cppcheck/lib/checkbufferoverrun.h

144 lines
5.4 KiB
C++

/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef checkbufferoverrunH
#define checkbufferoverrunH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "check.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "ctu.h"
#include "errorlogger.h"
#include "mathlib.h"
#include "tokenize.h"
#include "symboldatabase.h"
#include <cstddef>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
/// @addtogroup Checks
/// @{
/**
* @brief buffer overruns and array index out of bounds
*
* Buffer overrun and array index out of bounds are pretty much the same.
* But I generally use 'array index' if the code contains []. And the given
* index is out of bounds.
* I generally use 'buffer overrun' if you for example call a strcpy or
* other function and pass a buffer and reads or writes too much data.
*/
class CPPCHECKLIB CheckBufferOverrun : public Check {
public:
/** This constructor is used when registering the CheckClass */
CheckBufferOverrun() : Check(myName()) {
}
/** This constructor is used when running checks. */
CheckBufferOverrun(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger)
: Check(myName(), tokenizer, settings, errorLogger) {
}
void runChecks(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings, ErrorLogger *errorLogger) OVERRIDE {
CheckBufferOverrun checkBufferOverrun(tokenizer, settings, errorLogger);
checkBufferOverrun.arrayIndex();
checkBufferOverrun.pointerArithmetic();
checkBufferOverrun.bufferOverflow();
checkBufferOverrun.arrayIndexThenCheck();
checkBufferOverrun.stringNotZeroTerminated();
}
void getErrorMessages(ErrorLogger *errorLogger, const Settings *settings) const OVERRIDE {
CheckBufferOverrun c(nullptr, settings, errorLogger);
c.arrayIndexError(nullptr, std::vector<Dimension>(), std::vector<const ValueFlow::Value *>());
c.pointerArithmeticError(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
c.negativeIndexError(nullptr, std::vector<Dimension>(), std::vector<const ValueFlow::Value *>());
c.arrayIndexThenCheckError(nullptr, "i");
c.bufferOverflowError(nullptr, nullptr);
}
/** @brief Parse current TU and extract file info */
Check::FileInfo *getFileInfo(const Tokenizer *tokenizer, const Settings *settings) const OVERRIDE;
/** @brief Analyse all file infos for all TU */
bool analyseWholeProgram(const CTU::FileInfo *ctu, const std::list<Check::FileInfo*> &fileInfo, const Settings& settings, ErrorLogger &errorLogger) OVERRIDE;
private:
void arrayIndex();
void arrayIndexError(const Token *tok, const std::vector<Dimension> &dimensions, const std::vector<const ValueFlow::Value *> &indexes);
void negativeIndexError(const Token *tok, const std::vector<Dimension> &dimensions, const std::vector<const ValueFlow::Value *> &indexes);
void pointerArithmetic();
void pointerArithmeticError(const Token *tok, const Token *indexToken, const ValueFlow::Value *indexValue);
void bufferOverflow();
void bufferOverflowError(const Token *tok, const ValueFlow::Value *value);
void arrayIndexThenCheck();
void arrayIndexThenCheckError(const Token *tok, const std::string &indexName);
void stringNotZeroTerminated();
void terminateStrncpyError(const Token *tok, const std::string &varname);
void bufferNotZeroTerminatedError(const Token *tok, const std::string &varname, const std::string &function);
ValueFlow::Value getBufferSize(const Token *bufTok) const;
// CTU
/** data for multifile checking */
class MyFileInfo : public Check::FileInfo {
public:
/** function arguments that data are unconditionally read */
std::list<CTU::FileInfo::UnsafeUsage> unsafeUsage;
/** Convert MyFileInfo data into xml string */
std::string toString() const OVERRIDE;
};
static bool isCtuUnsafeBufferUsage(const Check *check, const Token *argtok, MathLib::bigint *value);
Check::FileInfo * loadFileInfoFromXml(const tinyxml2::XMLElement *xmlElement) const OVERRIDE;
static std::string myName() {
return "Bounds checking";
}
std::string classInfo() const OVERRIDE {
return "Out of bounds checking:\n"
"- Array index out of bounds\n"
"- Pointer arithmetic overflow\n"
"- Buffer overflow\n"
"- Dangerous usage of strncat()\n"
"- Using array index before checking it\n"
"- Partial string write that leads to buffer that is not zero terminated.\n";
}
};
/// @}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif // checkbufferoverrunH