473 lines
14 KiB
C++
473 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*
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* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "tokenize.h"
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#include "checkautovariables.h"
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#include "testsuite.h"
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#include <sstream>
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extern std::ostringstream errout;
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class TestAutoVariables : public TestFixture
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{
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public:
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TestAutoVariables() : TestFixture("TestAutoVariables")
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{ }
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private:
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void check(const char code[])
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{
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// Clear the error buffer..
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errout.str("");
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Settings settings;
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settings.debugwarnings = true;
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// Tokenize..
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Tokenizer tokenizer(&settings, this);
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std::istringstream istr(code);
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tokenizer.tokenize(istr, "test.cpp");
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CheckAutoVariables checkAutoVariables(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
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checkAutoVariables.runChecks(&tokenizer, &settings, this);
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tokenizer.simplifyTokenList();
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// Assign variable ids
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tokenizer.setVarId();
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// Fill function list
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tokenizer.fillFunctionList();
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// Check auto variables
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checkAutoVariables.autoVariables();
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checkAutoVariables.returnPointerToLocalArray();
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checkAutoVariables.returncstr();
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}
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void run()
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{
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TEST_CASE(testautovar1);
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TEST_CASE(testautovar2);
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TEST_CASE(testautovar_array1);
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TEST_CASE(testautovar_array2);
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TEST_CASE(testautovar_return1);
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TEST_CASE(testautovar_return2);
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TEST_CASE(testautovar_extern);
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TEST_CASE(testinvaliddealloc);
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TEST_CASE(testassign); // Ticket #1819
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TEST_CASE(returnLocalVariable1);
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TEST_CASE(returnLocalVariable2);
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// return reference..
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TEST_CASE(returnReference1);
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TEST_CASE(returnReference2);
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TEST_CASE(returnReference3);
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// return c_str()..
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TEST_CASE(returncstr1);
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TEST_CASE(returncstr2);
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// global namespace
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TEST_CASE(testglobalnamespace);
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}
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void testautovar1()
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{
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check("void func1(int **res)\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num = 2;\n"
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" *res = #\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Assigning address of local auto-variable to a function parameter.\n", errout.str());
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check("void func1(int **res)\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num = 2;\n"
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" res = #\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("void func1(int **res)\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num = 2;\n"
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" foo.res = #\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void testautovar2()
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{
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" void func1(int **res);\n"
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"}\n"
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"void Fred::func1(int **res)\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num = 2;\n"
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" *res = #\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Assigning address of local auto-variable to a function parameter.\n", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" void func1(int **res);\n"
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"}\n"
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"void Fred::func1(int **res)\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num = 2;\n"
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" res = #\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" void func1(int **res);\n"
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"}\n"
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"void Fred::func1(int **res)\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num = 2;\n"
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" foo.res = #\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void testautovar_array1()
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{
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check("void func1(int* arr[2])\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num=2;"
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" arr[0]=#\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Assigning address of local auto-variable to a function parameter.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void testautovar_array2()
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{
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" void func1(int* arr[2]);\n"
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"}\n"
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"void Fred::func1(int* arr[2])\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num=2;"
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" arr[0]=#\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Assigning address of local auto-variable to a function parameter.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void testautovar_return1()
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{
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check("int* func1()\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num=2;"
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" return #"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:3]: (error) Return of the address of an auto-variable\n", errout.str());
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}
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void testautovar_return2()
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{
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" int* func1()\n"
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"}\n"
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"int* Fred::func1()\n"
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"{\n"
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" int num=2;"
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" return #"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:6]: (error) Return of the address of an auto-variable\n", errout.str());
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}
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void testautovar_extern()
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{
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check("struct foo *f()\n"
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"{\n"
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" extern struct foo f;\n"
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" return &f;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void testinvaliddealloc()
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{
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check("int* func1()\n"
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"{\n"
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"int a;\n"
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"char tmp[256];\n"
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"free (tmp);\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS(std::string("[test.cpp:5]: (error) Invalid deallocation\n"), errout.str());
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check("void f()\n"
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"{\n"
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" char psz_title[10];\n"
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" {\n"
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" char *psz_title = 0;\n"
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" abc(0, psz_title);\n"
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" free(psz_title);\n"
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" }\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS(std::string(""), errout.str());
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}
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void testassign()
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{
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check("void f(EventPtr *eventP, ActionPtr **actionsP) {\n"
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" EventPtr event = *eventP;\n"
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" *actionsP = &event->actions;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:2]: (error) Assigning address of local auto-variable to a function parameter.\n", errout.str());
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}
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void returnLocalVariable1()
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{
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check("char *foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" char str[100] = {0};\n"
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" return str;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning pointer to local array variable\n", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" char *foo();\n"
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"};\n"
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"char *Fred::foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" char str[100] = {0};\n"
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" return str;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Returning pointer to local array variable\n", errout.str());
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}
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void returnLocalVariable2()
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{
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check("std::string foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" char str[100] = {0};\n"
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" return str;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" std::string foo();\n"
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"};\n"
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"std::string Fred::foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" char str[100] = {0};\n"
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" return str;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void returnReference1()
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{
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check("std::string &foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" std::string s;\n"
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" return s;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning reference to auto variable\n", errout.str());
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check("std::vector<int> &foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" std::vector<int> v;\n"
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" return v;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning reference to auto variable\n", errout.str());
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check("std::vector<int> &foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" static std::vector<int> v;\n"
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" return v;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("std::string hello()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return \"hello\";\n"
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"}\n"
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"\n"
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"std::string &f()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return hello();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Returning reference to temporary\n", errout.str());
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}
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void returnReference2()
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{
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" std::string &foo();\n"
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"}\n"
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"std::string &Fred::foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" std::string s;\n"
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" return s;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Returning reference to auto variable\n", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" std::vector<int> &foo();\n"
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"};\n"
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"std::vector<int> &Fred::foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" std::vector<int> v;\n"
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" return v;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Returning reference to auto variable\n", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" std::vector<int> &foo();\n"
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"};\n"
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"std::vector<int> &Fred::foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" static std::vector<int> v;\n"
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" return v;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" std::string &f();\n"
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"};\n"
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"std::string hello()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return \"hello\";\n"
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"}\n"
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"std::string &Fred::f()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return hello();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:10]: (error) Returning reference to temporary\n", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" std::string hello();\n"
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" std::string &f();\n"
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"};\n"
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"std::string Fred::hello()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return \"hello\";\n"
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"}\n"
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"std::string &Fred::f()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return hello();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (error) Returning reference to temporary\n", errout.str());
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}
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void returnReference3()
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{
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check("double & f(double & rd) {\n"
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" double ret = getValue();\n"
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" rd = ret;\n"
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" return rd;\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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void returncstr1()
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{
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check("const char *foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" std::string s;\n"
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" return s.c_str();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning pointer to auto variable\n", errout.str());
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check("const char *Foo::f()\n"
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"{\n"
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" std::string s;\n"
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" return s.c_str();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:4]: (error) Returning pointer to auto variable\n", errout.str());
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check("std::string hello()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return \"hello\";\n"
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"}\n"
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"\n"
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"const char *f()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return hello().c_str();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:8]: (error) Returning pointer to temporary\n", errout.str());
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}
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void returncstr2()
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{
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" const char *foo();\n"
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"};\n"
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"const char *Fred::foo()\n"
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"{\n"
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" std::string s;\n"
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" return s.c_str();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Returning pointer to auto variable\n", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" const char *foo();\n"
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"};\n"
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"const char *Foo::f()\n"
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"{\n"
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" std::string s;\n"
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" return s.c_str();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:7]: (error) Returning pointer to auto variable\n", errout.str());
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check("class Fred {\n"
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" std::string hello();\n"
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" const char *f();\n"
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"};\n"
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"std::string Fred::hello()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return \"hello\";\n"
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"}\n"
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"const char *Fred::f()\n"
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"{\n"
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" return hello().c_str();\n"
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"}\n");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("[test.cpp:11]: (error) Returning pointer to temporary\n", errout.str());
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}
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void testglobalnamespace()
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{
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check("class SharedPtrHolder\n"
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"{\n"
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" ::std::tr1::shared_ptr<int> pNum;\n"
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"public:\n"
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" void SetNum(const ::std::tr1::shared_ptr<int> & apNum)\n"
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" {\n"
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" pNum = apNum;\n"
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" }\n"
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"}");
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ASSERT_EQUALS("", errout.str());
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}
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};
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REGISTER_TEST(TestAutoVariables)
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