cppcheck/tests.cpp

880 lines
27 KiB
C++

// Unit-testing cppcheck
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "tokenize.h" // <- Tokenizer
#include "Statements.h"
#include "CommonCheck.h"
#include "CheckBufferOverrun.h"
#include "CheckClass.h"
#include "CheckMemoryLeak.h"
#include "CheckOther.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool ShowAll = true;
bool CheckCodingStyle = true;
bool Debug = false;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static unsigned int FailCount, SuccessCount;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void internal_statementlist();
static void buffer_overrun();
static void constructors();
static void operator_eq();
static void memleak_in_function();
static void memleak_in_class();
static void division();
static void unused_variable();
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
// Provide a dummy filename for the error messages
Files.push_back( std::string("test.cpp") );
// Don't filter out duplicate error messages..
OnlyReportUniqueErrors = false;
// Check that the statement list is created correctly
internal_statementlist();
// Check that buffer overruns are detected
buffer_overrun();
// Test the constructor-checks
constructors();
// Test the class operator= checking
operator_eq();
// Test that memory leaks in a function are detected
memleak_in_function();
// Test that memory leaks in a class are detected
memleak_in_class();
// Check for dangerous division.. such as "svar / uvar". Treating "svar" as unsigned data is not good
division();
// unused variable..
unused_variable();
std::cout << "Success Rate: "
<< SuccessCount
<< " / "
<< (SuccessCount + FailCount)
<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void check(void (chk)(),
const unsigned int line,
const char code[],
const char msg[])
{
// Tokenize..
tokens = tokens_back = NULL;
std::istringstream istr(code);
TokenizeCode( istr );
if ( chk != CheckUnsignedDivision )
SimplifyTokenList();
// Check for buffer overruns..
errout.str("");
chk();
// Check the error messages..
std::string err( errout.str() );
if ( err == msg )
{
SuccessCount++;
}
else
{
FailCount++;
std::cerr << "Failed at line " << line << std::endl
<< "Unexpected Result:" << std::endl
<< err << std::endl;
}
// Cleanup..
DeallocateTokens();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void statementlist()
{
CreateStatementList();
OutputStatementList( errout );
}
static void internal_statementlist()
{
const char code1[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" a = 1;\n"
" b[2] = 3;\n"
" c[4][5].min = 6;\n"
" d.min = 7;\n"
"}\n";
const char sl1[] = "{\n"
"assign a\n"
"assign b[2]\n"
"assign c[4][5].min\n"
"assign d.min\n"
"}\n";
check( statementlist, __LINE__, code1, sl1 );
const char code2[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int a;\n"
" int b = 2, c, *d = NULL;\n"
" int e = g(p1,p2);\n"
" char str[10];\n"
" return a;\n"
" delete a;\n"
"}\n";
const char sl2[] = "{\n"
"decl a\n"
"decl b\n"
"assign b\n"
"decl c\n"
"decl d\n"
"assign d\n"
"use NULL\n"
"decl e\n"
"assign e\n"
"use p1\n"
"use p2\n"
"decl str\n"
"return a\n"
"delete a\n"
"}\n";
check( statementlist, __LINE__, code2, sl2 );
const char code3[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" if (ab)\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
" else if (cd)\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
const char sl3[] = "{\n"
"if\n"
"use ab\n"
"endif\n"
"{\n"
"}\n"
"elseif\n"
"use cd\n"
"endif\n"
"{\n"
"}\n"
"else\n"
"endif\n"
"{\n"
"}\n"
"}\n";
check( statementlist, __LINE__, code3, sl3 );
const char code4[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < j; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" if (condition)\n"
" continue;\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
const char sl4[] = "{\n"
"loop\n"
"assign i\n"
"use i\n"
"use i\n"
"use j\n"
"use i\n"
"endloop\n"
"{\n"
"if\n"
"use condition\n"
"continue\n"
"endif\n"
"break\n"
"}\n"
"}\n";
check( statementlist, __LINE__, code4, sl4 );
const char code5[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" a = new char[10];\n"
" fred = new Fred;\n"
" fred = new Fred();\n"
"}\n";
const char sl5[] = "{\n"
"new[] a\n"
"use char[10]\n"
"new fred\n"
"use Fred\n"
"new fred\n"
"}\n";
check( statementlist, __LINE__, code5, sl5 );
const char code6[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" a = b;\n"
" c = func(d,e);\n"
"}\n";
const char sl6[] = "{\n"
"assign a\n"
"use b\n"
"assign c\n"
"use d\n"
"use e\n"
"}\n";
check( statementlist, __LINE__, code6, sl6 );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void buffer_overrun()
{
// test1: numeric array index
// test2: variable array index (for-loop)
// test3: creating several arrays with the same names.
// test4: using strcpy -> check string length
// test5: constant array index
// test6: calculated array index that is out of bounds
// test7: unknown string length
// test8: struct member..
const char test1[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[0x10];\n"
" str[15] = 0;\n"
" str[16] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test1, "[test.cpp:5]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
const char test2[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int val[50];\n"
" for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)\n"
" sum += val[i];\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test2, "[test.cpp:5]: Buffer overrun\n" );
const char test3[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" if (ab)\n"
" {\n"
" char str[50];\n"
" }\n"
" if (ab)\n"
" {\n"
" char str[50];\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test3, "" );
const char test4[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char str[3];\n"
" strcpy(str, \"abc\");\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test4, "[test.cpp:4]: Buffer overrun\n" );
const char test5[] = "const int SIZE = 10;\n"
"void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i[SIZE];\n"
" i[SIZE] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test5, "[test.cpp:5]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
const char test6[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i[10];\n"
" i[ sizeof(i) - 1 ] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test6, "[test.cpp:4]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
const char test7[] = "void f1(char *str)\n"
"{\n"
" strcpy(buf,str);\n"
"}\n"
"void f2(char *str)\n"
"{\n"
" strcat(buf,str);\n"
"}\n"
"void f3(char *str)\n"
"{\n"
" sprintf(buf,\"%s\",str);\n"
"}\n"
"void f4(const char str[])\n"
"{\n"
" strcpy(buf, str);\n"
"}\n";
const char err7[] =
"[test.cpp:3]: A string with unknown length is copied to buffer.\n"
"[test.cpp:7]: A string with unknown length is copied to buffer.\n"
"[test.cpp:11]: A string with unknown length is copied to buffer.\n"
"[test.cpp:15]: A string with unknown length is copied to buffer.\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test7, err7 );
const char test8[] = "struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[10];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" abc.str[10] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test8, "[test.cpp:9]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
const char test9[] = "const int SIZE = 10;\n"
"\n"
"struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[SIZE];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct ABC abc;\n"
" abc.str[SIZE] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test9, "[test.cpp:11]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
const char test10[] = "struct ABC\n"
"{\n"
" char str[10];\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"static void f(ABC *abc)\n"
"{\n"
" abc->str[10] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test10, "[test.cpp:8]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
// TODO
/*
const char test[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" char str[10];\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
"};\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" str[10] = 0;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckBufferOverrun, __LINE__, test, "[test.cpp:5]: Array index out of bounds\n" );
*/
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void constructors()
{
// Test1: No constructor
// Test2: embedded constructor, uninitialized variable (TODO)
// Test3: Uninitialized variable
// Test4: multiple constructors, uninitialized variable
const char test1[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n";
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, test1, "[test.cpp:1] The class 'Fred' has no constructor\n" );
const char test2[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred() { }\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n";
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, test2, "[test.cpp:4] Uninitialized member variable 'Fred::i'\n" );
const char test3[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{ }\n";
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, test3, "[test.cpp:7] Uninitialized member variable 'Fred::i'\n" );
const char test4[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
" Fred(int _i);\n"
" int i;\n"
"};\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{ }\n"
"Fred::Fred(int _i)\n"
"{\n"
" i = _i;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, test4, "[test.cpp:8] Uninitialized member variable 'Fred::i'\n" );
const char test5[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" unsigned int i;\n"
"};\n";
check( CheckConstructors, __LINE__, test5, "[test.cpp:1] The class 'Fred' has no constructor\n" );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void operator_eq()
{
const char test1[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"public:\n"
" void operator=(const int &value);\n"
"};\n";
check( CheckOperatorEq1, __LINE__, test1, "[test.cpp:4]: 'operator=' should return something\n" );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void memleak_in_function()
{
// test1: 'new' but not 'delete'
// test2: Return allocated memory
// test3: check all execution paths
// test4: check all execution paths
// test5: check all execution paths
// test6: check all execution paths
// test7: check all execution paths
// test8: check all execution paths
// test9: mismatching allocation / deallocation
const char test1[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int *a = new int[10];\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test1, "[test.cpp:4]: Memory leak:a\n" );
const char test2[] = "Fred *NewFred()\n"
"{\n"
" Fred *f = new Fred;\n"
" return f;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test2, "" );
const char test3[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" Fred *fred;\n"
" if (somecondition)\n"
" {\n"
" fred = new Fred;\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" delete fred;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test3, "" );
const char test4[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" for (int i = 0; i < j; i++)\n"
" {\n"
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
" if (condition)\n"
" continue;\n"
" free(str);\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test4, "[test.cpp:7]: Memory leak:str\n" );
const char test5[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
" while (condition)\n"
" {\n"
" if (condition)\n"
" break;\n"
" }\n"
" free(str);\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test5, "" );
const char test6[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
" if (a==b)\n"
" {\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" free(str);\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test6, "[test.cpp:6]: Memory leak:str\n" );
const char test7[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *str = strdup(\"hello\");\n"
" if (a==b)\n"
" {\n"
" free(str);\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test7, "[test.cpp:9]: Memory leak:str\n" );
const char test8[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" char *str = new char[10];\n"
" if (a==b)\n"
" {\n"
" delete [] str;\n"
" return;\n"
" }\n"
" delete [] str;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test8, "" );
const char test9[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int *a = new int[10];\n"
" free(a);\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test9, "[test.cpp:4]: Mismatching allocation and deallocation 'a'\n" );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void memleak_in_class()
{
const char test1[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" char *str1;\n"
" char *str2;\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
" ~Fred();\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" str1 = new char[10];\n"
" str2 = new char[10];\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"Fred::~Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" delete [] str2;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test1, "Memory leak for 'Fred::str1'\n" );
const char test2[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" char *str1;\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
" ~Fred();\n"
"};\n"
"\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" str1 = new char[10];\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"Fred::~Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" free(str1);\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test2, "[test.cpp:17]: Mismatching deallocation for 'Fred::str1'\n" );
const char test3[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" char *str;\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
" ~Fred();\n"
" void SetStr(const char s[]);"
"};\n"
"\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" str = NULL;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"Fred::~Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" free(str1);\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"void Fred::SetStr(const char s[])\n"
"{\n"
" str = strdup(s);\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckMemoryLeak, __LINE__, test3, "Memory leak for 'Fred::str'\n" );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void division()
{
const char test1[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int ivar = -2;\n"
" unsigned int uvar = 2;\n"
" return ivar / uvar;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckUnsignedDivision, __LINE__, test1, "[test.cpp:5]: If the result is negative it will be wrong because an operand is unsigned.\n" );
const char test2[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int ivar = -2;\n"
" unsigned int uvar = 2;\n"
" return uvar / ivar;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckUnsignedDivision, __LINE__, test2, "[test.cpp:5]: If the result is negative it will be wrong because an operand is unsigned.\n" );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void unused_variable()
{
/* TODO
// Unused private member variable...
const char test1[] = "class Fred\n"
"{\n"
"private:\n"
" int i;\n"
"public:\n"
" Fred();\n"
"};\n"
"Fred::Fred()\n"
"{\n"
" i = 0;\n"
"}\n";
*/
// Scope of variable..
const char test2[] = "void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" if (abc)\n"
" {\n"
" i = 1;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, test2, "[test.cpp:3] The scope of the variable 'i' can be limited\n" );
const char test3[] = "static void DeleteNextToken(TOKEN *tok)\n"
"{\n"
" TOKEN *next = tok->next;\n"
" tok->next = next->next;\n"
" free(next->str);\n"
" delete next;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, test3, "" );
const char test4[] = "static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" bool special = false;\n"
" do\n"
" {\n"
" // Special sequence\n"
" if (special)\n"
" special = false;\n"
" else\n"
" special = (c == \'\\\');\n"
" }\n"
" while (special || c != \'\"\');\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, test4, "" );
const char test5[] = "static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i = 0;\n"
" {\n"
" i+5;\n"
" }\n"
" {\n"
" i+5;\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, test5, "" );
const char test6[] = "static void f()\n"
"{\n"
"#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, test6, "" );
const char test7[] = "struct a\n"
"{\n"
" int x;\n"
" int y;\n"
"};\n";
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, test7, "" );
const char test8[] = "static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" struct\n"
" {\n"
" int x;\n"
" int y;\n"
" } fred;\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, test8, "" );
const char test9[] = "static void f()\n"
"{\n"
" int i;\n"
" while (abc)\n"
" {\n"
" if (cond1)\n"
" {\n"
" i = 2;\n"
" }\n"
" if (cond2)\n"
" {\n"
" f(i);\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
"}\n";
check( CheckVariableScope, __LINE__, test9, "" );
}