/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "checkassert.h" #include "settings.h" #include "testsuite.h" #include "tokenize.h" class TestAssert : public TestFixture { public: TestAssert() : TestFixture("TestAssert") {} private: Settings settings; void check(const char code[], const char *filename = "test.cpp") { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, filename); // Check.. CheckAssert checkAssert; checkAssert.runChecks(&tokenizer, &settings, this); } void run() OVERRIDE { settings.severity.enable(Severity::warning); TEST_CASE(assignmentInAssert); TEST_CASE(functionCallInAssert); TEST_CASE(memberFunctionCallInAssert); TEST_CASE(safeFunctionCallInAssert); TEST_CASE(crash); } void safeFunctionCallInAssert() { check( "int a;\n" "bool b = false;\n" "int foo() {\n" " if (b) { a = 1+2 };\n" " return a;\n" "}\n" "assert(foo() == 3);"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check( "int foo(int a) {\n" " int b=a+1;\n" " return b;\n" "}\n" "assert(foo(1) == 2);"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void functionCallInAssert() { check( "int a;\n" "int foo() {\n" " a = 1+2;\n" " return a;\n" "}\n" "assert(foo() == 3);"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (warning) Assert statement calls a function which may have desired side effects: 'foo'.\n", errout.str()); // Ticket #4937 "false positive: Assert calls a function which may have desired side effects" check("struct SquarePack {\n" " static bool isRank1Or8( Square sq ) {\n" " sq &= 0x38;\n" " return sq == 0 || sq == 0x38;\n" " }\n" "};\n" "void foo() {\n" " assert( !SquarePack::isRank1Or8(push2) );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct SquarePack {\n" " static bool isRank1Or8( Square &sq ) {\n" " sq &= 0x38;\n" " return sq == 0 || sq == 0x38;\n" " }\n" "};\n" "void foo() {\n" " assert( !SquarePack::isRank1Or8(push2) );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (warning) Assert statement calls a function which may have desired side effects: 'isRank1Or8'.\n", errout.str()); check("struct SquarePack {\n" " static bool isRank1Or8( Square *sq ) {\n" " *sq &= 0x38;\n" " return *sq == 0 || *sq == 0x38;\n" " }\n" "};\n" "void foo() {\n" " assert( !SquarePack::isRank1Or8(push2) );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (warning) Assert statement calls a function which may have desired side effects: 'isRank1Or8'.\n", errout.str()); check("struct SquarePack {\n" " static bool isRank1Or8( Square *sq ) {\n" " sq &= 0x38;\n" " return sq == 0 || sq == 0x38;\n" " }\n" "};\n" "void foo() {\n" " assert( !SquarePack::isRank1Or8(push2) );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void memberFunctionCallInAssert() { check("struct SquarePack {\n" " void Foo();\n" "};\n" "void foo(SquarePack s) {\n" " assert( s.Foo() );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (warning) Assert statement calls a function which may have desired side effects: 'Foo'.\n", errout.str()); check("struct SquarePack {\n" " void Foo() const;\n" "};\n" "void foo(SquarePack* s) {\n" " assert( s->Foo() );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct SquarePack {\n" " static void Foo();\n" "};\n" "void foo(SquarePack* s) {\n" " assert( s->Foo() );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct SquarePack {\n" "};\n" "void foo(SquarePack* s) {\n" " assert( s->Foo() );\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void assignmentInAssert() { check("void f() {\n" " int a; a = 0;\n" " assert(a = 2);\n" " return a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Assert statement modifies 'a'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int a) {\n" " assert(a == 2);\n" " return a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int b) {\n" " assert(a == 2 && (b = 1));\n" " return a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Assert statement modifies 'b'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int a; a = 0;\n" " assert(a += 2);\n" " return a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Assert statement modifies 'a'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int a; a = 0;\n" " assert(a *= 2);\n" " return a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Assert statement modifies 'a'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int a; a = 0;\n" " assert(a -= 2);\n" " return a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Assert statement modifies 'a'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int a = 0;\n" " assert(a--);\n" " return a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Assert statement modifies 'a'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " int a = 0;\n" " assert(--a);\n" " return a;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (warning) Assert statement modifies 'a'.\n", errout.str()); check("void f() {\n" " assert(std::all_of(first, last, []() {\n" " auto tmp = x.someValue();\n" " auto const expected = someOtherValue;\n" " return tmp == expected;\n" " }));\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void crash() { check("void foo() {\n" " assert(sizeof(struct { int a[x++]; })==sizeof(int));\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void foo() {\n" // #9790 " assert(kad_bucket_hash(&(kad_guid) { .bytes = { 0 } }, & (kad_guid){.bytes = { 0 }}) == -1);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } }; REGISTER_TEST(TestAssert)