612 lines
22 KiB
C++
612 lines
22 KiB
C++
/*
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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <iostream>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <cstring>
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#include "cppcheck.h"
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#include "timer.h"
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#include "settings.h"
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#include "cmdlineparser.h"
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#include "path.h"
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// xml is used in rules
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#include "tinyxml/tinyxml.h"
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static void AddFilesToList(const std::string& FileList, std::vector<std::string>& PathNames)
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{
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// to keep things initially simple, if the file can't be opened, just be
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// silent and move on
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// ideas : we could also require this should be an xml file, with the filenames
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// specified in an xml structure
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// we could elaborate this then, to also include the I-paths, ...
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// basically for everything that makes the command line very long
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// xml is a bonus then, since we can easily extend it
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// we need a good parser then -> suggestion : TinyXml
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// drawback : creates a dependency
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std::ifstream Files(FileList.c_str());
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if (Files)
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{
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std::string FileName;
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while (std::getline(Files, FileName)) // next line
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{
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if (!FileName.empty())
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{
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PathNames.push_back(FileName);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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CmdLineParser::CmdLineParser(Settings *settings)
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: _settings(settings)
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, _showHelp(false)
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, _showVersion(false)
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, _showErrorMessages(false)
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, _exitAfterPrint(false)
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{
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}
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void CmdLineParser::PrintMessage(const std::string &message)
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{
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std::cout << message << std::endl;
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}
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bool CmdLineParser::ParseFromArgs(int argc, const char* const argv[])
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{
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for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
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{
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if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0)
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{
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_showVersion = true;
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_exitAfterPrint = true;
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return true;
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}
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// Flag used for various purposes during debugging
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--debug") == 0)
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_settings->debug = _settings->debugwarnings = true;
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// Show debug warnings
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--debug-warnings") == 0)
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_settings->debugwarnings = true;
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// Inconclusive checking - keep this for compatibility but don't
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// handle it
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-a") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--all") == 0)
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;
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// Checking coding style
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-s") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--style") == 0)
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{
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const std::string errmsg = _settings->addEnabled("style");
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if (!errmsg.empty())
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{
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PrintMessage(errmsg);
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return false;
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}
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}
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// Filter errors
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--exitcode-suppressions") == 0)
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{
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++i;
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if (i >= argc)
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{
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: No file specified for the --exitcode-suppressions option");
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return false;
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}
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std::ifstream f(argv[i]);
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if (!f.is_open())
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{
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: Couldn't open the file \"" + std::string(argv[i]) + "\"");
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return false;
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}
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const std::string errmsg(_settings->nofail.parseFile(f));
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if (!errmsg.empty())
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{
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PrintMessage(errmsg);
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return false;
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}
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}
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// Filter errors
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--suppressions-list=", 20) == 0)
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{
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std::string filename = argv[i];
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filename = filename.substr(20);
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std::ifstream f(filename.c_str());
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if (!f.is_open())
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{
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std::string message("cppcheck: Couldn't open the file \"");
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message += std::string(filename);
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message += "\"";
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PrintMessage(message);
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return false;
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}
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const std::string errmsg(_settings->nomsg.parseFile(f));
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if (!errmsg.empty())
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{
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PrintMessage(errmsg);
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return false;
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}
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}
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// Filter errors
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// This is deprecated, see --supressions-list above
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--suppressions") == 0 &&
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strlen(argv[i]) == 14)
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{
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++i;
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if (i >= argc)
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{
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: No file specified for the --suppressions option");
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return false;
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}
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std::ifstream f(argv[i]);
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if (!f.is_open())
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{
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std::string message("cppcheck: Couldn't open the file \"");
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message += std::string(argv[i]);
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message += "\"";
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PrintMessage(message);
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return false;
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}
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const std::string errmsg(_settings->nomsg.parseFile(f));
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if (!errmsg.empty())
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{
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PrintMessage(errmsg);
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return false;
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}
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}
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// Enables inline suppressions.
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--inline-suppr") == 0)
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_settings->_inlineSuppressions = true;
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// Verbose error messages (configuration info)
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0)
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_settings->_verbose = true;
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// Force checking of files that have "too many" configurations
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-f") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--force") == 0)
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_settings->_force = true;
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// Write results in results.xml
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--xml") == 0)
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_settings->_xml = true;
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// Write results in xml2 format
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--xml-version=2") == 0)
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{
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_settings->_xml = true;
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_settings->_xml_version = 2;
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}
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// Only print something when there are errors
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-q") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--quiet") == 0)
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_settings->_errorsOnly = true;
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// Check if there are unused functions
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--unused-functions") == 0)
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{
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const std::string errmsg = _settings->addEnabled("unusedFunctions");
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if (!errmsg.empty())
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{
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PrintMessage(errmsg);
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return false;
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}
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}
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// Append userdefined code to checked source code
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--append=", 9) == 0)
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_settings->append(9 + argv[i]);
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--enable=", 9) == 0)
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{
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const std::string errmsg = _settings->addEnabled(argv[i] + 9);
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if (!errmsg.empty())
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{
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PrintMessage(errmsg);
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return false;
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}
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}
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// --error-exitcode=1
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--error-exitcode=", 17) == 0)
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{
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std::string temp = argv[i];
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temp = temp.substr(17);
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std::istringstream iss(temp);
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if (!(iss >> _settings->_exitCode))
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{
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_settings->_exitCode = 0;
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: Argument must be an integer. Try something like '--error-exitcode=1'");
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return false;
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}
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}
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// User define
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-D", 2) == 0)
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{
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std::string define;
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// "-D define"
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if (strcmp(argv[i], "-D") == 0)
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{
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++i;
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if (i >= argc || strncmp(argv[i], "-", 1) == 0 ||
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strncmp(argv[i], "--", 2) == 0)
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{
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: argument to '-D' is missing");
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return false;
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}
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define = argv[i];
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}
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// "-Ddefine"
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else
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{
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define = 2 + argv[i];
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}
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if (!_settings->userDefines.empty())
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_settings->userDefines += ";";
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_settings->userDefines += define;
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}
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// Include paths
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-I", 2) == 0)
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{
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std::string path;
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// "-I path/"
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if (strcmp(argv[i], "-I") == 0)
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{
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++i;
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if (i >= argc)
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{
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: argument to '-I' is missing");
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return false;
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}
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path = argv[i];
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}
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// "-Ipath/"
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else
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{
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path = 2 + argv[i];
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}
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path = Path::fromNativeSeparators(path);
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// If path doesn't end with / or \, add it
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if (path[path.length()-1] != '/')
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path += '/';
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_settings->_includePaths.push_back(path);
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}
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// file list specified
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--file-list=", 12) == 0)
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{
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// open this file and read every input file (1 file name per line)
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AddFilesToList(12 + argv[i], _pathnames);
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}
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// Report progress
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--report-progress") == 0)
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{
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_settings->reportProgress = true;
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}
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// Output formatter
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--template") == 0)
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{
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// "--template path/"
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++i;
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if (i >= argc)
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{
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: argument to '--template' is missing");
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return false;
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}
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_settings->_outputFormat = argv[i];
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if (_settings->_outputFormat == "gcc")
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_settings->_outputFormat = "{file}:{line}: {severity}: {message}";
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else if (_settings->_outputFormat == "vs")
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_settings->_outputFormat = "{file}({line}): {severity}: {message}";
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}
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// Checking threads
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-j") == 0 ||
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strncmp(argv[i], "-j", 2) == 0)
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{
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std::string numberString;
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// "-j 3"
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if (strcmp(argv[i], "-j") == 0)
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{
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++i;
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if (i >= argc)
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{
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: argument to '-j' is missing");
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return false;
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}
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numberString = argv[i];
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}
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// "-j3"
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-j", 2) == 0)
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{
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numberString = argv[i];
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numberString = numberString.substr(2);
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}
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std::istringstream iss(numberString);
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if (!(iss >> _settings->_jobs))
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{
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: argument to '-j' is not a number");
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return false;
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}
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if (_settings->_jobs > 10000)
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{
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// This limit is here just to catch typos. If someone has
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// need for more jobs, this value should be increased.
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: argument for '-j' is allowed to be 10000 at max");
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return false;
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}
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}
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// deprecated: auto deallocated classes..
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--auto-dealloc") == 0)
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{
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++i;
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}
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// print all possible error messages..
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--errorlist") == 0)
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{
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_showErrorMessages = true;
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_settings->_xml = true;
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_exitAfterPrint = true;
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}
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// documentation..
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--doc") == 0)
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{
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std::ostringstream doc;
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// Get documentation..
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for (std::list<Check *>::iterator it = Check::instances().begin(); it != Check::instances().end(); ++it)
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{
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doc << "===" << (*it)->name() << "===\n"
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<< (*it)->classInfo() << "\n\n";
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}
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std::string doc2(doc.str());
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while (doc2.find("\n\n\n") != std::string::npos)
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doc2.erase(doc2.find("\n\n\n"), 1);
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std::cout << doc2;
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_exitAfterPrint = true;
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return true;
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}
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// --test-2-pass Experimental 2-pass checking of files
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// This command line flag will be removed
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--test-2-pass") == 0)
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{
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_settings->test_2_pass = true;
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}
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// show timing information..
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--showtime=", 11) == 0)
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{
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const std::string showtimeMode = argv[i] + 11;
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if (showtimeMode == "file")
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_settings->_showtime = SHOWTIME_FILE;
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else if (showtimeMode == "summary")
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_settings->_showtime = SHOWTIME_SUMMARY;
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else if (showtimeMode == "top5")
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_settings->_showtime = SHOWTIME_TOP5;
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else
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_settings->_showtime = SHOWTIME_NONE;
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}
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// Rule given at command line
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--rule=", 7) == 0)
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{
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Settings::Rule rule;
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rule.pattern = 7 + argv[i];
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_settings->rules.push_back(rule);
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}
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// Rule file
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "--rule-file=", 12) == 0)
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{
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TiXmlDocument doc;
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if (doc.LoadFile(12+argv[i]))
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{
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TiXmlElement *root = doc.FirstChildElement();
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if (root && root->ValueStr() == "rule")
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{
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Settings::Rule rule;
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TiXmlElement *pattern = root->FirstChildElement("pattern");
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if (pattern)
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{
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rule.pattern = pattern->GetText();
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}
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TiXmlElement *message = root->FirstChildElement("message");
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if (message)
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{
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TiXmlElement *severity = message->FirstChildElement("severity");
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if (severity)
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rule.severity = severity->GetText();
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TiXmlElement *id = message->FirstChildElement("id");
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if (id)
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rule.id = id->GetText();
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TiXmlElement *summary = message->FirstChildElement("summary");
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if (summary)
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rule.summary = summary->GetText();
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}
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if (!rule.pattern.empty())
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_settings->rules.push_back(rule);
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}
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}
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}
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// Print help
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else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0)
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{
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_pathnames.clear();
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_showHelp = true;
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_exitAfterPrint = true;
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break;
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}
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-", 1) == 0 || strncmp(argv[i], "--", 2) == 0)
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{
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std::string message("cppcheck: error: unrecognized command line option \"");
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message += argv[i];
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message += "\"";
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PrintMessage(message);
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return false;
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}
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else
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_pathnames.push_back(Path::fromNativeSeparators(argv[i]));
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}
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if (_settings->isEnabled("unusedFunctions") && _settings->_jobs > 1)
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{
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PrintMessage("unusedFunctions check can't be used with -j option, so it was disabled.");
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}
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// FIXME: Make the _settings.test_2_pass thread safe
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if (_settings->test_2_pass && _settings->_jobs > 1)
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{
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PrintMessage("--test-2-pass doesn't work with -j option yet.");
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}
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if (argc <= 1)
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_showHelp = true;
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if (_showHelp)
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{
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PrintHelp();
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return true;
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}
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// Print error only if we have "real" command and expect files
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if (!_exitAfterPrint && _pathnames.empty())
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{
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PrintMessage("cppcheck: No C or C++ source files found.");
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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void CmdLineParser::PrintHelp()
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{
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std::cout << "Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis\n"
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"\n"
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"Syntax:\n"
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" cppcheck [--append=file] [-D<ID>] [--enable=<id>] [--error-exitcode=[n]]\n"
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" [--exitcode-suppressions file] [--file-list=file.txt] [--force]\n"
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" [--help] [-Idir] [--inline-suppr] [-j [jobs]] [--quiet]\n"
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" [--report-progress] [--style] [--suppressions-list=file.txt]\n"
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" [--verbose] [--version] [--xml] [file or path1] [file or path]\n"
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"\n"
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"If path is given instead of filename, *.cpp, *.cxx, *.cc, *.c++ and *.c files\n"
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"are checked recursively from given directory.\n\n"
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"Options:\n"
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" --append=file This allows you to provide information about\n"
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" functions by providing an implementation for these.\n"
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" -D<ID> By default Cppcheck checks all configurations.\n"
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" Use -D to limit the checking. When -D is used the\n"
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" checking is limited to the given configuration.\n"
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" Example: -DDEBUG=1 -D__cplusplus\n"
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" --enable=id Enable additional checks. The available ids are:\n"
|
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" * all - enable all checks\n"
|
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" * style - Check coding style\n"
|
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" * information - Enable information messages\n"
|
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" * unusedFunction - check for unused functions\n"
|
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" * missingInclude - check for missing includes\n"
|
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" Several ids can be given if you separate them with commas\n"
|
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" --error-exitcode=[n] If errors are found, integer [n] is returned instead\n"
|
|
" of default 0. EXIT_FAILURE is returned\n"
|
|
" if arguments are not valid or if no input files are\n"
|
|
" provided. Note that your operating system can\n"
|
|
" modify this value, e.g. 256 can become 0.\n"
|
|
" --errorlist Print a list of all error messages in XML format.\n"
|
|
" --exitcode-suppressions file\n"
|
|
" Used when certain messages should be displayed but\n"
|
|
" should not cause a non-zero exitcode.\n"
|
|
" --file-list=file Specify the files to check in a text file. One Filename per line.\n"
|
|
" -f, --force Force checking on files that have \"too many\"\n"
|
|
" configurations\n"
|
|
" -h, --help Print this help\n"
|
|
" -I [dir] Give include path. Give several -I parameters to give\n"
|
|
" several paths. First given path is checked first. If\n"
|
|
" paths are relative to source files, this is not needed\n"
|
|
" --inline-suppr Enable inline suppressions. Use them by placing one or\n"
|
|
" more comments, like: // cppcheck-suppress warningId\n"
|
|
" on the lines before the warning to suppress.\n"
|
|
" -j [jobs] Start [jobs] threads to do the checking simultaneously.\n"
|
|
" -q, --quiet Only print error messages\n"
|
|
" --report-progress Report progress messages while checking a file.\n"
|
|
" -s, --style deprecated, use --enable=style\n"
|
|
" --suppressions-list=file\n"
|
|
" Suppress warnings listed in the file. Filename and line\n"
|
|
" are optional in the suppression file. The format of the\n"
|
|
" single line in the suppression file is:\n"
|
|
" [error id]:[filename]:[line]\n"
|
|
" --template '[text]' Format the error messages. E.g.\n"
|
|
" '{file}:{line},{severity},{id},{message}' or\n"
|
|
" '{file}({line}):({severity}) {message}'\n"
|
|
" Pre-defined templates: gcc, vs\n"
|
|
" -v, --verbose More detailed error reports\n"
|
|
" --version Print out version number\n"
|
|
" --xml Write results in xml to error stream.\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"Example usage:\n"
|
|
" # Recursively check the current folder. Print the progress on the screen and\n"
|
|
" write errors in a file:\n"
|
|
" cppcheck . 2> err.txt\n"
|
|
" # Recursively check ../myproject/ and don't print progress:\n"
|
|
" cppcheck --quiet ../myproject/\n"
|
|
" # Check only files one.cpp and two.cpp and give all information there is:\n"
|
|
" cppcheck -v -s one.cpp two.cpp\n"
|
|
" # Check f.cpp and search include files from inc1/ and inc2/:\n"
|
|
" cppcheck -I inc1/ -I inc2/ f.cpp\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"For more information:\n"
|
|
" http://cppcheck.sf.net/manual.pdf\n";
|
|
}
|