/* * Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis * Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "tokenize.h" #include "checkbool.h" #include "testsuite.h" #include extern std::ostringstream errout; class TestBool : public TestFixture { public: TestBool() : TestFixture("TestBool") { } private: void run() { TEST_CASE(bitwiseOnBoolean); // if (bool & bool) TEST_CASE(incrementBoolean); TEST_CASE(assignBoolToPointer); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolExpressionWithInt1); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolExpressionWithInt2); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolExpressionWithInt3); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolExpressionWithInt4); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolWithInt1); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolWithInt2); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolWithInt3); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolWithInt4); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolWithInt5); TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolWithInt6); // #4224 - integer is casted to bool TEST_CASE(comparisonOfBoolWithInt7); // #4846 - (!x == true) TEST_CASE(checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool1); TEST_CASE(checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool2); TEST_CASE(checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool3); TEST_CASE(checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool4); TEST_CASE(checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool5); TEST_CASE(checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool6); TEST_CASE(checkComparisonOfBoolWithBool); // Converting pointer addition result to bool TEST_CASE(pointerArithBool1); } void check(const char code[], bool experimental = false, const char filename[] = "test.cpp") { // Clear the error buffer.. errout.str(""); Settings settings; settings.addEnabled("style"); settings.addEnabled("warning"); settings.inconclusive = true; settings.experimental = experimental; // Tokenize.. Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this); std::istringstream istr(code); tokenizer.tokenize(istr, filename); // Check... CheckBool checkBool(&tokenizer, &settings, this); checkBool.runChecks(&tokenizer, &settings, this); tokenizer.simplifyTokenList2(); checkBool.runSimplifiedChecks(&tokenizer, &settings, this); } void assignBoolToPointer() { check("void foo(bool *p) {\n" " p = false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Boolean value assigned to pointer.\n", errout.str()); // check against potential false positives check("void foo(bool *p) {\n" " *p = false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // ticket #5046 - false positive: Boolean value assigned to pointer check("struct S {\n" " bool *p;\n" "};\n" "void f() {\n" " S s = {0};\n" " *s.p = true;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("struct S {\n" " bool *p;\n" "};\n" "void f() {\n" " S s = {0};\n" " s.p = true;\n" "}\n"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Boolean value assigned to pointer.\n", errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolExpressionWithInt1() { check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((x && 0x0f)==6)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((x && 0x0f)==0)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((x || 0x0f)==6)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((x || 0x0f)==0)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((x & 0x0f)==6)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((x | 0x0f)==6)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((5 && x)==3)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((5 && x)==3 || (8 && x)==9)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((5 && x)!=3)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((5 && x) > 3)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((5 && x) > 0)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((5 && x) < 0)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((5 && x) < 1)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if ((5 && x) > 1)\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if (0 < (5 && x))\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if (0 > (5 && x))\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if (1 > (5 && x))\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int x) {\n" " if (1 < (5 && x))\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean expression with an integer other than 0 or 1.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x ) {\n" " if ( x > false )\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean value using relational operator (<, >, <= or >=).\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x ) {\n" " if ( false < x )\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean value using relational operator (<, >, <= or >=).\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x ) {\n" " if ( x < false )\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean value using relational operator (<, >, <= or >=).\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x ) {\n" " if ( false > x )\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean value using relational operator (<, >, <= or >=).\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x ) {\n" " if ( x >= false )\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean value using relational operator (<, >, <= or >=).\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x ) {\n" " if ( false >= x )\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean value using relational operator (<, >, <= or >=).\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x ) {\n" " if ( x <= false )\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean value using relational operator (<, >, <= or >=).\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x ) {\n" " if ( false <= x )\n" " a++;\n" "}\n" ); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean value using relational operator (<, >, <= or >=).\n", errout.str()); check("typedef int (*func)(bool invert);\n" "void x(int, func f);\n" "void foo(int error) {\n" " if (error == ABC) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int f() { return !a+b1){} }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("",errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int b, int c) { if (a != !b || c) {} }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("",errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int b, int c) { if (1 < !!a + !!b + !!c) {} }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("",errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int b, int c) { if (1 < !(a+b)) {} }"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error","",errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolExpressionWithInt3() { check("int f(int x) {\n" " return t<0>() && x;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolExpressionWithInt4() { // #5016 check("void f() {\n" " for(int i = 4; i > -1 < 5 ; --i) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean value using relational operator (<, >, <= or >=).\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int b, int c) {\n" " return (a > b) < c;\n" "}"); TODO_ASSERT_EQUALS("error", "", errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int b, int c) {\n" " return x(a > b) < c;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int b, int c) {\n" " return a > b == c;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // templates check("struct Tokenizer { TokenList list; };\n" "void Tokenizer::f() {\n" " std::list locationList;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); // #5063 - or check("void f() {\n" " return a > b or c < d;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool1() { check("void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " if(compare1(temp) > compare2(temp)){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}\n" "bool compare1(int temp){\n" " if(temp==4){\n" " return true;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return false;\n" "}\n" "bool compare2(int temp){\n" " if(temp==4){\n" " return false;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return true;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Comparison of two functions returning boolean value using relational (<, >, <= or >=) operator.\n", errout.str()); } void checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool2() { check("void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " bool a = true;\n" " if(compare(temp) > a){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}\n" "bool compare(int temp){\n" " if(temp==4){\n" " return true;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Comparison of a function returning boolean value using relational (<, >, <= or >=) operator.\n", errout.str()); } void checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool3() { check("void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " if(compare(temp) > temp){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}\n" "bool compare(int temp){\n" " if(temp==4){\n" " return true;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Comparison of a function returning boolean value using relational (<, >, <= or >=) operator.\n", errout.str()); } void checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool4() { check("void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " bool b = compare2(6);\n" " if(compare1(temp)> b){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}\n" "bool compare1(int temp){\n" " if(temp==4){\n" " return true;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return false;\n" "}\n" "bool compare2(int temp){\n" " if(temp == 5){\n" " return true;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return false;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (style) Comparison of a function returning boolean value using relational (<, >, <= or >=) operator.\n", errout.str()); } void checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool5() { check("void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " if(compare1(temp) > !compare2(temp)){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}\n" "bool compare1(int temp){\n" " if(temp==4){\n" " return true;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return false;\n" "}\n" "bool compare2(int temp){\n" " if(temp==4){\n" " return false;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return true;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style) Comparison of two functions returning boolean value using relational (<, >, <= or >=) operator.\n", errout.str()); } void checkComparisonOfFuncReturningBool6() { check("int compare1(int temp);\n" "namespace Foo {\n" " bool compare1(int temp);\n" "}\n" "void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " if(compare1(temp) > compare2(temp)){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("namespace Foo {\n" " bool compare1(int temp);\n" "}\n" "int compare1(int temp);\n" "void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " if(compare1(temp) > compare2(temp)){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("int compare1(int temp);\n" "namespace Foo {\n" " bool compare1(int temp);\n" " void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " if(compare1(temp) > compare2(temp)){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (style) Comparison of a function returning boolean value using relational (<, >, <= or >=) operator.\n", errout.str()); check("int compare1(int temp);\n" "namespace Foo {\n" " bool compare1(int temp);\n" " void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " if(::compare1(temp) > compare2(temp)){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("bool compare1(int temp);\n" "void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " if(foo.compare1(temp) > compare2(temp)){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void checkComparisonOfBoolWithBool() { const char code[] = "void f(){\n" " int temp = 4;\n" " bool b = compare2(6);\n" " bool a = compare1(4);\n" " if(b > a){\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}\n" "bool compare1(int temp){\n" " if(temp==4){\n" " return true;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return false;\n" "}\n" "bool compare2(int temp){\n" " if(temp == 5){\n" " return true;\n" " }\n" " else\n" " return false;\n" "}\n"; check(code, true); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:5]: (style) Comparison of a variable having boolean value using relational (<, >, <= or >=) operator.\n", errout.str()); check(code, false); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void bitwiseOnBoolean() { // 3062 check("void f(_Bool a, _Bool b) {\n" " if(a & b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'a' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '&&'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f(_Bool a, _Bool b) {\n" " if(a | b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'a' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '||'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool a, bool b) {\n" " if(a & !b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'a' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '&&'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool a, bool b) {\n" " if(a | !b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'a' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '||'?\n", errout.str()); check("bool a, b;\n" "void f() {\n" " if(a & b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'a' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '&&'?\n", errout.str()); check("bool a, b;\n" "void f() {\n" " if(a & !b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'a' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '&&'?\n", errout.str()); check("bool a, b;\n" "void f() {\n" " if(a | b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'a' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '||'?\n", errout.str()); check("bool a, b;\n" "void f() {\n" " if(a | !b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'a' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '||'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool a, int b) {\n" " if(a & b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'a' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '&&'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int a, bool b) {\n" " if(a & b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style, inconclusive) Boolean variable 'b' is used in bitwise operation. Did you mean '&&'?\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int a, int b) {\n" " if(a & b) {}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(bool b) {\n" " foo(bar, &b);\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void incrementBoolean() { check("bool bValue = true;\n" "void f() { bValue++; }"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Incrementing a variable of type 'bool' with postfix operator++ is deprecated by the C++ Standard. You should assign it the value 'true' instead.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool test){\n" " test++;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (style) Incrementing a variable of type 'bool' with postfix operator++ is deprecated by the C++ Standard. You should assign it the value 'true' instead.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int test){\n" " test++;\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolWithInt1() { check("void f(bool x) {\n" " if (x < 10) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean with an integer.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x) {\n" " if (10 >= x) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean with an integer.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x) {\n" " if (x != 0) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x) {\n" // #3356 " if (x == 1) {\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x) {\n" " if (x != 10) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean with an integer that is neither 1 nor 0.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x) {\n" " if (x == 10) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean with an integer that is neither 1 nor 0.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x) {\n" " if (x == 0) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("DensePropertyMap visited;"); // #4075 ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolWithInt2() { check("void f(bool x, int y) {\n" " if (x == y) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean with an integer.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int x, bool y) {\n" " if (x == y) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean with an integer.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x, bool y) {\n" " if (x == y) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(bool x, fooClass y) {\n" " if (x == y) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolWithInt3() { check("void f(int y) {\n" " if (y > false) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean with an integer.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(int y) {\n" " if (true == y) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean with an integer.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(bool y) {\n" " if (y == true) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); check("void f(bool y) {\n" " if (false < 5) {\n" " printf(\"foo\");\n" " }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (warning) Comparison of a boolean with an integer.\n", errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolWithInt4() { check("void f(int x) {\n" " if (!x == 1) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolWithInt5() { check("void SetVisible(int index, bool visible) {\n" " bool (SciTEBase::*ischarforsel)(char ch);\n" " if (visible != GetVisible(index)) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolWithInt6() { // #4224 - integer is casted to bool check("void SetVisible(bool b, int i) {\n" " if (b == (bool)i) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void comparisonOfBoolWithInt7() { // #4846 - (!x==true) check("void f(int x) {\n" " if (!x == true) { }\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str()); } void pointerArithBool1() { // #5126 check("void f(char *p) {\n" " if (p+1){}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Converting pointer arithmetic result to bool. The bool is always true unless there is undefined behaviour.\n", errout.str()); check("void f(char *p) {\n" " if (p && p+1){}\n" "}"); ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Converting pointer arithmetic result to bool. The bool is always true unless there is undefined behaviour.\n", errout.str()); } }; REGISTER_TEST(TestBool)