346 lines
11 KiB
C++
346 lines
11 KiB
C++
/*
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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Cppcheck team.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifndef exprengineH
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#define exprengineH
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include "config.h"
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#include "errortypes.h"
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#include <functional>
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#include <map>
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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class ErrorLogger;
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class Tokenizer;
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class Scope;
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class Settings;
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class Token;
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class Variable;
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined (__SIZEOF_INT128__)
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typedef __int128_t int128_t;
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#else
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typedef long long int128_t;
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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#pragma message(__FILE__ "(" _CRT_STRINGIZE(__LINE__) ")" ": warning: TODO No 128-bit integer type is available => Limited analysis of large integers...")
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#else
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#warning TODO No 128-bit integer type is available => Limited analysis of large integers
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#endif
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#endif
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namespace ExprEngine {
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std::string str(int128_t);
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// TODO we need to handle floats, containers, pointers, aliases and structs and stuff
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enum class ValueType {
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UninitValue,
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IntRange,
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FloatRange,
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ConditionalValue,
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ArrayValue,
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StringLiteralValue,
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StructValue,
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AddressOfValue,
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BinOpResult,
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IntegerTruncation,
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FunctionCallArgumentValues,
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BailoutValue
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};
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class Value;
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typedef std::shared_ptr<Value> ValuePtr;
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class DataBase {
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public:
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explicit DataBase(const std::string ¤tFunction, const Settings *settings)
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: currentFunction(currentFunction)
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, settings(settings) {}
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virtual std::string getNewSymbolName() = 0;
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const std::string currentFunction;
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const Settings * const settings;
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virtual bool isC() const = 0;
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virtual bool isCPP() const = 0;
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virtual void reportError(const Token *tok,
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Severity::SeverityType severity,
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const char id[],
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const std::string &text,
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CWE cwe,
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bool inconclusive,
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bool incomplete=false,
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const std::string &functionName = std::string()) = 0;
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ErrorPath errorPath;
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};
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class Value {
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public:
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Value(const std::string &name, const ValueType type) : name(name), type(type) {}
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virtual ~Value() {}
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virtual std::string getRange() const {
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return name;
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}
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virtual std::string getSymbolicExpression() const {
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return name;
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}
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virtual bool isEqual(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const {
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(void)dataBase;
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(void)value;
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return false;
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}
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virtual bool isGreaterThan(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const {
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(void)dataBase;
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(void)value;
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return false;
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}
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virtual bool isLessThan(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const {
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(void)dataBase;
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(void)value;
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return false;
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}
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virtual bool isUninit() const {
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return false;
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}
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const std::string name;
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ValueType type;
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};
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class UninitValue : public Value {
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public:
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UninitValue() : Value("?", ValueType::UninitValue) {}
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bool isEqual(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE {
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(void)dataBase;
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(void)value;
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return true;
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}
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bool isUninit() const OVERRIDE {
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return true;
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}
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};
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class IntRange : public Value {
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public:
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IntRange(const std::string &name, int128_t minValue, int128_t maxValue)
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: Value(name, ValueType::IntRange)
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, minValue(minValue)
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, maxValue(maxValue)
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, loopScope(nullptr) {}
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std::string getRange() const OVERRIDE {
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if (minValue == maxValue)
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return str(minValue);
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return str(minValue) + ":" + str(maxValue);
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}
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bool isEqual(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE;
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bool isGreaterThan(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE;
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bool isLessThan(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE;
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int128_t minValue;
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int128_t maxValue;
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const Scope *loopScope;
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};
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class FloatRange : public Value {
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public:
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FloatRange(const std::string &name, long double minValue, long double maxValue)
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: Value(name, ValueType::FloatRange)
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, minValue(minValue)
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, maxValue(maxValue) {}
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std::string getRange() const OVERRIDE {
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return std::to_string(minValue) + ":" + std::to_string(maxValue);
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}
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bool isEqual(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE;
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bool isGreaterThan(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE;
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bool isLessThan(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE;
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long double minValue;
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long double maxValue;
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};
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class ConditionalValue : public Value {
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public:
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typedef std::vector<std::pair<ValuePtr,ValuePtr>> Vector;
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ConditionalValue(const std::string &name, const Vector &values) : Value(name, ValueType::ConditionalValue), values(values) {}
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std::string getSymbolicExpression() const OVERRIDE;
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Vector values;
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};
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// Array or pointer
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class ArrayValue : public Value {
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public:
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enum { MAXSIZE = 0x7fffffff };
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ArrayValue(const std::string &name, ValuePtr size, ValuePtr value, bool pointer, bool nullPointer, bool uninitPointer);
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ArrayValue(DataBase *data, const Variable *var);
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ArrayValue(const std::string &name, const ArrayValue &arrayValue);
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std::string getRange() const OVERRIDE;
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std::string getSymbolicExpression() const OVERRIDE;
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void assign(ValuePtr index, ValuePtr value);
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void clear();
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ConditionalValue::Vector read(ValuePtr index) const;
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bool pointer;
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bool nullPointer;
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bool uninitPointer;
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struct IndexAndValue {
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ValuePtr index;
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ValuePtr value;
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};
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std::vector<IndexAndValue> data;
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std::vector<ValuePtr> size;
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};
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class StringLiteralValue : public Value {
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public:
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StringLiteralValue(const std::string &name, const std::string &s) : Value(name, ValueType::StringLiteralValue), string(s) {}
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std::string getRange() const OVERRIDE {
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return "\"" + string + "\"";
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}
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int size() const {
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return string.size();
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}
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const std::string string;
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};
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class StructValue : public Value {
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public:
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explicit StructValue(const std::string &name) : Value(name, ValueType::StructValue) {}
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std::string getSymbolicExpression() const OVERRIDE;
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std::string getRange() const OVERRIDE {
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return getSymbolicExpression();
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}
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ValuePtr getValueOfMember(const std::string &n) const {
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auto it = member.find(n);
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return (it == member.end()) ? ValuePtr() : it->second;
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}
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std::string getUninitStructMember() const {
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for (auto memberNameValue: member) {
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if (memberNameValue.second && memberNameValue.second->isUninit())
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return memberNameValue.first;
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}
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return std::string();
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}
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std::map<std::string, ValuePtr> member;
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};
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class AddressOfValue : public Value {
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public:
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AddressOfValue(const std::string &name, int varId)
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: Value(name, ValueType::AddressOfValue)
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, varId(varId)
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{}
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std::string getRange() const OVERRIDE {
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return "&@" + std::to_string(varId);
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}
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int varId;
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};
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class BinOpResult : public Value {
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public:
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BinOpResult(const std::string &binop, ValuePtr op1, ValuePtr op2)
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: Value(getName(binop, op1, op2), ValueType::BinOpResult)
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, binop(binop)
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, op1(op1)
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, op2(op2) {}
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bool isEqual(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE;
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bool isGreaterThan(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE;
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virtual bool isLessThan(const DataBase *dataBase, int value) const OVERRIDE;
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bool isTrue(const DataBase *dataBase) const;
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std::string getExpr(DataBase *dataBase) const;
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std::string binop;
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ValuePtr op1;
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ValuePtr op2;
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private:
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static std::string getName(const std::string& binop, ValuePtr op1, ValuePtr op2) {
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std::string name1 = op1 ? op1->name : std::string("null");
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std::string name2 = op2 ? op2->name : std::string("null");
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return "(" + name1 + ")" + binop + "(" + name2 + ")";
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}
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};
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class IntegerTruncation : public Value {
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public:
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IntegerTruncation(const std::string &name, ValuePtr inputValue, int bits, char sign)
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: Value(name, ValueType::IntegerTruncation)
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, inputValue(inputValue)
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, bits(bits)
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, sign(sign) {}
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std::string getSymbolicExpression() const OVERRIDE;
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ExprEngine::ValuePtr inputValue;
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int bits;
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char sign;
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};
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class FunctionCallArgumentValues : public Value {
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public:
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explicit FunctionCallArgumentValues(const std::vector<ExprEngine::ValuePtr> &argValues)
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: Value("argValues", ValueType::FunctionCallArgumentValues)
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, argValues(argValues)
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{}
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const std::vector<ExprEngine::ValuePtr> argValues;
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};
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class BailoutValue : public Value {
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public:
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BailoutValue() : Value("bailout", ValueType::BailoutValue) {}
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bool isEqual(const DataBase * /*dataBase*/, int /*value*/) const OVERRIDE {
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return true;
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}
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bool isUninit() const OVERRIDE {
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return true;
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}
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};
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typedef std::function<void (const Token *, const ExprEngine::Value &, ExprEngine::DataBase *)> Callback;
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/** Execute all functions */
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void CPPCHECKLIB executeAllFunctions(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, const std::vector<Callback> &callbacks, std::ostream &report);
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void executeFunction(const Scope *functionScope, ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, const std::vector<Callback> &callbacks, std::ostream &report);
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void runChecks(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings);
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void dump(ExprEngine::ValuePtr val);
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}
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#endif // exprengineH
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