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cppcheck/lib/tokenlist.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "tokenlist.h"
#include "token.h"
#include "mathlib.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "preprocessor.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "errorlogger.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <cctype>
#include <stack>
// How many compileExpression recursions are allowed?
// For practical code this could be endless. But in some special torture test
// there needs to be a limit.
static const unsigned int AST_MAX_DEPTH = 50U;
TokenList::TokenList(const Settings* settings) :
_front(0),
_back(0),
_settings(settings),
_isC(false),
_isCPP(false)
{
}
TokenList::~TokenList()
{
deallocateTokens();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const std::string& TokenList::getSourceFilePath() const
{
if (getFiles().empty()) {
return emptyString;
}
return getFiles()[0];
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Deallocate lists..
void TokenList::deallocateTokens()
{
deleteTokens(_front);
_front = 0;
_back = 0;
_files.clear();
}
unsigned int TokenList::appendFileIfNew(const std::string &fileName)
{
// Has this file been tokenized already?
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < _files.size(); ++i)
if (Path::sameFileName(_files[i], fileName))
return (unsigned int)i;
// The "_files" vector remembers what files have been tokenized..
_files.push_back(Path::simplifyPath(fileName));
// Update _isC and _isCPP properties
if (_files.size() == 1) { // Update only useful if first file added to _files
if (!_settings) {
_isC = Path::isC(getSourceFilePath());
_isCPP = Path::isCPP(getSourceFilePath());
} else {
_isC = _settings->enforcedLang == Settings::C || (_settings->enforcedLang == Settings::None && Path::isC(getSourceFilePath()));
_isCPP = _settings->enforcedLang == Settings::CPP || (_settings->enforcedLang == Settings::None && Path::isCPP(getSourceFilePath()));
}
}
return _files.size() - 1U;
}
void TokenList::deleteTokens(Token *tok)
{
while (tok) {
Token *next = tok->next();
delete tok;
tok = next;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// add a token.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void TokenList::addtoken(std::string str, const unsigned int lineno, const unsigned int fileno, bool split)
{
if (str.empty())
return;
// If token contains # characters, split it up
if (split) {
size_t begin = 0;
size_t end = 0;
while ((end = str.find("##", begin)) != std::string::npos) {
addtoken(str.substr(begin, end - begin), lineno, fileno, false);
addtoken("##", lineno, fileno, false);
begin = end+2;
}
if (begin != 0) {
addtoken(str.substr(begin), lineno, fileno, false);
return;
}
}
// Replace hexadecimal value with decimal
if (MathLib::isIntHex(str) || MathLib::isOct(str) || MathLib::isBin(str)) {
// TODO: It would be better if TokenList didn't simplify hexadecimal numbers
std::string suffix;
if (str.compare(0,2,"0x") == 0 &&
str.size() == (2 + _settings->int_bit / 4) &&
(str[2] >= '8')) // includes A-F and a-f
suffix = "U";
str = MathLib::value(str).str() + suffix;
}
if (_back) {
_back->insertToken(str);
} else {
_front = new Token(&_back);
_back = _front;
_back->str(str);
}
if (isCPP() && str == "delete")
_back->isKeyword(true);
_back->linenr(lineno);
_back->fileIndex(fileno);
}
void TokenList::addtoken(const Token * tok, const unsigned int lineno, const unsigned int fileno)
{
if (tok == nullptr)
return;
if (_back) {
_back->insertToken(tok->str(), tok->originalName());
} else {
_front = new Token(&_back);
_back = _front;
_back->str(tok->str());
if (!tok->originalName().empty())
_back->originalName(tok->originalName());
}
_back->linenr(lineno);
_back->fileIndex(fileno);
_back->flags(tok->flags());
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// InsertTokens - Copy and insert tokens
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void TokenList::insertTokens(Token *dest, const Token *src, unsigned int n)
{
std::stack<Token *> link;
while (n > 0) {
dest->insertToken(src->str(), src->originalName());
dest = dest->next();
// Set links
if (Token::Match(dest, "(|[|{"))
link.push(dest);
else if (!link.empty() && Token::Match(dest, ")|]|}")) {
Token::createMutualLinks(dest, link.top());
link.pop();
}
dest->fileIndex(src->fileIndex());
dest->linenr(src->linenr());
dest->varId(src->varId());
dest->tokType(src->tokType());
dest->flags(src->flags());
src = src->next();
--n;
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tokenize - tokenizes a given file.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool TokenList::createTokens(std::istream &code, const std::string& file0)
{
appendFileIfNew(file0);
// line number in parsed code
unsigned int lineno = 1;
// The current token being parsed
std::string CurrentToken;
// lineNumbers holds line numbers for files in fileIndexes
// every time an include file is completely parsed, last item in the vector
// is removed and lineno is set to point to that value.
std::stack<unsigned int> lineNumbers;
// fileIndexes holds index for _files vector about currently parsed files
// every time an include file is completely parsed, last item in the vector
// is removed and FileIndex is set to point to that value.
std::stack<unsigned int> fileIndexes;
// FileIndex. What file in the _files vector is read now?
unsigned int FileIndex = 0;
bool expandedMacro = false;
// Read one byte at a time from code and create tokens
for (char ch = (char)code.get(); code.good() && ch; ch = (char)code.get()) {
if (ch == Preprocessor::macroChar) {
while (code.peek() == Preprocessor::macroChar)
code.get();
if (!CurrentToken.empty()) {
addtoken(CurrentToken, lineno, FileIndex, true);
_back->isExpandedMacro(expandedMacro);
CurrentToken.clear();
}
expandedMacro = true;
continue;
}
// char/string..
// multiline strings are not handled. The preprocessor should handle that for us.
else if (ch == '\'' || ch == '\"') {
std::string line;
// read char
bool special = false;
char c = ch;
do {
// Append token..
line += c;
// Special sequence '\.'
if (special)
special = false;
else
special = (c == '\\');
// Get next character
c = (char)code.get();
} while (code.good() && (special || c != ch));
line += ch;
// Handle #file "file.h"
if (CurrentToken == "#file") {
// Extract the filename
line = line.substr(1, line.length() - 2);
++lineno;
fileIndexes.push(FileIndex);
FileIndex = appendFileIfNew(line);
lineNumbers.push(lineno);
lineno = 0;
} else {
// Add previous token
addtoken(CurrentToken, lineno, FileIndex);
if (!CurrentToken.empty())
_back->isExpandedMacro(expandedMacro);
// Add content of the string
addtoken(line, lineno, FileIndex);
if (!line.empty())
_back->isExpandedMacro(expandedMacro);
}
CurrentToken.clear();
continue;
}
if (ch == '.' &&
!CurrentToken.empty() &&
std::isdigit((unsigned char)CurrentToken[0])) {
// Don't separate doubles "5.4"
} else if (std::strchr("+-", ch) &&
CurrentToken.length() > 0 &&
std::isdigit((unsigned char)CurrentToken[0]) &&
(CurrentToken.back() == 'e' ||
CurrentToken.back() == 'E') &&
!MathLib::isIntHex(CurrentToken)) {
// Don't separate doubles "4.2e+10"
} else if (CurrentToken.empty() && ch == '.' && std::isdigit((unsigned char)code.peek())) {
// tokenize .125 into 0.125
CurrentToken = "0";
} else if (std::strchr("+-*/%&|^?!=<>[](){};:,.~\n ", ch)) {
if (CurrentToken == "#file") {
// Handle this where strings are handled
continue;
} else if (CurrentToken == "#line") {
// Read to end of line
std::string line;
std::getline(code, line);
unsigned int row=0;
std::istringstream fiss(line);
if (fiss >> row) {
// Update the current line number
lineno = row;
std::string line2;
if (std::getline(fiss, line2) && line2.length() > 4U) {
// _"file_name" -> file_name
line2 = line2.substr(2, line2.length() - 3);
// Update the current file
FileIndex = appendFileIfNew(line2);
}
} else
++lineno;
CurrentToken.clear();
continue;
} else if (CurrentToken == "#endfile") {
if (lineNumbers.empty() || fileIndexes.empty()) { // error
deallocateTokens();
return false;
}
lineno = lineNumbers.top();
lineNumbers.pop();
FileIndex = fileIndexes.top();
fileIndexes.pop();
CurrentToken.clear();
continue;
}
addtoken(CurrentToken, lineno, FileIndex, true);
if (!CurrentToken.empty()) {
_back->isExpandedMacro(expandedMacro);
expandedMacro = false;
CurrentToken.clear();
}
if (ch == '\n') {
if (_settings->terminated())
return false;
++lineno;
continue;
} else if (ch == ' ') {
continue;
}
CurrentToken += ch;
// Add "++", "--", ">>" or ... token
if (std::strchr("+-<>=:&|", ch) && (code.peek() == ch))
CurrentToken += (char)code.get();
addtoken(CurrentToken, lineno, FileIndex);
_back->isExpandedMacro(expandedMacro);
CurrentToken.clear();
expandedMacro = false;
continue;
}
CurrentToken += ch;
}
addtoken(CurrentToken, lineno, FileIndex, true);
if (!CurrentToken.empty())
_back->isExpandedMacro(expandedMacro);
// Split up ++ and --..
for (Token *tok = _front; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (!Token::Match(tok, "++|--"))
continue;
if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%num% ++|--") ||
Token::Match(tok, "++|-- %num%")) {
tok->str(tok->str()[0]);
tok->insertToken(tok->str());
}
}
Token::assignProgressValues(_front);
for (std::size_t i = 1; i < _files.size(); i++)
_files[i] = Path::getRelativePath(_files[i], _settings->basePaths);
return true;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned long long TokenList::calculateChecksum() const
{
unsigned long long checksum = 0;
for (const Token* tok = front(); tok; tok = tok->next()) {
const unsigned int subchecksum1 = tok->flags() + tok->varId() + tok->tokType();
unsigned int subchecksum2 = 0;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < tok->str().size(); i++)
subchecksum2 += (unsigned int)tok->str()[i];
if (!tok->originalName().empty()) {
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < tok->originalName().size(); i++)
subchecksum2 += (unsigned int) tok->originalName()[i];
}
checksum ^= ((static_cast<unsigned long long>(subchecksum1) << 32) | subchecksum2);
const bool bit1 = (checksum & 1) != 0;
checksum >>= 1;
if (bit1)
checksum |= (1ULL << 63);
}
return checksum;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct AST_state {
std::stack<Token*> op;
unsigned int depth;
unsigned int inArrayAssignment;
bool cpp;
unsigned int assign;
explicit AST_state(bool cpp_) : depth(0), inArrayAssignment(0), cpp(cpp_), assign(0U) {}
};
static Token * skipDecl(Token *tok)
{
if (!Token::Match(tok->previous(), "( %name%"))
return tok;
Token *vartok = tok;
while (Token::Match(vartok, "%name%|*|&|::|<")) {
if (vartok->str() == "<") {
if (vartok->link())
vartok = vartok->link();
else
return tok;
} else if (Token::Match(vartok, "%name% [:=]")) {
return vartok;
}
vartok = vartok->next();
}
return tok;
}
static bool iscast(const Token *tok)
{
if (!Token::Match(tok, "( ::| %name%"))
return false;
if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->isName() && tok->previous()->str() != "return")
return false;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), ">") && tok->previous()->link())
return false;
if (Token::Match(tok, "( (| typeof (") && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") %num%"))
return true;
bool type = false;
for (const Token *tok2 = tok->next(); tok2; tok2 = tok2->next()) {
while (tok2->link() && Token::Match(tok2, "(|[|<"))
tok2 = tok2->link()->next();
if (tok2->str() == ")")
return type || tok2->strAt(-1) == "*" || Token::Match(tok2, ") &|~") ||
(Token::Match(tok2, ") %any%") &&
!tok2->next()->isOp() &&
!Token::Match(tok2->next(), "[[]);,?:.]"));
if (!Token::Match(tok2, "%name%|*|&|::"))
return false;
if (tok2->isStandardType() && tok2->next()->str() != "(")
type = true;
}
return false;
}
// X{} X<Y>{} etc
static bool iscpp11init(const Token * const tok)
{
const Token *nameToken = nullptr;
if (tok->isName())
nameToken = tok;
else if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%name% {"))
nameToken = tok->previous();
else if (tok->linkAt(-1) && Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "> {") && Token::Match(tok->linkAt(-1)->previous(),"%name% <"))
nameToken = tok->linkAt(-1)->previous();
if (!nameToken)
return false;
const Token *endtok = nullptr;
if (Token::Match(nameToken,"%name% {"))
endtok = nameToken->linkAt(1);
else if (Token::Match(nameToken,"%name% <") && Token::simpleMatch(nameToken->linkAt(1),"> {"))
endtok = nameToken->linkAt(1)->linkAt(1);
else
return false;
// There is no initialisation for example here: 'class Fred {};'
if (!Token::simpleMatch(endtok, "} ;"))
return true;
const Token *prev = nameToken;
while (Token::Match(prev, "%name%|::|:|<|>")) {
if (Token::Match(prev, "class|struct"))
return false;
prev = prev->previous();
}
return true;
}
static void compileUnaryOp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state, void(*f)(Token *&tok, AST_state& state))
{
Token *unaryop = tok;
if (f) {
tok = tok->next();
state.depth++;
if (tok && state.depth <= AST_MAX_DEPTH)
f(tok, state);
state.depth--;
}
if (!state.op.empty()) {
unaryop->astOperand1(state.op.top());
state.op.pop();
}
state.op.push(unaryop);
}
static void compileBinOp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state, void(*f)(Token *&tok, AST_state& state))
{
Token *binop = tok;
if (f) {
tok = tok->next();
state.depth++;
if (tok && state.depth <= AST_MAX_DEPTH)
f(tok, state);
state.depth--;
}
// TODO: Should we check if op is empty.
// * Is it better to add assertion that it isn't?
// * Write debug warning if it's empty?
if (!state.op.empty()) {
binop->astOperand2(state.op.top());
state.op.pop();
}
if (!state.op.empty()) {
binop->astOperand1(state.op.top());
state.op.pop();
}
state.op.push(binop);
}
static void compileExpression(Token *&tok, AST_state& state);
static void compileTerm(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
if (!tok)
return;
if (Token::Match(tok, "L %str%|%char%"))
tok = tok->next();
if (state.inArrayAssignment && tok->str() == "." && Token::Match(tok->previous(), ",|{")) // Jump over . in C style struct initialization
tok = tok->next();
if (tok->isLiteral()) {
state.op.push(tok);
do {
tok = tok->next();
} while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|%str%"));
} else if (tok->isName() && tok->str() != "case") {
if (tok->str() == "return") {
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
state.op.pop();
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "sizeof !!(")) {
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
state.op.pop();
} else if (state.cpp && iscpp11init(tok)) { // X{} X<Y>{} etc
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->next();
if (tok->str() == "<")
tok = tok->link()->next();
} else if (!state.cpp || !Token::Match(tok, "new|delete %name%|*|&|::|(|[")) {
tok = skipDecl(tok);
while (tok->next() && tok->next()->isName())
tok = tok->next();
state.op.push(tok);
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name% <") && tok->linkAt(1))
tok = tok->linkAt(1);
tok = tok->next();
if (Token::Match(tok, "%str%")) {
while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|%str%"))
tok = tok->next();
}
}
} else if (tok->str() == "{") {
if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->isName()) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
} else if (!state.inArrayAssignment && tok->strAt(-1) != "=") {
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->link()->next();
} else {
if (tok->link() != tok->next()) {
state.inArrayAssignment++;
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
while (Token::Match(tok, "} [,}]") && state.inArrayAssignment > 0U) {
tok = tok->next();
state.inArrayAssignment--;
}
} else {
state.op.push(tok);
}
}
}
}
static void compileScope(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileTerm(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "::") {
Token *binop = tok;
tok = tok->next();
if (tok && tok->str() == "~") // Jump over ~ of destructor definition
tok = tok->next();
if (tok)
compileTerm(tok, state);
if (binop->previous() && (binop->previous()->isName() || (binop->previous()->link() && binop->strAt(-1) == ">")))
compileBinOp(binop, state, nullptr);
else
compileUnaryOp(binop, state, nullptr);
} else break;
}
}
static bool isPrefixUnary(const Token* tok, bool cpp)
{
if (!tok->previous()
|| ((Token::Match(tok->previous(), "(|[|{|%op%|;|}|?|:|,|.|return|::") || (cpp && tok->strAt(-1) == "throw"))
&& (tok->previous()->tokType() != Token::eIncDecOp || tok->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp)))
return true;
return tok->strAt(-1) == ")" && iscast(tok->linkAt(-1));
}
static void compilePrecedence2(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileScope(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp && !isPrefixUnary(tok, state.cpp)) {
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileScope);
} else if (tok->str() == "." && tok->strAt(1) != "*") {
if (tok->strAt(1) == ".") {
state.op.push(tok);
tok = tok->tokAt(3);
break;
} else
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileScope);
} else if (tok->str() == "[") {
bool lambda = false;
if (state.cpp && isPrefixUnary(tok, state.cpp) && tok->link()->strAt(1) == "(") { // Lambda
// What we do here:
// - Nest the round bracket under the square bracket.
// - Nest what follows the lambda (if anything) with the lambda opening [
// - Compile the content of the lambda function as separate tree (this is done later)
// this must be consistent with isLambdaCaptureList
Token* squareBracket = tok;
Token* roundBracket = squareBracket->link()->next();
Token* curlyBracket = roundBracket->link()->next();
while (Token::Match(curlyBracket, "%name%|.|::"))
curlyBracket = curlyBracket->next();
if (Token::simpleMatch(curlyBracket, "{")) {
lambda = true;
squareBracket->astOperand1(roundBracket);
roundBracket->astOperand1(curlyBracket);
state.op.push(squareBracket);
tok = curlyBracket->link()->next();
}
}
if (!lambda) {
Token* tok2 = tok;
if (tok->strAt(1) != "]")
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
else
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
tok = tok2->link()->next();
}
} else if (tok->str() == "(" && (!iscast(tok) || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "if|while|for|switch|catch"))) {
Token* tok2 = tok;
tok = tok->next();
const bool opPrevTopSquare = !state.op.empty() && state.op.top() && state.op.top()->str() == "[";
const std::size_t oldOpSize = state.op.size();
compileExpression(tok, state);
tok = tok2;
if ((tok->previous() && tok->previous()->isName() && (tok->strAt(-1) != "return" && (!state.cpp || !Token::Match(tok->previous(), "throw|delete"))))
|| (tok->strAt(-1) == "]" && (!state.cpp || !Token::Match(tok->linkAt(-1)->previous(), "new|delete")))
|| (tok->strAt(-1) == ">" && tok->linkAt(-1))
|| (tok->strAt(-1) == ")" && !iscast(tok->linkAt(-1))) // Don't treat brackets to clarify precedence as function calls
|| (tok->strAt(-1) == "}" && opPrevTopSquare)) {
const bool operandInside = oldOpSize < state.op.size();
if (operandInside)
compileBinOp(tok, state, nullptr);
else
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, nullptr);
}
tok = tok->link()->next();
} else if (state.cpp && tok->str() == "{" && iscpp11init(tok)) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{ }"))
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
else
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileExpression);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "}"))
tok = tok->next();
} else break;
}
}
static void compilePrecedence3(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compilePrecedence2(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if ((Token::Match(tok, "[+-!~*&]") || tok->tokType() == Token::eIncDecOp) &&
isPrefixUnary(tok, state.cpp)) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "* [*,)]")) {
Token* tok2 = tok->next();
while (tok2->next() && tok2->str() == "*")
tok2 = tok2->next();
if (Token::Match(tok2, "[>),]")) {
tok = tok2;
continue;
}
}
compileUnaryOp(tok, state, compilePrecedence3);
} else if (tok->str() == "(" && iscast(tok)) {
Token* tok2 = tok;
tok = tok->link()->next();
compilePrecedence3(tok, state);
compileUnaryOp(tok2, state, nullptr);
} else if (state.cpp && Token::Match(tok, "new %name%|::|(")) {
Token* newtok = tok;
tok = tok->next();
bool innertype = false;
if (tok->str() == "(") {
if (Token::Match(tok, "( &| %name%") && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") ( %type%") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link()->linkAt(1), ") ("))
tok = tok->link()->next();
if (Token::Match(tok->link(), ") ::| %type%"))
tok = tok->link()->next();
else if (Token::Match(tok, "( %type%") && Token::Match(tok->link(), ") [();,[]")) {
tok = tok->next();
innertype = true;
} else if (Token::Match(tok, "( &| %name%") && Token::simpleMatch(tok->link(), ") (")) {
tok = tok->next();
innertype = true;
} else {
/* bad code */
continue;
}
}
state.op.push(tok);
while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|*|&|<|::")) {
if (tok->link())
tok = tok->link();
tok = tok->next();
}
if (Token::Match(tok, "( const| %type% ) (")) {
state.op.push(tok->next());
tok = tok->link()->next();
compileBinOp(tok, state, compilePrecedence2);
} else if (tok && (tok->str() == "[" || tok->str() == "(" || tok->str() == "{"))
compilePrecedence2(tok, state);
else if (innertype && Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") [")) {
tok = tok->next();
compilePrecedence2(tok, state);
}
compileUnaryOp(newtok, state, nullptr);
if (innertype && Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") ,"))
tok = tok->next();
} else if (state.cpp && Token::Match(tok, "delete %name%|*|&|::|(|[")) {
Token* tok2 = tok;
tok = tok->next();
if (tok && tok->str() == "[")
tok = tok->link()->next();
compilePrecedence3(tok, state);
compileUnaryOp(tok2, state, nullptr);
}
// TODO: Handle sizeof
else break;
}
}
static void compilePointerToElem(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compilePrecedence3(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ". *")) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compilePrecedence3);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileMulDiv(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compilePointerToElem(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "[/%]") || (tok->str() == "*" && !tok->astOperand1())) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "* [*,)]")) {
Token* tok2 = tok->next();
while (tok2->next() && tok2->str() == "*")
tok2 = tok2->next();
if (Token::Match(tok2, "[>),]")) {
tok = tok2;
break;
}
}
compileBinOp(tok, state, compilePointerToElem);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileAddSub(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileMulDiv(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "+|-") && !tok->astOperand1()) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileMulDiv);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileShift(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileAddSub(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "<<|>>")) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAddSub);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileRelComp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileShift(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "<|<=|>=|>") && !tok->link()) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileShift);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileEqComp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileRelComp(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "==|!=")) {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileRelComp);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileAnd(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileEqComp(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "&" && !tok->astOperand1()) {
Token* tok2 = tok->next();
if (!tok2)
break;
if (tok2->str() == "&")
tok2 = tok2->next();
if (state.cpp && Token::Match(tok2, ",|)")) {
tok = tok2;
break; // rValue reference
}
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileEqComp);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileXor(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileAnd(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "^") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAnd);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileOr(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileXor(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "|") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileXor);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileLogicAnd(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileOr(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "&&") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileOr);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileLogicOr(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileLogicAnd(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == "||") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileLogicAnd);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileAssignTernary(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileLogicOr(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->isAssignmentOp()) {
state.assign++;
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAssignTernary);
if (state.assign > 0U)
state.assign--;
} else if (tok->str() == "?") {
// http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/operator_precedence says about ternary operator:
// "The expression in the middle of the conditional operator (between ? and :) is parsed as if parenthesized: its precedence relative to ?: is ignored."
// Hence, we rely on Tokenizer::prepareTernaryOpForAST() to add such parentheses where necessary.
if (tok->strAt(1) == ":") {
state.op.push(0);
}
const unsigned int assign = state.assign;
state.assign = 0U;
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAssignTernary);
state.assign = assign;
} else if (tok->str() == ":") {
if (state.assign > 0U)
break;
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAssignTernary);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileComma(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
compileAssignTernary(tok, state);
while (tok) {
if (tok->str() == ",") {
compileBinOp(tok, state, compileAssignTernary);
} else break;
}
}
static void compileExpression(Token *&tok, AST_state& state)
{
if (state.depth > AST_MAX_DEPTH)
return; // ticket #5592
if (tok)
compileComma(tok, state);
}
static bool isLambdaCaptureList(const Token * tok)
{
// a lambda expression '[x](y){}' is compiled as:
// [
// `-(
// `-{
// see compilePrecedence2
if (tok->str() != "[")
return false;
if (!tok->astOperand1() || tok->astOperand1()->str() != "(")
return false;
const Token * params = tok->astOperand1();
if (!params || !params->astOperand1() || params->astOperand1()->str() != "{")
return false;
return true;
}
static Token * createAstAtToken(Token *tok, bool cpp)
{
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "for (")) {
Token *tok2 = skipDecl(tok->tokAt(2));
Token *init1 = nullptr;
Token * const endPar = tok->next()->link();
while (tok2 && tok2 != endPar && tok2->str() != ";") {
if (tok2->str() == "<" && tok2->link()) {
tok2 = tok2->link();
if (!tok2)
break;
} else if (Token::Match(tok2, "%name% %op%|(|[|.|:|::") || Token::Match(tok2->previous(), "[(;{}] %cop%|(")) {
init1 = tok2;
AST_state state1(cpp);
compileExpression(tok2, state1);
if (Token::Match(tok2, ";|)"))
break;
init1 = 0;
}
if (!tok2) // #7109 invalid code
return nullptr;
tok2 = tok2->next();
}
if (!tok2 || tok2->str() != ";") {
if (tok2 == endPar && init1) {
tok->next()->astOperand2(init1);
tok->next()->astOperand1(tok);
}
return tok2;
}
Token * const init = init1 ? init1 : tok2;
Token * const semicolon1 = tok2;
tok2 = tok2->next();
AST_state state2(cpp);
compileExpression(tok2, state2);
Token * const semicolon2 = tok2;
if (!semicolon2)
return nullptr; // invalid code #7235
tok2 = tok2->next();
AST_state state3(cpp);
compileExpression(tok2, state3);
if (init != semicolon1)
semicolon1->astOperand1(const_cast<Token*>(init->astTop()));
tok2 = semicolon1->next();
while (tok2 != semicolon2 && !tok2->isName() && !tok2->isNumber())
tok2 = tok2->next();
if (tok2 != semicolon2)
semicolon2->astOperand1(const_cast<Token*>(tok2->astTop()));
tok2 = endPar;
while (tok2 != semicolon2 && !tok2->isName() && !tok2->isNumber())
tok2 = tok2->previous();
if (tok2 != semicolon2)
semicolon2->astOperand2(const_cast<Token*>(tok2->astTop()));
semicolon1->astOperand2(semicolon2);
tok->next()->astOperand1(tok);
tok->next()->astOperand2(semicolon1);
return endPar;
}
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "( {"))
return tok;
if (Token::Match(tok, "%type% <") && !Token::Match(tok->linkAt(1), "> [({]"))
return tok->linkAt(1);
if (tok->str() == "return" || !tok->previous() || Token::Match(tok, "%name% %op%|(|[|.|::|<|?|;") || Token::Match(tok->previous(), "[;{}] %cop%|++|--|( !!{")) {
if (cpp && (Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-2), "[;{}] new|delete %name%") || Token::Match(tok->tokAt(-3), "[;{}] :: new|delete %name%")))
tok = tok->previous();
Token * const tok1 = tok;
AST_state state(cpp);
compileExpression(tok, state);
Token * const endToken = tok;
if (endToken == tok1 || !endToken)
return tok1;
// Compile inner expressions inside inner ({..}) and lambda bodies
for (tok = tok1->next(); tok && tok != endToken; tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr) {
if (tok->str() == "{") {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "( {"))
;
else if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->astParent(), "(") &&
Token::simpleMatch(tok->astParent()->astParent(), "[") &&
tok->astParent()->astParent()->astOperand1() &&
tok == tok->astParent()->astParent()->astOperand1()->astOperand1())
;
else
continue;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok->previous(), "( { ."))
break;
const Token * const endToken2 = tok->link();
for (; tok && tok != endToken && tok != endToken2; tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr)
tok = createAstAtToken(tok, cpp);
} else if (tok->str() == "[") {
if (isLambdaCaptureList(tok)) {
const Token * const endToken2 = tok->link();
for (; tok && tok != endToken && tok != endToken2; tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr)
tok = createAstAtToken(tok, cpp);
}
}
}
return endToken ? endToken->previous() : nullptr;
}
return tok;
}
void TokenList::createAst()
{
for (Token *tok = _front; tok; tok = tok ? tok->next() : nullptr) {
tok = createAstAtToken(tok, isCPP());
}
}
void TokenList::validateAst() const
{
// Check for some known issues in AST to avoid crash/hang later on
std::set < const Token* > safeAstTokens; // list of "safe" AST tokens without endless recursion
for (const Token *tok = _front; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
// Syntax error if binary operator only has 1 operand
if ((tok->isAssignmentOp() || tok->isComparisonOp() || Token::Match(tok,"[|^/%]")) && tok->astOperand1() && !tok->astOperand2())
throw InternalError(tok, "Syntax Error: AST broken, binary operator has only one operand.", InternalError::SYNTAX);
// Syntax error if we encounter "?" with operand2 that is not ":"
if (tok->astOperand2() && tok->str() == "?" && tok->astOperand2()->str() != ":")
throw InternalError(tok, "Syntax Error: AST broken, ternary operator lacks ':'.", InternalError::SYNTAX);
// Check for endless recursion
const Token* parent=tok->astParent();
if (parent) {
std::set < const Token* > astTokens; // list of anchestors
astTokens.insert(tok);
do {
if (safeAstTokens.find(parent) != safeAstTokens.end())
break;
if (astTokens.find(parent) != astTokens.end())
throw InternalError(tok, "AST broken: endless recursion from '" + tok->str() + "'", InternalError::SYNTAX);
astTokens.insert(parent);
} while ((parent = parent->astParent()) != nullptr);
safeAstTokens.insert(astTokens.begin(), astTokens.end());
} else
safeAstTokens.insert(tok);
}
}
const std::string& TokenList::file(const Token *tok) const
{
return _files.at(tok->fileIndex());
}
std::string TokenList::fileLine(const Token *tok) const
{
return ErrorLogger::ErrorMessage::FileLocation(tok, this).stringify();
}
bool TokenList::validateToken(const Token* tok) const
{
if (!tok)
return true;
for (const Token *t = _front; t; t = t->next()) {
if (tok==t)
return true;
}
return false;
}
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