/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "checkunusedfunctions.h" #include "tokenize.h" #include "token.h" #include "symboldatabase.h" #include //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Register this check class CheckUnusedFunctions CheckUnusedFunctions::instance; //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- // FUNCTION USAGE - Check for unused functions etc //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void CheckUnusedFunctions::parseTokens(const Tokenizer &tokenizer, const char FileName[], const Settings *settings) { const SymbolDatabase* symbolDatabase = tokenizer.getSymbolDatabase(); // Function declarations.. for (std::size_t i = 0; i < symbolDatabase->functionScopes.size(); i++) { const Scope* scope = symbolDatabase->functionScopes[i]; const Function* func = scope->function; if (!func || !func->token || scope->classStart->fileIndex() != 0) continue; // Don't warn about functions that are marked by __attribute__((constructor)) or __attribute__((destructor)) if (func->isAttributeConstructor() || func->isAttributeDestructor() || func->type != Function::eFunction) continue; // Don't care about templates if (func->retDef->str() == "template") continue; FunctionUsage &usage = _functions[func->name()]; if (!usage.lineNumber) usage.lineNumber = func->token->linenr(); // No filename set yet.. if (usage.filename.empty()) { usage.filename = tokenizer.list.getSourceFilePath(); } // Multiple files => filename = "+" else if (usage.filename != tokenizer.list.getSourceFilePath()) { //func.filename = "+"; usage.usedOtherFile |= usage.usedSameFile; } } // Function usage.. for (const Token *tok = tokenizer.tokens(); tok; tok = tok->next()) { // parsing of library code to find called functions if (settings->library.isexecutableblock(FileName, tok->str())) { const Token * markupVarToken = tok->tokAt(settings->library.blockstartoffset(FileName)); int scope = 0; bool start = true; // find all function calls in library code (starts with '(', not if or while etc) while (scope || start) { if (markupVarToken->str() == settings->library.blockstart(FileName)) { scope++; if (start) { start = false; } } else if (markupVarToken->str() == settings->library.blockend(FileName)) scope--; else if (!settings->library.iskeyword(FileName, markupVarToken->str())) { if (_functions.find(markupVarToken->str()) != _functions.end()) _functions[markupVarToken->str()].usedOtherFile = true; else if (markupVarToken->next()->str() == "(") { FunctionUsage &func = _functions[markupVarToken->str()]; func.filename = tokenizer.list.getSourceFilePath(); if (func.filename.empty() || func.filename == "+") func.usedOtherFile = true; else func.usedSameFile = true; } } markupVarToken = markupVarToken->next(); } } if (!settings->library.markupFile(FileName) // only check source files && settings->library.isexporter(tok->str()) && tok->next() != 0) { const Token * propToken = tok->next(); while (propToken && propToken->str() != ")") { if (settings->library.isexportedprefix(tok->str(), propToken->str())) { const Token* nextPropToken = propToken->next(); const std::string& value = nextPropToken->str(); if (_functions.find(value) != _functions.end()) { _functions[value].usedOtherFile = true; } } if (settings->library.isexportedsuffix(tok->str(), propToken->str())) { const Token* prevPropToken = propToken->previous(); const std::string& value = prevPropToken->str(); if (value != ")" && _functions.find(value) != _functions.end()) { _functions[value].usedOtherFile = true; } } propToken = propToken->next(); } } if (settings->library.markupFile(FileName) && settings->library.isimporter(FileName, tok->str()) && tok->next()) { const Token * propToken = tok->next(); if (propToken->next()) { propToken = propToken->next(); while (propToken && propToken->str() != ")") { const std::string& value = propToken->str(); if (!value.empty()) { _functions[value].usedOtherFile = true; break; } propToken = propToken->next(); } } } if (settings->library.isreflection(tok->str())) { const int argIndex = settings->library.reflectionArgument(tok->str()); if (argIndex >= 0) { const Token * funcToken = tok->next(); int index = 0; std::string value; while (funcToken) { if (funcToken->str()==",") { if (++index == argIndex) break; value = ""; } else value += funcToken->str(); funcToken = funcToken->next(); } if (index == argIndex) { value = value.substr(1, value.length() - 2); _functions[value].usedOtherFile = true; } } } const Token *funcname = nullptr; if (tok->scope()->isExecutable() && Token::Match(tok->next(), "%var% (")) { funcname = tok->next(); } else if (tok->scope()->isExecutable() && Token::Match(tok->next(), "%var% <") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->linkAt(2), "> (")) { funcname = tok->next(); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}.,()[=+-/|!?:] &| %var% [(),;]:}]")) { funcname = tok->next(); if (funcname->str() == "&") funcname = funcname->next(); } else if (Token::Match(tok, "[;{}.,()[=+-/|!?:] &| %var% :: %var%")) { funcname = tok->next(); if (funcname->str() == "&") funcname = funcname->next(); while (Token::Match(funcname,"%var% :: %var%")) funcname = funcname->tokAt(2); if (!Token::Match(funcname, "%var% [(),;:}]")) continue; } else continue; // funcname ( => Assert that the end parentheses isn't followed by { if (Token::Match(funcname, "%var% (|<")) { const Token *ftok = funcname->next(); if (ftok->str() == "<") ftok = ftok->link(); if (Token::Match(ftok->linkAt(1), ") const|throw|{")) funcname = nullptr; } if (funcname) { FunctionUsage &func = _functions[ funcname->str()]; if (func.filename.empty() || func.filename == "+") func.usedOtherFile = true; else func.usedSameFile = true; } } } void CheckUnusedFunctions::check(ErrorLogger * const errorLogger) { for (std::map::const_iterator it = _functions.begin(); it != _functions.end(); ++it) { const FunctionUsage &func = it->second; if (func.usedOtherFile || func.filename.empty()) continue; if (it->first == "main" || it->first == "WinMain" || it->first == "_tmain" || it->first == "if" || (it->first.compare(0, 8, "operator") == 0 && it->first.size() > 8 && !std::isalnum(it->first[8]))) continue; if (! func.usedSameFile) { std::string filename; if (func.filename == "+") filename = ""; else filename = func.filename; unusedFunctionError(errorLogger, filename, func.lineNumber, it->first); } else if (! func.usedOtherFile) { /** @todo add error message "function is only used in it can be static" */ /* std::ostringstream errmsg; errmsg << "The function '" << it->first << "' is only used in the file it was declared in so it should have local linkage."; _errorLogger->reportErr( errmsg.str() ); */ } } } void CheckUnusedFunctions::unusedFunctionError(ErrorLogger * const errorLogger, const std::string &filename, unsigned int lineNumber, const std::string &funcname) { std::list locationList; if (!filename.empty()) { ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::FileLocation fileLoc; fileLoc.setfile(filename); fileLoc.line = lineNumber; locationList.push_back(fileLoc); } const ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage errmsg(locationList, Severity::style, "The function '" + funcname + "' is never used.", "unusedFunction", false); if (errorLogger) errorLogger->reportErr(errmsg); else reportError(errmsg); }