cppcheck/tests.cpp

340 lines
11 KiB
C++

// Unit-testing cppcheck
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "tokenize.h" // <- Tokenizer
#include "CommonCheck.h"
#include "CheckBufferOverrun.h"
#include "CheckClass.h"
#include "CheckMemoryLeak.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool Debug = false;
bool ShowAll = false;
bool CheckCodingStyle = false;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static unsigned int FailCount, SuccessCount;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void buffer_overrun();
static void constructors();
static void operator_eq();
static void mismatching_allocation_deallocation();
static void memleak_in_function();
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
Files.push_back( std::string("test.cpp") );
buffer_overrun();
constructors();
operator_eq();
memleak_in_function();
mismatching_allocation_deallocation();
std::cout << "Success Rate: "
<< SuccessCount
<< " / "
<< (SuccessCount + FailCount)
<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void check(void (chk)(),
const unsigned int line,
const char code[],
const char msg[])
{
// Tokenize..
tokens = tokens_back = NULL;
std::istringstream istr(code);
TokenizeCode( istr );
SimplifyTokenList();
// Check for buffer overruns..
errout.str("");
chk();
// Check the error messages..
std::string err( errout.str() );
if ( err == msg )
{
SuccessCount++;
}
else
{
FailCount++;
std::cerr << "Failed at line " << line << std::endl
<< "Unexpected Result:" << std::endl
<< err << std::endl;
}
// Cleanup..
DeallocateTokens();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void buffer_overrun()
{
// test1: numeric array index
// test2: variable array index (for-loop)
// test3: creating several arrays with the same names.
// test4: using strcpy -> check string length
// test5: constant array index
// test6: calculated array index that is out of bounds
const char test1[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[0x10];\n"
" str[15] = 0;\n"
" str[16] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test1, "[test.cpp:5]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
const char test2[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int val[50];\n"
" for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)\n"
" sum += val[i];\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test2, "[test.cpp:5]: Buffer overrun\n" );
const char test3[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" if (ab)\n"
" {\n"
" char str[50];\n"
" }\n"
" if (ab)\n"
" {\n"
" char str[50];\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test3, "" );
const char test4[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[3];\n"
" strcpy(str, \"abc\");\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test4, "[test.cpp:4]: Buffer overrun\n" );
const char test5[] = "const int SIZE = 10;\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i[SIZE];\n"
" i[SIZE] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test5, "[test.cpp:5]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
const char test6[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i[10];\n"
" i[ sizeof(i) - 1 ] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test6, "[test.cpp:4]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
const char test7[] = "void f1(char *str)\n"
"{\n"
" strcpy(buf,str);\n"
"}\n"
"void f2(char *str)\n"
"{\n"
" strcat(buf,str);\n"
"}\n"
"void f3(char *str)\n"
"{\n"
" sprintf(buf,\"%s\",str);\n"
"}\n"
"void f4(const char str[])\n"
"{\n"
" strcpy(buf, str);\n"
"}\n";
const char err7[] =
"[test.cpp:3]: A string with unknown length is copied to buffer.\n"
"[test.cpp:7]: A string with unknown length is copied to buffer.\n"
"[test.cpp:11]: A string with unknown length is copied to buffer.\n"
"[test.cpp:15]: A string with unknown length is copied to buffer.\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test7, err7 );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void constructors()
{
// Test1: No constructor => Uninitialized variable (TODO)
// Test2: embedded constructor, uninitialized variable (TODO)
// Test3: Uninitialized variable
// Test4: multiple constructors, uninitialized variable
const char test1[] = "class clKalle\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n";
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, test1, "" );
const char test2[] = "class clKalle\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" clKalle() { }\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n";
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, test2, "" );
const char test3[] = "class clKalle\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" clKalle();\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"clKalle::clKalle()\n"
"{ }\n";
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, test3, "[test.cpp:8] Uninitialized member variable 'clKalle::i'\n" );
const char test4[] = "class clKalle\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" clKalle();\n"
" clKalle(int _i);\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"clKalle::clKalle()\n"
"{ }\n"
"clKalle::clKalle(int _i)\n"
"{\n"
" i = _i;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, test4, "[test.cpp:9] Uninitialized member variable 'clKalle::i'\n" );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void operator_eq()
{
const char test1[] = "class clKalle\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" void operator=(const int &value);\n"
"};\n";
check( CheckOperatorEq1, __LINE__, test1, "[test.cpp:4]: 'operator=' should return something\n" );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void mismatching_allocation_deallocation()
{
// TODO: This check must be created as I can't find it anywhere
/*
const char test1[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int *a = new int[10];\n"
" free(a);\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMismatchingAllocationDeallocation, __LINE__, test1, "[test.cpp:4]: Mismatching allocation / deallocation\n" );
*/
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void memleak_in_function()
{
// test1: 'new' but not 'delete'
// test2: Return allocated memory
// test3: check all execution paths
// test4: check all execution paths
// test5: check all execution paths
const char test1[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int *a = new int[10];\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test1, "[test.cpp:4]: Memory leak:a\n" );
const char test2[] = "Fred *NewFred()\n"
"{\n"
" Fred *f = new Fred;\n"
" return f;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test2, "" );
const char test3[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" Kalle *kalle;\n"
" if (somecondition)\n"
" {\n"
" kalle = new Kalle;\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" delete kalle;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test3, "" );
const char test4[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < j; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
" if (condition)\n"
" continue;\n"
" free(str);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test4, "[test.cpp:7]: Memory leak:str\n" );
const char test5[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
" while (condition)\n"
" {\n"
" if (condition)\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" free(str);\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test5, "" );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------