1241 lines
35 KiB
Python
1241 lines
35 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
|
#
|
|
# MISRA C 2012 checkers
|
|
#
|
|
# Example usage of this addon (scan a sourcefile main.cpp)
|
|
# cppcheck --dump main.cpp
|
|
# python misra.py --rule-texts=<path-to-rule-texts> main.cpp.dump
|
|
# python misra.py --misra-pdf=<path-to-misra.pdf> main.cpp.dump
|
|
#
|
|
# Limitations: This addon is released as open source. Rule texts can't be freely
|
|
# distributed. https://www.misra.org.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?f=56&t=1189
|
|
#
|
|
# Total number of rules: 153
|
|
|
|
import cppcheckdata
|
|
import sys
|
|
import re
|
|
import os
|
|
import tempfile
|
|
import subprocess
|
|
|
|
ruleTexts = {}
|
|
|
|
VERIFY = False
|
|
VERIFY_EXPECTED = []
|
|
VERIFY_ACTUAL = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
def reportError(location, num1, num2):
|
|
if VERIFY:
|
|
VERIFY_ACTUAL.append(str(location.linenr) + ':' + str(num1) + '.' + str(num2))
|
|
else:
|
|
num = num1 * 100 + num2
|
|
id = 'misra-c2012-' + str(num1) + '.' + str(num2)
|
|
if num in ruleTexts:
|
|
errmsg = ruleTexts[num] + ' [' + id + ']'
|
|
else:
|
|
errmsg = 'misra violation (use --misra-pdf=<file> or --rule-texts=<file> to get proper output) [' + id + ']'
|
|
sys.stderr.write('[' + location.file + ':' + str(location.linenr) + '] (style): ' + errmsg + '\n')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def simpleMatch(token, pattern):
|
|
for p in pattern.split(' '):
|
|
if not token or token.str != p:
|
|
return False
|
|
token = token.next
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
KEYWORDS = {
|
|
'auto',
|
|
'break',
|
|
'case',
|
|
'char',
|
|
'const',
|
|
'continue',
|
|
'default',
|
|
'do',
|
|
'double',
|
|
'else',
|
|
'enum',
|
|
'extern',
|
|
'float',
|
|
'for',
|
|
'goto',
|
|
'if',
|
|
'int',
|
|
'long',
|
|
'register',
|
|
'return',
|
|
'short',
|
|
'signed',
|
|
'sizeof',
|
|
'static',
|
|
'struct',
|
|
'switch',
|
|
'typedef',
|
|
'union',
|
|
'unsigned',
|
|
'void',
|
|
'volatile',
|
|
'while'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def getEssentialType(expr):
|
|
if not expr:
|
|
return None
|
|
if expr.variable:
|
|
typeToken = expr.variable.typeStartToken
|
|
while typeToken and typeToken.isName:
|
|
if typeToken.str in {'char', 'short', 'int', 'long', 'float', 'double'}:
|
|
return typeToken.str
|
|
typeToken = typeToken.next
|
|
|
|
elif expr.astOperand1 and expr.astOperand2 and expr.str in {'+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '&', '|', '^'}:
|
|
e1 = getEssentialType(expr.astOperand1)
|
|
e2 = getEssentialType(expr.astOperand2)
|
|
if not e1 or not e2:
|
|
return None
|
|
types = ['bool', 'char', 'short', 'int', 'long', 'long long']
|
|
try:
|
|
i1 = types.index(e1)
|
|
i2 = types.index(e2)
|
|
if i2 >= i1:
|
|
return types[i2]
|
|
return types[i1]
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def bitsOfEssentialType(expr):
|
|
type = getEssentialType(expr)
|
|
if type is None:
|
|
return 0
|
|
if type == 'char':
|
|
return CHAR_BIT
|
|
if type == 'short':
|
|
return SHORT_BIT
|
|
if type == 'int':
|
|
return INT_BIT
|
|
if type == 'long':
|
|
return LONG_BIT
|
|
if type == 'long long':
|
|
return LONG_LONG_BIT
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def isCast(expr):
|
|
if not expr or expr.str != '(' or not expr.astOperand1 or expr.astOperand2:
|
|
return False
|
|
if simpleMatch(expr, '( )'):
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
def isFunctionCall(expr):
|
|
if not expr:
|
|
return False
|
|
if expr.str != '(' or not expr.astOperand1:
|
|
return False
|
|
if expr.astOperand1 != expr.previous:
|
|
return False
|
|
if expr.astOperand1.str in KEYWORDS:
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
def countSideEffects(expr):
|
|
if not expr or expr.str in {',', ';'}:
|
|
return 0
|
|
ret = 0
|
|
if expr.str in {'++', '--', '='}:
|
|
ret = 1
|
|
return ret + countSideEffects(expr.astOperand1) + countSideEffects(expr.astOperand2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def getForLoopExpressions(forToken):
|
|
if not forToken or forToken.str != 'for':
|
|
return None
|
|
lpar = forToken.next
|
|
if not lpar or lpar.str != '(':
|
|
return None
|
|
if not lpar.astOperand2 or lpar.astOperand2.str != ';':
|
|
return None
|
|
if not lpar.astOperand2.astOperand2 or lpar.astOperand2.astOperand2.str != ';':
|
|
return None
|
|
return [lpar.astOperand2.astOperand1,
|
|
lpar.astOperand2.astOperand2.astOperand1,
|
|
lpar.astOperand2.astOperand2.astOperand2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def hasFloatComparison(expr):
|
|
if not expr:
|
|
return False
|
|
if expr.isLogicalOp:
|
|
return hasFloatComparison(expr.astOperand1) or hasFloatComparison(expr.astOperand2)
|
|
if expr.isComparisonOp:
|
|
# TODO: Use ValueType
|
|
return cppcheckdata.astIsFloat(expr.astOperand1) or cppcheckdata.astIsFloat(expr.astOperand2)
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def hasSideEffectsRecursive(expr):
|
|
if not expr:
|
|
return False
|
|
if expr.str == '=' and expr.astOperand1 and expr.astOperand1.str == '[':
|
|
prev = expr.astOperand1.previous
|
|
if prev and (prev.str == '{' or prev.str == '{'):
|
|
return hasSideEffectsRecursive(expr.astOperand2)
|
|
if expr.str in {'++', '--', '='}:
|
|
return True
|
|
# Todo: Check function calls
|
|
return hasSideEffectsRecursive(expr.astOperand1) or hasSideEffectsRecursive(expr.astOperand2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def isBoolExpression(expr):
|
|
return expr and expr.str in {'!', '==', '!=', '<', '<=', '>', '>=', '&&', '||'}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def isConstantExpression(expr):
|
|
if expr.isNumber:
|
|
return True
|
|
if expr.isName:
|
|
return False
|
|
if simpleMatch(expr.previous, 'sizeof ('):
|
|
return True
|
|
if expr.astOperand1 and not isConstantExpression(expr.astOperand1):
|
|
return False
|
|
if expr.astOperand2 and not isConstantExpression(expr.astOperand2):
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
def isUnsignedInt(expr):
|
|
# TODO this function is very incomplete. use ValueType?
|
|
if not expr:
|
|
return False
|
|
if expr.isNumber:
|
|
return 'u' in expr.str or 'U' in expr.str
|
|
if expr.str in {'+', '-', '*', '/', '%'}:
|
|
return isUnsignedInt(expr.astOperand1) or isUnsignedInt(expr.astOperand2)
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def getPrecedence(expr):
|
|
if not expr:
|
|
return 16
|
|
if not expr.astOperand1 or not expr.astOperand2:
|
|
return 16
|
|
if expr.str in {'*', '/', '%'}:
|
|
return 12
|
|
if expr.str in {'+', '-'}:
|
|
return 11
|
|
if expr.str in {'<<', '>>'}:
|
|
return 10
|
|
if expr.str in {'<', '>', '<=', '>='}:
|
|
return 9
|
|
if expr.str in {'==', '!='}:
|
|
return 8
|
|
if expr.str == '&':
|
|
return 7
|
|
if expr.str == '^':
|
|
return 6
|
|
if expr.str == '|':
|
|
return 5
|
|
if expr.str == '&&':
|
|
return 4
|
|
if expr.str == '||':
|
|
return 3
|
|
if expr.str in {'?', ':'}:
|
|
return 2
|
|
if expr.isAssignmentOp:
|
|
return 1
|
|
if expr.str == ',':
|
|
return 0
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
|
|
|
def noParentheses(tok1, tok2):
|
|
while tok1 and tok1 != tok2:
|
|
if tok1.str == '(' or tok1.str == ')':
|
|
return False
|
|
tok1 = tok1.next
|
|
return tok1 == tok2
|
|
|
|
|
|
def findGotoLabel(gotoToken):
|
|
label = gotoToken.next.str
|
|
tok = gotoToken.next.next
|
|
while tok:
|
|
if tok.str == '}' and tok.scope.type == 'Function':
|
|
break
|
|
if tok.str == label and tok.next.str == ':':
|
|
return tok
|
|
tok = tok.next
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def findInclude(directives, header):
|
|
for directive in directives:
|
|
if directive.str == '#include ' + header:
|
|
return directive
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_3_1(rawTokens):
|
|
for token in rawTokens:
|
|
if token.str.startswith('/*') or token.str.startswith('//'):
|
|
if '//' in token.str[2:] or '/*' in token.str[2:]:
|
|
reportError(token, 3, 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_5_1(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.isName and len(token.str) > 31:
|
|
reportError(token, 5, 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_5_3(data):
|
|
scopeVars = {}
|
|
for var in data.variables:
|
|
if var.isArgument:
|
|
# TODO
|
|
continue
|
|
if var.nameToken.scope not in scopeVars:
|
|
scopeVars[var.nameToken.scope] = []
|
|
scopeVars[var.nameToken.scope].append(var)
|
|
|
|
for innerScope in data.scopes:
|
|
if innerScope.type == 'Global':
|
|
continue
|
|
if innerScope not in scopeVars:
|
|
continue
|
|
for innerVar in scopeVars[innerScope]:
|
|
outerScope = innerScope.nestedIn
|
|
while outerScope:
|
|
if outerScope not in scopeVars:
|
|
outerScope = outerScope.nestedIn
|
|
continue
|
|
found = False
|
|
for outerVar in scopeVars[outerScope]:
|
|
if innerVar.nameToken.str == outerVar.nameToken.str:
|
|
found = True
|
|
break
|
|
if found:
|
|
reportError(innerVar.nameToken, 5, 3)
|
|
break
|
|
outerScope = outerScope.nestedIn
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_5_4(data):
|
|
for dir in data.directives:
|
|
if re.match(r'#define [a-zA-Z0-9_]{64,}', dir.str):
|
|
reportError(dir, 5, 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_5_5(data):
|
|
macroNames = []
|
|
for dir in data.directives:
|
|
res = re.match(r'#define ([A-Za-z0-9_]+)', dir.str)
|
|
if res:
|
|
macroNames.append(res.group(1))
|
|
for var in data.variables:
|
|
if var.nameToken.str in macroNames:
|
|
reportError(var.nameToken, 5, 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_7_1(rawTokens):
|
|
for tok in rawTokens:
|
|
if re.match(r'^0[0-7]+$', tok.str):
|
|
reportError(tok, 7, 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_7_3(rawTokens):
|
|
for tok in rawTokens:
|
|
if re.match(r'^[0-9]+l', tok.str):
|
|
reportError(tok, 7, 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_8_11(data):
|
|
for var in data.variables:
|
|
if var.isExtern and simpleMatch(var.nameToken.next, '[ ]') and var.nameToken.scope.type == 'Global':
|
|
reportError(var.nameToken, 8, 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_8_12(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != '{':
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.scope or token.scope.type != 'Enum':
|
|
continue
|
|
etok = token
|
|
values = []
|
|
while etok:
|
|
if etok.str == '}':
|
|
break
|
|
if etok.str == '=':
|
|
rhsValues = etok.astOperand2.values
|
|
if rhsValues and len(rhsValues) == 1:
|
|
if rhsValues[0].intvalue in values:
|
|
reportError(etok, 8, 12)
|
|
break
|
|
values.append(rhsValues[0].intvalue)
|
|
etok = etok.next
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_8_14(rawTokens):
|
|
for token in rawTokens:
|
|
if token.str == 'restrict':
|
|
reportError(token, 8, 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_9_5(rawTokens):
|
|
for token in rawTokens:
|
|
if simpleMatch(token, '[ ] = { ['):
|
|
reportError(token, 9, 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_10_4(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str not in {'+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '&', '|', '^'} and not token.isComparisonOp:
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.astOperand1 or not token.astOperand2:
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.astOperand1.valueType or not token.astOperand2.valueType:
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.astOperand1.valueType.isIntegral() or not token.astOperand2.valueType.isIntegral():
|
|
continue
|
|
e1 = getEssentialType(token.astOperand1)
|
|
e2 = getEssentialType(token.astOperand2)
|
|
if e1 and e2 and e1 != e2:
|
|
reportError(token, 10, 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_10_6(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != '=' or not token.astOperand1 or not token.astOperand2:
|
|
continue
|
|
vt1 = token.astOperand1.valueType
|
|
vt2 = token.astOperand2.valueType
|
|
if not vt1 or vt1.pointer > 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
if not vt2 or vt2.pointer > 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
try:
|
|
intTypes = ['char', 'short', 'int', 'long', 'long long']
|
|
index1 = intTypes.index(vt1.type)
|
|
e = getEssentialType(token.astOperand2)
|
|
if not e:
|
|
continue
|
|
index2 = intTypes.index(e)
|
|
if index1 > index2:
|
|
reportError(token, 10, 6)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_10_8(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not isCast(token):
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.valueType or token.valueType.pointer > 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.astOperand1.valueType or token.astOperand1.valueType.pointer > 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.astOperand1.astOperand1:
|
|
continue
|
|
try:
|
|
intTypes = ['char', 'short', 'int', 'long', 'long long']
|
|
index1 = intTypes.index(token.valueType.type)
|
|
e = getEssentialType(token.astOperand1)
|
|
if not e:
|
|
continue
|
|
index2 = intTypes.index(e)
|
|
if index1 > index2:
|
|
reportError(token, 10, 8)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_11_3(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not isCast(token):
|
|
continue
|
|
vt1 = token.valueType
|
|
vt2 = token.astOperand1.valueType
|
|
if not vt1 or not vt2:
|
|
continue
|
|
if vt1.pointer == vt2.pointer and vt1.pointer > 0 and vt1.type != vt2.type and\
|
|
vt1.isIntegral() and vt2.isIntegral() and vt1.type != 'char':
|
|
reportError(token, 11, 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_11_4(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not isCast(token):
|
|
continue
|
|
vt1 = token.valueType
|
|
vt2 = token.astOperand1.valueType
|
|
if not vt1 or not vt2:
|
|
continue
|
|
if vt1.pointer == 0 and vt2.pointer > 0 and vt2.type != 'void':
|
|
reportError(token, 11, 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_11_5(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not isCast(token):
|
|
continue
|
|
vt1 = token.valueType
|
|
vt2 = token.astOperand1.valueType
|
|
if not vt1 or not vt2:
|
|
continue
|
|
if vt1.pointer > 0 and vt1.type != 'void' and vt2.pointer == vt1.pointer and vt2.type == 'void':
|
|
reportError(token, 11, 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_11_6(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not isCast(token):
|
|
continue
|
|
vt1 = token.valueType
|
|
vt2 = token.astOperand1.valueType
|
|
if not vt1 or not vt2:
|
|
continue
|
|
if vt1.pointer == 1 and vt1.type == 'void' and vt2.pointer == 0:
|
|
reportError(token, 11, 6)
|
|
elif vt1.pointer == 0 and vt2.pointer == 1 and vt2.type == 'void':
|
|
reportError(token, 11, 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_11_7(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not isCast(token):
|
|
continue
|
|
vt1 = token.valueType
|
|
vt2 = token.astOperand1.valueType
|
|
if not vt1 or not vt2:
|
|
continue
|
|
if vt1.pointer > 0 and vt1.type == 'record' and\
|
|
vt2.pointer > 0 and vt2.type == 'record' and vt1.typeScopeId != vt2.typeScopeId:
|
|
reportError(token, 11, 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_11_8(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not isCast(token):
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.valueType or not token.astOperand1.valueType:
|
|
continue
|
|
if token.valueType.pointer == 0 or token.valueType.pointer == 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
if token.valueType.constness == 0 and token.astOperand1.valueType.constness > 0:
|
|
reportError(token, 11, 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_11_9(data):
|
|
for directive in data.directives:
|
|
res1 = re.match(r'#define ([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*) (.*)', directive.str)
|
|
if not res1:
|
|
continue
|
|
name = res1.group(1)
|
|
if name == 'NULL':
|
|
continue
|
|
value = res1.group(2).replace(' ', '')
|
|
if value == '((void*)0)':
|
|
reportError(directive, 11, 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_12_1_sizeof(rawTokens):
|
|
state = 0
|
|
for tok in rawTokens:
|
|
if tok.str.startswith('//') or tok.str.startswith('/*'):
|
|
continue
|
|
if tok.str == 'sizeof':
|
|
state = 1
|
|
elif state == 1:
|
|
if re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_]', tok.str):
|
|
state = 2
|
|
else:
|
|
state = 0
|
|
elif state == 2:
|
|
if tok.str in {'+', '-', '*', '/', '%'}:
|
|
reportError(tok, 12, 1)
|
|
else:
|
|
state = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_12_1(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
p = getPrecedence(token)
|
|
if p < 2 or p > 12:
|
|
continue
|
|
p1 = getPrecedence(token.astOperand1)
|
|
if p < p1 <= 12 and noParentheses(token.astOperand1, token):
|
|
reportError(token, 12, 1)
|
|
continue
|
|
p2 = getPrecedence(token.astOperand2)
|
|
if p < p2 <= 12 and noParentheses(token, token.astOperand2):
|
|
reportError(token, 12, 1)
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_12_2(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not (token.str in {'<<', '>>'}):
|
|
continue
|
|
if (not token.astOperand2) or (not token.astOperand2.values):
|
|
continue
|
|
maxval = 0
|
|
for val in token.astOperand2.values:
|
|
if val.intvalue and val.intvalue > maxval:
|
|
maxval = val.intvalue
|
|
if maxval == 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
sz = bitsOfEssentialType(token.astOperand1)
|
|
if sz <= 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
if maxval >= sz:
|
|
reportError(token, 12, 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_12_3(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != ',' or token.scope.type == 'Enum':
|
|
continue
|
|
if token.astParent and token.astParent.str in {'(', ',', '{'}:
|
|
continue
|
|
reportError(token, 12, 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_12_4(data):
|
|
if INT_BIT == 16:
|
|
max_uint = 0xffff
|
|
elif INT_BIT == 32:
|
|
max_uint = 0xffffffff
|
|
else:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if (not isConstantExpression(token)) or (not isUnsignedInt(token)):
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.values:
|
|
continue
|
|
for value in token.values:
|
|
if value.intvalue < 0 or value.intvalue > max_uint:
|
|
reportError(token, 12, 4)
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_13_1(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != '=':
|
|
continue
|
|
init = token.next
|
|
if init and init.str == '{' and hasSideEffectsRecursive(init):
|
|
reportError(init, 13, 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_13_3(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str not in {'++', '--'}:
|
|
continue
|
|
astTop = token
|
|
while astTop.astParent and astTop.astParent.str not in {',', ';'}:
|
|
astTop = astTop.astParent
|
|
if countSideEffects(astTop) >= 2:
|
|
reportError(astTop, 13, 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_13_4(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != '=':
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.astParent:
|
|
continue
|
|
if token.astOperand1.str == '[' and token.astOperand1.previous.str in {'{', ','}:
|
|
continue
|
|
if not (token.astParent.str in [',', ';']):
|
|
reportError(token, 13, 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_13_5(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.isLogicalOp and hasSideEffectsRecursive(token.astOperand2):
|
|
reportError(token, 13, 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_13_6(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str == 'sizeof' and hasSideEffectsRecursive(token.next):
|
|
reportError(token, 13, 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_14_1(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != 'for':
|
|
continue
|
|
exprs = getForLoopExpressions(token)
|
|
if exprs and hasFloatComparison(exprs[1]):
|
|
reportError(token, 14, 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_14_2(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
expressions = getForLoopExpressions(token)
|
|
if not expressions:
|
|
continue
|
|
if expressions[0] and not expressions[0].isAssignmentOp:
|
|
reportError(token, 14, 2)
|
|
elif hasSideEffectsRecursive(expressions[1]):
|
|
reportError(token, 14, 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_14_4(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != '(':
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.astOperand1 or not (token.astOperand1.str in {'if', 'while'}):
|
|
continue
|
|
if not isBoolExpression(token.astOperand2):
|
|
reportError(token, 14, 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_15_1(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str == "goto":
|
|
reportError(token, 15, 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_15_2(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != 'goto':
|
|
continue
|
|
if (not token.next) or (not token.next.isName):
|
|
continue
|
|
if not findGotoLabel(token):
|
|
reportError(token, 15, 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_15_3(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != 'goto':
|
|
continue
|
|
if (not token.next) or (not token.next.isName):
|
|
continue
|
|
tok = findGotoLabel(token)
|
|
if not tok:
|
|
continue
|
|
scope = token.scope
|
|
while scope and scope != tok.scope:
|
|
scope = scope.nestedIn
|
|
if not scope:
|
|
reportError(token, 15, 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_15_5(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str == 'return' and token.scope.type != 'Function':
|
|
reportError(token, 15, 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_15_6(rawTokens):
|
|
state = 0
|
|
indent = 0
|
|
tok1 = None
|
|
for token in rawTokens:
|
|
if token.str in {'if', 'for', 'while'}:
|
|
if simpleMatch(token.previous, '# if'):
|
|
continue
|
|
if simpleMatch(token.previous, "} while"):
|
|
continue
|
|
state = 1
|
|
indent = 0
|
|
tok1 = token
|
|
elif state == 1:
|
|
if indent == 0 and token.str != '(':
|
|
state = 0
|
|
continue
|
|
if token.str == '(':
|
|
indent = indent + 1
|
|
elif token.str == ')':
|
|
if indent == 0:
|
|
state = 0
|
|
elif indent == 1:
|
|
state = 2
|
|
indent = indent - 1
|
|
elif state == 2:
|
|
if token.str.startswith('//') or token.str.startswith('/*'):
|
|
continue
|
|
state = 0
|
|
if token.str != '{':
|
|
reportError(tok1, 15, 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_15_7(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not simpleMatch(token, '}'):
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.scope.type == 'If':
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.scope.nestedIn.type == 'Else':
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.next.str == 'else':
|
|
reportError(token, 15, 7)
|
|
|
|
# TODO add 16.1 rule
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_16_2(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str == 'case' and token.scope.type != 'Switch':
|
|
reportError(token, 16, 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_16_3(rawTokens):
|
|
# state: 0=no, 1=break is seen but not its ';', 2=after 'break;', 'comment', '{'
|
|
state = 0
|
|
for token in rawTokens:
|
|
if token.str == 'break':
|
|
state = 1
|
|
elif token.str == ';':
|
|
if state == 1:
|
|
state = 2
|
|
else:
|
|
state = 0
|
|
elif token.str.startswith('/*') or token.str.startswith('//'):
|
|
if 'fallthrough' in token.str.lower():
|
|
state = 2
|
|
elif token.str == '{':
|
|
state = 2
|
|
elif token.str == 'case' and state != 2:
|
|
reportError(token, 16, 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_16_4(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != 'switch':
|
|
continue
|
|
if not simpleMatch(token, 'switch ('):
|
|
continue
|
|
if not simpleMatch(token.next.link, ') {'):
|
|
continue
|
|
startTok = token.next.link.next
|
|
tok = startTok.next
|
|
while tok and tok.str != '}':
|
|
if tok.str == '{':
|
|
tok = tok.link
|
|
elif tok.str == 'default':
|
|
break
|
|
tok = tok.next
|
|
if tok and tok.str != 'default':
|
|
reportError(token, 16, 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_16_5(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str != 'default':
|
|
continue
|
|
if token.previous and token.previous.str == '{':
|
|
continue
|
|
tok2 = token
|
|
while tok2:
|
|
if tok2.str in {'}', 'case'}:
|
|
break
|
|
if tok2.str == '{':
|
|
tok2 = tok2.link
|
|
tok2 = tok2.next
|
|
if tok2 and tok2.str == 'case':
|
|
reportError(token, 16, 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_16_6(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not (simpleMatch(token, 'switch (') and simpleMatch(token.next.link, ') {')):
|
|
continue
|
|
tok = token.next.link.next.next
|
|
count = 0
|
|
while tok:
|
|
if tok.str == 'break':
|
|
count = count + 1
|
|
elif tok.str == '{':
|
|
tok = tok.link
|
|
if simpleMatch(tok.previous.previous, 'break ;'):
|
|
count = count + 1
|
|
elif tok.str == '}':
|
|
break
|
|
tok = tok.next
|
|
if count < 2:
|
|
reportError(token, 16, 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_16_7(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if simpleMatch(token, 'switch (') and isBoolExpression(token.next.astOperand2):
|
|
reportError(token, 16, 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_17_1(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if isFunctionCall(token) and token.astOperand1.str in {'va_list', 'va_arg', 'va_start', 'va_end', 'va_copy'}:
|
|
reportError(token, 17, 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_17_6(rawTokens):
|
|
for token in rawTokens:
|
|
if simpleMatch(token, '[ static'):
|
|
reportError(token, 17, 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_17_8(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if not (token.isAssignmentOp or (token.str in {'++', '--'})):
|
|
continue
|
|
if not token.astOperand1:
|
|
continue
|
|
var = token.astOperand1.variable
|
|
if var and var.isArgument:
|
|
reportError(token, 17, 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_18_5(data):
|
|
for var in data.variables:
|
|
if not var.isPointer:
|
|
continue
|
|
typetok = var.nameToken
|
|
count = 0
|
|
while typetok:
|
|
if typetok.str == '*':
|
|
count = count + 1
|
|
elif not typetok.isName:
|
|
break
|
|
typetok = typetok.previous
|
|
if count > 2:
|
|
reportError(var.nameToken, 18, 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_18_8(data):
|
|
for var in data.variables:
|
|
if not var.isArray or not var.isLocal:
|
|
continue
|
|
# TODO Array dimensions are not available in dump, must look in tokens
|
|
typetok = var.nameToken.next
|
|
if not typetok or typetok.str != '[':
|
|
continue
|
|
if not isConstantExpression(typetok.astOperand2):
|
|
reportError(var.nameToken, 18, 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_19_2(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.str == 'union':
|
|
reportError(token, 19, 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_20_1(data):
|
|
for directive in data.directives:
|
|
if not directive.str.startswith('#include'):
|
|
continue
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if token.file != directive.file:
|
|
continue
|
|
if int(token.linenr) < int(directive.linenr):
|
|
reportError(directive, 20, 1)
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_20_2(data):
|
|
for directive in data.directives:
|
|
if not directive.str.startswith('#include '):
|
|
continue
|
|
for pattern in {'\\', '//', '/*', "'"}:
|
|
if pattern in directive.str:
|
|
reportError(directive, 20, 2)
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_20_3(rawTokens):
|
|
linenr = -1
|
|
for token in rawTokens:
|
|
if token.str.startswith('/') or token.linenr == linenr:
|
|
continue
|
|
linenr = token.linenr
|
|
if not simpleMatch(token, '# include'):
|
|
continue
|
|
headerToken = token.next.next
|
|
if not headerToken or not (headerToken.str.startswith('<') or headerToken.str.startswith('"')):
|
|
reportError(token, 20, 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_20_4(data):
|
|
for directive in data.directives:
|
|
res = re.search(r'#define ([a-z][a-z0-9_]+)', directive.str)
|
|
if res and (res.group(1) in KEYWORDS):
|
|
reportError(directive, 20, 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_20_5(data):
|
|
for directive in data.directives:
|
|
if directive.str.startswith('#undef '):
|
|
reportError(directive, 20, 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_21_3(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if isFunctionCall(token) and (token.astOperand1.str in {'malloc', 'calloc', 'realloc', 'free'}):
|
|
reportError(token, 21, 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_21_4(data):
|
|
directive = findInclude(data.directives, '<setjmp.h>')
|
|
if directive:
|
|
reportError(directive, 21, 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_21_5(data):
|
|
directive = findInclude(data.directives, '<signal.h>')
|
|
if directive:
|
|
reportError(directive, 21, 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_21_7(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if isFunctionCall(token) and (token.astOperand1.str in {'atof', 'atoi', 'atol', 'atoll'}):
|
|
reportError(token, 21, 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_21_8(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if isFunctionCall(token) and (token.astOperand1.str in {'abort', 'getenv', 'system'}):
|
|
reportError(token, 21, 8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_21_9(data):
|
|
for token in data.tokenlist:
|
|
if (token.str in {'bsearch', 'qsort'}) and token.next and token.next.str == '(':
|
|
reportError(token, 21, 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def misra_21_11(data):
|
|
directive = findInclude(data.directives, '<tgmath.h>')
|
|
if directive:
|
|
reportError(directive, 21, 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def loadRuleTexts(filename):
|
|
num1 = 0
|
|
num2 = 0
|
|
appendixA = False
|
|
for line in open(filename, 'rt'):
|
|
line = line.replace('\r', '').replace('\n', '')
|
|
if not appendixA:
|
|
if line.find('Appendix A') >= 0 and line.find('Summary of guidelines') >= 10:
|
|
appendixA = True
|
|
continue
|
|
if line.find('Appendix B') >= 0:
|
|
break
|
|
res = re.match(r'^Rule ([0-9]+).([0-9]+)', line)
|
|
if res:
|
|
num1 = int(res.group(1))
|
|
num2 = int(res.group(2))
|
|
continue
|
|
res = re.match(r'^[ ]*(Advisory|Required|Mandatory)$', line)
|
|
if res:
|
|
continue
|
|
res = re.match(r'^[ ]*([#A-Z].*)', line)
|
|
if res:
|
|
global ruleTexts
|
|
ruleTexts[num1*100+num2] = res.group(1)
|
|
num2 = num2 + 1
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
def loadRuleTextsFromPdf(filename):
|
|
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
|
|
print('Fatal error: PDF file is not found: ' + filename)
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
|
|
f.close()
|
|
#print('tempfile:' + f.name)
|
|
try:
|
|
subprocess.call(['pdftotext', filename, f.name])
|
|
except OSError as err:
|
|
print('Fatal error: Failed to execute pdftotext: ' + str(err))
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
loadRuleTexts(f.name)
|
|
try:
|
|
os.remove(f.name)
|
|
except OSError as err:
|
|
print('Failed to remove temporary file ' + f.name)
|
|
|
|
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
|
|
print("""
|
|
Syntax: misra.py [OPTIONS] <dumpfiles>
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS:
|
|
|
|
--rule-texts=<file> Load rule texts from plain text file.
|
|
|
|
If you have the tool 'pdftotext' you can generate
|
|
this textfile with such command:
|
|
|
|
$ pdftotext MISRA_C_2012.pdf MISRA_C_2012.txt
|
|
|
|
Otherwise you can more or less copy/paste the chapter
|
|
Appendix A Summary of guidelines
|
|
from the MISRA pdf.
|
|
|
|
Format:
|
|
|
|
<..arbitrary text..>
|
|
Appendix A Summary of guidelines
|
|
Dir 1.1
|
|
Rule text for 1.1
|
|
Dir 1.2
|
|
Rule text for 1.2
|
|
<...>
|
|
|
|
--misra-pdf=<file> Misra PDF file that rule texts will be extracted from.
|
|
|
|
The tool 'pdftotext' from xpdf is used and must be installed.
|
|
Debian: sudo apt-get install xpdf
|
|
Windows: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/xpdf.htm
|
|
|
|
If you don't have 'pdftotext' and don't want to install it then
|
|
you can use --rule-texts=<file>.
|
|
""")
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
|
|
if arg == '-verify':
|
|
VERIFY = True
|
|
elif arg.startswith('--rule-texts='):
|
|
filename = arg[13:]
|
|
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
|
|
print('Fatal error: file is not found: ' + filename)
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
loadRuleTexts(filename)
|
|
elif arg.startswith('--misra-pdf='):
|
|
loadRuleTextsFromPdf(arg[12:])
|
|
elif ".dump" in arg:
|
|
continue
|
|
else:
|
|
print('Fatal error: unhandled argument ' + arg)
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
|
|
if not arg.endswith('.dump'):
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
data = cppcheckdata.parsedump(arg)
|
|
|
|
CHAR_BIT = data.platform.char_bit
|
|
SHORT_BIT = data.platform.short_bit
|
|
INT_BIT = data.platform.int_bit
|
|
LONG_BIT = data.platform.long_bit
|
|
LONG_LONG_BIT = data.platform.long_long_bit
|
|
POINTER_BIT = data.platform.pointer_bit
|
|
|
|
if VERIFY:
|
|
VERIFY_ACTUAL = []
|
|
VERIFY_EXPECTED = []
|
|
for tok in data.rawTokens:
|
|
if tok.str.startswith('//') and 'TODO' not in tok.str:
|
|
for word in tok.str[2:].split(' '):
|
|
if re.match(r'[0-9]+\.[0-9]+', word):
|
|
VERIFY_EXPECTED.append(str(tok.linenr) + ':' + word)
|
|
else:
|
|
print('Checking ' + arg + '...')
|
|
|
|
cfgNumber = 0
|
|
|
|
for cfg in data.configurations:
|
|
cfgNumber = cfgNumber + 1
|
|
if len(data.configurations) > 1:
|
|
print('Checking ' + arg + ', config "' + cfg.name + '"...')
|
|
|
|
if cfgNumber == 1:
|
|
misra_3_1(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_5_1(cfg)
|
|
misra_5_3(cfg)
|
|
misra_5_4(cfg)
|
|
misra_5_5(cfg)
|
|
if cfgNumber == 1:
|
|
misra_7_1(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_7_3(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_8_11(cfg)
|
|
misra_8_12(cfg)
|
|
if cfgNumber == 1:
|
|
misra_8_14(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_9_5(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_10_4(cfg)
|
|
misra_10_6(cfg)
|
|
misra_10_8(cfg)
|
|
misra_11_3(cfg)
|
|
misra_11_4(cfg)
|
|
misra_11_5(cfg)
|
|
misra_11_6(cfg)
|
|
misra_11_7(cfg)
|
|
misra_11_8(cfg)
|
|
misra_11_9(cfg)
|
|
if cfgNumber == 1:
|
|
misra_12_1_sizeof(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_12_1(cfg)
|
|
misra_12_2(cfg)
|
|
misra_12_3(cfg)
|
|
misra_12_4(cfg)
|
|
misra_13_1(cfg)
|
|
misra_13_3(cfg)
|
|
misra_13_4(cfg)
|
|
misra_13_5(cfg)
|
|
misra_13_6(cfg)
|
|
misra_14_1(cfg)
|
|
misra_14_2(cfg)
|
|
misra_14_4(cfg)
|
|
misra_15_1(cfg)
|
|
misra_15_2(cfg)
|
|
misra_15_3(cfg)
|
|
misra_15_5(cfg)
|
|
if cfgNumber == 1:
|
|
misra_15_6(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_15_7(cfg)
|
|
misra_16_2(cfg)
|
|
if cfgNumber == 1:
|
|
misra_16_3(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_16_4(cfg)
|
|
misra_16_5(cfg)
|
|
misra_16_6(cfg)
|
|
misra_16_7(cfg)
|
|
misra_17_1(cfg)
|
|
if cfgNumber == 1:
|
|
misra_17_6(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_17_8(cfg)
|
|
misra_18_5(cfg)
|
|
misra_18_8(cfg)
|
|
misra_19_2(cfg)
|
|
misra_20_1(cfg)
|
|
misra_20_2(cfg)
|
|
if cfgNumber == 1:
|
|
misra_20_3(data.rawTokens)
|
|
misra_20_4(cfg)
|
|
misra_20_5(cfg)
|
|
misra_21_3(cfg)
|
|
misra_21_4(cfg)
|
|
misra_21_5(cfg)
|
|
misra_21_7(cfg)
|
|
misra_21_8(cfg)
|
|
misra_21_9(cfg)
|
|
misra_21_11(cfg)
|
|
|
|
if VERIFY:
|
|
for expected in VERIFY_EXPECTED:
|
|
if expected not in VERIFY_ACTUAL:
|
|
print('Expected but not seen: ' + expected)
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
for actual in VERIFY_ACTUAL:
|
|
if actual not in VERIFY_EXPECTED:
|
|
print('Not expected: ' + actual)
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|