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cppcheck/lib/token.cpp

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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "token.h"
#include "astutils.h"
#include "errortypes.h"
#include "library.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "simplecpp.h"
#include "symboldatabase.h"
#include "tokenlist.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "tokenrange.h"
#include "valueflow.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <sstream> // IWYU pragma: keep
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
namespace {
struct less {
template<class T, class U>
bool operator()(const T &x, const U &y) const {
return x < y;
}
};
}
const std::list<ValueFlow::Value> TokenImpl::mEmptyValueList;
Token::Token(TokensFrontBack *tokensFrontBack) :
mTokensFrontBack(tokensFrontBack)
{
mImpl = new TokenImpl();
}
Token::~Token()
{
delete mImpl;
}
/*
* Get a TokenRange which starts at this token and contains every token following it in order up to but not including 't'
* e.g. for the sequence of tokens A B C D E, C.until(E) would yield the Range C D
* note t can be nullptr to iterate all the way to the end.
*/
// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction // only used in testtokenrange.cpp
ConstTokenRange Token::until(const Token* t) const
{
return ConstTokenRange(this, t);
}
static const std::unordered_set<std::string> controlFlowKeywords = {
"goto",
"do",
"if",
"else",
"for",
"while",
"switch",
"case",
"break",
"continue",
"return"
};
// TODO: replace with Keywords::getX()?
// Another list of keywords
static const std::unordered_set<std::string> baseKeywords = {
"asm",
"auto",
"break",
"case",
"const",
"continue",
"default",
"do",
"else",
"enum",
"extern",
"for",
"goto",
"if",
"inline",
"register",
"restrict",
"return",
"sizeof",
"static",
"struct",
"switch",
"typedef",
"union",
"volatile",
"while",
"void"
};
void Token::update_property_info()
{
setFlag(fIsControlFlowKeyword, controlFlowKeywords.find(mStr) != controlFlowKeywords.end());
if (!mStr.empty()) {
if (mStr == "true" || mStr == "false")
tokType(eBoolean);
else if (isStringLiteral(mStr))
tokType(eString);
else if (isCharLiteral(mStr))
tokType(eChar);
else if (std::isalpha((unsigned char)mStr[0]) || mStr[0] == '_' || mStr[0] == '$') { // Name
if (mImpl->mVarId)
tokType(eVariable);
else if (mTokensFrontBack && mTokensFrontBack->list && mTokensFrontBack->list->isKeyword(mStr))
tokType(eKeyword);
else if (baseKeywords.count(mStr) > 0)
tokType(eKeyword);
else if (mTokType != eVariable && mTokType != eFunction && mTokType != eType && mTokType != eKeyword)
tokType(eName);
} else if (simplecpp::Token::isNumberLike(mStr)) {
if (MathLib::isInt(mStr) || MathLib::isFloat(mStr))
tokType(eNumber);
else
tokType(eName); // assume it is a user defined literal
} else if (mStr == "=" || mStr == "<<=" || mStr == ">>=" ||
(mStr.size() == 2U && mStr[1] == '=' && std::strchr("+-*/%&^|", mStr[0])))
tokType(eAssignmentOp);
else if (mStr.size() == 1 && mStr.find_first_of(",[]()?:") != std::string::npos)
tokType(eExtendedOp);
else if (mStr=="<<" || mStr==">>" || (mStr.size()==1 && mStr.find_first_of("+-*/%") != std::string::npos))
tokType(eArithmeticalOp);
else if (mStr.size() == 1 && mStr.find_first_of("&|^~") != std::string::npos)
tokType(eBitOp);
else if (mStr.size() <= 2 &&
(mStr == "&&" ||
mStr == "||" ||
mStr == "!"))
tokType(eLogicalOp);
else if (mStr.size() <= 2 && !mLink &&
(mStr == "==" ||
mStr == "!=" ||
mStr == "<" ||
mStr == "<=" ||
mStr == ">" ||
mStr == ">="))
tokType(eComparisonOp);
else if (mStr == "<=>")
tokType(eComparisonOp);
else if (mStr.size() == 2 &&
(mStr == "++" ||
mStr == "--"))
tokType(eIncDecOp);
else if (mStr.size() == 1 && (mStr.find_first_of("{}") != std::string::npos || (mLink && mStr.find_first_of("<>") != std::string::npos)))
tokType(eBracket);
else if (mStr == "...")
tokType(eEllipsis);
else
tokType(eOther);
} else {
tokType(eNone);
}
update_property_char_string_literal();
update_property_isStandardType();
}
static const std::unordered_set<std::string> stdTypes = { "bool"
, "_Bool"
, "char"
, "double"
, "float"
, "int"
, "long"
, "short"
, "size_t"
, "void"
, "wchar_t"
};
void Token::update_property_isStandardType()
{
isStandardType(false);
if (mStr.size() < 3)
return;
if (stdTypes.find(mStr)!=stdTypes.end()) {
isStandardType(true);
tokType(eType);
}
}
void Token::update_property_char_string_literal()
{
if (mTokType != Token::eString && mTokType != Token::eChar)
return;
isLong(((mTokType == Token::eString) && isPrefixStringCharLiteral(mStr, '"', "L")) ||
((mTokType == Token::eChar) && isPrefixStringCharLiteral(mStr, '\'', "L")));
}
bool Token::isUpperCaseName() const
{
if (!isName())
return false;
return std::none_of(mStr.begin(), mStr.end(), [](char c) {
return std::islower(c);
});
}
void Token::concatStr(std::string const& b)
{
mStr.pop_back();
mStr.append(getStringLiteral(b) + "\"");
if (isCChar() && isStringLiteral(b) && b[0] != '"') {
mStr.insert(0, b.substr(0, b.find('"')));
}
update_property_info();
}
std::string Token::strValue() const
{
assert(mTokType == eString);
std::string ret(getStringLiteral(mStr));
std::string::size_type pos = 0U;
while ((pos = ret.find('\\', pos)) != std::string::npos) {
ret.erase(pos,1U);
if (ret[pos] >= 'a') {
if (ret[pos] == 'n')
ret[pos] = '\n';
else if (ret[pos] == 'r')
ret[pos] = '\r';
else if (ret[pos] == 't')
ret[pos] = '\t';
}
if (ret[pos] == '0')
return ret.substr(0,pos);
pos++;
}
return ret;
}
void Token::deleteNext(nonneg int count)
{
while (mNext && count > 0) {
Token *n = mNext;
// #8154 we are about to be unknown -> destroy the link to us
if (n->mLink && n->mLink->mLink == n)
n->mLink->link(nullptr);
mNext = n->next();
delete n;
--count;
}
if (mNext)
mNext->previous(this);
else if (mTokensFrontBack)
mTokensFrontBack->back = this;
}
void Token::deletePrevious(nonneg int count)
{
while (mPrevious && count > 0) {
Token *p = mPrevious;
// #8154 we are about to be unknown -> destroy the link to us
if (p->mLink && p->mLink->mLink == p)
p->mLink->link(nullptr);
mPrevious = p->previous();
delete p;
--count;
}
if (mPrevious)
mPrevious->next(this);
else if (mTokensFrontBack)
mTokensFrontBack->front = this;
}
void Token::swapWithNext()
{
if (mNext) {
std::swap(mStr, mNext->mStr);
std::swap(mTokType, mNext->mTokType);
std::swap(mFlags, mNext->mFlags);
std::swap(mImpl, mNext->mImpl);
if (mImpl->mTemplateSimplifierPointers)
for (auto *templateSimplifierPointer : *mImpl->mTemplateSimplifierPointers) {
templateSimplifierPointer->token(this);
}
if (mNext->mImpl->mTemplateSimplifierPointers)
for (auto *templateSimplifierPointer : *mNext->mImpl->mTemplateSimplifierPointers) {
templateSimplifierPointer->token(mNext);
}
if (mNext->mLink)
mNext->mLink->mLink = this;
if (this->mLink)
this->mLink->mLink = mNext;
std::swap(mLink, mNext->mLink);
}
}
void Token::takeData(Token *fromToken)
{
mStr = fromToken->mStr;
tokType(fromToken->mTokType);
mFlags = fromToken->mFlags;
delete mImpl;
mImpl = fromToken->mImpl;
fromToken->mImpl = nullptr;
if (mImpl->mTemplateSimplifierPointers)
for (auto *templateSimplifierPointer : *mImpl->mTemplateSimplifierPointers) {
templateSimplifierPointer->token(this);
}
mLink = fromToken->mLink;
if (mLink)
mLink->link(this);
}
void Token::deleteThis()
{
if (mNext) { // Copy next to this and delete next
takeData(mNext);
mNext->link(nullptr); // mark as unlinked
deleteNext();
} else if (mPrevious) { // Copy previous to this and delete previous
takeData(mPrevious);
mPrevious->link(nullptr);
deletePrevious();
} else {
// We are the last token in the list, we can't delete
// ourselves, so just make us empty
str(";");
}
}
void Token::replace(Token *replaceThis, Token *start, Token *end)
{
// Fix the whole in the old location of start and end
if (start->previous())
start->previous()->next(end->next());
if (end->next())
end->next()->previous(start->previous());
// Move start and end to their new location
if (replaceThis->previous())
replaceThis->previous()->next(start);
if (replaceThis->next())
replaceThis->next()->previous(end);
start->previous(replaceThis->previous());
end->next(replaceThis->next());
if (end->mTokensFrontBack && end->mTokensFrontBack->back == end) {
while (end->next())
end = end->next();
end->mTokensFrontBack->back = end;
}
// Update mProgressValue, fileIndex and linenr
for (Token *tok = start; tok != end->next(); tok = tok->next())
tok->mImpl->mProgressValue = replaceThis->mImpl->mProgressValue;
// Delete old token, which is replaced
delete replaceThis;
}
const Token *Token::tokAt(int index) const
{
const Token *tok = this;
while (index > 0 && tok) {
tok = tok->next();
--index;
}
while (index < 0 && tok) {
tok = tok->previous();
++index;
}
return tok;
}
const Token *Token::linkAt(int index) const
{
const Token *tok = this->tokAt(index);
if (!tok) {
throw InternalError(this, "Internal error. Token::linkAt called with index outside the tokens range.");
}
return tok->link();
}
const std::string &Token::strAt(int index) const
{
const Token *tok = this->tokAt(index);
return tok ? tok->mStr : emptyString;
}
static
#if defined(__GNUC__)
// GCC does not inline this by itself
// need to use the old syntax since the C++11 [[xxx:always_inline]] cannot be used here
inline __attribute__((always_inline))
#endif
int multiComparePercent(const Token *tok, const char*& haystack, nonneg int varid)
{
++haystack;
// Compare only the first character of the string for optimization reasons
switch (haystack[0]) {
case 'v':
if (haystack[3] == '%') { // %var%
haystack += 4;
if (tok->varId() != 0)
return 1;
} else { // %varid%
if (varid == 0) {
throw InternalError(tok, "Internal error. Token::Match called with varid 0. Please report this to Cppcheck developers");
}
haystack += 6;
if (tok->varId() == varid)
return 1;
}
break;
case 't':
// Type (%type%)
{
haystack += 5;
if (tok->isName() && tok->varId() == 0 && (tok->str() != "delete" || !tok->isKeyword())) // HACK: this is legacy behaviour, it should return false for all keywords, except types
return 1;
}
break;
case 'a':
// Accept any token (%any%) or assign (%assign%)
{
if (haystack[3] == '%') { // %any%
haystack += 4;
return 1;
}
// %assign%
haystack += 7;
if (tok->isAssignmentOp())
return 1;
}
break;
case 'n':
// Number (%num%) or name (%name%)
{
if (haystack[4] == '%') { // %name%
haystack += 5;
if (tok->isName())
return 1;
} else {
haystack += 4;
if (tok->isNumber())
return 1;
}
}
break;
case 'c': {
haystack += 1;
// Character (%char%)
if (haystack[0] == 'h') {
haystack += 4;
if (tok->tokType() == Token::eChar)
return 1;
}
// Const operator (%cop%)
else if (haystack[1] == 'p') {
haystack += 3;
if (tok->isConstOp())
return 1;
}
// Comparison operator (%comp%)
else {
haystack += 4;
if (tok->isComparisonOp())
return 1;
}
}
break;
case 's':
// String (%str%)
{
haystack += 4;
if (tok->tokType() == Token::eString)
return 1;
}
break;
case 'b':
// Bool (%bool%)
{
haystack += 5;
if (tok->isBoolean())
return 1;
}
break;
case 'o': {
++haystack;
if (haystack[1] == '%') {
// Op (%op%)
if (haystack[0] == 'p') {
haystack += 2;
if (tok->isOp())
return 1;
}
// Or (%or%)
else {
haystack += 2;
if (tok->tokType() == Token::eBitOp && tok->str() == "|")
return 1;
}
}
// Oror (%oror%)
else {
haystack += 4;
if (tok->tokType() == Token::eLogicalOp && tok->str() == "||")
return 1;
}
}
break;
default:
//unknown %cmd%, abort
throw InternalError(tok, "Unexpected command");
}
if (*haystack == '|')
haystack += 1;
else
return -1;
return 0xFFFF;
}
static
#if defined(__GNUC__)
// need to use the old syntax since the C++11 [[xxx:always_inline]] cannot be used here
inline __attribute__((always_inline))
#endif
int multiCompareImpl(const Token *tok, const char *haystack, nonneg int varid)
{
const char *needle = tok->str().c_str();
const char *needlePointer = needle;
for (;;) {
if (needlePointer == needle && haystack[0] == '%' && haystack[1] != '|' && haystack[1] != '\0' && haystack[1] != ' ') {
const int ret = multiComparePercent(tok, haystack, varid);
if (ret < 2)
return ret;
} else if (*haystack == '|') {
if (*needlePointer == 0) {
// If needle is at the end, we have a match.
return 1;
}
needlePointer = needle;
++haystack;
} else if (*needlePointer == *haystack) {
if (*needlePointer == '\0')
return 1;
++needlePointer;
++haystack;
} else if (*haystack == ' ' || *haystack == '\0') {
if (needlePointer == needle)
return 0;
break;
}
// If haystack and needle don't share the same character,
// find next '|' character.
else {
needlePointer = needle;
do {
++haystack;
if (*haystack == ' ' || *haystack == '\0') {
return -1;
}
if (*haystack == '|') {
break;
}
} while (true);
++haystack;
}
}
if (*needlePointer == '\0')
return 1;
return -1;
}
// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction - used in tests only
int Token::multiCompare(const Token *tok, const char *haystack, nonneg int varid)
{
return multiCompareImpl(tok, haystack, varid);
}
bool Token::simpleMatch(const Token *tok, const char pattern[], size_t pattern_len)
{
if (!tok)
return false; // shortcut
const char *current = pattern;
const char *end = pattern + pattern_len;
const char *next = static_cast<const char*>(std::memchr(pattern, ' ', pattern_len));
if (!next)
next = end;
while (*current) {
const std::size_t length = next - current;
if (!tok || length != tok->mStr.length() || std::strncmp(current, tok->mStr.c_str(), length) != 0)
return false;
current = next;
if (*next) {
next = std::strchr(++current, ' ');
if (!next)
next = end;
}
tok = tok->next();
}
return true;
}
bool Token::firstWordEquals(const char *str, const char *word)
{
for (;;) {
if (*str != *word)
return (*str == ' ' && *word == 0);
if (*str == 0)
break;
++str;
++word;
}
return true;
}
const char *Token::chrInFirstWord(const char *str, char c)
{
for (;;) {
if (*str == ' ' || *str == 0)
return nullptr;
if (*str == c)
return str;
++str;
}
}
bool Token::Match(const Token *tok, const char pattern[], nonneg int varid)
{
if (!(*pattern))
return true;
const char *p = pattern;
while (true) {
// Skip spaces in pattern..
while (*p == ' ')
++p;
// No token => Success!
if (*p == '\0')
break;
if (!tok) {
// If we have no tokens, pattern "!!else" should return true
if (p[0] == '!' && p[1] == '!' && p[2] != '\0') {
while (*p && *p != ' ')
++p;
continue;
}
return false;
}
// [.. => search for a one-character token..
if (p[0] == '[' && chrInFirstWord(p, ']')) {
if (tok->str().length() != 1)
return false;
const char *temp = p+1;
bool chrFound = false;
int count = 0;
while (*temp && *temp != ' ') {
if (*temp == ']') {
++count;
}
else if (*temp == tok->str()[0]) {
chrFound = true;
break;
}
++temp;
}
if (count > 1 && tok->str()[0] == ']')
chrFound = true;
if (!chrFound)
return false;
p = temp;
}
// Parse "not" options. Token can be anything except the given one
else if (p[0] == '!' && p[1] == '!' && p[2] != '\0') {
p += 2;
if (firstWordEquals(p, tok->str().c_str()))
return false;
}
// Parse multi options, such as void|int|char (accept token which is one of these 3)
else {
const int res = multiCompareImpl(tok, p, varid);
if (res == 0) {
// Empty alternative matches, use the same token on next round
while (*p && *p != ' ')
++p;
continue;
}
if (res == -1) {
// No match
return false;
}
}
// using strchr() for the other instances leads to a performance decrease
if (!(p = strchr(p, ' ')))
break;
tok = tok->next();
}
// The end of the pattern has been reached and nothing wrong has been found
return true;
}
nonneg int Token::getStrLength(const Token *tok)
{
assert(tok != nullptr);
assert(tok->mTokType == eString);
int len = 0;
const std::string str(getStringLiteral(tok->str()));
std::string::const_iterator it = str.cbegin();
const std::string::const_iterator end = str.cend();
while (it != end) {
if (*it == '\\') {
++it;
// string ends at '\0'
if (*it == '0')
return len;
}
if (*it == '\0')
return len;
++it;
++len;
}
return len;
}
nonneg int Token::getStrArraySize(const Token *tok)
{
assert(tok != nullptr);
assert(tok->tokType() == eString);
const std::string str(getStringLiteral(tok->str()));
int sizeofstring = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < (int)str.size(); i++) {
if (str[i] == '\\')
++i;
++sizeofstring;
}
return sizeofstring;
}
nonneg int Token::getStrSize(const Token *tok, const Settings *settings)
{
assert(tok != nullptr && tok->tokType() == eString);
nonneg int sizeofType = 1;
if (tok->valueType()) {
ValueType vt(*tok->valueType());
vt.pointer = 0;
sizeofType = ValueFlow::getSizeOf(vt, settings);
}
return getStrArraySize(tok) * sizeofType;
}
void Token::move(Token *srcStart, Token *srcEnd, Token *newLocation)
{
/**[newLocation] -> b -> c -> [srcStart] -> [srcEnd] -> f */
// Fix the gap, which tokens to be moved will leave
srcStart->previous()->next(srcEnd->next());
srcEnd->next()->previous(srcStart->previous());
// Fix the tokens to be moved
srcEnd->next(newLocation->next());
srcStart->previous(newLocation);
// Fix the tokens at newLocation
newLocation->next()->previous(srcEnd);
newLocation->next(srcStart);
// Update _progressValue
for (Token *tok = srcStart; tok != srcEnd->next(); tok = tok->next())
tok->mImpl->mProgressValue = newLocation->mImpl->mProgressValue;
}
const Token* Token::nextArgument() const
{
for (const Token* tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->str() == ",")
return tok->next();
if (tok->link() && Token::Match(tok, "(|{|[|<"))
tok = tok->link();
else if (Token::Match(tok, ")|;"))
return nullptr;
}
return nullptr;
}
const Token* Token::nextArgumentBeforeCreateLinks2() const
{
for (const Token* tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->str() == ",")
return tok->next();
if (tok->link() && Token::Match(tok, "(|{|["))
tok = tok->link();
else if (tok->str() == "<") {
const Token* temp = tok->findClosingBracket();
if (temp)
tok = temp;
} else if (Token::Match(tok, ")|;"))
return nullptr;
}
return nullptr;
}
const Token* Token::nextTemplateArgument() const
{
for (const Token* tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->str() == ",")
return tok->next();
if (tok->link() && Token::Match(tok, "(|{|[|<"))
tok = tok->link();
else if (Token::Match(tok, ">|;"))
return nullptr;
}
return nullptr;
}
static bool isOperator(const Token *tok)
{
if (tok->link())
tok = tok->link();
// TODO handle multi token operators
return tok->strAt(-1) == "operator";
}
const Token * Token::findClosingBracket() const
{
if (mStr != "<")
return nullptr;
if (!mPrevious)
return nullptr;
if (!(mPrevious->isName() ||
Token::Match(mPrevious->previous(), "operator %op% <") ||
Token::Match(mPrevious->tokAt(-2), "operator [([] [)]] <")))
return nullptr;
const Token *closing = nullptr;
const bool templateParameter(strAt(-1) == "template");
std::set<std::string> templateParameters;
bool isDecl = true;
for (const Token *prev = previous(); prev; prev = prev->previous()) {
if (prev->str() == "=")
isDecl = false;
if (Token::simpleMatch(prev, "template <"))
isDecl = true;
if (Token::Match(prev, "[;{}]"))
break;
}
unsigned int depth = 0;
for (closing = this; closing != nullptr; closing = closing->next()) {
if (Token::Match(closing, "{|[|(")) {
closing = closing->link();
if (!closing)
return nullptr; // #6803
} else if (Token::Match(closing, "}|]|)|;"))
return nullptr;
// we can make some guesses for template parameters
else if (closing->str() == "<" && closing->previous() &&
(closing->previous()->isName() || isOperator(closing->previous())) &&
(templateParameter ? templateParameters.find(closing->strAt(-1)) == templateParameters.end() : true))
++depth;
else if (closing->str() == ">") {
if (--depth == 0)
return closing;
} else if (closing->str() == ">>" || closing->str() == ">>=") {
if (!isDecl && depth == 1)
continue;
if (depth <= 2)
return closing;
depth -= 2;
}
// save named template parameter
else if (templateParameter && depth == 1 && closing->str() == "," &&
closing->previous()->isName() && !Match(closing->previous(), "class|typename|."))
templateParameters.insert(closing->strAt(-1));
}
return closing;
}
Token * Token::findClosingBracket()
{
// return value of const function
return const_cast<Token*>(const_cast<const Token*>(this)->findClosingBracket());
}
const Token * Token::findOpeningBracket() const
{
if (mStr != ">")
return nullptr;
const Token *opening = nullptr;
unsigned int depth = 0;
for (opening = this; opening != nullptr; opening = opening->previous()) {
if (Token::Match(opening, "}|]|)")) {
opening = opening->link();
if (!opening)
return nullptr;
} else if (Token::Match(opening, "{|{|(|;"))
return nullptr;
else if (opening->str() == ">")
++depth;
else if (opening->str() == "<") {
if (--depth == 0)
return opening;
}
}
return opening;
}
Token * Token::findOpeningBracket()
{
// return value of const function
return const_cast<Token*>(const_cast<const Token*>(this)->findOpeningBracket());
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const Token *Token::findsimplematch(const Token * const startTok, const char pattern[], size_t pattern_len)
{
for (const Token* tok = startTok; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, pattern, pattern_len))
return tok;
}
return nullptr;
}
const Token *Token::findsimplematch(const Token * const startTok, const char pattern[], size_t pattern_len, const Token * const end)
{
for (const Token* tok = startTok; tok && tok != end; tok = tok->next()) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, pattern, pattern_len))
return tok;
}
return nullptr;
}
const Token *Token::findmatch(const Token * const startTok, const char pattern[], const nonneg int varId)
{
for (const Token* tok = startTok; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (Token::Match(tok, pattern, varId))
return tok;
}
return nullptr;
}
const Token *Token::findmatch(const Token * const startTok, const char pattern[], const Token * const end, const nonneg int varId)
{
for (const Token* tok = startTok; tok && tok != end; tok = tok->next()) {
if (Token::Match(tok, pattern, varId))
return tok;
}
return nullptr;
}
void Token::function(const Function *f)
{
mImpl->mFunction = f;
if (f) {
if (f->isLambda())
tokType(eLambda);
else
tokType(eFunction);
} else if (mTokType == eFunction)
tokType(eName);
}
Token* Token::insertToken(const std::string& tokenStr, const std::string& originalNameStr, bool prepend)
{
Token *newToken;
if (mStr.empty())
newToken = this;
else
newToken = new Token(mTokensFrontBack);
newToken->str(tokenStr);
if (!originalNameStr.empty())
newToken->originalName(originalNameStr);
if (newToken != this) {
newToken->mImpl->mLineNumber = mImpl->mLineNumber;
newToken->mImpl->mFileIndex = mImpl->mFileIndex;
newToken->mImpl->mProgressValue = mImpl->mProgressValue;
if (prepend) {
if (this->previous()) {
newToken->previous(this->previous());
newToken->previous()->next(newToken);
} else if (mTokensFrontBack) {
mTokensFrontBack->front = newToken;
}
this->previous(newToken);
newToken->next(this);
} else {
if (this->next()) {
newToken->next(this->next());
newToken->next()->previous(newToken);
} else if (mTokensFrontBack) {
mTokensFrontBack->back = newToken;
}
this->next(newToken);
newToken->previous(this);
}
if (mImpl->mScopeInfo) {
// If the brace is immediately closed there is no point opening a new scope for it
if (newToken->str() == "{") {
std::string nextScopeNameAddition;
// This might be the opening of a member function
Token *tok1 = newToken;
while (Token::Match(tok1->previous(), "const|volatile|final|override|&|&&|noexcept"))
tok1 = tok1->previous();
if (tok1->previous() && tok1->strAt(-1) == ")") {
tok1 = tok1->linkAt(-1);
if (Token::Match(tok1->previous(), "throw|noexcept")) {
tok1 = tok1->previous();
while (Token::Match(tok1->previous(), "const|volatile|final|override|&|&&|noexcept"))
tok1 = tok1->previous();
if (tok1->strAt(-1) != ")")
return newToken;
} else if (Token::Match(newToken->tokAt(-2), ":|, %name%")) {
tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);
if (tok1->strAt(-1) != ")")
return newToken;
}
if (tok1->strAt(-1) == ">")
tok1 = tok1->previous()->findOpeningBracket();
if (tok1 && Token::Match(tok1->tokAt(-3), "%name% :: %name%")) {
tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);
std::string scope = tok1->strAt(-1);
while (Token::Match(tok1->tokAt(-2), ":: %name%")) {
scope = tok1->strAt(-3) + " :: " + scope;
tok1 = tok1->tokAt(-2);
}
nextScopeNameAddition += scope;
}
}
// Or it might be a namespace/class/struct
if (Token::Match(newToken->previous(), "%name%|>")) {
Token* nameTok = newToken->previous();
while (nameTok && !Token::Match(nameTok, "namespace|class|struct|union %name% {|::|:|<")) {
nameTok = nameTok->previous();
}
if (nameTok) {
for (nameTok = nameTok->next(); nameTok && !Token::Match(nameTok, "{|:|<"); nameTok = nameTok->next()) {
nextScopeNameAddition.append(nameTok->str());
nextScopeNameAddition.append(" ");
}
if (!nextScopeNameAddition.empty())
nextScopeNameAddition.pop_back();
}
}
// New scope is opening, record it here
std::shared_ptr<ScopeInfo2> newScopeInfo = std::make_shared<ScopeInfo2>(mImpl->mScopeInfo->name, nullptr, mImpl->mScopeInfo->usingNamespaces);
if (!newScopeInfo->name.empty() && !nextScopeNameAddition.empty()) newScopeInfo->name.append(" :: ");
newScopeInfo->name.append(nextScopeNameAddition);
nextScopeNameAddition = "";
newToken->scopeInfo(newScopeInfo);
} else if (newToken->str() == "}") {
Token* matchingTok = newToken->previous();
int depth = 0;
while (matchingTok && (depth != 0 || !Token::simpleMatch(matchingTok, "{"))) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(matchingTok, "}")) depth++;
if (Token::simpleMatch(matchingTok, "{")) depth--;
matchingTok = matchingTok->previous();
}
if (matchingTok && matchingTok->previous()) {
newToken->mImpl->mScopeInfo = matchingTok->previous()->scopeInfo();
}
} else {
if (prepend && newToken->previous()) {
newToken->mImpl->mScopeInfo = newToken->previous()->scopeInfo();
} else {
newToken->mImpl->mScopeInfo = mImpl->mScopeInfo;
}
if (newToken->str() == ";") {
const Token* statementStart;
for (statementStart = newToken; statementStart->previous() && !Token::Match(statementStart->previous(), ";|{"); statementStart = statementStart->previous());
if (Token::Match(statementStart, "using namespace %name% ::|;")) {
const Token * tok1 = statementStart->tokAt(2);
std::string nameSpace;
while (tok1 && tok1->str() != ";") {
if (!nameSpace.empty())
nameSpace += " ";
nameSpace += tok1->str();
tok1 = tok1->next();
}
mImpl->mScopeInfo->usingNamespaces.insert(nameSpace);
}
}
}
}
}
return newToken;
}
void Token::eraseTokens(Token *begin, const Token *end)
{
if (!begin || begin == end)
return;
while (begin->next() && begin->next() != end) {
begin->deleteNext();
}
}
void Token::createMutualLinks(Token *begin, Token *end)
{
assert(begin != nullptr);
assert(end != nullptr);
assert(begin != end);
begin->link(end);
end->link(begin);
}
void Token::printOut(const char *title) const
{
if (title && title[0])
std::cout << "\n### " << title << " ###\n";
std::cout << stringifyList(stringifyOptions::forPrintOut(), nullptr, nullptr) << std::endl;
}
void Token::printOut(const char *title, const std::vector<std::string> &fileNames) const
{
if (title && title[0])
std::cout << "\n### " << title << " ###\n";
std::cout << stringifyList(stringifyOptions::forPrintOut(), &fileNames, nullptr) << std::endl;
}
// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction - used for debugging
void Token::printLines(int lines) const
{
const Token *end = this;
while (end && end->linenr() < lines + linenr())
end = end->next();
std::cout << stringifyList(stringifyOptions::forDebugExprId(), nullptr, end) << std::endl;
}
std::string Token::stringify(const stringifyOptions& options) const
{
std::string ret;
if (options.attributes) {
if (isUnsigned())
ret += "unsigned ";
else if (isSigned())
ret += "signed ";
if (isComplex())
ret += "_Complex ";
if (isLong()) {
if (!(mTokType == eString || mTokType == eChar))
ret += "long ";
}
}
if (options.macro && isExpandedMacro())
ret += '$';
if (isName() && mStr.find(' ') != std::string::npos) {
for (const char i : mStr) {
if (i != ' ')
ret += i;
}
} else if (mStr[0] != '\"' || mStr.find('\0') == std::string::npos)
ret += mStr;
else {
for (const char i : mStr) {
if (i == '\0')
ret += "\\0";
else
ret += i;
}
}
if (options.varid && mImpl->mVarId != 0) {
ret += '@';
ret += (options.idtype ? "var" : "");
ret += std::to_string(mImpl->mVarId);
} else if (options.exprid && mImpl->mExprId != 0) {
ret += '@';
ret += (options.idtype ? "expr" : "");
ret += std::to_string(mImpl->mExprId);
}
return ret;
}
std::string Token::stringify(bool varid, bool attributes, bool macro) const
{
stringifyOptions options;
options.varid = varid;
options.attributes = attributes;
options.macro = macro;
return stringify(options);
}
std::string Token::stringifyList(const stringifyOptions& options, const std::vector<std::string>* fileNames, const Token* end) const
{
if (this == end)
return "";
std::string ret;
unsigned int lineNumber = mImpl->mLineNumber - (options.linenumbers ? 1U : 0U);
unsigned int fileIndex = options.files ? ~0U : mImpl->mFileIndex;
std::map<int, unsigned int> lineNumbers;
for (const Token *tok = this; tok != end; tok = tok->next()) {
assert(tok && "end precedes token");
if (!tok)
return ret;
bool fileChange = false;
if (tok->mImpl->mFileIndex != fileIndex) {
if (fileIndex != ~0U) {
lineNumbers[fileIndex] = tok->mImpl->mFileIndex;
}
fileIndex = tok->mImpl->mFileIndex;
if (options.files) {
ret += "\n\n##file ";
if (fileNames && fileNames->size() > tok->mImpl->mFileIndex)
ret += fileNames->at(tok->mImpl->mFileIndex);
else
ret += std::to_string(fileIndex);
ret += '\n';
}
lineNumber = lineNumbers[fileIndex];
fileChange = true;
}
if (options.linebreaks && (lineNumber != tok->linenr() || fileChange)) {
if (lineNumber+4 < tok->linenr() && fileIndex == tok->mImpl->mFileIndex) {
ret += '\n';
ret += std::to_string(lineNumber+1);
ret += ":\n|\n";
ret += std::to_string(tok->linenr()-1);
ret += ":\n";
ret += std::to_string(tok->linenr());
ret += ": ";
} else if (this == tok && options.linenumbers) {
ret += std::to_string(tok->linenr());
ret += ": ";
} else if (lineNumber > tok->linenr()) {
lineNumber = tok->linenr();
ret += '\n';
if (options.linenumbers) {
ret += std::to_string(lineNumber);
ret += ':';
ret += ' ';
}
} else {
while (lineNumber < tok->linenr()) {
++lineNumber;
ret += '\n';
if (options.linenumbers) {
ret += std::to_string(lineNumber);
ret += ':';
if (lineNumber == tok->linenr())
ret += ' ';
}
}
}
lineNumber = tok->linenr();
}
ret += tok->stringify(options); // print token
if (tok->next() != end && (!options.linebreaks || (tok->next()->linenr() == tok->linenr() && tok->next()->fileIndex() == tok->fileIndex())))
ret += ' ';
}
if (options.linebreaks && (options.files || options.linenumbers))
ret += '\n';
return ret;
}
std::string Token::stringifyList(bool varid, bool attributes, bool linenumbers, bool linebreaks, bool files, const std::vector<std::string>* fileNames, const Token* end) const
{
stringifyOptions options;
options.varid = varid;
options.attributes = attributes;
options.macro = attributes;
options.linenumbers = linenumbers;
options.linebreaks = linebreaks;
options.files = files;
return stringifyList(options, fileNames, end);
}
std::string Token::stringifyList(const Token* end, bool attributes) const
{
return stringifyList(false, attributes, false, false, false, nullptr, end);
}
std::string Token::stringifyList(bool varid) const
{
return stringifyList(varid, false, true, true, true, nullptr, nullptr);
}
void Token::astParent(Token* tok)
{
const Token* tok2 = tok;
while (tok2) {
if (this == tok2)
throw InternalError(this, "Internal error. AST cyclic dependency.");
tok2 = tok2->astParent();
}
// Clear children to avoid nodes referenced twice
if (this->astParent()) {
Token* parent = this->astParent();
if (parent->astOperand1() == this)
parent->mImpl->mAstOperand1 = nullptr;
if (parent->astOperand2() == this)
parent->mImpl->mAstOperand2 = nullptr;
}
mImpl->mAstParent = tok;
}
void Token::astOperand1(Token *tok)
{
if (mImpl->mAstOperand1)
mImpl->mAstOperand1->astParent(nullptr);
// goto parent operator
if (tok) {
tok = tok->astTop();
tok->astParent(this);
}
mImpl->mAstOperand1 = tok;
}
void Token::astOperand2(Token *tok)
{
if (mImpl->mAstOperand2)
mImpl->mAstOperand2->astParent(nullptr);
// goto parent operator
if (tok) {
tok = tok->astTop();
tok->astParent(this);
}
mImpl->mAstOperand2 = tok;
}
static const Token* goToLeftParenthesis(const Token* start, const Token* end)
{
// move start to lpar in such expression: '(*it).x'
int par = 0;
for (const Token *tok = start; tok && tok != end; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->str() == "(")
++par;
else if (tok->str() == ")") {
if (par == 0)
start = tok->link();
else
--par;
}
}
return start;
}
static const Token* goToRightParenthesis(const Token* start, const Token* end)
{
// move end to rpar in such expression: '2>(x+1)'
int par = 0;
for (const Token *tok = end; tok && tok != start; tok = tok->previous()) {
if (tok->str() == ")")
++par;
else if (tok->str() == "(") {
if (par == 0)
end = tok->link();
else
--par;
}
}
return end;
}
std::pair<const Token *, const Token *> Token::findExpressionStartEndTokens() const
{
const Token * const top = this;
// find start node in AST tree
const Token *start = top;
while (start->astOperand1() && precedes(start->astOperand1(), start))
start = start->astOperand1();
// find end node in AST tree
const Token *end = top;
while (end->astOperand1() && (end->astOperand2() || end->isUnaryPreOp())) {
// lambda..
if (end->str() == "[") {
const Token *lambdaEnd = findLambdaEndToken(end);
if (lambdaEnd) {
end = lambdaEnd;
break;
}
}
if (Token::Match(end,"(|[|{") &&
!(Token::Match(end, "( ::| %type%") && !end->astOperand2())) {
end = end->link();
break;
}
end = end->astOperand2() ? end->astOperand2() : end->astOperand1();
}
// skip parentheses
start = goToLeftParenthesis(start, end);
end = goToRightParenthesis(start, end);
if (Token::simpleMatch(end, "{"))
end = end->link();
return std::pair<const Token *, const Token *>(start,end);
}
bool Token::isCalculation() const
{
if (!Token::Match(this, "%cop%|++|--"))
return false;
if (Token::Match(this, "*|&")) {
// dereference or address-of?
if (!this->astOperand2())
return false;
if (this->astOperand2()->str() == "[")
return false;
// type specification?
std::stack<const Token *> operands;
operands.push(this);
while (!operands.empty()) {
const Token *op = operands.top();
operands.pop();
if (op->isNumber() || op->varId() > 0)
return true;
if (op->astOperand1())
operands.push(op->astOperand1());
if (op->astOperand2())
operands.push(op->astOperand2());
else if (Token::Match(op, "*|&"))
return false;
}
// type specification => return false
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool Token::isUnaryPreOp() const
{
if (!astOperand1() || astOperand2())
return false;
if (this->tokType() != Token::eIncDecOp)
return true;
const Token *tokbefore = mPrevious;
const Token *tokafter = mNext;
for (int distance = 1; distance < 10 && tokbefore; distance++) {
if (tokbefore == mImpl->mAstOperand1)
return false;
if (tokafter == mImpl->mAstOperand1)
return true;
tokbefore = tokbefore->mPrevious;
tokafter = tokafter->mPrevious;
}
return false; // <- guess
}
static std::string stringFromTokenRange(const Token* start, const Token* end)
{
std::string ret;
if (end)
end = end->next();
for (const Token *tok = start; tok && tok != end; tok = tok->next()) {
if (tok->isUnsigned())
ret += "unsigned ";
if (tok->isLong() && !tok->isLiteral())
ret += "long ";
if (tok->tokType() == Token::eString) {
for (const unsigned char c: tok->str()) {
if (c == '\n')
ret += "\\n";
else if (c == '\r')
ret += "\\r";
else if (c == '\t')
ret += "\\t";
else if (c >= ' ' && c <= 126)
ret += c;
else {
char str[10];
sprintf(str, "\\x%02x", c);
ret += str;
}
}
} else if (tok->originalName().empty() || tok->isUnsigned() || tok->isLong()) {
ret += tok->str();
} else
ret += tok->originalName();
if (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|%num% %name%|%num%"))
ret += ' ';
}
return ret;
}
std::string Token::expressionString() const
{
const auto tokens = findExpressionStartEndTokens();
return stringFromTokenRange(tokens.first, tokens.second);
}
static void astStringXml(const Token *tok, nonneg int indent, std::ostream &out)
{
const std::string strindent(indent, ' ');
out << strindent << "<token str=\"" << tok->str() << '\"';
if (tok->varId())
out << " varId=\"" << tok->varId() << '\"';
if (tok->variable())
out << " variable=\"" << tok->variable() << '\"';
if (tok->function())
out << " function=\"" << tok->function() << '\"';
if (!tok->values().empty())
out << " values=\"" << &tok->values() << '\"';
if (!tok->astOperand1() && !tok->astOperand2()) {
out << "/>" << std::endl;
}
else {
out << '>' << std::endl;
if (tok->astOperand1())
astStringXml(tok->astOperand1(), indent+2U, out);
if (tok->astOperand2())
astStringXml(tok->astOperand2(), indent+2U, out);
out << strindent << "</token>" << std::endl;
}
}
void Token::printAst(bool verbose, bool xml, const std::vector<std::string> &fileNames, std::ostream &out) const
{
if (!xml)
out << "\n\n##AST" << std::endl;
std::set<const Token *> printed;
for (const Token *tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
if (!tok->mImpl->mAstParent && tok->mImpl->mAstOperand1) {
if (printed.find(tok) != printed.end())
continue;
printed.insert(tok);
if (xml) {
out << "<ast scope=\"" << tok->scope() << "\" fileIndex=\"" << tok->fileIndex() << "\" linenr=\"" << tok->linenr()
<< "\" column=\"" << tok->column() << "\">" << std::endl;
astStringXml(tok, 2U, out);
out << "</ast>" << std::endl;
} else if (verbose)
out << "[" << fileNames[tok->fileIndex()] << ":" << tok->linenr() << "]" << std::endl << tok->astStringVerbose() << std::endl;
else
out << tok->astString(" ") << std::endl;
if (tok->str() == "(")
tok = tok->link();
}
}
}
static void indent(std::string &str, const nonneg int indent1, const nonneg int indent2)
{
for (int i = 0; i < indent1; ++i)
str += ' ';
for (int i = indent1; i < indent2; i += 2)
str += "| ";
}
void Token::astStringVerboseRecursive(std::string& ret, const nonneg int indent1, const nonneg int indent2) const
{
if (isExpandedMacro())
ret += '$';
ret += mStr;
if (mImpl->mValueType)
ret += " \'" + mImpl->mValueType->str() + '\'';
if (function()) {
std::ostringstream ostr;
ostr << std::hex << function();
ret += " f:" + ostr.str();
}
ret += '\n';
if (mImpl->mAstOperand1) {
int i1 = indent1, i2 = indent2 + 2;
if (indent1 == indent2 && !mImpl->mAstOperand2)
i1 += 2;
indent(ret, indent1, indent2);
ret += mImpl->mAstOperand2 ? "|-" : "`-";
mImpl->mAstOperand1->astStringVerboseRecursive(ret, i1, i2);
}
if (mImpl->mAstOperand2) {
int i1 = indent1, i2 = indent2 + 2;
if (indent1 == indent2)
i1 += 2;
indent(ret, indent1, indent2);
ret += "`-";
mImpl->mAstOperand2->astStringVerboseRecursive(ret, i1, i2);
}
}
std::string Token::astStringVerbose() const
{
std::string ret;
astStringVerboseRecursive(ret);
return ret;
}
std::string Token::astStringZ3() const
{
if (!astOperand1())
return str();
if (!astOperand2())
return "(" + str() + " " + astOperand1()->astStringZ3() + ")";
return "(" + str() + " " + astOperand1()->astStringZ3() + " " + astOperand2()->astStringZ3() + ")";
}
void Token::printValueFlow(bool xml, std::ostream &out) const
{
std::string outs;
int line = 0;
if (xml)
outs += " <valueflow>\n";
else
outs += "\n\n##Value flow\n";
for (const Token *tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next()) {
const auto* const values = tok->mImpl->mValues;
if (!values)
continue;
if (values->empty()) // Values might be removed by removeContradictions
continue;
if (xml) {
outs += " <values id=\"";
outs += id_string(values);
outs += "\">";
outs += '\n';
}
else if (line != tok->linenr()) {
outs += "Line ";
outs += std::to_string(tok->linenr());
outs += '\n';
}
line = tok->linenr();
if (!xml) {
ValueFlow::Value::ValueKind valueKind = values->front().valueKind;
const bool same = std::all_of(values->begin(), values->end(), [&](const ValueFlow::Value& value) {
return value.valueKind == valueKind;
});
outs += " ";
outs += tok->str();
outs += " ";
if (same) {
switch (valueKind) {
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueKind::Impossible:
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueKind::Known:
outs += "always ";
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueKind::Inconclusive:
outs += "inconclusive ";
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueKind::Possible:
outs += "possible ";
break;
}
}
if (values->size() > 1U)
outs += '{';
}
for (const ValueFlow::Value& value : *values) {
if (xml) {
outs += " <value ";
switch (value.valueType) {
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::INT:
if (tok->valueType() && tok->valueType()->sign == ValueType::UNSIGNED) {
outs += "intvalue=\"";
outs += std::to_string(static_cast<MathLib::biguint>(value.intvalue));
outs += '\"';
}
else {
outs += "intvalue=\"";
outs += std::to_string(value.intvalue);
outs += '\"';
}
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::TOK:
outs += "tokvalue=\"";
outs += id_string(value.tokvalue);
outs += '\"';
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::FLOAT:
outs += "floatvalue=\"";
outs += std::to_string(value.floatValue); // TODO: should this be MathLib::toString()?
outs += '\"';
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::MOVED:
outs += "movedvalue=\"";
outs += ValueFlow::Value::toString(value.moveKind);
outs += '\"';
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::UNINIT:
outs += "uninit=\"1\"";
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::BUFFER_SIZE:
outs += "buffer-size=\"";
outs += std::to_string(value.intvalue);
outs += "\"";
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::CONTAINER_SIZE:
outs += "container-size=\"";
outs += std::to_string(value.intvalue);
outs += '\"';
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::ITERATOR_START:
outs += "iterator-start=\"";
outs += std::to_string(value.intvalue);
outs += '\"';
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::ITERATOR_END:
outs += "iterator-end=\"";
outs += std::to_string(value.intvalue);
outs += '\"';
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::LIFETIME:
outs += "lifetime=\"";
outs += id_string(value.tokvalue);
outs += '\"';
outs += " lifetime-scope=\"";
outs += ValueFlow::Value::toString(value.lifetimeScope);
outs += "\"";
outs += " lifetime-kind=\"";
outs += ValueFlow::Value::toString(value.lifetimeKind);
outs += "\"";
break;
case ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::SYMBOLIC:
outs += "symbolic=\"";
outs += id_string(value.tokvalue);
outs += '\"';
outs += " symbolic-delta=\"";
outs += std::to_string(value.intvalue);
outs += '\"';
break;
}
outs += " bound=\"";
outs += ValueFlow::Value::toString(value.bound);
outs += "\"";
if (value.condition) {
outs += " condition-line=\"";
outs += std::to_string(value.condition->linenr());
outs += '\"';
}
if (value.isKnown())
outs += " known=\"true\"";
else if (value.isPossible())
outs += " possible=\"true\"";
else if (value.isImpossible())
outs += " impossible=\"true\"";
else if (value.isInconclusive())
outs += " inconclusive=\"true\"";
outs += " path=\"";
outs += std::to_string(value.path);
outs += "\"";
outs += "/>\n";
}
else {
if (&value != &values->front())
outs += ",";
outs += value.toString();
}
}
if (xml)
outs += " </values>\n";
else if (values->size() > 1U)
outs += "}\n";
else
outs += '\n';
}
if (xml)
outs += " </valueflow>\n";
out << outs;
}
const ValueFlow::Value * Token::getValueLE(const MathLib::bigint val, const Settings *settings) const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
return ValueFlow::findValue(*mImpl->mValues, settings, [&](const ValueFlow::Value& v) {
return !v.isImpossible() && v.isIntValue() && v.intvalue <= val;
});
}
const ValueFlow::Value * Token::getValueGE(const MathLib::bigint val, const Settings *settings) const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
return ValueFlow::findValue(*mImpl->mValues, settings, [&](const ValueFlow::Value& v) {
return !v.isImpossible() && v.isIntValue() && v.intvalue >= val;
});
}
const ValueFlow::Value * Token::getInvalidValue(const Token *ftok, nonneg int argnr, const Settings *settings) const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues || !settings)
return nullptr;
const ValueFlow::Value *ret = nullptr;
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator it;
for (it = mImpl->mValues->begin(); it != mImpl->mValues->end(); ++it) {
if (it->isImpossible())
continue;
if ((it->isIntValue() && !settings->library.isIntArgValid(ftok, argnr, it->intvalue)) ||
(it->isFloatValue() && !settings->library.isFloatArgValid(ftok, argnr, it->floatValue))) {
if (!ret || ret->isInconclusive() || (ret->condition && !it->isInconclusive()))
ret = &(*it);
if (!ret->isInconclusive() && !ret->condition)
break;
}
}
if (ret) {
if (ret->isInconclusive() && !settings->certainty.isEnabled(Certainty::inconclusive))
return nullptr;
if (ret->condition && !settings->severity.isEnabled(Severity::warning))
return nullptr;
}
return ret;
}
const Token *Token::getValueTokenMinStrSize(const Settings *settings, MathLib::bigint* path) const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
const Token *ret = nullptr;
int minsize = INT_MAX;
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator it;
for (it = mImpl->mValues->begin(); it != mImpl->mValues->end(); ++it) {
if (it->isTokValue() && it->tokvalue && it->tokvalue->tokType() == Token::eString) {
const int size = getStrSize(it->tokvalue, settings);
if (!ret || size < minsize) {
minsize = size;
ret = it->tokvalue;
if (path)
*path = it->path;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
const Token *Token::getValueTokenMaxStrLength() const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
const Token *ret = nullptr;
int maxlength = 0;
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::const_iterator it;
for (it = mImpl->mValues->begin(); it != mImpl->mValues->end(); ++it) {
if (it->isTokValue() && it->tokvalue && it->tokvalue->tokType() == Token::eString) {
const int length = getStrLength(it->tokvalue);
if (!ret || length > maxlength) {
maxlength = length;
ret = it->tokvalue;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
static bool isAdjacent(const ValueFlow::Value& x, const ValueFlow::Value& y)
{
if (x.bound != ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Point && x.bound == y.bound)
return true;
if (x.valueType == ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::FLOAT)
return false;
return std::abs(x.intvalue - y.intvalue) == 1;
}
static bool removePointValue(std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values, ValueFlow::Value& x)
{
const bool isPoint = x.bound == ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Point;
if (!isPoint)
x.decreaseRange();
else
values.remove(x);
return isPoint;
}
static bool removeContradiction(std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values)
{
bool result = false;
for (ValueFlow::Value& x : values) {
if (x.isNonValue())
continue;
for (ValueFlow::Value& y : values) {
if (y.isNonValue())
continue;
if (x == y)
continue;
if (x.valueType != y.valueType)
continue;
if (x.isImpossible() == y.isImpossible())
continue;
if (x.isSymbolicValue() && !ValueFlow::Value::sameToken(x.tokvalue, y.tokvalue))
continue;
if (!x.equalValue(y)) {
auto compare = [](const ValueFlow::Value& x, const ValueFlow::Value& y) {
return x.compareValue(y, less{});
};
const ValueFlow::Value& maxValue = std::max(x, y, compare);
const ValueFlow::Value& minValue = std::min(x, y, compare);
// TODO: Adjust non-points instead of removing them
if (maxValue.isImpossible() && maxValue.bound == ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Upper) {
values.remove(minValue);
return true;
}
if (minValue.isImpossible() && minValue.bound == ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Lower) {
values.remove(maxValue);
return true;
}
continue;
}
const bool removex = !x.isImpossible() || y.isKnown();
const bool removey = !y.isImpossible() || x.isKnown();
if (x.bound == y.bound) {
if (removex)
values.remove(x);
if (removey)
values.remove(y);
return true;
}
result = removex || removey;
bool bail = false;
if (removex && removePointValue(values, x))
bail = true;
if (removey && removePointValue(values, y))
bail = true;
if (bail)
return true;
}
}
return result;
}
using ValueIterator = std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator;
template<class Iterator>
static ValueIterator removeAdjacentValues(std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values, ValueIterator x, Iterator start, Iterator last)
{
if (!isAdjacent(*x, **start))
return std::next(x);
auto it = std::adjacent_find(start, last, [](ValueIterator x, ValueIterator y) {
return !isAdjacent(*x, *y);
});
if (it == last)
it--;
(*it)->bound = x->bound;
std::for_each(start, it, [&](ValueIterator y) {
values.erase(y);
});
return values.erase(x);
}
static void mergeAdjacent(std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values)
{
for (auto x = values.begin(); x != values.end();) {
if (x->isNonValue()) {
x++;
continue;
}
if (x->bound == ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Point) {
x++;
continue;
}
std::vector<ValueIterator> adjValues;
for (auto y = values.begin(); y != values.end(); y++) {
if (x == y)
continue;
if (y->isNonValue())
continue;
if (x->valueType != y->valueType)
continue;
if (x->valueKind != y->valueKind)
continue;
if (x->isSymbolicValue() && !ValueFlow::Value::sameToken(x->tokvalue, y->tokvalue))
continue;
if (x->bound != y->bound) {
if (y->bound != ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Point && isAdjacent(*x, *y)) {
adjValues.clear();
break;
}
// No adjacent points for floating points
if (x->valueType == ValueFlow::Value::ValueType::FLOAT)
continue;
if (y->bound != ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Point)
continue;
}
if (x->bound == ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Lower && !y->compareValue(*x, less{}))
continue;
if (x->bound == ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Upper && !x->compareValue(*y, less{}))
continue;
adjValues.push_back(y);
}
if (adjValues.empty()) {
x++;
continue;
}
std::sort(adjValues.begin(), adjValues.end(), [&values](ValueIterator xx, ValueIterator yy) {
(void)values;
assert(xx != values.end() && yy != values.end());
return xx->compareValue(*yy, less{});
});
if (x->bound == ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Lower)
x = removeAdjacentValues(values, x, adjValues.rbegin(), adjValues.rend());
else if (x->bound == ValueFlow::Value::Bound::Upper)
x = removeAdjacentValues(values, x, adjValues.begin(), adjValues.end());
}
}
static void removeOverlaps(std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values)
{
for (ValueFlow::Value& x : values) {
if (x.isNonValue())
continue;
values.remove_if([&](ValueFlow::Value& y) {
if (y.isNonValue())
return false;
if (&x == &y)
return false;
if (x.valueType != y.valueType)
return false;
if (x.valueKind != y.valueKind)
return false;
// TODO: Remove points covered in a lower or upper bound
// TODO: Remove lower or upper bound already covered by a lower and upper bound
if (!x.equalValue(y))
return false;
if (x.bound != y.bound)
return false;
return true;
});
}
mergeAdjacent(values);
}
// Removing contradictions is an NP-hard problem. Instead we run multiple
// passes to try to catch most contradictions
static void removeContradictions(std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values)
{
removeOverlaps(values);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (!removeContradiction(values))
return;
removeOverlaps(values);
}
}
static bool sameValueType(const ValueFlow::Value& x, const ValueFlow::Value& y)
{
if (x.valueType != y.valueType)
return false;
// Symbolic are the same type if they share the same tokvalue
if (x.isSymbolicValue())
return x.tokvalue->exprId() == 0 || x.tokvalue->exprId() == y.tokvalue->exprId();
return true;
}
bool Token::addValue(const ValueFlow::Value &value)
{
if (value.isKnown() && mImpl->mValues) {
// Clear all other values of the same type since value is known
mImpl->mValues->remove_if([&](const ValueFlow::Value& x) {
return sameValueType(x, value);
});
}
// Don't add a value if its already known
if (!value.isKnown() && mImpl->mValues &&
std::any_of(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(), [&](const ValueFlow::Value& x) {
return x.isKnown() && sameValueType(x, value) && !x.equalValue(value);
}))
return false;
// assert(value.isKnown() || !mImpl->mValues || std::none_of(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(),
// [&](const ValueFlow::Value& x) {
// return x.isKnown() && sameValueType(x, value);
// }));
if (mImpl->mValues) {
// Don't handle more than 10 values for performance reasons
// TODO: add setting?
if (mImpl->mValues->size() >= 10U)
return false;
// if value already exists, don't add it again
std::list<ValueFlow::Value>::iterator it;
for (it = mImpl->mValues->begin(); it != mImpl->mValues->end(); ++it) {
// different types => continue
if (it->valueType != value.valueType)
continue;
if (it->isImpossible() != value.isImpossible())
continue;
// different value => continue
if (!it->equalValue(value))
continue;
if ((value.isTokValue() || value.isLifetimeValue()) && (it->tokvalue != value.tokvalue) && (it->tokvalue->str() != value.tokvalue->str()))
continue;
// same value, but old value is inconclusive so replace it
if (it->isInconclusive() && !value.isInconclusive() && !value.isImpossible()) {
*it = value;
if (it->varId == 0)
it->varId = mImpl->mVarId;
break;
}
// Same value already exists, don't add new value
return false;
}
// Add value
if (it == mImpl->mValues->end()) {
ValueFlow::Value v(value);
if (v.varId == 0)
v.varId = mImpl->mVarId;
if (v.isKnown() && v.isIntValue())
mImpl->mValues->push_front(std::move(v));
else
mImpl->mValues->push_back(std::move(v));
}
} else {
ValueFlow::Value v(value);
if (v.varId == 0)
v.varId = mImpl->mVarId;
mImpl->mValues = new std::list<ValueFlow::Value>;
mImpl->mValues->push_back(std::move(v));
}
removeContradictions(*mImpl->mValues);
return true;
}
void Token::assignProgressValues(Token *tok)
{
int total_count = 0;
for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next())
++total_count;
int count = 0;
for (Token *tok2 = tok; tok2; tok2 = tok2->next())
tok2->mImpl->mProgressValue = count++ *100 / total_count;
}
void Token::assignIndexes()
{
int index = (mPrevious ? mPrevious->mImpl->mIndex : 0) + 1;
for (Token *tok = this; tok; tok = tok->next())
tok->mImpl->mIndex = index++;
}
void Token::setValueType(ValueType *vt)
{
if (vt != mImpl->mValueType) {
delete mImpl->mValueType;
mImpl->mValueType = vt;
}
}
void Token::type(const ::Type *t)
{
mImpl->mType = t;
if (t) {
tokType(eType);
isEnumType(mImpl->mType->isEnumType());
} else if (mTokType == eType)
tokType(eName);
}
const ::Type* Token::typeOf(const Token* tok, const Token** typeTok)
{
if (!tok)
return nullptr;
if (typeTok != nullptr)
*typeTok = tok;
const Token* lhsVarTok{};
if (tok->type())
return tok->type();
if (tok->variable())
return tok->variable()->type();
if (tok->function())
return tok->function()->retType;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "return")) {
const Scope *scope = tok->scope();
if (!scope)
return nullptr;
const Function *function = scope->function;
if (!function)
return nullptr;
return function->retType;
}
if (Token::Match(tok->previous(), "%type%|= (|{"))
return typeOf(tok->previous(), typeTok);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "=") && (lhsVarTok = getLHSVariableToken(tok)) != tok->next())
return Token::typeOf(lhsVarTok, typeTok);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "."))
return Token::typeOf(tok->astOperand2(), typeTok);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "["))
return Token::typeOf(tok->astOperand1(), typeTok);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{")) {
int argnr;
const Token* ftok = getTokenArgumentFunction(tok, argnr);
if (argnr < 0)
return nullptr;
if (!ftok)
return nullptr;
if (ftok == tok)
return nullptr;
std::vector<const Variable*> vars = getArgumentVars(ftok, argnr);
if (vars.empty())
return nullptr;
if (std::all_of(
vars.cbegin(), vars.cend(), [&](const Variable* var) {
return var->type() == vars.front()->type();
}))
return vars.front()->type();
}
return nullptr;
}
std::pair<const Token*, const Token*> Token::typeDecl(const Token* tok, bool pointedToType)
{
if (!tok)
return {};
if (tok->type())
return {tok, tok->next()};
if (tok->variable()) {
const Variable *var = tok->variable();
if (!var->typeStartToken() || !var->typeEndToken())
return {};
if (pointedToType && astIsSmartPointer(var->nameToken())) {
const ValueType* vt = var->valueType();
if (vt && vt->smartPointerTypeToken)
return { vt->smartPointerTypeToken, vt->smartPointerTypeToken->linkAt(-1) };
}
if (pointedToType && astIsIterator(var->nameToken())) {
const ValueType* vt = var->valueType();
if (vt && vt->containerTypeToken)
return { vt->containerTypeToken, vt->containerTypeToken->linkAt(-1) };
}
std::pair<const Token*, const Token*> result;
if (Token::simpleMatch(var->typeStartToken(), "auto")) {
const Token * tok2 = var->declEndToken();
if (Token::Match(tok2, "; %varid% =", var->declarationId()))
tok2 = tok2->tokAt(2);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "=") && Token::Match(tok2->astOperand2(), "!!=") && tok != tok2->astOperand2()) {
tok2 = tok2->astOperand2();
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "[") && tok2->astOperand1()) {
const ValueType* vt = tok2->astOperand1()->valueType();
if (vt && vt->containerTypeToken)
return { vt->containerTypeToken, vt->containerTypeToken->linkAt(-1) };
}
const Token* varTok = tok2; // try to find a variable
if (Token::Match(varTok, ":: %name%"))
varTok = varTok->next();
while (Token::Match(varTok, "%name% ::"))
varTok = varTok->tokAt(2);
if (Token::simpleMatch(varTok, "(") && Token::simpleMatch(varTok->astOperand1(), "."))
varTok = varTok->astOperand1()->astOperand1();
std::pair<const Token*, const Token*> r = typeDecl(varTok);
if (r.first)
return r;
if (pointedToType && tok2->astOperand1() && Token::simpleMatch(tok2, "new")) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok2->astOperand1(), "("))
return { tok2->next(), tok2->astOperand1() };
const Token* declEnd = nextAfterAstRightmostLeaf(tok2->astOperand1());
if (Token::simpleMatch(declEnd, "<") && declEnd->link())
declEnd = declEnd->link()->next();
return { tok2->next(), declEnd };
}
const Token *typeBeg{}, *typeEnd{};
if (tok2->str() == "::" && Token::simpleMatch(tok2->astOperand2(), "{")) { // empty initlist
typeBeg = previousBeforeAstLeftmostLeaf(tok2);
typeEnd = tok2->astOperand2();
}
else if (tok2->str() == "{") {
typeBeg = previousBeforeAstLeftmostLeaf(tok2);
typeEnd = tok2;
}
if (typeBeg)
result = { typeBeg->next(), typeEnd }; // handle smart pointers/iterators first
}
if (astIsRangeBasedForDecl(var->nameToken()) && astIsContainer(var->nameToken()->astParent()->astOperand2())) { // range-based for
const ValueType* vt = var->nameToken()->astParent()->astOperand2()->valueType();
if (vt && vt->containerTypeToken)
return { vt->containerTypeToken, vt->containerTypeToken->linkAt(-1) };
}
}
if (result.first)
return result;
return {var->typeStartToken(), var->typeEndToken()->next()};
}
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "return")) {
const Scope* scope = tok->scope();
if (!scope)
return {};
const Function* function = scope->function;
if (!function)
return {};
return { function->retDef, function->returnDefEnd() };
}
if (tok->previous() && tok->previous()->function()) {
const Function *function = tok->previous()->function();
return {function->retDef, function->returnDefEnd()};
}
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "="))
return Token::typeDecl(tok->astOperand1());
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "."))
return Token::typeDecl(tok->astOperand2());
const ::Type * t = typeOf(tok);
if (!t || !t->classDef)
return {};
return {t->classDef->next(), t->classDef->tokAt(2)};
}
std::string Token::typeStr(const Token* tok)
{
if (tok->valueType()) {
const ValueType * vt = tok->valueType();
std::string ret = vt->str();
if (!ret.empty())
return ret;
}
std::pair<const Token*, const Token*> r = Token::typeDecl(tok);
if (!r.first || !r.second)
return "";
return r.first->stringifyList(r.second, false);
}
void Token::scopeInfo(std::shared_ptr<ScopeInfo2> newScopeInfo)
{
mImpl->mScopeInfo = std::move(newScopeInfo);
}
std::shared_ptr<ScopeInfo2> Token::scopeInfo() const
{
return mImpl->mScopeInfo;
}
bool Token::hasKnownIntValue() const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return false;
return std::any_of(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(), [](const ValueFlow::Value& value) {
return value.isKnown() && value.isIntValue();
});
}
bool Token::hasKnownValue() const
{
return mImpl->mValues && std::any_of(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(), std::mem_fn(&ValueFlow::Value::isKnown));
}
bool Token::hasKnownValue(ValueFlow::Value::ValueType t) const
{
return mImpl->mValues &&
std::any_of(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(), [&](const ValueFlow::Value& value) {
return value.isKnown() && value.valueType == t;
});
}
bool Token::hasKnownSymbolicValue(const Token* tok) const
{
if (tok->exprId() == 0)
return false;
return mImpl->mValues &&
std::any_of(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(), [&](const ValueFlow::Value& value) {
return value.isKnown() && value.isSymbolicValue() && value.tokvalue &&
value.tokvalue->exprId() == tok->exprId();
});
}
const ValueFlow::Value* Token::getKnownValue(ValueFlow::Value::ValueType t) const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
auto it = std::find_if(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(), [&](const ValueFlow::Value& value) {
return value.isKnown() && value.valueType == t;
});
return it == mImpl->mValues->end() ? nullptr : &*it;
}
const ValueFlow::Value* Token::getValue(const MathLib::bigint val) const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
const auto it = std::find_if(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(), [=](const ValueFlow::Value& value) {
return value.isIntValue() && !value.isImpossible() && value.intvalue == val;
});
return it == mImpl->mValues->end() ? nullptr : &*it;
}
template<class Compare>
static const ValueFlow::Value* getCompareValue(const std::list<ValueFlow::Value>& values,
bool condition,
MathLib::bigint path,
Compare compare)
{
const ValueFlow::Value* ret = nullptr;
for (const ValueFlow::Value& value : values) {
if (!value.isIntValue())
continue;
if (value.isImpossible())
continue;
if (path > -0 && value.path != 0 && value.path != path)
continue;
if ((!ret || compare(value.intvalue, ret->intvalue)) && ((value.condition != nullptr) == condition))
ret = &value;
}
return ret;
}
const ValueFlow::Value* Token::getMaxValue(bool condition, MathLib::bigint path) const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
return getCompareValue(*mImpl->mValues, condition, path, std::greater<MathLib::bigint>{});
}
const ValueFlow::Value* Token::getMinValue(bool condition, MathLib::bigint path) const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
return getCompareValue(*mImpl->mValues, condition, path, std::less<MathLib::bigint>{});
}
const ValueFlow::Value* Token::getMovedValue() const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
const auto it = std::find_if(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(), [](const ValueFlow::Value& value) {
return value.isMovedValue() && !value.isImpossible() &&
value.moveKind != ValueFlow::Value::MoveKind::NonMovedVariable;
});
return it == mImpl->mValues->end() ? nullptr : &*it;
}
// cppcheck-suppress unusedFunction
const ValueFlow::Value* Token::getContainerSizeValue(const MathLib::bigint val) const
{
if (!mImpl->mValues)
return nullptr;
const auto it = std::find_if(mImpl->mValues->begin(), mImpl->mValues->end(), [=](const ValueFlow::Value& value) {
return value.isContainerSizeValue() && !value.isImpossible() && value.intvalue == val;
});
return it == mImpl->mValues->end() ? nullptr : &*it;
}
TokenImpl::~TokenImpl()
{
delete mOriginalName;
delete mValueType;
delete mValues;
if (mTemplateSimplifierPointers) {
for (auto *templateSimplifierPointer : *mTemplateSimplifierPointers) {
templateSimplifierPointer->token(nullptr);
}
}
delete mTemplateSimplifierPointers;
while (mCppcheckAttributes) {
struct CppcheckAttributes *c = mCppcheckAttributes;
mCppcheckAttributes = mCppcheckAttributes->next;
delete c;
}
}
void TokenImpl::setCppcheckAttribute(TokenImpl::CppcheckAttributes::Type type, MathLib::bigint value)
{
struct CppcheckAttributes *attr = mCppcheckAttributes;
while (attr && attr->type != type)
attr = attr->next;
if (attr)
attr->value = value;
else {
attr = new CppcheckAttributes;
attr->type = type;
attr->value = value;
attr->next = mCppcheckAttributes;
mCppcheckAttributes = attr;
}
}
bool TokenImpl::getCppcheckAttribute(TokenImpl::CppcheckAttributes::Type type, MathLib::bigint &value) const
{
struct CppcheckAttributes *attr = mCppcheckAttributes;
while (attr && attr->type != type)
attr = attr->next;
if (attr)
value = attr->value;
return attr != nullptr;
}
Token* findTypeEnd(Token* tok)
{
while (Token::Match(tok, "%name%|.|::|*|&|&&|<|(|template|decltype|sizeof")) {
if (Token::Match(tok, "(|<"))
tok = tok->link();
if (!tok)
return nullptr;
tok = tok->next();
}
return tok;
}
Token* findLambdaEndScope(Token* tok)
{
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, "["))
return nullptr;
tok = tok->link();
if (!Token::Match(tok, "] (|{"))
return nullptr;
tok = tok->linkAt(1);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "}"))
return tok;
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ") {"))
return tok->linkAt(1);
if (!Token::simpleMatch(tok, ")"))
return nullptr;
tok = tok->next();
while (Token::Match(tok, "mutable|constexpr|consteval|noexcept|.")) {
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "noexcept ("))
tok = tok->linkAt(1);
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, ".")) {
tok = findTypeEnd(tok);
break;
}
tok = tok->next();
}
if (Token::simpleMatch(tok, "{"))
return tok->link();
return nullptr;
}
const Token* findLambdaEndScope(const Token* tok) {
return findLambdaEndScope(const_cast<Token*>(tok));
}
bool Token::isCpp() const
{
if (mTokensFrontBack && mTokensFrontBack->list) {
return mTokensFrontBack->list->isCPP();
}
return true; // assume C++ by default
}
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