c++);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("char*** f(char*** c) {\n" " ***c++;\n" " return c;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Ineffective statement similar to '*A++;'. Did you intend to write '(*A)++;'?\n", errout.str()); check("char** f(char*** c) {\n" " **c[5]--;\n" " return **c;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Ineffective statement similar to '*A++;'. Did you intend to write '(*A)++;'?\n", errout.str()); check("char*** f(char*** c) {\n" " (***c)++;\n" " return c;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void *f(char** c) {\n" " bar(**c++);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void *f(char* p) {\n" " for (p = path; *p++;) ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void duplicateBranch() { check("void f(int a, int &b) {\n" " if (a)\n" " b = 1;\n" " else\n" " b = 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style, inconclusive) Found duplicate branches for 'if' and 'else'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int &b) {\n" " if (a) {\n" " if (a == 1)\n" " b = 2;\n" " else\n" " b = 2;\n" " } else\n" " b = 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style, inconclusive) Found duplicate branches for 'if' and 'else'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int &b) {\n" " if (a == 1)\n" " b = 1;\n" " else {\n" " if (a)\n" " b = 2;\n" " else\n" " b = 2;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7] -> [test.cpp:5]: (style, inconclusive) Found duplicate branches for 'if' and 'else'.\n", errout.str()); check("int f(int signed, unsigned char value) {\n" " int ret;\n" " if (signed)\n" " ret = (signed char)value;\n" // cast must be kept so the simplifications and verification is skipped " else\n" " ret = (unsigned char)value;\n" " return ret;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " if (b)\n" " __asm__(\"mov ax, bx\");\n" " else\n" " __asm__(\"mov bx, bx\");\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3407 check("void f() {\n" " if (b)\n" " __asm__(\"mov ax, bx\");\n" " else\n" " __asm__(\"mov ax, bx\");\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style, inconclusive) Found duplicate branches for 'if' and 'else'.\n", errout.str()); } void duplicateBranch1() { // tests inspired by http://www.viva64.com/en/b/0149/ ( Comparison between PVS-Studio and cppcheck ) // Errors detected in Quake 3: Arena by PVS-Studio: Fragement 2 check("void f()\n" "{\n" " if (front < 0)\n" " frac = front/(front-back);\n" " else\n" " frac = front/(front-back);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style, inconclusive) Found duplicate branches for 'if' and 'else'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f()\n" "{\n" " if (front < 0)\n" " { frac = front/(front-back);}\n" " else\n" " frac = front/((front-back));\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style, inconclusive) Found duplicate branches for 'if' and 'else'.\n", errout.str()); // No message about empty branches (#5354) check("void f()\n" "{\n" " if (front < 0)\n" " {}\n" " else\n" " {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void duplicateBranch2() { Preprocessor::macroChar = '$'; check("void f(int x) {\n" // #4329 " if (x)\n" " $;\n" " else\n" " $;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void duplicateExpression1() { check("void foo(int a) {\n" " if (a == a) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n", errout.str()); check("void fun(int b) {\n" " return a && a ||\n" " b == b &&\n" " d > d &&\n" " e < e &&\n" " f ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n" "[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n" "[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:4]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '>'.\n" "[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:5]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '<'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " return a && a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " a = b && b;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int b) {\n" " f(a,b == b);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int b) {\n" " f(b == b, a);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (x!=2 || x!=2) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a, int b) {\n" " if ((a < b) && (b > a)) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a, int b) {\n" " if ((a <= b) && (b >= a)) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (x!=2 || y!=3 || x!=2) {}\n" "}"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (x!=2 && (x=y) && x!=2) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (a && b || a && b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (a && b || b && c) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (a && b | b && c) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '|'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if ((a + b) | (a + b)) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '|'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if ((a | b) & (a | b)) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a, int b) {\n" " if ((a | b) == (a | b)) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (a1[a2[c & 0xff] & 0xff]) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void d(const char f, int o, int v)\n" "{\n" " if (((f=='R') && (o == 1) && ((v < 2) || (v > 99))) ||\n" " ((f=='R') && (o == 2) && ((v < 2) || (v > 99))) ||\n" " ((f=='T') && (o == 2) && ((v < 200) || (v > 9999)))) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int f(int x) { return x+x; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) { while (x+=x) ; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (a && b && b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (a || b || b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (a / 1000 / 1000) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int foo(int i) {\n" " return i/i;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '/'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (a << 1 << 1) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int f() { return !!y; }"); // No FP ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // make sure there are not "same expression" fp when there are different casts check("void f(long x) { if ((int32_t)x == (int64_t)x) {} }", nullptr, // filename false, // experimental false, // inconclusive false, // runSimpleChecks nullptr // settings ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // make sure there are not "same expression" fp when there are different ({}) expressions check("void f(long x) { if (({ 1+2; }) == ({3+4};)) {} }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5535: Reference named like its type check("void foo() { UMSConfig& UMSConfig = GetUMSConfiguration(); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3868 - false positive (same expression on both sides of |) check("void f(int x) {\n" " a = x ? A | B | C\n" " : A | B;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " bool a = bar.isSet() && bar->isSet();\n" " bool b = bar.isSet() && bar.isSet();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if ((b + a) | (a + b)) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '|'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo(std::string a, std::string b) {\n" " return a.find(b+\"&\") || a.find(\"&\"+b);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if ((b > a) | (a > b)) {}\n" // > is not commutative "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if ((b + a) > (a + b)) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '>'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((x == 1) && (x == 0x00000001))\n" " a++;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " enum { Four = 4 };\n" " if (Four == 4) {}" "}", nullptr, false, true, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " enum { Four = 4 };\n" " static_assert(Four == 4, "");\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " enum { Four = 4 };\n" " static_assert(4 == Four, "");\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " enum { FourInEnumOne = 4 };\n" " enum { FourInEnumTwo = 4 };\n" " if (FourInEnumOne == FourInEnumTwo) {}\n" "}", nullptr, false, true, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:4]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " enum { FourInEnumOne = 4 };\n" " enum { FourInEnumTwo = 4 };\n" " static_assert(FourInEnumOne == FourInEnumTwo, "");\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo(int a, int b) {\n" " if (sizeof(a) == sizeof(a)) { }\n" " if (sizeof(a) == sizeof(b)) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n", errout.str()); check("float bar(int) __attribute__((pure));\n" "char foo(int) __attribute__((pure));\n" "int test(int a, int b) {\n" " if (bar(a) == bar(a)) { }\n" " if (unknown(a) == unknown(a)) { }\n" " if (foo(a) == foo(a)) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6] -> [test.cpp:6]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n", errout.str()); } void duplicateExpression2() { // check if float is NaN or Inf check("int f(long double ldbl, double dbl, float flt) {\n" // ticket #2730 " if (ldbl != ldbl) have_nan = 1;\n" " if (!(dbl == dbl)) have_nan = 1;\n" " if (flt != flt) have_nan = 1;\n" " return have_nan;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("float f(float x) { return x-x; }"); // ticket #4485 (Inf) ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("float f(float x) { return (X double)x == (X double)x; }", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct X { float f; };\n" "float f(struct X x) { return x.f == x.f; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct X { int i; };\n" "int f(struct X x) { return x.i == x.i; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '=='.\n", errout.str()); // #5284 - when type is unknown, assume it's float check("int f() { return x==x; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void duplicateExpression3() { Settings settings; const char xmldata[] = "\n" "\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" ""; tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc; doc.Parse(xmldata, sizeof(xmldata)); settings.library.load(doc); check("void foo() {\n" " if (x() || x()) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct A {\n" " void foo() const;\n" " bool bar() const;\n" "};\n" "void A::foo() const {\n" " if (bar() && bar()) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6] -> [test.cpp:6]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n", errout.str()); check("struct A {\n" " void foo();\n" " bool bar();\n" " bool bar() const;\n" "};\n" "void A::foo() {\n" " if (bar() && bar()) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class B {\n" " void bar(int i);\n" "};\n" "class A {\n" " void bar(int i) const;\n" "};\n" "void foo() {\n" " B b;\n" " A a;\n" " if (b.bar(1) && b.bar(1)) {}\n" " if (a.bar(1) && a.bar(1)) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11] -> [test.cpp:11]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&&'.\n", errout.str()); check("class D { void strcmp(); };\n" "void foo() {\n" " D d;\n" " if (d.strcmp() && d.strcmp()) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if ((mystrcmp(a, b) == 0) || (mystrcmp(a, b) == 0)) {}\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); check("void GetValue() { return rand(); }\n" "void foo() {\n" " if ((GetValue() == 0) || (GetValue() == 0)) { dostuff(); }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void __attribute__((const)) GetValue() { return X; }\n" "void foo() {\n" " if ((GetValue() == 0) || (GetValue() == 0)) { dostuff(); }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:3]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); check("void GetValue() __attribute__((const));\n" "void GetValue() { return X; }\n" "void foo() {\n" " if ((GetValue() == 0) || (GetValue() == 0)) { dostuff(); }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:4]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (str == \"(\" || str == \"(\") {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (bar(a) && !strcmp(a, b) && bar(a) && !strcmp(a, b)) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5334 check("void f(C *src) {\n" " if (x(src) || x(src))\n" " a++;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(A *src) {\n" " if (dynamic_cast(src) || dynamic_cast(src)) {}\n" "}\n", "test.cpp", false, false, false); // don't run simplifications ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); // #5819 check("Vector func(Vector vec1) {\n" " return fabs(vec1 & vec1 & vec1);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("Vector func(int vec1) {\n" " return fabs(vec1 & vec1 & vec1);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '&'.\n", errout.str()); } void duplicateExpression4() { check("void foo() {\n" " if (*a++ != b || *a++ != b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if (*a-- != b || *a-- != b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // assignment check("void f() {\n" " while (*(a+=2)==*(b+=2) && *(a+=2)==*(b+=2)) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void duplicateExpression5() { // #3749 - macros with same values Preprocessor::macroChar = '$'; check("void f() {\n" " if ($a == $a) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void duplicateExpression6() { // #4639 check("float IsNan(float value) { return !(value == value); }\n" "double IsNan(double value) { return !(value == value); }\n" "long double IsNan(long double value) { return !(value == value); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void duplicateExpressionTernary() { // #6391 check("void f() {\n" " return A ? x : x;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression in both branches of ternary operator.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " if( a ? (b ? false:false): false ) ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression in both branches of ternary operator.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " return A ? x : z;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void check_signOfUnsignedVariable(const char code[], bool inconclusive=false) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); Settings settings; settings.addEnabled("style"); settings.inconclusive = inconclusive; // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"); // Check for redundant code.. CheckOther checkOther(&tokenizer, &settings, this); checkOther.checkSignOfUnsignedVariable(); } void checkSignOfUnsignedVariable() { check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "void foo() {\n" " for(unsigned char i = 10; i >= 0; i--)" " printf(\"%u\", i);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Unsigned variable 'i' can't be negative so it is unnecessary to test it.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "void foo(bool b) {\n" " for(unsigned int i = 10; b || i >= 0; i--)" " printf(\"%u\", i);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Unsigned variable 'i' can't be negative so it is unnecessary to test it.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x) {\n" " if (x < 0)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Checking if unsigned variable 'x' is less than zero.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x) {\n" " if (x < 0)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x) {\n" " if (0 > x)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Checking if unsigned variable 'x' is less than zero.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x) {\n" " if (0 > x)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x) {\n" " if (x >= 0)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Unsigned variable 'x' can't be negative so it is unnecessary to test it.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x) {\n" " if (x >= 0)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x, bool y) {\n" " if (x < 0 && y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Checking if unsigned variable 'x' is less than zero.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (x < 0 && y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x, bool y) {\n" " if (0 > x && y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Checking if unsigned variable 'x' is less than zero.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (0 > x && y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x, bool y) {\n" " if (x >= 0 && y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Unsigned variable 'x' can't be negative so it is unnecessary to test it.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (x >= 0 && y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x, bool y) {\n" " if (y && x < 0)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Checking if unsigned variable 'x' is less than zero.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (y && x < 0)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x, bool y) {\n" " if (y && 0 > x)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Checking if unsigned variable 'x' is less than zero.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (y && 0 > x)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x, bool y) {\n" " if (y && x >= 0)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Unsigned variable 'x' can't be negative so it is unnecessary to test it.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (y && x >= 0)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x, bool y) {\n" " if (x < 0 || y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Checking if unsigned variable 'x' is less than zero.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (x < 0 || y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x, bool y) {\n" " if (0 > x || y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Checking if unsigned variable 'x' is less than zero.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (0 > x || y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(unsigned int x, bool y) {\n" " if (x >= 0 || y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Unsigned variable 'x' can't be negative so it is unnecessary to test it.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (x >= 0 || y)" " return true;\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #3233 - FP when template is used (template parameter is numeric constant) { const char code[] = "template void foo(unsigned int x) {\n" " if (x <= n);\n" "}\n" "foo<0>();"; check_signOfUnsignedVariable(code, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable(code, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style, inconclusive) Checking if unsigned variable 'x' is less than zero. This might be a false warning.\n", errout.str()); } } void checkSignOfPointer() { check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x) {\n" " if (x >= 0)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) A pointer can not be negative so it is either pointless or an error to check if it is not.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x) {\n" " if (*x >= 0)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x) {\n" " if (x < 0)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) A pointer can not be negative so it is either pointless or an error to check if it is.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x) {\n" " if (*x < 0)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x, int* y) {\n" " if (x - y < 0)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x, int* y) {\n" " if (x - y <= 0)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x, int* y) {\n" " if (x - y > 0)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x, int* y) {\n" " if (x - y >= 0)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(Bar* x) {\n" " if (0 <= x)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) A pointer can not be negative so it is either pointless or an error to check if it is not.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct S {\n" " int* ptr;\n" "};\n" "void foo(S* first) {\n" " if (first.ptr >= 0) {} \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) A pointer can not be negative so it is either pointless or an error to check if it is not.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct S {\n" " int* ptr;\n" "};\n" "void foo(S* first, S* second) {\n" " if((first.ptr - second.ptr) >= 0) {} \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct S {\n" " int* ptr;\n" "};\n" "void foo(S* first) {\n" " if((first.ptr) >= 0) {} \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) A pointer can not be negative so it is either pointless or an error to check if it is not.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct S {\n" " int* ptr;\n" "};\n" "void foo(S* first, S* second) {\n" " if(0 <= first.ptr - second.ptr) {} \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct S {\n" " int* ptr;\n" "};\n" "void foo(S* first, S* second) {\n" " if(0 <= (first.ptr - second.ptr)) {} \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct S {\n" " int* ptr;\n" "};\n" "void foo(S* first, S* second) {\n" " if(first.ptr - second.ptr < 0) {} \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct S {\n" " int* ptr;\n" "};\n" "void foo(S* first, S* second) {\n" " if((first.ptr - second.ptr) < 0) {} \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct S {\n" " int* ptr;\n" "};\n" "void foo(S* first, S* second) {\n" " if(0 > first.ptr - second.ptr) {} \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct S {\n" " int* ptr;\n" "};\n" "void foo(S* first, S* second) {\n" " if(0 > (first.ptr - second.ptr)) {} \n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x) {\n" " if (0 <= x[0])" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(Bar* x) {\n" " if (0 <= x.y)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(Bar* x) {\n" " if (0 <= x->y)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(Bar* x, Bar* y) {\n" " if (0 <= x->y - y->y )" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(Bar* x) {\n" " if (0 > x)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) A pointer can not be negative so it is either pointless or an error to check if it is.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(int* x) {\n" " if (0 > x[0])" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(Bar* x) {\n" " if (0 > x.y)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "bool foo(Bar* x) {\n" " if (0 > x->y)" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "void foo() {\n" " int (*t)(void *a, void *b);\n" " if (t(a, b) < 0)\n" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "void foo() {\n" " int (*t)(void *a, void *b);\n" " if (0 > t(a, b))\n" " bar();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct object_info { int *typep; };\n" "void packed_object_info(struct object_info *oi) {\n" " if (oi->typep < 0);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) A pointer can not be negative so it is either pointless or an error to check if it is.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct object_info { int typep[10]; };\n" "void packed_object_info(struct object_info *oi) {\n" " if (oi->typep < 0);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) A pointer can not be negative so it is either pointless or an error to check if it is.\n", errout.str()); check_signOfUnsignedVariable( "struct object_info { int *typep; };\n" "void packed_object_info(struct object_info *oi) {\n" " if (*oi->typep < 0);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkForSuspiciousSemicolon1() { check( "void foo() {\n" " for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Empty block check( "void foo() {\n" " for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i); {\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Suspicious use of ; at the end of 'for' statement.\n", errout.str()); check( "void foo() {\n" " while (!quit); {\n" " do_something();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Suspicious use of ; at the end of 'while' statement.\n", errout.str()); } void checkForSuspiciousSemicolon2() { check( "void foo() {\n" " if (i == 1); {\n" " do_something();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning, inconclusive) Suspicious use of ; at the end of 'if' statement.\n", errout.str()); // Seen this in the wild check( "void foo() {\n" " if (Match());\n" " do_something();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check( "void foo() {\n" " if (Match());\n" " else\n" " do_something();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check( "void foo() {\n" " if (i == 1)\n" " ;\n" " {\n" " do_something();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check( "void foo() {\n" " if (i == 1);\n" "\n" " {\n" " do_something();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkInvalidFree() { check( "void foo(char *p) {\n" " char *a; a = malloc(1024);\n" " free(a + 10);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Invalid memory address freed.\n", errout.str()); check( "void foo(char *p) {\n" " char *a; a = malloc(1024);\n" " free(a - 10);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Invalid memory address freed.\n", errout.str()); check( "void foo(char *p) {\n" " char *a; a = malloc(1024);\n" " free(10 + a);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Invalid memory address freed.\n", errout.str()); check( "void foo(char *p) {\n" " char *a; a = new char[1024];\n" " delete[] (a + 10);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Invalid memory address freed.\n", errout.str()); check( "void foo(char *p) {\n" " char *a; a = new char;\n" " delete a + 10;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Invalid memory address freed.\n", errout.str()); check( "void foo(char *p) {\n" " char *a; a = new char;\n" " bar(a);\n" " delete a + 10;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check( "void foo(char *p) {\n" " char *a; a = new char;\n" " char *b; b = new char;\n" " bar(a);\n" " delete a + 10;\n" " delete b + 10;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Invalid memory address freed.\n", errout.str()); check( "void foo(char *p) {\n" " char *a; a = new char;\n" " char *b; b = new char;\n" " bar(a, b);\n" " delete a + 10;\n" " delete b + 10;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check( "void foo(char *p) {\n" " char *a; a = new char;\n" " bar()\n" " delete a + 10;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Invalid memory address freed.\n", errout.str()); check( "void foo(size_t xx) {\n" " char *ptr; ptr = malloc(42);\n" " ptr += xx;\n" " free(ptr - xx - 1);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error, inconclusive) Invalid memory address freed.\n", errout.str()); check( "void foo(size_t xx) {\n" " char *ptr; ptr = malloc(42);\n" " std::cout << ptr;\n" " ptr = otherPtr;\n" " free(otherPtr - xx - 1);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void check_redundant_copy(const char code[], bool inconclusive = true) { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); Settings settings; settings.addEnabled("performance"); settings.inconclusive = inconclusive; // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp"); // Simplify token list.. CheckOther checkOther(&tokenizer, &settings, this); tokenizer.simplifyTokenList2(); checkOther.checkRedundantCopy(); } void checkRedundantCopy() { check_redundant_copy("const std::string& getA(){static std::string a;return a;}\n" "void foo() {\n" " const std::string a = getA();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (performance, inconclusive) Use const reference for 'a' to avoid unnecessary data copying.\n", errout.str()); check_redundant_copy("class A{public:A(){}};\n" "const A& getA(){static A a;return a;}\n" "int main()\n" "{\n" " const A a = getA();\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (performance, inconclusive) Use const reference for 'a' to avoid unnecessary data copying.\n", errout.str()); check_redundant_copy("const int& getA(){static int a;return a;}\n" "int main()\n" "{\n" " const int a = getA();\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_redundant_copy("const int& getA(){static int a;return a;}\n" "int main()\n" "{\n" " int getA = 0;\n" " const int a = getA + 3;\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_redundant_copy("class A{public:A(){}};\n" "const A& getA(){static A a;return a;}\n" "int main()\n" "{\n" " const A a(getA());\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (performance, inconclusive) Use const reference for 'a' to avoid unnecessary data copying.\n", errout.str()); check_redundant_copy("const int& getA(){static int a;return a;}\n" "int main()\n" "{\n" " const int a(getA());\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_redundant_copy("class A{\n" "public:A(int a=0){_a = a;}\n" "A operator+(const A & a){return A(_a+a._a);}\n" "private:int _a;};\n" "const A& getA(){static A a;return a;}\n" "int main()\n" "{\n" " const A a = getA() + 1;\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check_redundant_copy("class A{\n" "public:A(int a=0){_a = a;}\n" "A operator+(const A & a){return A(_a+a._a);}\n" "private:int _a;};\n" "const A& getA(){static A a;return a;}\n" "int main()\n" "{\n" " const A a(getA()+1);\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5190 - FP when creating object with constructor that takes a reference check_redundant_copy("class A {};\n" "class B { B(const A &a); };\n" "const A &getA();\n" "void f() {\n" " const B b(getA());\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5618 const char* code5618 = "class Token {\n" "public:\n" " const std::string& str();\n" "};\n" "void simplifyArrayAccessSyntax() {\n" " for (Token *tok = list.front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {\n" " const std::string temp = tok->str();\n" " tok->str(tok->strAt(2));\n" " }\n" "}"; check_redundant_copy(code5618); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("", "[test.cpp:7]: (performance, inconclusive) Use const reference for 'temp' to avoid unnecessary data copying.\n", errout.str()); check_redundant_copy(code5618, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5890 - crash: wesnoth desktop_util.cpp / unicode.hpp check_redundant_copy("typedef std::vector X;\n" "X f(const X &in) {\n" " const X s = f(in);\n" " return f(s);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkNegativeShift() { check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int a; a = 123;\n" " a << -1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Shifting by a negative value is undefined behaviour\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int a; a = 123;\n" " a >> -1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Shifting by a negative value is undefined behaviour\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int a; a = 123;\n" " a <<= -1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Shifting by a negative value is undefined behaviour\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " int a; a = 123;\n" " a >>= -1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Shifting by a negative value is undefined behaviour\n", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << -1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << a << -1 ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo()\n" "{\n" " std::cout << 3 << -1 ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("x = y ? z << $-1 : 0;\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void incompleteArrayFill() { check("void f() {\n" " int a[5];\n" " memset(a, 123, 5);\n" " memcpy(a, b, 5);\n" " memmove(a, b, 5);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:5]: (performance) Buffer 'a' is being written before its old content has been used.\n" "[test.cpp:3]: (warning, inconclusive) Array 'a' is filled incompletely. Did you forget to multiply the size given to 'memset()' with 'sizeof(*a)'?\n" "[test.cpp:4]: (warning, inconclusive) Array 'a' is filled incompletely. Did you forget to multiply the size given to 'memcpy()' with 'sizeof(*a)'?\n" "[test.cpp:5]: (warning, inconclusive) Array 'a' is filled incompletely. Did you forget to multiply the size given to 'memmove()' with 'sizeof(*a)'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " Foo* a[5];\n" " memset(a, 'a', 5);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning, inconclusive) Array 'a' is filled incompletely. Did you forget to multiply the size given to 'memset()' with 'sizeof(*a)'?\n", errout.str()); check("class Foo {int a; int b;};\n" "void f() {\n" " Foo a[5];\n" " memset(a, 'a', 5);\n" "}"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (warning, inconclusive) Array 'a' is filled incompletely. Did you forget to multiply the size given to 'memset()' with 'sizeof(*a)'?\n", "", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " Foo a[5];\n" // Size of foo is unknown " memset(a, 'a', 5);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " char a[5];\n" " memset(a, 'a', 5);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int a[5];\n" " memset(a+15, 'a', 5);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " bool a[5];\n" " memset(a, false, 5);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (portability, inconclusive) Array 'a' might be filled incompletely. Did you forget to multiply the size given to 'memset()' with 'sizeof(*a)'?\n", errout.str()); } void redundantVarAssignment() { // Simple tests check("void f(int i) {\n" " i = 1;\n" " i = 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (performance) Variable 'i' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used.\n", errout.str()); { // non-local variable => only show warning when inconclusive is used const char code[] = "int i;\n" "void f() {\n" " i = 1;\n" " i = 1;\n" "}"; check(code, "test.cpp", false, false); // inconclusive = false ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check(code, "test.cpp", false, true); // inconclusive = true ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance, inconclusive) Variable 'i' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used if variable is no semaphore variable.\n", errout.str()); } check("void f() {\n" " int i;\n" " i = 1;\n" " i = 1;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance) Variable 'i' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " static int i;\n" " i = 1;\n" " i = 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance, inconclusive) Variable 'i' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used if variable is no semaphore variable.\n", errout.str()); // Testing different types check("void f() {\n" " Foo& bar = foo();\n" " bar = x;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " Foo& bar = foo();\n" " bar = x;\n" " bar = y;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance, inconclusive) Variable 'bar' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used if variable is no semaphore variable.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " Foo& bar = foo();\n" // #4425. bar might refer to something global, etc. " bar = y();\n" " foo();\n" " bar = y();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Tests with function call between assignment check("void f(int i) {\n" " i = 1;\n" " bar();\n" " i = 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance) Variable 'i' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("int i;\n" "void f() {\n" " i = 1;\n" " bar();\n" // Global variable might be accessed in bar() " i = 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " static int i;\n" " i = 1;\n" " bar();\n" // bar() might call f() recursively. This could be a false positive in more complex examples (when value of i is used somewhere. See #4229) " i = 2;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int i;\n" " i = 1;\n" " bar();\n" " i = 1;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:5]: (performance) Variable 'i' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("void bar(int i) {}\n" "void f(int i) {\n" " i = 1;\n" " bar(i);\n" // Passed as argument " i = 1;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " Foo bar = foo();\n" " bar();\n" // #5568. operator() called " bar = y();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Branch tests check("void f(int i) {\n" " i = 1;\n" " if(x)\n" " i = 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int i) {\n" " if(x)\n" " i = 0;\n" " i = 1;\n" " i = 2;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4] -> [test.cpp:5]: (performance) Variable 'i' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used.\n", errout.str()); // #4513 check("int x;\n" "int g() {\n" " return x*x;\n" "}\n" "void f() {\n" " x = 2;\n" " x = g();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int g() {\n" " return x*x;\n" "}\n" "void f(int x) {\n" " x = 2;\n" " x = g();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:6]: (performance) Variable 'x' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " Foo& bar = foo();\n" " bar = x;\n" " bar = y();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class C {\n" " int x;\n" " void g() { return x*x; }\n" " void f();\n" "};\n" "\n" "void C::f() {\n" " x = 2;\n" " x = g();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("class C {\n" " int x;\n" " void g() { return x*x; }\n" " void f();\n" "};\n" "\n" "void C::f(Foo z) {\n" " x = 2;\n" " x = z.g();\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8] -> [test.cpp:9]: (performance, inconclusive) Variable 'x' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used if variable is no semaphore variable.\n", errout.str()); // from #3103 (avoid a false negative) check("int foo(){\n" " int x;\n" " x = 1;\n" " x = 1;\n" " return x + 1;\n" "}", nullptr, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance) Variable 'x' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used.\n", errout.str()); // from #3103 (avoid a false positive) check("int foo(){\n" " int x;\n" " x = 1;\n" " if (y)\n" // <-- cppcheck does not know anything about 'y' " x = 2;\n" " return x + 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" // Ticket #4356 " int x = 0;\n" // <- ignore assignment with 0 " x = 3;\n" "}", 0, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int i = 54;\n" " i = 0;\n" "}", 0, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (performance) Variable 'i' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int i = 54;\n" " i = 1;\n" "}", 0, false, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (performance) Variable 'i' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("int foo() {\n" // #4420 " int x;\n" " bar(++x);\n" " x = 5;\n" " return bar(x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // struct member.. check("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n" "\n" "int f() {\n" " struct AB ab;\n" " ab.a = 1;\n" " ab.a = 2;\n" " return ab.a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5] -> [test.cpp:6]: (performance, inconclusive) Variable 'a' is reassigned a value before the old one has been used if variable is no semaphore variable.\n", errout.str()); check("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n" "\n" "int f() {\n" " struct AB ab;\n" " ab.a = 1;\n" " ab = do_something();\n" " return ab.a;\n" "}"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str()); check("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n" "\n" "int f() {\n" " struct AB ab;\n" " ab.a = 1;\n" " do_something(&ab);\n" " ab.a = 2;\n" " return ab.a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n" "\n" "int f(DO_SOMETHING do_something) {\n" " struct AB ab;\n" " ab.a = 1;\n" " do_something(&ab);\n" " ab.a = 2;\n" " return ab.a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n" "\n" "int f(struct AB *ab) {\n" " ab->a = 1;\n" " ab->b = 2;\n" " ab++;\n" " ab->a = 1;\n" " ab->b = 2;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct AB { int a; int b; };\n" "\n" "int f(struct AB *ab) {\n" " ab->a = 1;\n" " ab->b = 2;\n" " ab = x;\n" " ab->a = 1;\n" " ab->b = 2;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(struct AB *ab) {\n" // # " ab->data->x = 1;\n" " ab = &ab1;\n" " ab->data->x = 2;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5964 check("void func(char *buffer, const char *format, int precision, unsigned value) {\n" " (precision < 0) ? sprintf(buffer, format, value) : sprintf(buffer, format, precision, value);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // don't crash check("struct data {\n" " struct { int i; } fc;\n" "};\n" "struct state {\n" " struct data d[123];\n" "};\n" "void func(struct state *s) {\n" " s->foo[s->x++] = 2;\n" " s->d[1].fc.i++;\n" "}"); // #6525 - inline assembly check("void f(int i) {\n" " i = 1;\n" " asm(\"foo\");\n" " i = 1;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void redundantMemWrite() { // Simple tests check("void f(void* a) {\n" " memcpy(a, foo, bar);\n" " memset(a, 0, bar);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:3]: (performance) Buffer 'a' is being written before its old content has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("void* a;\n" "void f() {\n" " strcpy(a, foo);\n" " strncpy(a, 0, bar);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance) Buffer 'a' is being written before its old content has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " void* a = foo();\n" " sprintf(a, foo);\n" " memmove(a, 0, bar);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance) Buffer 'a' is being written before its old content has been used.\n", errout.str()); // Writing to different parts of a buffer check("void f(void* a) {\n" " memcpy(a, foo, bar);\n" " memset(a+5, 0, bar);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Use variable as second argument check("void f(void* a, void* b) {\n" " memset(a, 0, 5);\n" " memcpy(b, a, 5);\n" " memset(a, 1, 5);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // strcat is special check("void f(void* a) {\n" " strcpy(a, foo);\n" " strcat(a, bar);\n" // Not redundant " strcpy(a, x);\n" // Redundant "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance) Buffer 'a' is being written before its old content has been used.\n", errout.str()); // Tests with function call between copy check("void f(void* a) {\n" " snprintf(a, foo, bar);\n" " bar();\n" " memset(a, 0, size);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance) Buffer 'a' is being written before its old content has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("void* a;\n" "void f() {\n" " memset(a, 0, size);\n" " bar();\n" // Global variable might be accessed in bar() " memset(a, 0, size);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " void* a = foo();\n" " memset(a, 0, size);\n" " bar();\n" " memset(a, 0, size);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:5]: (performance) Buffer 'a' is being written before its old content has been used.\n", errout.str()); check("void bar(void* a) {}\n" "void f(void* a) {\n" " memset(a, 0, size);\n" " bar(a);\n" // Passed as argument " memset(a, 0, size);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // Branch tests check("void f(void* a) {\n" " memset(a, 0, size);\n" " if(x)\n" " memset(a, 0, size);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #4455 - initialization of local buffer check("void f(void) {" " char buf[10];\n" " memset(buf, 0, 10);\n" " strcpy(buf, string);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(void) {\n" " char buf[10] = {0};\n" " memset(buf, 0, 10);\n" " strcpy(buf, string);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3] -> [test.cpp:4]: (performance) Buffer 'buf' is being written before its old content has been used.\n", errout.str()); // #5689 - use return value of strcpy check("int f(void* a) {\n" " int i = atoi(strcpy(a, foo));\n" " strncpy(a, 0, bar);\n" " return i;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void varFuncNullUB() { // #4482 check("void a(...);\n" "void b() { a(NULL); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (portability) Passing NULL after the last typed argument to a variadic function leads to undefined behaviour.\n", errout.str()); check("void a(char *p, ...);\n" "void b() { a(NULL, 2); }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkPipeParameterSize() { // #3521 checkposix("void f(){\n" "int pipefd[1];\n" // <-- array of two integers is needed "if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Buffer 'pipefd' must have size of 2 integers if used as parameter of pipe().\n", errout.str()); checkposix("void f(){\n" "int pipefd[2];\n" "if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkposix("void f(){\n" "int pipefd[20];\n" "if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkposix("void f(){\n" "int pipefd[1];\n" // <-- array of two integers is needed "if (pipe2(pipefd,0) == -1) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Buffer 'pipefd' must have size of 2 integers if used as parameter of pipe().\n", errout.str()); checkposix("void f(){\n" "int pipefd[2];\n" "if (pipe2(pipefd,0) == -1) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkposix("void f(){\n" "int pipefd[20];\n" "if (pipe2(pipefd,0) == -1) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // avoid crash with pointer variable check("void foo (int* arrayPtr)\n" "{\n" " if (pipe (arrayPtr) < 0)\n" " {}\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // avoid crash with pointer variable - for local variable on stack as well - see #4801 check("void foo() {\n" " int *cp;\n" " if ( pipe (cp) == -1 ) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // test with unknown variable check("void foo() {\n" " if ( pipe (cp) == -1 ) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // avoid crash with pointer variable - for local variable on stack as well - see #4801 check("void foo() {\n" " int *cp;\n" " if ( pipe (cp) == -1 ) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // test with unknown variable check("void foo() {\n" " if ( pipe (cp) == -1 ) {\n" " return;\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkCastIntToCharAndBack() { // #160 // check getchar check("void f() {\n" "unsigned char c; c = getchar();\n" " while( c != EOF)\n" " {\n" " bar(c);\n" " c = getchar();\n" " } ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Storing getchar() return value in char variable and then comparing with EOF.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" "unsigned char c = getchar();\n" " while( EOF != c)\n" " {\n" " bar(c);\n" " } ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Storing getchar() return value in char variable and then comparing with EOF.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " unsigned char c; c = getchar();\n" " while( EOF != c )\n" " {\n" " bar(c);\n" " c = getchar();\n" " } ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Storing getchar() return value in char variable and then comparing with EOF.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int i; i = getchar();\n" " while( i != EOF)\n" " {\n" " bar(i);\n" " i = getchar();\n" " } ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int i; i = getchar();\n" " while( EOF != i )\n" " {\n" " bar(i);\n" " i = getchar();\n" " } ;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // check getc check("voif f (FILE * pFile){\n" "unsigned char c;\n" "do {\n" " c = getc (pFile);\n" "} while (c != EOF)" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Storing getc() return value in char variable and then comparing with EOF.\n", errout.str()); check("voif f (FILE * pFile){\n" "unsigned char c;\n" "do {\n" " c = getc (pFile);\n" "} while (EOF != c)" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Storing getc() return value in char variable and then comparing with EOF.\n", errout.str()); check("voif f (FILE * pFile){\n" "int i;\n" "do {\n" " i = getc (pFile);\n" "} while (i != EOF)" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("voif f (FILE * pFile){\n" "int i;\n" "do {\n" " i = getc (pFile);\n" "} while (EOF != i)" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // check fgetc check("voif f (FILE * pFile){\n" "unsigned char c;\n" "do {\n" " c = fgetc (pFile);\n" "} while (c != EOF)" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Storing fgetc() return value in char variable and then comparing with EOF.\n", errout.str()); check("voif f (FILE * pFile){\n" "char c;\n" "do {\n" " c = fgetc (pFile);\n" "} while (EOF != c)" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Storing fgetc() return value in char variable and then comparing with EOF.\n", errout.str()); check("voif f (FILE * pFile){\n" "signed char c;\n" "do {\n" " c = fgetc (pFile);\n" "} while (EOF != c)" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("voif f (FILE * pFile){\n" "int i;\n" "do {\n" " i = fgetc (pFile);\n" "} while (i != EOF)" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("voif f (FILE * pFile){\n" "int i;\n" "do {\n" " i = fgetc (pFile);\n" "} while (EOF != i)" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // cin.get() check("void f(){\n" " char ch; ch = std::cin.get();\n" " while (EOF != ch) {\n" " std::cout << ch;\n" " ch = std::cin.get();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Storing cin.get() return value in char variable and then comparing with EOF.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(){\n" " char ch; ch = std::cin.get();\n" " while (ch != EOF) {\n" " std::cout << ch;\n" " ch = std::cin.get();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Storing cin.get() return value in char variable and then comparing with EOF.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(){\n" " int i; i = std::cin.get();\n" " while ( EOF != i ) {\n" " std::cout << i;\n" " i = std::cin.get();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(){\n" " int i; i = std::cin.get();\n" " while ( i != EOF ) {\n" " std::cout << i;\n" " i = std::cin.get();\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkCommaSeparatedReturn() { check("int fun(int a) {\n" " if (a < 0)\n" " return a++,\n" " do_something();\n" "}", nullptr, true, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Comma is used in return statement. The comma can easily be misread as a ';'.\n", errout.str()); check("int fun(int a) {\n" " if (a < 0)\n" " return a++, do_something();\n" "}", nullptr, true, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int fun(int a) {\n" " if (a < 0)\n" " return a+5,\n" " do_something();\n" "}", nullptr, true, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Comma is used in return statement. The comma can easily be misread as a ';'.\n", errout.str()); check("int fun(int a) {\n" " if (a < 0)\n" " return a+5, do_something();\n" "}", nullptr, true, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int fun(int a) {\n" " if (a < 0)\n" " return c::b;\n" "}", nullptr, true, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #4943 take care of C++11 initializer lists check("std::vector Bar() {\n" " return\n" " {\n" " { \"1\" },\n" " { \"2\" },\n" " { \"3\" }\n" " };\n" "}", nullptr, true, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkComparisonFunctionIsAlwaysTrueOrFalse() { // positive test check("bool f(int x){\n" " return isless(x,x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of two identical variables with isless(x,x) always evaluates to false.\n", errout.str()); check("bool f(int x){\n" " return isgreater(x,x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of two identical variables with isgreater(x,x) always evaluates to false.\n", errout.str()); check("bool f(int x){\n" " return islessgreater(x,x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of two identical variables with islessgreater(x,x) always evaluates to false.\n", errout.str()); check("bool f(int x){\n" " return islessequal(x,x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of two identical variables with islessequal(x,x) always evaluates to true.\n", errout.str()); check("bool f(int x){\n" " return isgreaterequal(x,x);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of two identical variables with isgreaterequal(x,x) always evaluates to true.\n", errout.str()); // no warning should be reported for check("bool f(int x, int y){\n" " return isgreaterequal(x,y) && islessequal(x,y) && islessgreater(x,y) && isgreater(x,y) && isless(x,y);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void integerOverflow() { // 5895 // no signed integer overflow should happen check("void f(unsigned long long ull) {\n" " if (ull == 0x89504e470d0a1a0a || ull == 0x8a4d4e470d0a1a0a) ;\n" "}\n"); #ifdef _MSC_VER TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("", "[test.cpp:2] -> [test.cpp:2]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); #else ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); #endif } void checkIgnoredReturnValue() { Settings settings; const char xmldata[] = "\n" "\n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" ""; tinyxml2::XMLDocument doc; doc.Parse(xmldata, sizeof(xmldata)); settings.library.load(doc); check("void foo() {\n" " mystrcmp(a, b);\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Return value of function mystrcmp() is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " foo::mystrcmp(a, b);\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Return value of function mystrcmp() is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("bool mystrcmp(char* a, char* b);\n" // cppcheck sees a custom strcmp definition, but it returns a value. Assume it is the one specified in the library. "void foo() {\n" " mystrcmp(a, b);\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Return value of function mystrcmp() is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("void mystrcmp(char* a, char* b);\n" // cppcheck sees a custom strcmp definition which returns void! "void foo() {\n" " mystrcmp(a, b);\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " class mystrcmp { mystrcmp() {} };\n" // strcmp is a constructor definition here "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " return mystrcmp(a, b);\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " return foo::mystrcmp(a, b);\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " if(mystrcmp(a, b));\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" " bool b = mystrcmp(a, b);\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #6194 check("void foo() {\n" " MyStrCmp mystrcmp(x, y);\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #6197 check("void foo() {\n" " abc::def.mystrcmp(a,b);\n" "}", "test.cpp", false, false, true, &settings); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #6233 check("int main() {\n" " auto lambda = [](double value) {\n" " double rounded = floor(value + 0.5);\n" " printf(\"Rounded value = %f\\n\", rounded);\n" " };\n" " lambda(13.3);\n" " return 0;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void redundantPointerOp() { check("int *f(int *x) {\n" " return &*x;\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Redundant pointer operation on x - it's already a pointer.\n", errout.str()); check("int *f(int *y) {\n" " return &(*y);\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Redundant pointer operation on y - it's already a pointer.\n", errout.str()); // no warning for bitwise AND check("void f(int *b) {\n" " int x = 0x20 & *b;\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // No message for double pointers to structs check("void f(struct foo **my_struct) {\n" " char **pass_to_func = &(*my_struct)->buf;\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // another double pointer to struct - with an array check("void f(struct foo **my_struct) {\n" " char **pass_to_func = &(*my_struct)->buf[10];\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // double pointer to array check("void f(char **ptr) {\n" " int *x = &(*ptr)[10];\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // function calls check("void f(Mutex *mut) {\n" " pthread_mutex_lock(&*mut);\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Redundant pointer operation on mut - it's already a pointer.\n", errout.str()); // make sure we got the AST match for "(" right check("void f(char *ptr) {\n" " if (&*ptr == NULL)\n" " return;\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Redundant pointer operation on ptr - it's already a pointer.\n", errout.str()); // no warning for macros check("#define MUTEX_LOCK(m) pthread_mutex_lock(&(m))\n" "void f(struct mutex *mut) {\n" " MUTEX_LOCK(*mut);\n" "}\n", nullptr, false, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void test_isSameExpression() { // see #5738 check("bool isInUnoIncludeFile(StringRef name) {" " return name.startswith(SRCDIR \"/com/\") || name.startswith(SRCDIR \"/uno/\");\n" "};", "test.cpp", false, false); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("", "[test.cpp:1] -> [test.cpp:1]: (style) Same expression on both sides of '||'.\n", errout.str()); } void raceAfterInterlockedDecrement() { checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " whatever();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (counter)\n" " return;\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (!counter)\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (counter > 0)\n" " return;\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (0 < counter)\n" " return;\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (counter == 0)\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (0 == counter)\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (0 != counter)\n" " return;\n" " destroy()\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (counter != 0)\n" " return;\n" " destroy()\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (counter <= 0)\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (0 >= counter)\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Race condition: non-interlocked access after InterlockedDecrement(). Use InterlockedDecrement() return value instead.\n", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (newCount)\n" " return;\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (!newCount)\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (newCount > 0)\n" " return;\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (0 < newCount)\n" " return;\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (newCount == 0)\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (0 == newCount)\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (0 != newCount)\n" " return;\n" " destroy()\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (newCount != 0)\n" " return;\n" " destroy()\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (newCount <= 0)\n" " destroy();\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); checkInterlockedDecrement( "void f() {\n" " int counter = 0;\n" " int newCount = InterlockedDecrement(&counter);\n" " if (0 >= newCount)\n" " destroy;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void testUnusedLabel() { check("void f() {\n" " label:\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Label 'label' is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " label:\n" " foo();\n" " goto label;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " label:\n" " foo();\n" " goto label;\n" "}\n" "void g() {\n" " label:\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (style) Label 'label' is not used.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " switch(a) {\n" " default:\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " class X {\n" " protected:\n" " };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " class X {\n" " my_protected:\n" " };\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } }; REGISTER_TEST(TestOther)