360 lines
9.6 KiB
C++
360 lines
9.6 KiB
C++
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/**
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* C/C++ Checking
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*
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* This program will check either the file(s) specified or all source files in
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* all sub-directories
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*
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* Some checks are commented out below because they generate too many false
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* positives. There are cases when the reported message is true, but it is
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* what the developer wanted to do (missing break after case).
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* It is safe to uncomment any of the checks.
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*
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* Design
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* The token list is a stringlist with the same contents and structure
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* as the file.
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* All checks will check for errors in the token list.
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*
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**/
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#include "tokenize.h" // <- Tokenizer
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#include "CommonCheck.h"
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#include "CheckMemoryLeak.h"
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#include "CheckBufferOverrun.h"
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#include "CheckClass.h"
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#include "CheckHeaders.h"
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#include "CheckOther.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <cstring>
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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#include <glob.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef __BORLANDC__
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#include <dir.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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#include <windows.h>
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#endif
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool Debug = false;
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bool ShowAll = false;
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bool CheckCodingStyle = false;
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static void CppCheck(const char FileName[], unsigned int FileId);
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static void AddFiles( std::vector<std::string> &filenames, const char path[], const char pattern[] )
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{
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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glob_t glob_results;
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glob(pattern, 0, 0, &glob_results);
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for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < glob_results.gl_pathc; i++ )
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{
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std::ostringstream fname;
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fname << path << glob_results.gl_pathv[i];
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filenames.push_back( fname.str() );
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}
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globfree(&glob_results);
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#endif
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#ifdef __BORLANDC__
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struct ffblk f;
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for ( int done = findfirst(pattern, &f, 0); ! done; done = findnext(&f) )
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{
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std::ostringstream fname;
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fname << path << f.ff_name;
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filenames.push_back( fname.str() );
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}
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findclose(&f);
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#endif
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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WIN32_FIND_DATA ffd;
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HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFile(pattern, &ffd);
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if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hFind)
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{
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do
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{
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std::ostringstream fname;
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fname << path << ffd.cFileName;
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filenames.push_back( fname.str() );
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}
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while (FindNextFile(hFind, &ffd) != 0);
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}
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#endif
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}
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static void RecursiveAddFiles( std::vector<std::string> &filenames, const char path[] )
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{
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AddFiles( filenames, path, "*.cpp" );
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AddFiles( filenames, path, "*.cc" );
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AddFiles( filenames, path, "*.c" );
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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// gcc / cygwin..
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glob_t glob_results;
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glob("*", GLOB_MARK, 0, &glob_results);
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for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < glob_results.gl_pathc; i++ )
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{
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const char *dirname = glob_results.gl_pathv[i];
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if ( dirname[0] == '.' )
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continue;
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if ( strchr(dirname, '/') == 0 )
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continue;
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chdir( dirname );
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std::ostringstream curdir;
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curdir << path << dirname;
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RecursiveAddFiles( filenames, curdir.str().c_str() );
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chdir( ".." );
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}
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globfree(&glob_results);
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#endif
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#ifdef __BORLANDC__
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struct ffblk f ;
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for ( int done = findfirst("*", &f, FA_DIREC); ! done; done = findnext(&f) )
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{
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if ( f.ff_attrib != FA_DIREC || f.ff_name[0] == '.' )
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continue;
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chdir( f.ff_name );
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std::ostringstream curdir;
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curdir << path << f.ff_name << "/";
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RecursiveAddFiles( filenames, curdir.str().c_str() );
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chdir( ".." );
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}
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findclose(&f);
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#endif
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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WIN32_FIND_DATA ffd;
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HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFile("*", &ffd);
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if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hFind)
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{
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do
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{
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if ( (ffd.cFileName[0]!='.') &&
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(ffd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) )
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{
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SetCurrentDirectory( ffd.cFileName );
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std::ostringstream curdir;
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curdir << path << ffd.cFileName << "/";
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RecursiveAddFiles( filenames, curdir.str().c_str() );
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SetCurrentDirectory( ".." );
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}
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}
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while (FindNextFile(hFind, &ffd) != 0);
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}
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#endif
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Main function of cppcheck
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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int main(int argc, char* argv[])
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{
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std::vector<std::string> filenames;
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bool Recursive = false;
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for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
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{
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if (strcmp(argv[i],"--debug") == 0)
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Debug = true;
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// Show all messages
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else if (strcmp(argv[i],"--all") == 0)
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ShowAll = true;
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// Checking coding style.
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else if (strcmp(argv[i],"--style")==0)
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CheckCodingStyle = true;
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else if (strcmp(argv[i],"--recursive")==0)
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Recursive = true;
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else if (strchr(argv[i],'*'))
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{
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AddFiles( filenames, "", argv[i] );
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}
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else
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{
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filenames.push_back( argv[i] );
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}
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}
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// No filename given.. automaticly search for available files.
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if ( Recursive )
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RecursiveAddFiles( filenames, "" );
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if (filenames.empty())
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{
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std::cout << "C/C++ code checking.\n"
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"\n"
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"Syntax:\n"
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" cppcheck [--all] [--style] [--recursive] [filename1] [filename2]\n"
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"\n"
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"Options:\n"
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" --all Normally a message is only shown if cppcheck is sure\n"
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" it has found a bug.\n"
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" When this option is given, all messages are shown.\n"
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"\n"
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" --style Check coding style.\n"
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" --recursive Recursively check all *.cpp, *.cc and *.c files\n";
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return 0;
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}
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std::sort( filenames.begin(), filenames.end() );
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for (unsigned int c = 0; c < filenames.size(); c++)
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{
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errout.str("");
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CppCheck(filenames[c].c_str(), c);
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std::cerr << errout.str();
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}
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if ( CheckCodingStyle && filenames.size() > 1 )
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{
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errout.str("");
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std::cout << "Checking usage of global functions..\n";
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CheckGlobalFunctionUsage(filenames);
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if ( ! errout.str().empty() )
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{
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std::cerr << "\n";
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std::cerr << errout.str();
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// CppCheck - A function that checks a specified file
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static void CppCheck(const char FileName[], unsigned int FileId)
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{
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OnlyReportUniqueErrors = true;
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std::cout << "Checking " << FileName << "...\n";
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// Tokenize the file
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tokens = tokens_back = NULL;
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Files.clear();
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Tokenize(FileName);
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FillFunctionList(FileId);
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// Check that the memsets are valid.
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// The 'memset' function can do dangerous things if used wrong.
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// Important: The checking doesn't work on simplified tokens list.
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CheckMemset();
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// Check for unsigned divisions where one operand is signed
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// Very important to run it before 'SimplifyTokenList'
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CheckUnsignedDivision();
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// Give warning when using char variable as array index
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// Doesn't work on simplified token list ('unsigned')
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if ( ShowAll )
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CheckCharVariable();
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// Including header which is not needed (too many false positives)
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//if ( CheckCodingStyle )
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// WarningIncludeHeader();
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SimplifyTokenList();
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// Memory leak
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CheckMemoryLeak();
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// Buffer overruns..
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CheckBufferOverrun();
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// Check that all class constructors are ok.
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CheckConstructors();
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if (ShowAll)
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{
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// Check for "if (a=b)"
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CheckIfAssignment();
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// Check for case without break
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// Disabled because it generates many false positives
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// CheckCaseWithoutBreak();
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// Dangerous usage of strtok
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// Disabled because it generates false positives
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//WarningStrTok();
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}
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// Dangerous functions, such as 'gets' and 'scanf'
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WarningDangerousFunctions();
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// Invalid function usage..
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InvalidFunctionUsage();
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if (CheckCodingStyle)
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{
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// Check that all private functions are called.
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CheckUnusedPrivateFunctions();
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// Warning upon c-style pointer casts
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const char *ext = strrchr(FileName, '.');
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if (ext && strcmp(ext,".cpp")==0)
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WarningOldStylePointerCast();
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// Use standard functions instead
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WarningIsDigit();
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WarningIsAlpha();
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CheckOperatorEq1();
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// if (a) delete a;
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WarningRedundantCode();
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// if (condition);
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WarningIf();
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// Variable scope (check if the scope could be limited)
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//CheckVariableScope();
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// Check if a constant function parameter is passed by value
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CheckConstantFunctionParameter();
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// Unused struct members..
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CheckStructMemberUsage();
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// Check for various types of incomplete statements that could for example
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// mean that an ';' has been added by accident
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CheckIncompleteStatement();
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}
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// Clean up tokens..
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DeallocateTokens();
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if ( errout.str().empty() )
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std::cout << "No errors found\n";
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}
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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